메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 3 A, 2001, Pages 526-531

The neuropsychology of executive behavior: Performance of normal individuals on the Tower of London and Wisconsin Card Sorting tests;Contribuição à neuropsicologia do comportamento executivo: Torre de Londres e Teste de Wisconsin em indivíduos normais

Author keywords

Executive behavior; Frontal lobes; Tower of London; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; OCCUPATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SEX DIFFERENCE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0035462259     PISSN: 0004282X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2001000400008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 85018077343 scopus 로고
    • The problem of assessing executive functions
    • Lezak MD. The problem of assessing executive functions. Int J Psychol 1982;17:281-297.
    • (1982) Int J Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 281-297
    • Lezak, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0030606007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex
    • Robbins TW. Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 1996;351:1463-1471.
    • (1996) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.351 , pp. 1463-1471
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 3
    • 0031007199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal-subcortical circuits: The anatomic basis of executive, social and motivated behaviors
    • Masterman DL, Cummings JL. Frontal-subcortical circuits: the anatomic basis of executive, social and motivated behaviors. J Psychopharmacol 1997;11:107-114.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 107-114
    • Masterman, D.L.1    Cummings, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0000512730 scopus 로고
    • Development of the concept of "executive behavior" and its relationship to the frontal lobes
    • F Boiler, J Grafman (eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Tranel D, Anderson SW, Benton AL. Development of the concept of "executive behavior" and its relationship to the frontal lobes. In F Boiler, J Grafman (eds). Handbook of Neuropsychology, vol. 9. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994:125-148.
    • (1994) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 125-148
    • Tranel, D.1    Anderson, S.W.2    Benton, A.L.3
  • 6
    • 0025953651 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance as a measure of frontal lobe damage
    • Anderson SW, Damasio H, Jones RD, Tranel D. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance as a measure of frontal lobe damage. J Clin exp Neuropsychol 1991;13:909-922.
    • (1991) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.13 , pp. 909-922
    • Anderson, S.W.1    Damasio, H.2    Jones, R.D.3    Tranel, D.4
  • 8
    • 6144267980 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the concept of set in contemporary experimental psychology
    • Gibson JJ. A critical review of the concept of set in contemporary experimental psychology. Psychol Bull 1941;38:781-817.
    • (1941) Psychol Bull , vol.38 , pp. 781-817
    • Gibson, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 0013866967 scopus 로고
    • Perseveration - The clinical symptoms - In chronic schizophrenia and organic dementia
    • Freeman T, GathercoleCE. Perseveration - the clinical symptoms - in chronic schizophrenia and organic dementia. Brit J Psychiat 1966;112:27-32.
    • (1966) Brit J Psychiat , vol.112 , pp. 27-32
    • Freeman, T.1    Gathercole, C.E.2
  • 10
    • 0033976097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: Effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes
    • Stuss DT, Levine B, Alexander MP, Hong J, Palumbo C, Hamer L, et al. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes. Neuropsychologia 2000; 38:388-402.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 388-402
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Levine, B.2    Alexander, M.P.3    Hong, J.4    Palumbo, C.5    Hamer, L.6
  • 11
    • 0029111418 scopus 로고
    • Physiological activation of a cortical network during performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: A positron emission tomography study
    • Berman KF, Ostrem JL, Randolph CR, Gold J, Goldberg TE, Coppola R, et al. Physiological activation of a cortical network during performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: A positron emission tomography study. Neuropsychologia 1995;33:1027-1046.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 1027-1046
    • Berman, K.F.1    Ostrem, J.L.2    Randolph, C.R.3    Gold, J.4    Goldberg, T.E.5    Coppola, R.6
  • 13
    • 0007787072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysexecutive amnesia syndrome in neuropsychiatrie disorders. The effect of breaking the codes of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • Oliveira DLG, Oliveira-Souza R, Cunha FC, Moll J, Marrocos RP. Dysexecutive amnesia syndrome in neuropsychiatrie disorders. The effect of breaking the codes of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Neurology 1999;52 (Suppl, 2) A490.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Oliveira, D.L.G.1    Oliveira-Souza, R.2    Cunha, F.C.3    Moll, J.4    Marrocos, R.P.5
  • 14
    • 0000246811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the right prefrontal cortex in ill-structured planning
    • Goel V, Grafman J. Role of the right prefrontal cortex in ill-structured planning. Cog Neuropsychol 2000;17:415-436.
    • (2000) Cog Neuropsychol , vol.17 , pp. 415-436
    • Goel, V.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 15
    • 0029041296 scopus 로고
    • Are the frontal lobes implicated in "planning" functions? Interpreting data from the Tower of Hanoi
    • Goel V, Grafman J. Are the frontal lobes implicated in "planning" functions? Interpreting data from the Tower of Hanoi. Neuropsychologia 1995;33:623-642.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 623-642
    • Goel, V.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 16
    • 0030722121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive planning in humans: Neuropsychological, neuroanatomical, and neuropharmacological perspectives
    • Owen AM. Cognitive planning in humans: neuropsychological, neuroanatomical, and neuropharmacological perspectives. Prog Neurobiol 1997;53:431-450.
    • (1997) Prog Neurobiol , vol.53 , pp. 431-450
    • Owen, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0020490787 scopus 로고
    • Specific impairments of planning
    • Shallice T. Specific impairments of planning. Phil Trans R Soc London B 1982;298:199-209.
    • (1982) Phil Trans R Soc London B , vol.298 , pp. 199-209
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 20
    • 0027953365 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction
    • Robbins TW, James M, Owen AM, Lange KW, Lees AJ, Leigh PN, et al. Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:79-88.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 79-88
    • Robbins, T.W.1    James, M.2    Owen, A.M.3    Lange, K.W.4    Lees, A.J.5    Leigh, P.N.6
  • 21
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • (DSM-IV). Washington: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, 4Ed. (DSM-IV). Washington: American Psychiatric Association 1994: 886.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, 4Ed. , pp. 886
  • 23
    • 0027959278 scopus 로고
    • Tower of London procedure: A standard method and developmental data
    • Krikorian R, Bartok J, Glay N. Tower of London procedure: A standard method and developmental data. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1994;16:840-850.
    • (1994) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.16 , pp. 840-850
    • Krikorian, R.1    Bartok, J.2    Glay, N.3
  • 24
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Holstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiat Res 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiat Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Holstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 25
    • 0032213188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychological profile in unipolar depression
    • Elliott R. The neuropsychological profile in unipolar depression. Trends Cog Sci 1998;11:447-454.
    • (1998) Trends Cog Sci , vol.11 , pp. 447-454
    • Elliott, R.1
  • 26
    • 0015465252 scopus 로고
    • Screening for depression in family practice: A rapid technique
    • Beck AT, Beck RW. Screening for depression in family practice: a rapid technique. Postgrad Med 1972;52:81-85.
    • (1972) Postgrad Med , vol.52 , pp. 81-85
    • Beck, A.T.1    Beck, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 0026333617 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale
    • Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991;14:540-545.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 540-545
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 29
    • 0032845865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the network for planning: A correlational PET activation study with the Tower of London task
    • Dagher A, Owen AM, Boecker H, Brooks DJ. Mapping the network for planning: a correlational PET activation study with the Tower of London task. Brain 1999;122:1973-1987.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1973-1987
    • Dagher, A.1    Owen, A.M.2    Boecker, H.3    Brooks, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 0030515961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the prefrontal cortex in higher cognitive functions
    • Frith C, Dolan R. The role of the prefrontal cortex in higher cognitive functions. Cog Brain Res 1996;5:175-181.
    • (1996) Cog Brain Res , vol.5 , pp. 175-181
    • Frith, C.1    Dolan, R.2
  • 32
    • 0029945479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of frontal lobe damage on everyday problem solving
    • Dimitrov M, Grafman J, Hollnagel C. The effects of frontal lobe damage on everyday problem solving. Cortex 1996;32:357-366.
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , pp. 357-366
    • Dimitrov, M.1    Grafman, J.2    Hollnagel, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.