-
1
-
-
0033553847
-
Newer drug therapy for congestive heart failure
-
Coodley E. Newer drug therapy for congestive heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1177-1183.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med.
, vol.159
, pp. 1177-1183
-
-
Coodley, E.1
-
2
-
-
0031776096
-
Epidemiological burden of heart failure
-
Tavazzi L. Epidemiological burden of heart failure. Heart. 1998;79(suppl 2):6S-9S.
-
(1998)
Heart
, vol.79
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Tavazzi, L.1
-
3
-
-
0032006640
-
Restoring function in failing hearts: The effects of beta blockers
-
Eichhorn EJ. Restoring function in failing hearts: the effects of beta blockers. Am J Med. 1998;104:163-169.
-
(1998)
Am J Med.
, vol.104
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Eichhorn, E.J.1
-
4
-
-
0023266532
-
Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: Results of the cooperative North Scandinavian enalapril survival study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS trial study group
-
Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:1429-1435.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.316
, pp. 1429-1435
-
-
-
5
-
-
0032055714
-
Catecholamines and their blockade in congestive heart failure
-
White CM. Catecholamines and their blockade in congestive heart failure. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1998;55:676-682.
-
(1998)
Am J Health Syst Pharm.
, vol.55
, pp. 676-682
-
-
White, C.M.1
-
6
-
-
0032939391
-
Neurohumoral prediction of benefit from carvedilol in ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Australia-New Zealand heart failure group
-
Richards AM, Doughty R, Nicholls MG, et al. Neurohumoral prediction of benefit from carvedilol in ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Australia-New Zealand Heart Failure Group. Circulation. 1999;99:786-792.
-
(1999)
Circulation
, vol.99
, pp. 786-792
-
-
Richards, A.M.1
Doughty, R.2
Nicholls, M.G.3
-
7
-
-
0033535129
-
Sympathetic activation in heart failure and its treatment with beta-blockade
-
Pepper GS, Lee RW. Sympathetic activation in heart failure and its treatment with beta-blockade. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:225-234.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med.
, vol.159
, pp. 225-234
-
-
Pepper, G.S.1
Lee, R.W.2
-
8
-
-
0024516573
-
Increased beta-receptor density and improved hemodynamic response to catecholamine stimulation during long-term metoprolol therapy in heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy
-
Heilbrunn SM, Shah P, Bristow MR, Valentine HA, Ginsburg R, Fowler MB. Increased beta-receptor density and improved hemodynamic response to catecholamine stimulation during long-term metoprolol therapy in heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1989;79:483-490.
-
(1989)
Circulation
, vol.79
, pp. 483-490
-
-
Heilbrunn, S.M.1
Shah, P.2
Bristow, M.R.3
Valentine, H.A.4
Ginsburg, R.5
Fowler, M.B.6
-
10
-
-
0033180140
-
Effect of selective versus nonselective beta blockade on QT dispersion in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
-
Fesmire SI, Marcoux LG, Lyyski DS, Sprague MK, Kennedy HL, Eichhorn EJ. Effect of selective versus nonselective beta blockade on QT dispersion in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:350-354.
-
(1999)
Am J Cardiol.
, vol.84
, pp. 350-354
-
-
Fesmire, S.I.1
Marcoux, L.G.2
Lyyski, D.S.3
Sprague, M.K.4
Kennedy, H.L.5
Eichhorn, E.J.6
-
11
-
-
0028092116
-
A randomized trial of beta-blockade in heart failure: the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS)
-
CIBIS Investigators and Committees
-
A randomized trial of beta-blockade in heart failure: the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS). CIBIS Investigators and Committees. Circulation. 1994;90:1765-1773.
-
(1994)
Circulation
, vol.90
, pp. 1765-1773
-
-
-
12
-
-
0033514046
-
The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study II (CIBIS-II): A randomized trial
-
The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomized trial. Lancet. 1999;353:9-13.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 9-13
-
-
-
13
-
-
0033549290
-
Effects of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF)
-
Effects of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet. 1999;353:2001-2007.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 2001-2007
-
-
-
14
-
-
0029937949
-
The effects of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. US carvedilol heart failure study group
-
Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, et al. The effects of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1349-1355.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.334
, pp. 1349-1355
-
-
Packer, M.1
Bristow, M.R.2
Cohn, J.N.3
-
15
-
-
0033549348
-
Benefit of beta-blockers for heart failure: Proven in 1999
-
Sharpe N. Benefit of beta-blockers for heart failure: proven in 1999. Lancet. 1999;353:1988-1989.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 1988-1989
-
-
Sharpe, N.1
-
16
-
-
0032558449
-
Clinical effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis of double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trials
-
Lechat P, Packer M, Chalon S, Cucherat M, Arab T, Boissel JP. Clinical effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trials. Circulation. 1998;98:1184-1191.
-
(1998)
Circulation
, vol.98
, pp. 1184-1191
-
-
Lechat, P.1
Packer, M.2
Chalon, S.3
Cucherat, M.4
Arab, T.5
Boissel, J.P.6
-
17
-
-
0039523484
-
-
Toprol-XL. May 1, 2001. Available from: Accessed May 20, 2001.
-
US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Toprol-XL. May 1, 2001. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/ cder/foi/label/2001/19962s131bl.pdf. Accessed May 20, 2001.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0025372087
-
The pharmacology of carvedilol
-
Ruffolo RR Jr, Gellai M, Hieble JP, Willette RN, Nichols AJ. The pharmacology of carvedilol. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;38(suppl 2):S82-S88.
-
(1990)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol.
, vol.38
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Ruffolo R.R., Jr.1
Gellai, M.2
Hieble, J.P.3
Willette, R.N.4
Nichols, A.J.5
-
19
-
-
0026779879
-
Carvedilol, a new vasodilator and beta adrenoreceptor antagonist, is an antioxidant and free radical scavenger
-
Yue TL, Cheng HY, Lysko PG, et al. Carvedilol, a new vasodilator and beta adrenoreceptor antagonist, is an antioxidant and free radical scavenger. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;263:92-98.
-
(1992)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther.
, vol.263
, pp. 92-98
-
-
Yue, T.L.1
Cheng, H.Y.2
Lysko, P.G.3
-
20
-
-
0029085811
-
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the long-term efficacy of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure
-
Krum H, Sackner-Bemstein JD, Goldsmith RL, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the long-term efficacy of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1995;92:1499-1506.
-
(1995)
Circulation
, vol.92
, pp. 1499-1506
-
-
Krum, H.1
Sackner-Bemstein, J.D.2
Goldsmith, R.L.3
-
21
-
-
10544231452
-
Carvedilol inhibits clinical progression in patients with mild symptoms of heart failure. US carvedilol heart failure study group
-
Colucci WS, Packer M, Bristow MR, et al. Carvedilol inhibits clinical progression in patients with mild symptoms of heart failure. US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. Circulation. 1996;94:2800-2806.
-
(1996)
Circulation
, vol.94
, pp. 2800-2806
-
-
Colucci, W.S.1
Packer, M.2
Bristow, M.R.3
-
22
-
-
10544251442
-
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure: The PRECISE trial. Prospective randomized evaluation of carvedilol on symptoms and exercise
-
Packer M, Colucci WS, Sackner-Bernstein JD, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure: the PRECISE Trial. Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Carvedilol on Symptoms and Exercise. Circulation. 1996;94:2793-2799.
-
(1996)
Circulation
, vol.94
, pp. 2793-2799
-
-
Packer, M.1
Colucci, W.S.2
Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.3
-
23
-
-
10544223267
-
Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure. MOCHA investigators
-
Bristow MR, Gilbert EM, Abraham WT, et al. Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure. MOCHA Investigators. Circulation. 1996;94: 2807-2816.
-
(1996)
Circulation
, vol.94
, pp. 2807-2816
-
-
Bristow, M.R.1
Gilbert, E.M.2
Abraham, W.T.3
-
24
-
-
0031230455
-
Safety and efficacy of carvedilol in severe heart failure. The US carvedilol heart failure study group
-
Cohn JN, Fowler MB, Bristow MR, et al. Safety and efficacy of carvedilol in severe heart failure. The US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. J Card Fail. 1997;3:173-179.
-
(1997)
J Card Fail
, vol.3
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Cohn, J.N.1
Fowler, M.B.2
Bristow, M.R.3
-
25
-
-
0033602801
-
Prospective, randomized comparison of effect of long-term treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol on symptoms, exercise, ejection fraction and oxidative stress in heart failure
-
Kukin ML, Kalman J, Charney RH, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of effect of long-term treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol on symptoms, exercise, ejection fraction and oxidative stress in heart failure. Circulation. 1999;99:2645-2651.
-
(1999)
Circulation
, vol.99
, pp. 2645-2651
-
-
Kukin, M.L.1
Kalman, J.2
Charney, R.H.3
-
26
-
-
0034255060
-
Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol
-
Metra M, Giubbini R, Nodari S, Boldi E, Modena MG, Dei Cas L. Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol. Circulation. 2000;102:546-551.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 546-551
-
-
Metra, M.1
Giubbini, R.2
Nodari, S.3
Boldi, E.4
Modena, M.G.5
Dei Cas, L.6
-
27
-
-
0035863173
-
Current role of beta-adrenergic blockers in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure
-
Smith AJ, Wehner JS, Manley HJ, Richardson AD, Beal J, Bryant PJ. Current role of beta-adrenergic blockers in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure. Am JHealth Syst Pharm. 2001;58:140-145.
-
(2001)
Am Jhealth Syst Pharm.
, vol.58
, pp. 140-145
-
-
Smith, A.J.1
Wehner, J.S.2
Manley, H.J.3
Richardson, A.D.4
Beal, J.5
Bryant, P.J.6
-
28
-
-
0003392747
-
-
Bethesda, Md: American Society of Health System Pharmacists
-
American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information. Bethesda, Md: American Society of Health System Pharmacists; 1999:1405-1407.
-
(1999)
American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information
, pp. 1405-1407
-
-
-
31
-
-
0038930885
-
New recommendations for CHF [quick uptakes]
-
Voelker R. New recommendations for CHF [Quick Uptakes]. JAMA. 1999;281:694.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.281
, pp. 694
-
-
Voelker, R.1
-
33
-
-
0034537092
-
Clinical trials update: IMPROVEMENT-HF, COPERNICUS, MUSTIC, ASPECT-II, APRICOT, and heart
-
Witte K, Thackray S, Clark AL, Cooklin M, Cleland JG. Clinical trials update: IMPROVEMENT-HF, COPERNICUS, MUSTIC, ASPECT-II, APRICOT, and Heart. Eur JHeart Fail. 2000;2:455-460.
-
(2000)
Eur Jheart Fail
, vol.2
, pp. 455-460
-
-
Witte, K.1
Thackray, S.2
Clark, A.L.3
Cooklin, M.4
Cleland, J.G.5
|