SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼 - 논문 보기

메뉴 건너뛰기

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 101, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 1333-1348

Antiaromaticity in open-shell cyclopropenyl to cycloheptatrienyl cations, anions, free radicals, and radical ions

(2) Allen, Annette D a Tidwell, Thomas T a

a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ORGANIC MOLECULES;

ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; FREE RADICALS; NEGATIVE IONS; PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE; POSITIVE IONS;

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0035353519 PISSN: 00092665 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1021/cr990316t Document Type: Article

Times cited : (137)

References (239)

1
- 0002737356
- June 28
- (a) Breslow, R. Chem. Eng. News 1965, June 28, 90-99.
- (1965) Chem. Eng. News , pp. 90-99
- Breslow, R.¹

2
- 0001637883
- (b) Breslow, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1973, 6, 393-398.
- (1973) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 393-398
- Breslow, R.¹

3
- 0003958846
- Wiley: New York
- (a) Garratt, P.J. Aromaticity; Wiley: New York, 1986.
- (1986) Aromaticity
- Garratt, P.J.¹

4
- 0004024319
- Wiley: New York
- (b) Minkin, V.I.; Glukhovtsev, M.N.; Simkin, B. Ya. Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity; Wiley: New York, 1994.
- (1994) Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity
- Minkin, V.I.¹ Glukhovtsev, M.N.² Simkin, B.Ya.³

5
- 0343362681
- (c) Krygowski, T.M.; Cyrañski, M.K.; Czarnocki, Z.; Häfelinger, G.; Katritzky, A.R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1783-1796.
- (2000) Tetrahedron , vol.56 , pp. 1783-1796
- Krygowski, T.M.¹ Cyrañski, M.K.² Czarnocki, Z.³ Häfelinger, G.⁴ Katritzky, A.R.⁵

6
- 0004090803
- Academic Press: New York
- (d) Aromaticity, Pseudo-aromaticity, and Anti-aromaticity; Bergmann, E.D., Pullman, B., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1971.
- (1971) Aromaticity, Pseudo-aromaticity, and Anti-aromaticity
- Bergmann, E.D.¹ Pullman, B.²

7
- 0011561492
- Bergmann, E.D., Pullman, B., Eds.; Academic Press: New York
- (e) Vincow, G. In Aromaticity, Pseudo-aromaticity, and Anti-aromaticity; Bergmann, E.D., Pullman, B., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1971; pp 336-347.
- (1971) Aromaticity, Pseudo-aromaticity, and Anti-aromaticity , pp. 336-347
- Vincow, G.¹

8
- 0001290462
- (a) Baird, N.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 4941-4948.
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 4941-4948
- Baird, N.C.¹

9
- 0344588866
- (b) Gogonea, V.; Schleyer, P.V.R.; Schreiner, P.R. Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 1945-1948.
- (1998) Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.37 , pp. 1945-1948
- Gogonea, V.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.² Schreiner, P.R.³

10
- 0001997243
- (c) Dietz, F.; Rabinovitz, M.; Tadjer, A.; Tyutyulkov, N.Z. Phys. Chem. 1995, 191, 15-22.
- (1995) Phys. Chem. , vol.191 , pp. 15-22
- Dietz, F.¹ Rabinovitz, M.² Tadjer, A.³ Tyutyulkov, N.Z.⁴

11
- 0001392993
- (d) Vysotskii, Yu.B.; Zaikovskaya, Ya.V.; Gorban, O.A. Teor. Eksp. Khim. 1996, 32, 157-162; Chem. Abstr. 1997, 126, 117599p.
- (1996) Teor. Eksp. Khim. , vol.32 , pp. 157-162
- Vysotskii, Yu.B.¹ Zaikovskaya, Ya.V.² Gorban, O.A.³

12
- 0011564653
- (d) Vysotskii, Yu.B.; Zaikovskaya, Ya.V.; Gorban, O.A. Teor. Eksp. Khim. 1996, 32, 157-162; Chem. Abstr. 1997, 126, 117599p.
- (1997) Chem. Abstr. , vol.126

13
- 0002510044
- (e) Vysotsky, Yu.B.; Zaikovskaya, Ya.V. Teor. Eksp. Khim. 1993, 29, 41-48; Chem. Abstr. 1994, 120, 269262n.
- (1993) Teor. Eksp. Khim. , vol.29 , pp. 41-48
- Vysotsky, Yu.B.¹ Zaikovskaya, Ya.V.²

14
- 4244125213
- (e) Vysotsky, Yu.B.; Zaikovskaya, Ya.V. Teor. Eksp. Khim. 1993, 29, 41-48; Chem. Abstr. 1994, 120, 269262n.
- (1994) Chem. Abstr. , vol.120

15
- 0000588956
- (a) Jahn, H.A.; Teller, E. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1937, 161, 220-235.
- (1937) Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.161 , pp. 220-235
- Jahn, H.A.¹ Teller, E.²

16
- 0000000687
- (b) Shaik, S.S.; Hiberty, P.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 3089-3095.
- (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 3089-3095
- Shaik, S.S.¹ Hiberty, P.C.²

17
- 0001909645
- (a) Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1910, 19, 5-70. Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1912, 25, 289-377. Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1913, 28, 218-243.
- (1910) Ann. Chim. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 5-70
- Pascal, P.¹

18
- 0001023570
- (a) Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1910, 19, 5-70. Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1912, 25, 289-377. Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1913, 28, 218-243.
- (1912) Ann. Chim. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 289-377
- Pascal, P.¹

19
- 0001655096
- (a) Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1910, 19, 5-70. Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1912, 25, 289-377. Pascal, P. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1913, 28, 218-243.
- (1913) Ann. Chim. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 218-243
- Pascal, P.¹

20
- 0000239121
- Snyder, J.P. Ed.; Academic Press: London
- (b) Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Wilson, J.D.; Laity, J.L. Nonbenzenoid Aromatics; Snyder, J.P. Ed.; Academic Press: London, 1971; Vol. II, p 167.
- (1971) Nonbenzenoid Aromatics , vol.2 , pp. 167
- Dauben H.J., Jr.¹ Wilson, J.D.² Laity, J.L.³

21
- 33947315480
- (b) Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Wilson, J.D.; Laity, J.L. Nonbenzenoid Aromatics; Snyder, J.P. Ed.; Academic Press: London, 1971; Vol. II, p 167.
- (1968) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 811-813
- Dauben H.J., Jr.¹ Wilson, J.D.² Laity, J.L.³

22
- 33947299620
- (c) Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Wilson, J.D.; Laity, J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 811-813. Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Wilson, J.D.; Laity, J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1991-1998.
- (1969) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 1991-1998
- Dauben H.J., Jr.¹ Wilson, J.D.² Laity, J.L.³

23
- 0001627107
- (d) Benson, R.C.; Flygare, W.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 7523-7529.
- (1970) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 7523-7529
- Benson, R.C.¹ Flygare, W.H.²

24
- 0001702479
- (e) Davidson, J.R.; Burnham, A.K.; Siegel, B.; Beak, P.; Flygare, W.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 7394-7396.
- (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 7394-7396
- Davidson, J.R.¹ Burnham, A.K.² Siegel, B.³ Beak, P.⁴ Flygare, W.H.⁵

25
- 84981790882
- (f) Haberditzl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1966, 5, 288-298.
- (1966) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.5 , pp. 288-298
- Haberditzl, W.¹

26
- 0011190497
- (a) Schleyer, P.V.R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N.J.R.V.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317-6318.
- (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 6317-6318
- Schleyer, P.V.R.¹ Maerker, C.² Dransfeld, A.³ Jiao, H.⁴ Hommes, N.J.R.V.E.⁵

27
- 0030457576
- (b) Subramanian, G.; Schleyer, P.V.R.; Jiao, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2638-2641.
- (1996) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.35 , pp. 2638-2641
- Subramanian, G.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.² Jiao, H.³

28
- 0004165142
- Springer-Verlag: Berlin
- (a) Kutzelnigg, W.; Schindler, M.; Fleischer, U. NMR, Basic Principles and Progress; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1990.
- (1990) NMR, Basic Principles and Progress
- Kutzelnigg, W.¹ Schindler, M.² Fleischer, U.³

29
- 1842285126
- (b) Schindler, M.; Kutzelnigg, W. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 1919-1933.
- (1982) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 1919-1933
- Schindler, M.¹ Kutzelnigg, W.²

30
- 0002087146
- Shielding calculations: IGLO method
- Grant, D.M., Harris, R.K., Eds.; Wiley: New York
- (c) Kutzelnigg, W.; Fleischer, U.; van Wüllen, C. Shielding Calculations: IGLO Method. In Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Grant, D.M., Harris, R.K., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 4284-4291.
- (1996) Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance , vol.7 , pp. 4284-4291
- Kutzelnigg, W.¹ Fleischer, U.² Van Wüllen, C.³

31
- 0001280099
- NMR chemical shift computation: Ab initio
- Schleyer, P. v.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York
- (d) Fleischer, U.; van Wüllen, C.; Kutzelnigg, W. NMR Chemical Shift Computation: Ab Initio. In Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry; Schleyer, P.V.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Vol. 3, pp 1827-1835.
- (1998) Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 1827-1835
- Fleischer, U.¹ Van Wüllen, C.² Kutzelnigg, W.³

32
- 0011677668
- Schleyer, P.V.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, Section 8
- (a) Gerratt, J.; Cooper, D.L.; Karadakov, P.B.; Raimondi, M. Spin-coupled Theory. In Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry; Schleyer, P.V.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Vol. 4, Section 8, pp 2682-2685.
- (1998) Spin-coupled Theory. In Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry , vol.4 , pp. 2682-2685
- Gerratt, J.¹ Cooper, D.L.² Karadakov, P.B.³ Raimondi, M.⁴

33
- 0011627199
- Topological methods in chemical structure and bonding
- Schleyer, P.V.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York
- (b) King, R.B. Topological Methods in Chemical Structure and Bonding. In Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry; Schleyer, P.V.R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Vol. 4, pp 3032-3055.
- (1998) Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry , vol.4 , pp. 3032-3055
- King, R.B.¹

34
- 0011565887
- (c) Ilić, P.; Trinajstić, N. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 1738-1748.
- (1980) J. Org. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 1738-1748
- Ilić, P.¹ Trinajstić, N.²

35
- 0041107278
- (d) Böhm, M.C.; Schütt, J.Z. Naturforsch. 1997, 52a, 717-726.
- (1997) Naturforsch. , vol.52 A , pp. 717-726
- Böhm, M.C.¹ Schütt, J.Z.²

36
- 0004070834
- Academic Press: New York
- (a) Cava, M.P.; Mitchell, M.J. Cyclobutadiene and Related Compounds; Academic Press: New York, 1967.
- (1967) Cyclobutadiene and Related Compounds
- Cava, M.P.¹ Mitchell, M.J.²

37
- 84912215075
- (b) Willstätter, R.; von Schmaedel, W. Chem. Ber. 1905, 38, 1992-1999.
- (1905) Chem. Ber. , vol.38 , pp. 1992-1999
- Willstätter, R.¹ Von Schmaedel, W.²

38
- 0033527622
- (c) Deniz, A.A.; Peters, K.S.; Snyder, G.J. Science 1999, 286, 1119-1122.
- (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1119-1122
- Deniz, A.A.¹ Peters, K.S.² Snyder, G.J.³

39
- 33845554288
- (a) Closs, G.L.; Evanochko, W.T.; Norris, J.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 350-352.
- (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 350-352
- Closs, G.L.¹ Evanochko, W.T.² Norris, J.R.³

40
- 0000577138
- (b) Closs, G.L.; Redwine, O.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 506-507.
- (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 506-507
- Closs, G.L.¹ Redwine, O.D.²

41
- 84982371824
- (c) Schreiner, K.; Ahrens, W.; Berndt, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1975, 14, 550-551.
- (1975) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.14 , pp. 550-551
- Schreiner, K.¹ Ahrens, W.² Berndt, A.³

42
- 0001455771
- (d) Breslow, R.; Bahary, W.; Reinmuth, W.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 1763-1764.
- (1961) Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1763-1764
- Breslow, R.¹ Bahary, W.² Reinmuth, W.J.³

43
- 0011628220
- (e) Sutcliffe, R.; Lindsay, D.A.; Griller, D.; Walton, J.C.; Ingold, K.U. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 4674-4676.
- (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 4674-4676
- Sutcliffe, R.¹ Lindsay, D.A.² Griller, D.³ Walton, J.C.⁴ Ingold, K.U.⁵

44
- 0001637203
- (f) Bauld, N.L.; Welsher, T.L.; Cessac, J.; Holloway, R.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 6920-6924.
- (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 6920-6924
- Bauld, N.L.¹ Welsher, T.L.² Cessac, J.³ Holloway, R.L.⁴

45
- 0011690871
- J.F.; Holmes, J.L.; Levin, R.D.; Mallard, W.G. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1988, 17, Suppl. 1.
- (1988) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
- Lias, S.G.¹ Bartmess, J.E.² Liebman, J.F.³ Holmes, J.L.⁴ Levin, R.D.⁵ Mallard, W.G.⁶

46
- 0011628207
- (a) Glukhovtsev, M.N.; Laiter, S.; Pross, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 17801-17806.
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 17801-17806
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Laiter, S.² Pross, A.³

47
- 0011617155
- (b) Poppinger, D.; Radom, L.; Vincent, M.A. Chem. Phys. 1977, 23, 437-442.
- (1977) Chem. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 437-442
- Poppinger, D.¹ Radom, L.² Vincent, M.A.³

48
- 0011564270
- (c) Davidson, E.R.; Borden, W.T. J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 4783-4790.
- (1983) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.87 , pp. 4783-4790
- Davidson, E.R.¹ Borden, W.T.²

49
- 33845471409
- (d) Chipman, D.M.; Miller, K.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 6236-6242.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 6236-6242
- Chipman, D.M.¹ Miller, K.E.²

50
- 0011561044
- (e) Hoffmann, M.R.; Laidig, W.D.; Kim, K.S.; Fox, D.J. Schaefer, H.F., III J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 80, 338-343.
- (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 338-343
- Hoffmann, M.R.¹ Laidig, W.D.² Kim, K.S.³ Fox, D.J.⁴ Schaefer H.F. III⁵

51
- 0001600280
- (f) Byun, Y.-G.; Saebo, S.; Pittman, C.U. Jr. III J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3689-3696.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 3689-3696
- Byun, Y.-G.¹ Saebo, S.² Pittman C.U., Jr.³

52
- 0011629040
- (g) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989, 161, 368-374.
- (1989) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.161 , pp. 368-374
- Jensen, F.¹

53
- 0011690080
- (h) Usha, G.; Rao, B.N.; Chandrasekhar, J.; Ramamurthy, V.J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 3630-3635.
- (1986) Org. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 3630-3635
- Usha, G.¹ Rao, B.N.² Chandrasekhar, J.³ Ramamurthy, V.J.⁴

54
- 0031576661
- (i) Merrill, G.N.; Kass, S.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12322-12337.
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 12322-12337
- Merrill, G.N.¹ Kass, S.R.²

55
- 0000237879
- (j) Breslow, R.; Chu, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 411-418.
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 411-418
- Breslow, R.¹ Chu, W.²

56
- 0034717930
- (k) Jursic, B.S. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 2000, 505, 233-240.
- (2000) J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) , vol.505 , pp. 233-240
- Jursic, B.S.¹

57
- 33845557400
- (a) Borden, W.T.; Davidson, E.R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1981, 14, 69-76.
- (1981) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 69-76
- Borden, W.T.¹ Davidson, E.R.²

58
- 2942617947
- (b) Sachs, R.K.; Kass, S.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 783-784.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 783-784
- Sachs, R.K.¹ Kass, S.R.²

59
- 0033546680
- (c) Arrowood, T.L.; Kass, S.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 7272-7273.
- (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 7272-7273
- Arrowood, T.L.¹ Kass, S.R.²

60
- 0033801423
- (d) Han, S.; Hare, M.C.; Kass, S.R. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2000, 201, 101-108.
- (2000) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.201 , pp. 101-108
- Han, S.¹ Hare, M.C.² Kass, S.R.³

61
- 0035847193
- (e) Broadus, K.M.; Han, S.; Kass, S.R. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 99-106.
- (2001) J. Org. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 99-106
- Broadus, K.M.¹ Han, S.² Kass, S.R.³

62
- 33845551119
- (f) Köser, H.G.; Renzoni, G.E.; Borden, W.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 6359-6360.
- (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 6359-6360
- Köser, H.G.¹ Renzoni, G.E.² Borden, W.T.³

63
- 0000460723
- (g) Bartmess, J.E.; Kester, J.; Borden, W.T.; Köser, H.G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 5931-5934.
- (1986) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 5931-5934
- Bartmess, J.E.¹ Kester, J.² Borden, W.T.³ Köser, H.G.⁴

64
- 0000160057
- (a) Moore, L.; Lubinski, R.; Baschky, M.C.; Dahlke, G.D.; Hare, M.; Arrowood, T.; Glasovac, Z.; Eckert-Maksic, M.; Kass, S.R. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 7390-7396.
- (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 7390-7396
- Moore, L.¹ Lubinski, R.² Baschky, M.C.³ Dahlke, G.D.⁴ Hare, M.⁵ Arrowood, T.⁶ Glasovac, Z.⁷ Eckert-Maksic, M.⁸ Kass, S.R.⁹

65
- 0001070407
- (b) Broadus, K.M.; Kass, S.R. J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2389-2396.
- (1999) J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 2389-2396
- Broadus, K.M.¹ Kass, S.R.²

66
- 0002064984
- (c) Li, W.-K. J. Chem. Res. (S) 1988, 220-221. Croat. Chem. Acta 1988, 61, 833-842.
- (1988) J. Chem. Res. (S) , pp. 220-221
- Li, W.-K.¹

67
- 0001231387
- (c) Li, W.-K. J. Chem. Res. (S) 1988, 220-221. Croat. Chem. Acta 1988, 61, 833-842.
- (1988) Croat. Chem. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 833-842

68
- 0000255163
- (d) Breslow, R.; Brown, J.; Gajewski, J.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 4383-4390.
- (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 4383-4390
- Breslow, R.¹ Brown, J.² Gajewski, J.J.³

69
- 84981811779
- (e) Breslow, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1968, 7, 565-570.
- (1968) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.7 , pp. 565-570
- Breslow, R.¹

70
- 0001600942
- (a) Tidwell, T.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 1448-1449.
- (1970) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 1448-1449
- Tidwell, T.T.¹

71
- 0002311828
- (b) Breslow, R.; Pagni, R.; Washburn, W.N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 547-549.
- (1970) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 547-549
- Breslow, R.¹ Pagni, R.² Washburn, W.N.³

72
- 0002120332
- (c) Davis, D.D.; Bigelow, W.B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 149-152.
- (1973) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 149-152
- Davis, D.D.¹ Bigelow, W.B.²

73
- 0032516259
- (d) Sauers, R.R. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 5143-5150.
- (1998) Tetrahedron , vol.54 , pp. 5143-5150
- Sauers, R.R.¹

74
- 0034731617
- (e) Behnam, S.M.; Behnam, S.E.; Ando, K.; Green, N.S.; Houk, K.N. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 8970-8978.
- (2000) J. Org. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 8970-8978
- Behnam, S.M.¹ Behnam, S.E.² Ando, K.³ Green, N.S.⁴ Houk, K.N.⁵

75
- 0030134694
- (a) Piocos, E.A.; Werst, D.W.; Trifunae, A.D.; Eriksson, L.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 8408-8417.
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 8408-8417
- Piocos, E.A.¹ Werst, D.W.² Trifunae, A.D.³ Eriksson, L.A.⁴

76
- 0001308554
- (b) Hrouda, V.; Bally, T.; Cársky, P.; Jungwirth, P. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 3918-3924.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.101 , pp. 3918-3924
- Hrouda, V.¹ Bally, T.² Cársky, P.³ Jungwirth, P.⁴

77
- 0001753796
- (c) Hrouda, V.; Roeselová, M.; Bally, T. J. Chem. Phys. A 1997, 101, 3925-3935.
- (1997) J. Chem. Phys. A , vol.101 , pp. 3925-3935
- Hrouda, V.¹ Roeselová, M.² Bally, T.³

78
- 0031560516
- (d) Ling, Y.; Martin, J.M.L.; Lifshitz, C. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 102, 219-226.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.102 , pp. 219-226
- Ling, Y.¹ Martin, J.M.L.² Lifshitz, C.³

79
- 0000664745
- (e) Bock, H.; Roth, B.; Maier, G. Chem. Ber. 1984, 117, 172-186.
- (1984) Chem. Ber. , vol.117 , pp. 172-186
- Bock, H.¹ Roth, B.² Maier, G.³

80
- 0011629296
- (f) Ray, J.C., Jr.; Danis, P.O.; McLafferty, F.W.; Carpenter, B.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4408-4409.
- (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 4408-4409
- Ray J.C., Jr.¹ Danis, P.O.² McLafferty, F.W.³ Carpenter, B.K.⁴

81
- 33845185196
- (g) Zhang, M.; Wesdemiotis, C.; Marchetti, M.; Danis; P.O.; Ray, J.C.,Jr.; Carpenter, B.K.; McLafferty, F.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8341-8346.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 8341-8346
- Zhang, M.¹ Wesdemiotis, C.² Marchetti, M.³ Danis, P.O.⁴ Ray, J.C.Jr.⁵ Carpenter, B.K.⁶ McLafferty, F.W.⁷

82
- 0001488411
- (h) Lifshitz, C.; Gibson, D.; Levsen, K.; Dotan, I. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1981, 40, 157-165.
- (1981) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 157-165
- Lifshitz, C.¹ Gibson, D.² Levsen, K.³ Dotan, I.⁴

83
- 0001463798
- (i) Roeselová, M.; Bally, T.; Jungwirth, P.; Cársky, P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 234, 395-404.
- (1995) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.234 , pp. 395-404
- Roeselová, M.¹ Bally, T.² Jungwirth, P.³ Cársky, P.⁴

84
- 0001624362
- (a) Fox, M.A.; Campbell, K.A.; Hünig, S.; Berneth, H.; Maier, G.; Schneider, K.-A.; Malsch, K.-D. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 3408-3412.
- (1982) J. Org. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 3408-3412
- Fox, M.A.¹ Campbell, K.A.² Hünig, S.³ Berneth, H.⁴ Maier, G.⁵ Schneider, K.-A.⁶ Malsch, K.-D.⁷

85
- 0011629043
- (b) Chan, W.; Courtneidge, J.L.; Davies, A.G.; Neville, A.G.; Evans, J.G.; Rowlands, C.C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 2 1986, 2017-2023.
- (1986) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans , vol.2 , pp. 2017-2023
- Chan, W.¹ Courtneidge, J.L.² Davies, A.G.³ Neville, A.G.⁴ Evans, J.G.⁵ Rowlands, C.C.⁶

86
- 0012625384
- (c) Weiler, A.; Quennet, E.; Keller, M.; Exner, K.; Prinzbach, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 4763-4767.
- (2000) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 4763-4767
- Weiler, A.¹ Quennet, E.² Keller, M.³ Exner, K.⁴ Prinzbach, H.⁵

87
- 84917857396
- (a) Ziegler, K.; Schnell, B. Liebigs Ann. 1925, 445, 266-282.
- (1925) Liebigs Ann. , vol.445 , pp. 266-282
- Ziegler, K.¹ Schnell, B.²

88
- 0001363417
- (b) Breslow, R.; Chang, H.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 3727-3728.
- (1961) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 3727-3728
- Breslow, R.¹ Chang, H.W.²

89
- 0001270615
- (c) Breslow, R.; Chang, H.W.; Hill, R.; Wasserman, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 1112-1119.
- (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 1112-1119
- Breslow, R.¹ Chang, H.W.² Hill, R.³ Wasserman, E.⁴

90
- 0011690081
- Lahti, P., Ed.; Dekker: New York, Chapter 3
- (d) Breslow, R. In Magnetic Properties of Organic Material; Lahti, P., Ed.; Dekker: New York, 1999; Chapter 3, pp 27-40.
- (1999) Magnetic Properties of Organic Material , pp. 27-40
- Breslow, R.¹

91
- 0000814081
- (e) Breslow, R.; Hoffman, J.M., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2110-2111.
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 2110-2111
- Breslow, R.¹ Hoffman J.M., Jr.²

92
- 0000722862
- (f) Breslow, R.; Mazur, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 584-585.
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 584-585
- Breslow, R.¹ Mazur, S.²

93
- 0006949887
- (g) Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1579-1580.
- (1975) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 1579-1580
- Lossing, F.P.¹ Traeger, J.C.²

94
- 0031077101
- (h) Vancik, H.; Novak, I.; Kidemet, D. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 1523-1525.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.101 , pp. 1523-1525
- Vancik, H.¹ Novak, I.² Kidemet, D.³

95
- 0000396970
- (i) Breslow, R.; Canary, J.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3950-3952.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 3950-3952
- Breslow, R.¹ Canary, J.W.²

96
- 0010024509
- Ferreira, M.A.A., Ed.; Reidel Co.: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
- (j) Schwarz, H.; Thies, H.; Franke, W. In Ionic Processes in the Gas Phase; Ferreira, M.A.A., Ed.; Reidel Co.: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1984; pp 267-286.
- (1984) Ionic Processes in the Gas Phase , pp. 267-286
- Schwarz, H.¹ Thies, H.² Franke, W.³

97
- 33845559770
- (k) Köhler, H.J.; Lischka, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 3479-3486.
- (1979) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 3479-3486
- Köhler, H.J.¹ Lischka, H.²

98
- 33947378884
- (l) Harrison, A.G.; Honnen, L.R.; Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Lossing, F.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 5593-5598.
- (1960) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 5593-5598
- Harrison, A.G.¹ Honnen, L.R.² Dauben H.J., Jr.³ Lossing, F.P.⁴

99
- 0000683540
- (a) Saunders: M.; Berger, R.; Jaffe, A.; McBride, J.M.; O'Neill, J.; Breslow, R.; Hoffman, J.M., Jr.; Perchonock, C.; Wasserman, E.; Hutton, R.S.; Kuck, V.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 3017-3018.
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 3017-3018
- Saunders, M.¹ Berger, R.² Jaffe, A.³ McBride, J.M.⁴ O'Neill, J.⁵ Breslow, R.⁶ Hoffman J.M., Jr.⁷ Perchonock, C.⁸ Wasserman, E.⁹ Hutton, R.S.¹⁰ Kuck, V.J.¹¹

100
- 0001874825
- (b) Wasserman, E.; Hutton, R.S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1977, 10, 27-32.
- (1977) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 27-32
- Wasserman, E.¹ Hutton, R.S.²

101
- 84986475941
- (c) Glukhovtsev, M.N.; Reindl, B.; Schteyer, P.V.R. Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 100-112.
- (1993) Mendeleev Commun. , pp. 100-112
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Reindl, B.² Schteyer, P.V.R.³

102
- 3342880294
- (d) Feng, J.; Leszczynski, J.; Weiner, B.; Zerner, M.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4648-4655.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 4648-4655
- Feng, J.¹ Leszczynski, J.² Weiner, B.³ Zerner, M.C.⁴

103
- 0000171699
- (e) Glukhovtsev, M.N.; Bach, R.D.; Laiter, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10952-10955.
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 10952-10955
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Bach, R.D.² Laiter, S.³

104
- 84985505972
- (f) Gompper, R.; Glöckner, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 53-54.
- (1984) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.23 , pp. 53-54
- Gompper, R.¹ Glöckner, H.²

105
- 1842333329
- (a) Jiao, H.; Schleyer, P.V.R.; Mo, Y.; McAllister, M.A.; Tidwell, T.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7075-7083
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 7075-7083
- Jiao, H.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.² Mo, Y.³ McAllister, M.A.⁴ Tidwell, T.T.⁵

106
- 0032387801
- (b) Chesnut, D.B. Chem. Phys. 1998, 231, 1-11.
- (1998) Chem. Phys. , vol.231 , pp. 1-11
- Chesnut, D.B.¹

107
- 0001541389
- (c) Reindl, B.; Schleyer, P.V.R. J. Comput. Chem. 1998, 19, 1402-1420.
- (1998) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 1402-1420
- Reindl, B.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.²

108
- 33947291756
- (a) Williams, R.E. Inorg. Chem. 1971, 10, 210-214.
- (1971) Inorg. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 210-214
- Williams, R.E.¹

109
- 0000308917
- (b) Stohrer, W.D.; Hoffmann, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 1661-1668.
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 1661-1668
- Stohrer, W.D.¹ Hoffmann, R.²

110
- 84985713710
- (a) Jutzi, P.; Mix, A. Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 951-954.
- (1992) Chem. Ber. , vol.125 , pp. 951-954
- Jutzi, P.¹ Mix, A.²

111
- 0001427129
- (b) Dushenko, G.A.; Mikhailov, I.E.; Kamenetskaya, I.A.; Skachkov, R.V.; Zhunke, A.; Myugge, K.; Minkin, V.I. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 30, 1559-1564.
- (1994) Russ. J. Org. Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 1559-1564
- Dushenko, G.A.¹ Mikhailov, I.E.² Kamenetskaya, I.A.³ Skachkov, R.V.⁴ Zhunke, A.⁵ Myugge, K.⁶ Minkin, V.I.⁷

112
- 0030937431
- (c) Allen, A.D.; Sumonja, M.; Tidwell, T.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2371-2375.
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 2371-2375
- Allen, A.D.¹ Sumonja, M.² Tidwell, T.T.³

113
- 0011627203
- (a) Childs, R.F.; Zeya, M.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 6418-6424.
- (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 6418-6424
- Childs, R.F.¹ Zeya, M.²

114
- 0011627204
- (b) Hehre, W.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5807-5809.
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 5807-5809
- Hehre, W.J.¹

115
- 0001692368
- (c) Jorgensen, W.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 6784-6789.
- (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 6784-6789
- Jorgensen, W.L.¹

116
- 0020787040
- (d) Cremer, D.; Kraka, E.; Slee, T.S.; Bader, R.F.W.; Lau, C.D.H.; Nguyen-Dang, T.T.; MacDougall, P.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5069-5075.
- (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 5069-5075
- Cremer, D.¹ Kraka, E.² Slee, T.S.³ Bader, R.F.W.⁴ Lau, C.D.H.⁵ Nguyen-Dang, T.T.⁶ Macdougall, P.J.⁷

117
- 0011667802
- (e) Vogel, P.; Saunders: M.; Hasty, N.M., Jr.; Berson, J.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 1551-1552.
- (1971) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1551-1552
- Vogel, P.¹ Saunders, M.² Hasty N.M., Jr.³ Berson, J.A.⁴

118
- 0001593690
- (f) Olah, G.A.; Liang, G.; Jindal, S.P. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 3259-3263.
- (1975) J. Org. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 3259-3263
- Olah, G.A.¹ Liang, G.² Jindal, S.P.³

119
- 0000993916
- (g) Olah, G.A.; Schlosberg, R.H.; Porter, R.D.; Mo, Y.K.; Kelly, D.P.; Mateescu, G.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2034-2043.
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 2034-2043
- Olah, G.A.¹ Schlosberg, R.H.² Porter, R.D.³ Mo, Y.K.⁴ Kelly, D.P.⁵ Mateescu, G.D.⁶

120
- 0011678744
- (h) Childs, R.F.; Mulholland, D.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 96-99.
- (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 96-99
- Childs, R.F.¹ Mulholland, D.L.²

121
- 0001043514
- Rappoport, Z., Ed.; Wiley: New York, Chapter 7
- (i) Cremer, D.; Childs, R.F.; Kraka, E. Chemistry of the Cyclopropyl Group; Rappoport, Z., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1995; Chapter 7, pp 339-410.
- (1995) Chemistry of the Cyclopropyl Group , pp. 339-410
- Cremer, D.¹ Childs, R.F.² Kraka, E.³

122
- 0001761008
- Rappoport, Z., Ed.; Wiley: New York, Chapter 8
- (j) Childs, R.F.; Cremer, D.; Ella, G. Chemistry of the Cyclopropyl Group; Rappoport, Z., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1995; Chapter 8, pp 411-468.
- (1995) Chemistry of the Cyclopropyl Group , pp. 411-468
- Childs, R.F.¹ Cremer, D.² Ella, G.³

123
- 0011689153
- (k) Diaz, A.F.; Sakai, M.; Winstein, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 7477-7480.
- (1970) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 7477-7480
- Diaz, A.F.¹ Sakai, M.² Winstein, S.³

124
- 0000279669
- (l) Winstein, S.Q. Rev. Chem. Soc. 1969, 23, 141-176.
- (1969) Rev. Chem. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 141-176
- Winstein, S.Q.¹

125
- 0033577358
- (m) Reference 24 in Freeman, P.K.; Pugh, J.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2269-2273.
- (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 2269-2273
- Freeman, P.K.¹ Pugh, J.K.²

126
- 0001001560
- E.C.C.C. 1 Computational Chemistry; Bernardi, F., Rivail, J.L., Eds.; American Institute of Physics: Woodbury, NY
- (n) Jiao, H.; Schleyer, P.V.R. In AIP Proceedings 330. E.C.C.C. 1 Computational Chemistry; Bernardi, F., Rivail, J.L., Eds.; American Institute of Physics: Woodbury, NY, 1995; pp 107-128.
- (1995) AIP Proceedings , vol.330 , pp. 107-128
- Jiao, H.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.²

127
- 0001051008
- (o) Schipper, P.; Buck, H.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 5507-5511.
- (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 5507-5511
- Schipper, P.¹ Buck, H.M.²

128
- 0001075237
- (p) Williams, R.V.; Kurtz, H.A. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1994, 29, 273-331.
- (1994) Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 273-331
- Williams, R.V.¹ Kurtz, H.A.²

129
- 0011628222
- Bergmann, E.D., Pullman, B., Eds.; Academic Press: New York
- (a) Rabinovitz, M. In Aromaticity, Pseudo-aromaticity, and Antiaromaticity; Bergmann, E.D., Pullman, B., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1971; pp 208-213.
- (1971) Aromaticity, Pseudo-aromaticity, and Antiaromaticity , pp. 208-213
- Rabinovitz, M.¹

130
- 0000585625
- (b) Friedrich, E.C.; Taggart, D.B. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 805-808.
- (1978) J. Org. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 805-808
- Friedrich, E.C.¹ Taggart, D.B.²

131
- 0011680939
- (c) Friedrich, E.C.; Tam, T.M. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 315-319.
- (1982) J. Org. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 315-319
- Friedrich, E.C.¹ Tam, T.M.²

132
- 0001009224
- Friedrich, E.C.; Taggart, D.B.; Saleh, M.A. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 1437-1443.
- (1977) J. Org. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1437-1443
- Friedrich, E.C.¹ Taggart, D.B.² Saleh, M.A.³

133
- 0000448058
- (a) Allen, A.D.; Fujio, M.; Mohammed, N.; Tidwell, T.T.; Tsuji, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 246-252.
- (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 246-252
- Allen, A.D.¹ Fujio, M.² Mohammed, N.³ Tidwell, T.T.⁴ Tsuji, Y.⁵

134
- 0000939417
- (b) Buck, H. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2000, 78, 179-185.
- (2000) Int. J. Quantum Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 179-185
- Buck, H.¹

135
- 33947460718
- (a) Deno, N.; Jaruzelski, J.; Schriesheim, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 3044-3051.
- (1955) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 3044-3051
- Deno, N.¹ Jaruzelski, J.² Schriesheim, A.³

136
- 0000755615
- (b) Olah, G.A.; Prakash, G.K.S.; Liang, G.; Westerman, P.W.; Kunde, K.; Chandrasekhar, J.; Schleyer, P.V.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4485-4492.
- (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 4485-4492
- Olah, G.A.¹ Prakash, G.K.S.² Liang, G.³ Westerman, P.W.⁴ Kunde, K.⁵ Chandrasekhar, J.⁶ Schleyer, P.V.R.⁷

137
- 37049054117
- (a) Ledwith, A.; Morris, D.G. J. Chem. Soc. 1964, 508-509.
- (1964) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 508-509
- Ledwith, A.¹ Morris, D.G.²

138
- 37049139984
- (b) Cowell, G.W.; George, T.D.; Ledwith, A.; Morris, D.G. J. Chem. Soc. B 1966, 1169-1172.
- (1966) J. Chem. Soc. B , pp. 1169-1172
- Cowell, G.W.¹ George, T.D.² Ledwith, A.³ Morris, D.G.⁴

139
- 37049128895
- (c) Cowell, G.W.; Ledwith, A. J. Chem. Soc. B 1967, 695-697.
- (1967) J. Chem. Soc. B , pp. 695-697
- Cowell, G.W.¹ Ledwith, A.²

140
- 0001562025
- (a) Amyes, T.L.; Richard, J.P.; Novak, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8032-8041.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 8032-8041
- Amyes, T.L.¹ Richard, J.P.² Novak, M.³

141
- 0000268440
- (b) Rodriquez, C.F.; Vuković, D.L.; Hopkinson, A.C. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 1996, 363, 131-138.
- (1996) J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) , vol.363 , pp. 131-138
- Rodriquez, C.F.¹ Vuković, D.L.² Hopkinson, A.C.³

142
- 37049097601
- (a) Wan, P.; Krogh, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1985, 1207-1208.
- (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 1207-1208
- Wan, P.¹ Krogh, E.²

143
- 33845185163
- (b) Wan, P.; Krogh, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4887-4895.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 4887-4895
- Wan, P.¹ Krogh, E.²

144
- 0000460275
- (c) Mecklenburg, S.L.; Hilinski, E.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5471-5472.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 5471-5472
- Mecklenburg, S.L.¹ Hilinski, E.F.²

145
- 0001042228
- (d) McClelland, R.A.; Mathivanan, N.; Steenken, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4857-4861.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 4857-4861
- McClelland, R.A.¹ Mathivanan, N.² Steenken, S.³

146
- 0000223285
- (e) Kirmse, W.; Kilian, J.; Steenken, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 112, 6399-6400.
- (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 6399-6400
- Kirmse, W.¹ Kilian, J.² Steenken, S.³

147
- 33748230579
- (f) Cozens, F.; Li, J.; McClelland, R.A.; Steenken, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 743-745.
- (1992) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.31 , pp. 743-745
- Cozens, F.¹ Li, J.² McClelland, R.A.³ Steenken, S.⁴

148
- 37049071722
- (g) Lew, C.S.Q.; McClelland, R.A.; Johnston, L.J.; Schepp, N.P. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1994, 395-397.
- (1994) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 395-397
- Lew, C.S.Q.¹ McClelland, R.A.² Johnston, L.J.³ Schepp, N.P.⁴

149
- 37049078576
- (h) Cozens, F.L.; Mathivanan, N.; McClelland, R.A.; Steenken, S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 2083-2090.
- (1992) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 2083-2090
- Cozens, F.L.¹ Mathivanan, N.² McClelland, R.A.³ Steenken, S.⁴

150
- 0033817303
- (i) O'Neill, M.A.; Cozens, F.L.; Schepp, N.P. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 6969-6977.
- (2000) Tetrahedron , vol.56 , pp. 6969-6977
- O'Neill, M.A.¹ Cozens, F.L.² Schepp, N.P.³

151
- 0000947211
- (a) Allen, A.D.; Colomvakos, J.D.; Tee, O.S.; Tidwell, T.T. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 7185-7187.
- (1994) J. Org. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 7185-7187
- Allen, A.D.¹ Colomvakos, J.D.² Tee, O.S.³ Tidwell, T.T.⁴

152
- 0000557513
- (b) Johnston, L.J.; Kwong, P.; Sholemay, A.; Leo-Ruff, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1664-1669.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 1664-1669
- Johnston, L.J.¹ Kwong, P.² Sholemay, A.³ Leo-Ruff, E.⁴

153
- 0030443557
- (c) Low, C.S.Q.; Wagner, B.D.; Angelini, M.P.; Lee-Ruff, E.; Lusztyk, J.; Johnston, L.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 12066-12073.
- (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 12066-12073
- Low, C.S.Q.¹ Wagner, B.D.² Angelini, M.P.³ Lee-Ruff, E.⁴ Lusztyk, J.⁵ Johnston, L.J.⁶

154
- 0001238573
- (d) Creary, X.; Tricker, J. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4907-4911.
- (1998) J. Org. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 4907-4911
- Creary, X.¹ Tricker, J.²

155
- 0003034175
- (e) Creary, X.; Wolf, A. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2000, 13, 337-343.
- (2000) J. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 337-343
- Creary, X.¹ Wolf, A.²

156
- 37049082625
- Dietz, F.; Tyutyulkov, N.; Rabinovitz, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 157-164.
- (1993) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 157-164
- Dietz, F.¹ Tyutyulkov, N.² Rabinovitz, M.³

157
- 0011613977
- (a) Liu, K.-T.; Lin, Y.-S.; Tsao, M.-L. Org. React. 1997, 31, 59-66.
- (1997) Org. React. , vol.31 , pp. 59-66
- Liu, K.-T.¹ Lin, Y.-S.² Tsao, M.-L.³

158
- 0031584902
- (b) Liu, K.-T.; Lin, Y.-S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 1419-1422.
- (1997) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 1419-1422
- Liu, K.-T.¹ Lin, Y.-S.²

159
- 0011613978
- (c) Liu, K.-T.; Lin, Y.-S. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. (Taiwan) 2000, 47, 71-76.
- (2000) J. Chin. Chem. Soc. (Taiwan) , vol.47 , pp. 71-76
- Liu, K.-T.¹ Lin, Y.-S.²

160
- 0000306059
- Dunn, J.A.; Hunks, W.J.; Ruffolo, R.; Rigby, S.S.; Brook, M.A.; McGlinchey, M.J. Organometallics 1999, 18, 3372-3382.
- (1999) Organometallics , vol.18 , pp. 3372-3382
- Dunn, J.A.¹ Hunks, W.J.² Ruffolo, R.³ Rigby, S.S.⁴ Brook, M.A.⁵ McGlinchey, M.J.⁶

161
- 0000140223
- (a) Melandra, J.L.; Mills, N.S.; Kadlecek, D.E.; Lowery, J.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 11622-11623.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 11622-11623
- Melandra, J.L.¹ Mills, N.S.² Kadlecek, D.E.³ Lowery, J.A.⁴

162
- 1542527737
- (b) Mills, N.S.; Malandra, J.L.; Burns, E.E.; Green, A.; Unruh, K.E.; Kadlecek, D.E.; Lowery, J.A. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 9318-9322.
- (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 9318-9322
- Mills, N.S.¹ Malandra, J.L.² Burns, E.E.³ Green, A.⁴ Unruh, K.E.⁵ Kadlecek, D.E.⁶ Lowery, J.A.⁷

163
- 0000830612
- (c) Mills, N.S.; Burns, E.E.; Hodges, J.; Gibbs, J.; Esparza, E.; Malandra, J.L.; Koch, J. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 3017-3022.
- (1998) J. Org. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 3017-3022
- Mills, N.S.¹ Burns, E.E.² Hodges, J.³ Gibbs, J.⁴ Esparza, E.⁵ Malandra, J.L.⁶ Koch, J.⁷

164
- 0033593385
- (d) Mills, N.S.; Malinky, T.; Malandra, J.L.; Burns, E.E.; Crossno, P. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 511-517.
- (1999) J. Org. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 511-517
- Mills, N.S.¹ Malinky, T.² Malandra, J.L.³ Burns, E.E.⁴ Crossno, P.⁵

165
- 0033596324
- (e) Mills, N.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11690-11696.
- (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 11690-11696
- Mills, N.S.¹

166
- 0001688478
- (a) Kieslich, W.; Kurreck, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 4328-4335.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 4328-4335
- Kieslich, W.¹ Kurreck, H.²

167
- 0001304002
- (b) Sitzmann, H.; Bock, H.; Boese, R.; Dezember, T.; Havlas, Z.; Kaim, W.; Moscherosch, M.; Zanathy, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12003-12009.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 12003-12009
- Sitzmann, H.¹ Bock, H.² Boese, R.³ Dezember, T.⁴ Havlas, Z.⁵ Kaim, W.⁶ Moscherosch, M.⁷ Zanathy, L.⁸

168
- 0000065219
- (c) Chen, T.; Günthard, Hs.H. Chem. Phys. 1985, 97, 187-203.
- (1985) Chem. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 187-203
- Chen, T.¹ Günthard, Hs.H.²

169
- 0002748509
- (d) Bachmann, P.; Graf, F.; Günthard, Hs.H. Chem. Phys. 1975, 9, 41-56.
- (1975) Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 41-56
- Bachmann, P.¹ Graf, F.² Günthard, Hs.H.³

170
- 37049112667
- (e) Barker, P.J.; Davies, A.G.; Tse, M.-W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1980, 941-948.
- (1980) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 941-948
- Barker, P.J.¹ Davies, A.G.² Tse, M.-W.³

171
- 37049105494
- (f) Davies, A.G.; Lusztyk, J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1981, 692-696.
- (1981) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 692-696
- Davies, A.G.¹ Lusztyk, J.²

172
- 37049075228
- (g) Culshaw, P.N.; Walton, J.C.; Hughes, L.; Ingold, K.U. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 879-886.
- (1993) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 879-886
- Culshaw, P.N.¹ Walton, J.C.² Hughes, L.³ Ingold, K.U.⁴

173
- 84988050324
- (h) Roth, W.R.; Hunold, F. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1119-1122.
- (1995) Liebigs Ann. , pp. 1119-1122
- Roth, W.R.¹ Hunold, F.²

174
- 0000444659
- (i) Yu, L.; Williamson, J.M.; Miller, T.A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989, 162, 431-436.
- (1989) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.162 , pp. 431-436
- Yu, L.¹ Williamson, J.M.² Miller, T.A.³

175
- 11744345505
- (j) Yu, L.; Foster, S.C.; Williamson, J.M.; Heaven, M.C.; Miller, T.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 4263-4266.
- (1988) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 4263-4266
- Yu, L.¹ Foster, S.C.² Williamson, J.M.³ Heaven, M.C.⁴ Miller, T.A.⁵

176
- 0000658553
- (k) Furuyama, S.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1971, 3, 237-248.
- (1971) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.3 , pp. 237-248
- Furuyama, S.¹ Golden, D.M.² Benson, S.W.³

177
- 27644495824
- (l) DeFrees, D.J.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; Hehre, W.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 3334-3338.
- (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 3334-3338
- Defrees, D.J.¹ McIver R.T., Jr.² Hehre, W.J.³

178
- 0023962831
- (m) Bordwell, F.G.; Cheng, J.-P.; Harrelson, J.A., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1229-1231.
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 1229-1231
- Bordwell, F.G.¹ Cheng, J.-P.² Harrelson J.A., Jr.³

179
- 0000836586
- (n) Arnett, E.M.; Moriarity, T.C.; Small, L.E.; Rudolph, J.P.; Quirk, R.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 1492-1495.
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 1492-1495
- Arnett, E.M.¹ Moriarity, T.C.² Small, L.E.³ Rudolph, J.P.⁴ Quirk, R.P.⁵

180
- 0011565892
- Yi, W.; Chattopadhyay, A.; Bersohn, R. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 5994-5998.
- (1991) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 5994-5998
- Yi, W.¹ Chattopadhyay, A.² Bersohn, R.³

181
- 0001456127
- (p) Puttemans, J.P.; Smith, G.P.; Golden, D.M. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 3226-3227.
- (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 3226-3227
- Puttemans, J.P.¹ Smith, G.P.² Golden, D.M.³

182
- 21344486632
- (q) Korolev, V.A.; Nefedov, O.M. Russ. Chem. Bull. 1993, 42, 1436-1437.
- (1993) Russ. Chem. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 1436-1437
- Korolev, V.A.¹ Nefedov, O.M.²

183
- 0000576811
- (r) Borden, W.T.; Davidson, E.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 3771-3775.
- (1979) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 3771-3775
- Borden, W.T.¹ Davidson, E.R.²

184
- 33947300013
- (s) Hedeya, E. Acc. Chem. Res. 1969, 2, 367-373.
- (1969) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 367-373
- Hedeya, E.¹

185
- 36849116663
- (t) Liebling, G.R.; McConnell, H.M. J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 42, 3931-3934.
- (1965) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 3931-3934
- Liebling, G.R.¹ McConnell, H.M.²

186
- 0001190197
- (u) Brocks, J.J.; Beckhaus, H.-D.; Beckwith, A.L.J.; Rüchardt, C. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 1935-1943.
- (1998) J. Org. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 1935-1943
- Brocks, J.J.¹ Beckhaus, H.-D.² Beckwith, A.L.J.³ Rüchardt, C.⁴

187
- 0001505031
- Tsang, W. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 1152-1155.
- (1986) Phys. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 1152-1155
- Tsang, W.J.¹

188
- 0000900025
- (a) Robaugh, D.A.; Stein, S.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3224-3229.
- (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 3224-3229
- Robaugh, D.A.¹ Stein, S.E.²

189
- 0001021916
- (b) Stein, S.E.; Brown, R.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 787-793.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 787-793
- Stein, S.E.¹ Brown, R.L.²

190
- 0000335432
- (c) Bordwell, F.G.; Satish, A.V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10173-10176.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 10173-10176
- Bordwell, F.G.¹ Satish, A.V.²

191
- 0030978558
- (d) Römer, B.; Janaway, G.A.; Brauman, J.I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2249-2254.
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 2249-2254
- Römer, B.¹ Janaway, G.A.² Brauman, J.I.³

192
- 0000117593
- (e) Arends, I.W.C.E.; Mulder, P.; Clark, K.B.; Wayner, D.D.M. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 8182-8189.
- (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 8182-8189
- Arends, I.W.C.E.¹ Mulder, P.² Clark, K.B.³ Wayner, D.D.M.⁴

193
- 0001393843
- (f) Opeida, I.A.; Matvienko, A.G.; Ostrovskaya, O.Z. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 30, 681.
- (1994) Russ. J. Org. Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 681
- Opeida, I.A.¹ Matvienko, A.G.² Ostrovskaya, O.Z.³

194
- 0001119998
- (g) Atto, A.; Hudson, A.; Jackson, R.A.; Simmons, N.P.C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1975, 33, 477-478.
- (1975) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 477-478
- Atto, A.¹ Hudson, A.² Jackson, R.A.³ Simmons, N.P.C.⁴

195
- 0000906512
- (h) McMillen, D.F.; Golden, D.M. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1983, 33, 493-532.
- (1983) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 493-532
- McMillen, D.F.¹ Golden, D.M.²

196
- 0001601579
- (a) Cheng, J.-P.; Handoo, K.L.; Parker, V.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2655-2660.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 2655-2660
- Cheng, J.-P.¹ Handoo, K.L.² Parker, V.D.³

197
- 0000093591
- (b) Griller, D.; Simões, J.A.M.; Mulder, P.; Sim, B.A.; Wayner, D.D.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 7872-7876.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 7872-7876
- Griller, D.¹ Simões, J.A.M.² Mulder, P.³ Sim, B.A.⁴ Wayner, D.D.M.⁵

198
- 84989479578
- (c) Rakus, K.; Verevkin, S.P.; Schätzer, J.; Beckhaus, H.-D.; Rüchardt, C. Chem. Ber. 1994, 127, 1095-1103.
- (1994) Chem. Ber. , vol.127 , pp. 1095-1103
- Rakus, K.¹ Verevkin, S.P.² Schätzer, J.³ Beckhaus, H.-D.⁴ Rüchardt, C.⁵

199
- 0344931021
- (a) Iwasaki, M.; Toriyama, K.; Nunome, K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1983, 320-322.
- (1983) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 320-322
- Iwasaki, M.¹ Toriyama, K.² Nunome, K.³

200
- 0000987689
- (b) Feldman, V.I.; Sukhov, F.F.; Orlov, A. Yu. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 300, 713-718.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.300 , pp. 713-718
- Feldman, V.I.¹ Sukhov, F.F.² Orlov, A.Yu.³

201
- 0033627194
- (c) Feldman, V.I.; Sukhov, F.; Orlov, A.; Kadam, R.; Itagaki, Y.; Lund, A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2000, 2, 29-35.
- (2000) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 29-35
- Feldman, V.I.¹ Sukhov, F.² Orlov, A.³ Kadam, R.⁴ Itagaki, Y.⁵ Lund, A.⁶

202
- 0002269655
- (d) Mohan, H.; Mittal, J.P. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 379-383.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.103 , pp. 379-383
- Mohan, H.¹ Mittal, J.P.²

203
- 0021456218
- (e) Howell, J.O.; Goncalves, J.M.; Amatore, C.; Klasinc, L.; Wightman, R.M.; Kochi, J.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3968-3976.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 3968-3976
- Howell, J.O.¹ Goncalves, J.M.² Amatore, C.³ Klasinc, L.⁴ Wightman, R.M.⁵ Kochi, J.K.⁶

204
- 33748220922
- (f) Miller, T.A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 962-964.
- (1994) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 962-964
- Miller, T.A.¹

205
- 0000253269
- (g) Lindner, R. Müller-Dethlefs, K.; Wedum, E.; Haber, K.; Grant, E.R. Science 1996, 271, 1698-1702.
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1698-1702
- Lindner, R.¹ Müller-Dethlefs, K.² Wedum, E.³ Haber, K.⁴ Grant, E.R.⁵

206
- 0000606583
- (h) Lunell, S.; Gauld, J.W.; Kadam, R.M.; Itagaki, Y.; Lund, A. Adv. Quantum Chem. 1999, 35, 339-355.
- (1999) Adv. Quantum Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 339-355
- Lunell, S.¹ Gauld, J.W.² Kadam, R.M.³ Itagaki, Y.⁴ Lund, A.⁵

207
- 0033231045
- (i) Kadam, R.M.; Itagaki, Y.; Benetis, N.P.; Lund, A.; Erickson, R.; Huber, M.; Hilczer, W. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1999, 1, 4967-4974.
- (1999) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 4967-4974
- Kadam, R.M.¹ Itagaki, Y.² Benetis, N.P.³ Lund, A.⁴ Erickson, R.⁵ Huber, M.⁶ Hilczer, W.⁷

208
- 0000756903
- (j) Torii, H.; Ueno, Y.; Sakamoto, A.; Tasumi, M. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 5557-5566.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.103 , pp. 5557-5566
- Torii, H.¹ Ueno, Y.² Sakamoto, A.³ Tasumi, M.⁴

209
- 0000725016
- (a) Tuttle, T.R. Jr.; Weissman, S.I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 5342-5344.
- (1958) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 5342-5344
- Tuttle T.R., Jr.¹ Weissman, S.I.²

210
- 33847799510
- (b) Yim, M.B.; Wood, D.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 2053-2059.
- (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 2053-2059
- Yim, M.B.¹ Wood, D.E.²

211
- 0033458414
- (c) Engström, M.; Vahtras, O.; Ågren, H. Chem Phys. 1999, 243, 263-271.
- (1999) Chem Phys. , vol.243 , pp. 263-271
- Engström, M.¹ Vahtras, O.² Ågren, H.³

212
- 0025234919
- (d) Zimmerman, H.E.; Wang, P.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 1280-1281.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1280-1281
- Zimmerman, H.E.¹ Wang, P.A.²

213
- 0001527351
- (a) Vincow, G.; Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Hunter, F.R.; Volland, W.V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 2823-2827.
- (1969) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 2823-2827
- Vincow, G.¹ Dauben H.J., Jr.² Hunter, F.R.³ Volland, W.V.⁴

214
- 0001007873
- (b) Kira, M.; Watanabe, M.; Sakurai, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 5202-5207.
- (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 5202-5207
- Kira, M.¹ Watanabe, M.² Sakurai, H.³

215
- 0011617159
- (c) Mach, K.; Nováková, J.; Hanus, V.; Raynor, J.B. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 843-848.
- (1989) Tetrahedron , vol.45 , pp. 843-848
- Mach, K.¹ Nováková, J.² Hanus, V.³ Raynor, J.B.⁴

216
- 0000816059
- (d) Sustmann, R.; Brandes, D.; Lange, F.; Nüchter, U. Chem. Ber. 1985, 118, 3500-3512.
- (1985) Chem. Ber. , vol.118 , pp. 3500-3512
- Sustmann, R.¹ Brandes, D.² Lange, F.³ Nüchter, U.⁴

217
- 0000812679
- (e) Lee, E.P.F.; Wright, T.G. J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102, 4007-4013.
- (1998) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.102 , pp. 4007-4013
- Lee, E.P.F.¹ Wright, T.G.²

218
- 0031567780
- (f) Smith, B.J.; Hall, N.E. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 279, 165-171.
- (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.279 , pp. 165-171
- Smith, B.J.¹ Hall, N.E.²

219
- 0000872260
- (g) Johnson III, R.D. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 95, 7108-7113.
- (1991) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 7108-7113
- Johnson R.D. III¹

220
- 33947094168
- (h) Koenig, T.; Chang, J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 2240-2242.
- (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 2240-2242
- Koenig, T.¹ Chang, J.C.²

221
- 84988087916
- (i) Roth, W.R.; Staemmler, V.; Neumann, M.; Schmuck, C. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1061-1118.
- (1995) Liebigs Ann. , pp. 1061-1118
- Roth, W.R.¹ Staemmler, V.² Neumann, M.³ Schmuck, C.⁴

222
- 0003061282
- (j) Roth, W.R.; Hunold, F.; Neumann, M.; Bauer, F. Liebigs Ann. 1996, 1679-1690.
- (1996) Liebigs Ann. , pp. 1679-1690
- Roth, W.R.¹ Hunold, F.² Neumann, M.³ Bauer, F.⁴

223
- 0011629304
- (a) Combet-Farnoux, F.; Berthier, G. Compt. Rend. 1959, 248, 688-670.
- (1959) Compt. Rend. , vol.248 , pp. 688-670
- Combet-Farnoux, F.¹ Berthier, G.²

224
- 37049085844
- (b) Dietz, F.; Rabinovitz, M.; Tadjer, A.; Tyutyulkov, N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1995, 735-739.
- (1995) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 735-739
- Dietz, F.¹ Rabinovitz, M.² Tadjer, A.³ Tyutyulkov, N.⁴

225
- 0011628228
- (c) Breslow, R.; Chang, H.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 2200-2203.
- (1965) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 2200-2203
- Breslow, R.¹ Chang, H.W.²

226
- 0001223282
- (a) Dauben, H.J., Jr.; Riff, M.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 3041-3042.
- (1963) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 3041-3042
- Dauben H.J., Jr.¹ Riff, M.R.²

227
- 0001150548
- (b) Doering, W.V.E.; Gaspar, P.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 3043.
- (1963) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 3043
- Doering, W.V.E.¹ Gaspar, P.P.²

228
- 0000060406
- (c) Staley, S.W.; Orvedal, A.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 1618-1620.
- (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 1618-1620
- Staley, S.W.¹ Orvedal, A.W.²

229
- 0003698548
- Bowers, M.T., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, Chapter 11
- (d) Bartmess, J.E.; McIver, R.T., Jr. In Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry; Bowers, M.T., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1979; Vol. 2, Chapter 11.
- (1979) Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry , vol.2
- Bartmess, J.E.¹ McIver R.T., Jr.²

230
- 0043271697
- (e) DePuy, C.H.; Bierbaum, V.M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1981, 14, 146-153.
- (1981) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 146-153
- Depuy, C.H.¹ Bierbaum, V.M.²

231
- 0001414280
- (f) Wight, C.A.; Beauchamp, J.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6499-6501.
- (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 6499-6501
- Wight, C.A.¹ Beauchamp, J.L.²

232
- 0020792918
- (g) White, R.L.; Wilkins, C.L.; Heitkamp, J.J.; Staley, S.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 4868-4870.
- (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 4868-4870
- White, R.L.¹ Wilkins, C.L.² Heitkamp, J.J.³ Staley, S.W.⁴

233
- 0011613983
- (a) Staley, S.W.; Orvedal, A.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 95, 3382-3384.
- (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 3382-3384
- Staley, S.W.¹ Orvedal, A.W.²

234
- 33751153848
- (b) Steuhl, H.-M.; Klessinger, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2431-2433.
- (1994) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 2431-2433
- Steuhl, H.-M.¹ Klessinger, M.²

235
- 0001729128
- (a) Wan, P.; Krogh, E.; Chak, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 4073-4074.
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 4073-4074
- Wan, P.¹ Krogh, E.² Chak, B.³

236
- 0001265773
- (b) McAuley, I.; Krogh, E.; Wan, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 600-602.
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 600-602
- McAuley, I.¹ Krogh, E.² Wan, P.³

237
- 4243920102
- (c) Wan, P.; Shukla, D. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 571-584.
- (1993) Chem. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 571-584
- Wan, P.¹ Shukla, D.²

238
- 0001705426
- (d) Tolbert, L.M.; Ali, M.Z. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 4793-4795.
- (1982) J. Org. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 4793-4795
- Tolbert, L.M.¹ Ali, M.Z.²

239
- 0000742586
- (e) Budac, D.; Wan, P. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 887-894.
- (1992) J. Org. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 887-894
- Budac, D.¹ Wan, P.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.