메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 912-920

Nitrogen balance in clinically normal dogs receiving parenteral nutrition solutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; NITROGEN;

EID: 0035374446     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.912     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0014311926 scopus 로고
    • Long term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development and positive nitrogen balance
    • Dudrick SJ, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, et al. Long term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery 1968;64:134-142.
    • (1968) Surgery , vol.64 , pp. 134-142
    • Dudrick, S.J.1    Wilmore, D.W.2    Vars, H.M.3
  • 3
    • 0017400114 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal patch grafting as a treatment for esophageal stricture in a horse
    • Hoffer RE, Barber SM, Kallfelz FA, et al. Esophageal patch grafting as a treatment for esophageal stricture in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1977;171:350-354.
    • (1977) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.171 , pp. 350-354
    • Hoffer, R.E.1    Barber, S.M.2    Kallfelz, F.A.3
  • 6
    • 0010670508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted feeding in hospitalized patients: Enteral and parenteral nutrition
    • Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, eds. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Institute
    • Remillard RL, Armstrong PJ, Davenport DJ. Assisted feeding in hospitalized patients: enteral and parenteral nutrition. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, eds. Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th ed. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Institute, 2000;351-399.
    • (2000) Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. 4th Ed. , pp. 351-399
    • Remillard, R.L.1    Armstrong, P.J.2    Davenport, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 0040368119 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutritional support
    • Kirk RW, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Lippert AC, Armstrong PJ. Parenteral nutritional support. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current veterinary therapy X. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1989;25-30.
    • (1989) Current Veterinary Therapy X , pp. 25-30
    • Lippert, A.C.1    Armstrong, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0034145925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of peripheral parenteral nutritional support in dogs and cats
    • Chandler ML, Guilford WG, Payne-James J. Use of peripheral parenteral nutritional support in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;216:669-673.
    • (2000) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.216 , pp. 669-673
    • Chandler, M.L.1    Guilford, W.G.2    Payne-James, J.3
  • 10
    • 84995144087 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in pancreatitis: A retrospective study
    • Freeman LM, Labato MA, Rush JE, et al. Nutritional support in pancreatitis: a retrospective study. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1995;5:32-41.
    • (1995) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.5 , pp. 32-41
    • Freeman, L.M.1    Labato, M.A.2    Rush, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 0027567752 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of the use of total parenteral nutrition in dogs and cats
    • Lippert AC, Fulton RB, Parr AM. A retrospective study of the use of total parenteral nutrition in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med 1993;7:52-64.
    • (1993) J Vet Intern Med , vol.7 , pp. 52-64
    • Lippert, A.C.1    Fulton, R.B.2    Parr, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0024638766 scopus 로고
    • Total parenteral nutrition in clinically normal cats
    • Lippert AC, Faulkner JE, Evans AT, et al. Total parenteral nutrition in clinically normal cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989;194:669-676.
    • (1989) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.194 , pp. 669-676
    • Lippert, A.C.1    Faulkner, J.E.2    Evans, A.T.3
  • 14
    • 0031267096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of Cryptosporidium in a veterinary hospital
    • Konkle DM, Nelson KM, Lunn DP. Nosocomial transmission of Cryptosporidium in a veterinary hospital. J Vet Intern Med 1997;11:340-343.
    • (1997) J Vet Intern Med , vol.11 , pp. 340-343
    • Konkle, D.M.1    Nelson, K.M.2    Lunn, D.P.3
  • 16
    • 0041293991 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition in equine patients: Principles and theory
    • Spurlock SL, Ward MV. Parenteral nutrition in equine patients: principles and theory. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1991;13:461-469.
    • (1991) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet , vol.13 , pp. 461-469
    • Spurlock, S.L.1    Ward, M.V.2
  • 17
    • 0023713123 scopus 로고
    • Total parenteral nutrition in four healthy adult horses
    • Hansen TO, White NA, Kemp DT. Total parenteral nutrition in four healthy adult horses. Am J Vet Res 1988;49:122-124.
    • (1988) Am J Vet Res , vol.49 , pp. 122-124
    • Hansen, T.O.1    White, N.A.2    Kemp, D.T.3
  • 19
    • 0028435983 scopus 로고
    • Administration of total parenteral nutrition in pigeons
    • Degernes L, Davidson G, Flammer K, et al. Administration of total parenteral nutrition in pigeons. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:660-665.
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , pp. 660-665
    • Degernes, L.1    Davidson, G.2    Flammer, K.3
  • 20
    • 0026234165 scopus 로고
    • Total parenteral nutrition in a premature rhinoceros calf
    • Herrmann VM, Miller RE. Total parenteral nutrition in a premature rhinoceros calf. Nutr Clin Pract 1991;6:193-196.
    • (1991) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.6 , pp. 193-196
    • Herrmann, V.M.1    Miller, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0030803977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the immune system: An introduction
    • Chandra RK. Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:460S-463S.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 22
    • 0023002791 scopus 로고
    • Impaired wound healing in surgical patients with varying degrees of malnutrition
    • Haydock DA, Hill GL. Impaired wound healing in surgical patients with varying degrees of malnutrition. J Parenter Enterai Nutr 1986;10:550-554.
    • (1986) J Parenter Enterai Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 550-554
    • Haydock, D.A.1    Hill, G.L.2
  • 23
    • 0027902095 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the gut mucosal barrier
    • Deitch EA. Nutrition and the gut mucosal barrier. Curr Opin Gen Surg 1993;48:85-91.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Gen Surg , vol.48 , pp. 85-91
    • Deitch, E.A.1
  • 24
    • 0000527698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary effects on drug metabolism
    • Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, eds. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Institute
    • Fettman MJ, Phillips RW. Dietary effects on drug metabolism. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, eds. Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th ed. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Institute, 2000;923-939.
    • (2000) Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. 4th Ed. , pp. 923-939
    • Fettman, M.J.1    Phillips, R.W.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0041087474 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia, inanition and critical care nutrition
    • Lewis LD, Morris ML, Hand MS, eds. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Associates
    • Lewis LD, Morris ML, Hand MS. Anorexia, inanition and critical care nutrition. In: Lewis LD, Morris ML, Hand MS, eds. Small animal clinical nutrition. 3rd ed. Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Associates, 1987:5-1-5-43.
    • (1987) Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. 3rd Ed. , pp. 51-543
    • Lewis, L.D.1    Morris, M.L.2    Hand, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0003878979 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of dogs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985;9-14.
    • (1985) Nutrient Requirements of Dogs , pp. 9-14
  • 32
    • 0023584531 scopus 로고
    • Uses and limitations of the balance technique
    • Kopple JD. Uses and limitations of the balance technique. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987;11:79S-85S.
    • (1987) J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.11
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 33
    • 0030278879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc toxicity with pancreatic acinar necrosis in piglets receiving total parenteral nutrition
    • Gabrielson KL, Remillard RL, Huso DL. Zinc toxicity with pancreatic acinar necrosis in piglets receiving total parenteral nutrition. Vet Pathol 1996;33:692-696.
    • (1996) Vet Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 692-696
    • Gabrielson, K.L.1    Remillard, R.L.2    Huso, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 0242482765 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the protein values of diets in relation to the requirements of the growing dog
    • Graham-Jones O, ed. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Payne PR. Assessment of the protein values of diets in relation to the requirements of the growing dog. In: Graham-Jones O, ed. Canine and feline nutritional requirements. New York: Pergamon Press, 1965;19-31.
    • (1965) Canine and Feline Nutritional Requirements , pp. 19-31
    • Payne, P.R.1
  • 35
    • 0346577928 scopus 로고
    • Calories and protein nutrition
    • Allison JB. Calories and protein nutrition. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1958;58:1009-1024.
    • (1958) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1009-1024
    • Allison, J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0017697458 scopus 로고
    • Uncomplicated starvation versus cancer cachexia
    • Brennan MF. Uncomplicated starvation versus cancer cachexia. Cancer Res 1977;37:2359-2364.
    • (1977) Cancer Res , vol.37 , pp. 2359-2364
    • Brennan, M.F.1
  • 38
    • 0347208157 scopus 로고
    • Energy and nitrogen interactions
    • Rombeau JL, Caldwell MD, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Shizgal HM. Energy and nitrogen interactions. In: Rombeau JL, Caldwell MD, eds. Clinical nutrition. Volume 2: parenteral nutrition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1986;210-223.
    • (1986) Clinical Nutrition. Volume 2: Parenteral Nutrition , vol.2 , pp. 210-223
    • Shizgal, H.M.1
  • 39
    • 0010757083 scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism and parenteral nutrition
    • Rombeau JL, Caldwell MD eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Stein TP. Protein metabolism and parenteral nutrition. In: Rombeau JL, Caldwell MD eds. Clinical nutrition. Volume 2: parenteral nutrition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1986;100-134.
    • (1986) Clinical Nutrition. Volume 2: Parenteral Nutrition , vol.2 , pp. 100-134
    • Stein, T.P.1
  • 40
    • 0031065966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of urinary urea nitrogen content as an estimate of the amount of total urinary nitrogen loss in dogs in intensive care units
    • Michel KE, King LG, Ostro E. Measurement of urinary urea nitrogen content as an estimate of the amount of total urinary nitrogen loss in dogs in intensive care units. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:356-359.
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 356-359
    • Michel, K.E.1    King, L.G.2    Ostro, E.3
  • 43
    • 0347470221 scopus 로고
    • Protein and amino acids
    • Case LP, Carey DP. Hirakawa DA, eds. St Louis: Mosby Year Book Inc
    • Case LP, Carey DP, Hirakawa DA. Protein and amino acids. In: Case LP, Carey DP. Hirakawa DA, eds. Canine and/dine nutrition. St Louis: Mosby Year Book Inc, 1995;101-117.
    • (1995) Canine and/dine Nutrition , pp. 101-117
    • Case, L.P.1    Carey, D.P.2    Hirakawa, D.A.3
  • 44
    • 85037280469 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and the requirements of dogs and cats
    • Simpson JW, Anderson RS, Markwell PJ, eds. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Simpson JW, Anderson RS, Markwell PJ. Nutrients and the requirements of dogs and cats. In: Simpson JW, Anderson RS, Markwell PJ, eds. Clinical nutrition of the dog and cat. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993;20-38.
    • (1993) Clinical Nutrition of the Dog and Cat , pp. 20-38
    • Simpson, J.W.1    Anderson, R.S.2    Markwell, P.J.3
  • 45
    • 84985362394 scopus 로고
    • Feeding dogs for hard work and stress
    • Edney ATB, ed. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Kronfeld DS. Feeding dogs for hard work and stress. In: Edney ATB, ed. Dog and cat nutrition. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1982;61-73.
    • (1982) Dog and Cat Nutrition , pp. 61-73
    • Kronfeld, D.S.1
  • 46
    • 0013873012 scopus 로고
    • Determination of optimal dietary protein requirements of young and old dogs
    • Wannemacher RW, McCoy JR. Determination of optimal dietary protein requirements of young and old dogs. J Nutr 1966;88: 66-74.
    • (1966) J Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 66-74
    • Wannemacher, R.W.1    McCoy, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 0018650519 scopus 로고
    • Influence of increasing carbohydrate intake on glucose kinetics in injured patients
    • Elwyn DH, Kinney JM, Jeevanandam M, et al. Influence of increasing carbohydrate intake on glucose kinetics in injured patients. Ann Surg 1979;190:117-127.
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.190 , pp. 117-127
    • Elwyn, D.H.1    Kinney, J.M.2    Jeevanandam, M.3
  • 48
    • 0018649084 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nitrogen balance of depleted patients with increasing infusions of glucose
    • Elwyn DH, Gump FE, Munro HN, et al. Changes in nitrogen balance of depleted patients with increasing infusions of glucose. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:1597-1611.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 1597-1611
    • Elwyn, D.H.1    Gump, F.E.2    Munro, H.N.3
  • 49
    • 0021800976 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of alanine, urea and glucose interrelationships in normal subjects and in patients with sepsis with stable isotopic tracers
    • Shaw JHF, Klein S, Wolfe RR. Assessment of alanine, urea and glucose interrelationships in normal subjects and in patients with sepsis with stable isotopic tracers. Surgery 1985;97:557-568.
    • (1985) Surgery , vol.97 , pp. 557-568
    • Shaw, J.H.F.1    Klein, S.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 50
    • 0020692230 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance during total parenteral nutrition: Glucose vs fat
    • Nordenstrom J, Askanazi J, Elwyn DH, et al. Nitrogen balance during total parenteral nutrition: glucose vs fat. Ann Surg 1983;197:27-33.
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.197 , pp. 27-33
    • Nordenstrom, J.1    Askanazi, J.2    Elwyn, D.H.3
  • 51
    • 0015839392 scopus 로고
    • An intravenous fat emulsion as a nitrogen sparer: Comparison with glucose
    • Brennan MF, Moore FD. An intravenous fat emulsion as a nitrogen sparer: comparison with glucose. J Surg Res 1973;14:501-504.
    • (1973) J Surg Res , vol.14 , pp. 501-504
    • Brennan, M.F.1    Moore, F.D.2
  • 52
    • 0016777637 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol: Major contributor to the short term protein sparing effect of fat emulsions in normal man
    • Brennan MF, Fitzpatrick GF, Cohen KH, et al. Glycerol: major contributor to the short term protein sparing effect of fat emulsions in normal man. Ann Surg 1975;182:386-394.
    • (1975) Ann Surg , vol.182 , pp. 386-394
    • Brennan, M.F.1    Fitzpatrick, G.F.2    Cohen, K.H.3
  • 53
    • 0018537877 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response to injury and illness: Estimation of energy and protein needs from indirect calorimetry and nitrogen balance
    • Long CL, Schaffel N, Geiger JW, et al. Metabolic response to injury and illness: estimation of energy and protein needs from indirect calorimetry and nitrogen balance. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1979;3:452-456.
    • (1979) J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.3 , pp. 452-456
    • Long, C.L.1    Schaffel, N.2    Geiger, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 0020674853 scopus 로고
    • Response of protein and urea kinetics in burn patients to different levels of protein intake
    • Wolfe RR, Goodenough RD, Burke JF, et al. Response of protein and urea kinetics in burn patients to different levels of protein intake. Ann Surg 1983;197:163-171.
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.197 , pp. 163-171
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Goodenough, R.D.2    Burke, J.F.3
  • 56
    • 0022634628 scopus 로고
    • Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient
    • Lemoyne M, Jeejeebhoy KN. Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient. Chest 1986;89:568-575.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 568-575
    • Lemoyne, M.1    Jeejeebhoy, K.N.2
  • 57
    • 0020614795 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing nitrogen intake on nitrogen balance and energy expenditure in nutritionally depleted adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition
    • Shaw SN, Elwyn DH, Askanazi J, et al. Effects of increasing nitrogen intake on nitrogen balance and energy expenditure in nutritionally depleted adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1983;37:930-940.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 930-940
    • Shaw, S.N.1    Elwyn, D.H.2    Askanazi, J.3
  • 58
    • 0023598221 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition in septic patients: Effect of increasing nitrogen intake
    • Greig PD, Elwyn DH, Askanazi J, et al. Parenteral nutrition in septic patients: effect of increasing nitrogen intake. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:1040-1047.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Greig, P.D.1    Elwyn, D.H.2    Askanazi, J.3
  • 59
    • 0347208156 scopus 로고
    • Fluid therapy and intravenous nutrition
    • Edney ATB, ed. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Hall LW. Fluid therapy and intravenous nutrition. In: Edney ATB, ed. Dog and cat nutrition. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1982;97-103.
    • (1982) Dog and Cat Nutrition , pp. 97-103
    • Hall, L.W.1
  • 60
    • 0024962979 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the metabolic response to injury
    • Nutrition and the metabolic response to injury (editorial). Lancet 1989;1:995-997.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 995-997
  • 61
    • 0020598348 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional care of the critically ill patient
    • Apelgren KN, Wilmore DW. Nutritional care of the critically ill patient. Surg Clin North Am 1983;63:497-507.
    • (1983) Surg Clin North Am , vol.63 , pp. 497-507
    • Apelgren, K.N.1    Wilmore, D.W.2
  • 62
    • 0019139755 scopus 로고
    • Protein and calorie requirements with total parenteral nutrition
    • Shizgal HM, Forse RA. Protein and calorie requirements with total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg 1980;192:562-569.
    • (1980) Ann Surg , vol.192 , pp. 562-569
    • Shizgal, H.M.1    Forse, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 0021349017 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein intake on ventilatory drive
    • Askanazi J, Weissman C, LaSala PA, et al. Effect of protein intake on ventilatory drive. Anesthesiology 1984;60:106-110.
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.60 , pp. 106-110
    • Askanazi, J.1    Weissman, C.2    Lasala, P.A.3
  • 64
    • 0029263664 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rates and nutrient requirements of sick dogs and cats
    • Burkholder WJ. Metabolic rates and nutrient requirements of sick dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:614-618.
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.206 , pp. 614-618
    • Burkholder, W.J.1
  • 65
    • 0028720375 scopus 로고
    • Protein-deficient diet alters serum alkaline phosphatase, bile acids, proteins and urea nitrogen in dogs
    • Davenport DJ, Mostardi RA, Richardson DC, et al. Protein-deficient diet alters serum alkaline phosphatase, bile acids, proteins and urea nitrogen in dogs. J Nutr 1994;124:2677S-2679S.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124
    • Davenport, D.J.1    Mostardi, R.A.2    Richardson, D.C.3
  • 66
    • 0018349274 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal liver function during parenteral nutrition: Relation to infusion excess
    • Lowry SF, Brennan MF. Abnormal liver function during parenteral nutrition: relation to infusion excess. J Surg Res 1979; 26:300-307.
    • (1979) J Surg Res , vol.26 , pp. 300-307
    • Lowry, S.F.1    Brennan, M.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.