메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 2571-2577

Identification and Disruption of the proBA Locus in Listeria monocytogenes: Role of Proline Biosynthesis in Salt Tolerance and Murine Infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; GLUTAMATE 5 KINASE; GLUTAMATE 5-KINASE; GLUTAMATE GAMMA SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; PROLINE;

EID: 0035374353     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2571-2577.2001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0032810422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial stress response in minimal processing
    • Abee, T., and J. A. Wouters. 1999. Microbial stress response in minimal processing. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 50:65-91.
    • (1999) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 65-91
    • Abee, T.1    Wouters, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0028893914 scopus 로고
    • The role of peptide metabolism in the growth of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 23074 at high osmolarity
    • Amezaga, M. R., I. Davidson, D. McLaggan, A. Verheul, T. Abee, and I. R. Booth. 1995. The role of peptide metabolism in the growth of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 23074 at high osmolarity. Microbiology 141:41-49.
    • (1995) Microbiology , vol.141 , pp. 41-49
    • Amezaga, M.R.1    Davidson, I.2    McLaggan, D.3    Verheul, A.4    Abee, T.5    Booth, I.R.6
  • 4
    • 0026596093 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two proline transport systems in Staphylococcus aureus and their possible roles in osmoregulation
    • Bae, J.-H., and K. J. Miller. 1992. Identification of two proline transport systems in Staphylococcus aureus and their possible roles in osmoregulation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:471-475.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 471-475
    • Bae, J.-H.1    Miller, K.J.2
  • 5
    • 0007653647 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of arginine, proline and related compounds
    • A. L. Sonenshine, J. A. Hock, and R. Losick, (ed.), American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Baumberg, S., and U. Klingel. 1993. Biosynthesis of arginine, proline and related compounds p. 299-306. In A. L. Sonenshine, J. A. Hock, and R. Losick, (ed.), Bacillus subtilis and other gram-positive bacteria: biochemistry, physiology and molecular genetics. American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) Bacillus Subtilis and Other Gram-positive Bacteria: Biochemistry, Physiology and Molecular Genetics , pp. 299-306
    • Baumberg, S.1    Klingel, U.2
  • 6
    • 0032912746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the high-affinity proline permease gene (putP) on the virulence of Staphylococcus aureus in experimental endocarditis
    • Bayer, A. S., S. N. Coulter, C. K. Stover, and W. R. Schwan. 1999. Impact of the high-affinity proline permease gene (putP) on the virulence of Staphylococcus aureus in experimental endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 67:740-744.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 740-744
    • Bayer, A.S.1    Coulter, S.N.2    Stover, C.K.3    Schwan, W.R.4
  • 7
    • 0016242081 scopus 로고
    • Proline excretion and indirect suppression in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium
    • Berg, C. M., and J. J. Rossi. 1974. Proline excretion and indirect suppression in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 118:928-939.
    • (1974) J. Bacteriol. , vol.118 , pp. 928-939
    • Berg, C.M.1    Rossi, J.J.2
  • 8
    • 0028326569 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous proline, belaine, and carnitine on growth of Listeria monocytogenes in a minimal medium
    • Beumer, R. R., M. C. Te Giffel, L. J. Cox, F. M. Rombouts, and T. Abee. 1994. Effect of exogenous proline, belaine, and carnitine on growth of Listeria monocytogenes in a minimal medium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:1359-1363.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Beumer, R.R.1    Te Giffel, M.C.2    Cox, L.J.3    Rombouts, F.M.4    Abee, T.5
  • 9
    • 0017031867 scopus 로고
    • Microbial water stress
    • Brown, A. D. 1976. Microbial water stress. Bacteriol. Rev. 40:803846.
    • (1976) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 803846
    • Brown, A.D.1
  • 10
    • 0000413318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress response in pathogenic bacteria
    • Chowdhury, R., G. K. Sahu, and J. Das. 1996. Stress response in pathogenic bacteria. J. Biosci. 21:149-160.
    • (1996) J. Biosci. , vol.21 , pp. 149-160
    • Chowdhury, R.1    Sahu, G.K.2    Das, J.3
  • 11
    • 0008890101 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nutrition on the water relations of Salmonella oranienburg
    • Christian, J. H. B. 1955. The influence of nutrition on the water relations of Salmonella oranienburg. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 8:75-82.
    • (1955) Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 75-82
    • Christian, J.H.B.1
  • 12
    • 0001900228 scopus 로고
    • Proline biosynthesis
    • K. M. Herrmann and R. L. Somerville (ed.), Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
    • Csonka, L. N., and A. Baich. 1983. Proline biosynthesis, p. 35-41. In K. M. Herrmann and R. L. Somerville (ed.), Amino acids: biosynthesis and regulation. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
    • (1983) Amino Acids: Biosynthesis and Regulation , pp. 35-41
    • Csonka, L.N.1    Baich, A.2
  • 13
    • 0023937925 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of a mutation in the proB gene of Escherichia coli that confers proline overproduction and enhanced tolerance to osmotic stress
    • Csonka, L. N., B. S. Gelvin, B. W. Goodner, C. S. Orser, D. Siemieniak, and J. L. Slightom. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of a mutation in the proB gene of Escherichia coli that confers proline overproduction and enhanced tolerance to osmotic stress. Gene 64:199-205.
    • (1988) Gene , vol.64 , pp. 199-205
    • Csonka, L.N.1    Gelvin, B.S.2    Goodner, B.W.3    Orser, C.S.4    Siemieniak, D.5    Slightom, J.L.6
  • 14
    • 0039398389 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress
    • Csonka, L. N. 1989. Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress. Microbiol. Rev. 55:476-511.
    • (1989) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 476-511
    • Csonka, L.N.1
  • 15
    • 0026006215 scopus 로고
    • Prokaryotic osmoregulation: Genetics and physiology
    • Csonka, L. N., and A. D. Hanson. 1991. Prokaryotic osmoregulation: genetics and physiology. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 45:569-606.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 569-606
    • Csonka, L.N.1    Hanson, A.D.2
  • 16
    • 0031973794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulatory transporter ProP influences colonization of the urinary tract by Escherichia coli
    • Culham, D. E., C. Dalgado, C. L. Gyles, D. Mamelak, S. Maclellan and J. M. Wood. 1998. Osmoregulatory transporter ProP influences colonization of the urinary tract by Escherichia coli. Microbiology 144:91-102.
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 91-102
    • Culham, D.E.1    Dalgado, C.2    Gyles, C.L.3    Mamelak, D.4    Maclellan, S.5    Wood, J.M.6
  • 17
    • 0021759609 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Escherichia coli proBA locus by DNA and protein sequencing
    • Deutch, A. H., K. E. Rushlow, and C. J. Smith. 1984. Analysis of the Escherichia coli proBA locus by DNA and protein sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:6337-6355.
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 6337-6355
    • Deutch, A.H.1    Rushlow, K.E.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 18
    • 0025951915 scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen
    • Farber, J. M., and P. I. Peterkin. 1991. Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol. Rev. 55:476-511.
    • (1991) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 476-511
    • Farber, J.M.1    Peterkin, P.I.2
  • 19
    • 0033759599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of an ATP binding cassette L-camitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes
    • Fraser, K. R., D. Harvie, P. J. Coote, and C. P. O'Byrne. 2000. Identification and characterization of an ATP binding cassette L-camitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4696-4704.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4696-4704
    • Fraser, K.R.1    Harvie, D.2    Coote, P.J.3    O'Byrne, C.P.4
  • 20
    • 0032789860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between acid stress responses and virulence in Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes
    • Gahan, C. G. M., and C. Hill. 1999. The relationship between acid stress responses and virulence in Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 50:93-100.
    • (1999) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 93-100
    • Gahan, C.G.M.1    Hill, C.2
  • 21
    • 0034004726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and chill activation of glycine betaine porter II in Listeria monocytogenes membrane vesicles
    • Gerhardt, P. N. M., L. T. Smith, and G. M. Smith. 2000. Osmotic and chill activation of glycine betaine porter II in Listeria monocytogenes membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol. 182:2544-2550.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 2544-2550
    • Gerhardt, P.N.M.1    Smith, L.T.2    Smith, G.M.3
  • 24
    • 0019604122 scopus 로고
    • Proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli: Stoichiometry and end-product identification of the reaction catalysed by glutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
    • Hayzer, D. J., and T. Leisinger. 1981. Proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli: stoichiometry and end-product identification of the reaction catalysed by glutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase. Biochem. J. 197:269-274.
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.197 , pp. 269-274
    • Hayzer, D.J.1    Leisinger, T.2
  • 25
    • 0023481280 scopus 로고
    • Rapid DNA extraction procedure
    • Hoffman, C. S., and F. Winston. 1987. Rapid DNA extraction procedure. Gene 57:267-272.
    • (1987) Gene , vol.57 , pp. 267-272
    • Hoffman, C.S.1    Winston, F.2
  • 26
    • 0025326334 scopus 로고
    • Gene splicing by overlap extension: Tailor-made genes using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Horton, R. M., Z. Cai, S. N. Ho, and L. R. Pease. 1990. Gene splicing by overlap extension: tailor-made genes using the polymerase chain reaction. Bio Techniques 8:528-534.
    • (1990) Bio Techniques , vol.8 , pp. 528-534
    • Horton, R.M.1    Cai, Z.2    Ho, S.N.3    Pease, L.R.4
  • 27
    • 0026774663 scopus 로고
    • 1-pyrroline-5-carhoxylate synthetase) catalyzes the first two steps in proline biosynthesis in plants
    • 1-pyrroline-5-carhoxylate synthetase) catalyzes the first two steps in proline biosynthesis in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9354-9358.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9354-9358
    • Hu, C.-A.A.1    Delauney, J.2    Verma, D.P.S.3
  • 28
    • 0017190158 scopus 로고
    • + strains leading to the isolation of proline-requiring mutants: Mechanism of action of 4-nitropyridine 1-oxide
    • + strains leading to the isolation of proline-requiring mutants: mechanism of action of 4-nitropyridine 1-oxide. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 10:333-343.
    • (1976) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.10 , pp. 333-343
    • Inuzuka, M.1    Toyama, H.2    Miyano, H.3    Tomoeda, M.4
  • 29
    • 0028157327 scopus 로고
    • Glycine betaine confers enhanced osmotolerance and cryotolerance on Listeria monocytogenes
    • Ko. R., L. T. Smith, and G. M. Smith. 1994. Glycine betaine confers enhanced osmotolerance and cryotolerance on Listeria monocytogenes. J. Bacteriol. 176:426-431.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 426-431
    • Ko, R.1    Smith, L.T.2    Smith, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0032828415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an ATP-driven, osmoregulated glycine betaine transport system in Listeria monocytogenes
    • Ko, R., and L. T. Smith. 1999. Identification of an ATP-driven, osmoregulated glycine betaine transport system in Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:4040-4048.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 4040-4048
    • Ko, R.1    Smith, L.T.2
  • 31
    • 0030731108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete genome sequence of the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis
    • Kunst, F., N. Ogasawara, I. Moszer, A. M. Albertini, G. Alloni, et al. 1997. The complete genome sequence of the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Nature 390:249-256.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 249-256
    • Kunst, F.1    Ogasawara, N.2    Moszer, I.3    Albertini, A.M.4    Alloni, G.5
  • 32
    • 0001497458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of proline
    • F. C. Neidhardt (ed.), American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Leisinger, T. 1996. Biosynthesis of proline, p. 434-441. In F. C. Neidhardt (ed.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology. American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology , pp. 434-441
    • Leisinger, T.1
  • 33
    • 0023665369 scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequencing of cloned DNA using a transposon for bi-directional priming: Sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 avtA gene
    • Liu, L., W. Whalen, A. Das, and C. M. Berg. 1987. Rapid sequencing of cloned DNA using a transposon for bi-directional priming: sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 avtA gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:9461-9469.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 9461-9469
    • Liu, L.1    Whalen, W.2    Das, A.3    Berg, C.M.4
  • 35
    • 0027214122 scopus 로고
    • Intracytoplasmic growth and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes auxotrophic mutants
    • Marquis, H., H. G. Archie Bouwer, D. J. Hinrichs, and D. A. Portnoy. 1993. Intracytoplasmic growth and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes auxotrophic mutants. Infect. Immun. 61:3756-3760.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 3756-3760
    • Marquis, H.1    Archie Bouwer, H.G.2    Hinrichs, D.J.3    Portnoy, D.A.4
  • 36
    • 0027234202 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and osmoregulatory roles of uptake systems for proline and glycine betaine in Lactoctoccus lactis
    • Moulenaar, D., A. Hagting, H. Alkema, A. J. M. Driessen, and W. N. Konings. 1993. Characteristics and osmoregulatory roles of uptake systems for proline and glycine betaine in Lactoctoccus lactis. J. Bacteriol. 175:5438-5444.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 5438-5444
    • Moulenaar, D.1    Hagting, A.2    Alkema, H.3    Driessen, A.J.M.4    Konings, W.N.5
  • 37
    • 0026572565 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the mutant proBa operon from a proline-producing strain of Serratia marcescens
    • Omari, K., S.-I. Suzuki, Y. Imai, and S. Komatsubara. 1992. Analysis of the mutant proBA operon from a proline-producing strain of Serratia marcescens. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:693-699.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.138 , pp. 693-699
    • Omari, K.1    Suzuki, S.-I.2    Imai, Y.3    Komatsubara, S.4
  • 38
    • 0025146736 scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency transformation of Listeria monocytogenes by electroporation of pencillin treated cells
    • Park, F. P., and G. S. A. B. Stewart. 1990. High-efficiency transformation of Listeria monocytogenes by electroporation of pencillin treated cells. Gene 94:129-132.
    • (1990) Gene , vol.94 , pp. 129-132
    • Park, F.P.1    Stewart, G.S.A.B.2
  • 39
    • 0026488152 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Patchett, R. A., A. F. Kelly, and R. G. Kroll. 1992. Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3959-3963.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3959-3963
    • Patchett, R.A.1    Kelly, A.F.2    Kroll, R.G.3
  • 40
    • 0028087689 scopus 로고
    • Transport of glycine betaine by Listeria monocytogenes
    • Patchett, R. A., A. F. Kelly, and R. G. Kroll. 1994. Transport of glycine betaine by Listeria monocytogenes. Arch. Microbiol. 162:205-210.
    • (1994) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.162 , pp. 205-210
    • Patchett, R.A.1    Kelly, A.F.2    Kroll, R.G.3
  • 41
    • 0027051091 scopus 로고
    • Glycine betaine transport by Staphylococcus aureus: Evidence for two transport systems and their possible roles in osmoregulation
    • Pourkomailian, B., and I. R. Booth. 1992. Glycine betaine transport by Staphylococcus aureus: evidence for two transport systems and their possible roles in osmoregulation. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:2515-2518.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.138 , pp. 2515-2518
    • Pourkomailian, B.1    Booth, I.R.2
  • 42
    • 0028080103 scopus 로고
    • Glycine betaine transport by Staphylococcus aureus: Evidence for feedback regulation of the activity of the two transport systems
    • Pourkomailian, B., and I. R. Booth. 1994. Glycine betaine transport by Staphylococcus aureus: evidence for feedback regulation of the activity of the two transport systems. Microbiology 140:3131-3138.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 3131-3138
    • Pourkomailian, B.1    Booth, I.R.2
  • 43
    • 0025953961 scopus 로고
    • Development of an improved chemically defined minimal medium for Listeria monocytogenes
    • Premaratne, R. J., W.-J. Lin, and E. A. Johnson. 1991. Development of an improved chemically defined minimal medium for Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:3046-3048.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 3046-3048
    • Premaratne, R.J.1    Lin, W.-J.2    Johnson, E.A.3
  • 44
    • 0028158628 scopus 로고
    • PHD - An automatic mail server for protein secondary structure prediction
    • Rost, B., C. Sander, and R. Schneider. 1994. PHD - an automatic mail server for protein secondary structure prediction. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 10:53-60.
    • (1994) Comput. Appl. Biosci. , vol.10 , pp. 53-60
    • Rost, B.1    Sander, C.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 47
    • 0032900489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and disruption of BetL, a secondary glycine betaine transport system linked to the salt tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes LO28
    • Sleator, R. D., C. G. M. Gahan, T. Abee, and C. Hill. 1999. Identification and disruption of BetL, a secondary glycine betaine transport system linked to the salt tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes LO28. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:2078-2083.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2078-2083
    • Sleator, R.D.1    Gahan, C.G.M.2    Abee, T.3    Hill, C.4
  • 48
    • 0034715196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the role of betL in contributing to the growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes LO28
    • Sleator, R. D., C. G. M. Gahan, B. O'Driscoll, and C. Hill. 2000. Analysis of the role of betL in contributing to the growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes LO28. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 60:261-268.
    • (2000) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 261-268
    • Sleator, R.D.1    Gahan, C.G.M.2    O'Driscoll, B.3    Hill, C.4
  • 49
    • 0026730439 scopus 로고
    • Use of a new integrational vector to investigate compartment-specific expression of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIM gene
    • Smith, K., and P. Youngman. 1992. Use of a new integrational vector to investigate compartment-specific expression of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIM gene. Biochimie 74:705-711.
    • (1992) Biochimie , vol.74 , pp. 705-711
    • Smith, K.1    Youngman, P.2
  • 50
    • 0029830022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of osmolytes in adaptation of osmotically stressed and chill-stressed Listeria monocytogenes grown in liquid media and on processed meat surfaces
    • Smith, L. T. 1996. Role of osmolytes in adaptation of osmotically stressed and chill-stressed Listeria monocytogenes grown in liquid media and on processed meat surfaces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:3088-3093.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 3088-3093
    • Smith, L.T.1
  • 52
    • 0026762906 scopus 로고
    • Proline transport in Staphylococcus aureus: A high-affinity system and a low-affinity system involved in osmoregulation
    • Townsend, D. E., and B. J. Wilkinson. 1992. Proline transport in Staphylococcus aureus: a high-affinity system and a low-affinity system involved in osmoregulation. J. Bacteriol. 174:2702-2710.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 2702-2710
    • Townsend, D.E.1    Wilkinson, B.J.2
  • 53
    • 0030776206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betaine and L-camitine transport by Liberia monocytogenes ScottA in response to osmotic signals
    • Verheul, A., E. Glaasker, B. Poolman, and T. Abee. 1997. Betaine and L-camitine transport by Liberia monocytogenes ScottA in response to osmotic signals. J. Bacteriol. 179:16979-6985.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 16979-16985
    • Verheul, A.1    Glaasker, E.2    Poolman, B.3    Abee, T.4
  • 54
    • 0020442864 scopus 로고
    • The pUC plasmids, and M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers
    • Vieira, J., and J. Messing. 1982. The pUC plasmids, and M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers. Gene 19:259-268.
    • (1982) Gene , vol.19 , pp. 259-268
    • Vieira, J.1    Messing, J.2
  • 55
    • 33947448047 scopus 로고
    • 1, pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid, intermediates in the biosynthesis of proline
    • 1, pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid, intermediates in the biosynthesis of proline. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74:109-112.
    • (1952) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 109-112
    • Vogel, H.J.1    Davis, B.D.2
  • 56
    • 0024264744 scopus 로고
    • Proline porters effect the utilization of proline as a nutrient or osmoprotectant for bacteria
    • Wood, J. M. 1988. Proline porters effect the utilization of proline as a nutrient or osmoprotectant for bacteria. J. Membr. Biol. 106:183-202.
    • (1988) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 183-202
    • Wood, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0020336190 scopus 로고
    • Living with water stress: Evolution of osmolytc systems
    • Yancey, P. H., M. E. Clark, S. C. Hand, R. D. Bowlus, and G. N. Somero. 1982. Living with water stress: evolution of osmolytc systems. Science 217: 1214-1222.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Yancey, P.H.1    Clark, M.E.2    Hand, S.C.3    Bowlus, R.D.4    Somero, G.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.