-
4
-
-
0009740469
-
-
d) F. Fratev, V. Monev, R. Janoschek, Tetrahedron, 1982, 38, 2929;
-
(1982)
Tetrahedron
, vol.38
, pp. 2929
-
-
Fratev, F.1
Monev, V.2
Janoschek, R.3
-
6
-
-
0004142484
-
-
Wiley, New York
-
f) V. I. Minkin, M. N. Glukhovtsev, B. Ya. Simkin, Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity. Electronic and Structural Aspects, Wiley, New York, 1994;
-
(1994)
Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity. Electronic and Structural Aspects
-
-
Minkin, V.I.1
Glukhovtsev, M.N.2
Simkin, B.Ya.3
-
8
-
-
4244149738
-
-
Braunschweig, Germany
-
h) F. Dietz, H. Vogel, A. Schleitzer, N. Tyutyulkov, 8th International Symposium on Novel Aromatic Compounds, Braunschweig, Germany, 1995, P188.
-
(1995)
8th International Symposium on Novel Aromatic Compounds
-
-
Dietz, F.1
Vogel, H.2
Schleitzer, A.3
Tyutyulkov, N.4
-
9
-
-
0345362655
-
-
(Eds.: D. M. Grant, R. H. Harris), Wiley, Chichester
-
a) E. D. Becker, C. L. Fisk, C. L. Khetrapal in Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Vol. 1 (Eds.: D. M. Grant, R. H. Harris), Wiley, Chichester, 1996, p. 41;
-
(1996)
Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
, vol.1
, pp. 41
-
-
Becker, E.D.1
Fisk, C.L.2
Khetrapal, C.L.3
-
11
-
-
0004133516
-
-
Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
-
a) Gaussian 94, Revision D.3: M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, T. Keith, G. A. Petersson, J. A. Montgomery, K. Raghavachari, M. A. Al-Laham, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. V. Ortiz, J. B. Foresman, C. Y. Peng, P. Y. Ayala, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, E. S. Replogle, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, J. S. Binkley, D. J. Defrees, J. Baker, J. P. Stewart, M. Head-Gordon, C. Gonzales, J. A. Pople, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1995;
-
(1995)
Gaussian 94, Revision D.3
-
-
Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Gill, P.M.W.4
Johnson, B.G.5
Robb, M.A.6
Cheeseman, J.R.7
Keith, T.8
Petersson, G.A.9
Montgomery, J.A.10
Raghavachari, K.11
Al-Laham, M.A.12
Zakrzewski, V.G.13
Ortiz, J.V.14
Foresman, J.B.15
Peng, C.Y.16
Ayala, P.Y.17
Chen, W.18
Wong, M.W.19
Andres, J.L.20
Replogle, E.S.21
Gomperts, R.22
Martin, R.L.23
Fox, D.J.24
Binkley, J.S.25
Defrees, D.J.26
Baker, J.27
Stewart, J.P.28
Head-Gordon, M.29
Gonzales, C.30
Pople, J.A.31
more..
-
12
-
-
0003422992
-
-
Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
-
b) J. B. Foresman, Æ. Frisch, Exploring Chemistry with Electronic Structure Methods, 2nd ed., Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1996.
-
(1996)
Exploring Chemistry with Electronic Structure Methods, 2nd Ed.
-
-
Foresman, J.B.1
Frisch, A.E.2
-
16
-
-
0001637883
-
-
Breslow pointed out that the conjugation may stabilize the cycloheptatrienyl anion overall, but probably not as much as the corresponding acyclic heptatrienyl anion
-
b) R. Breslow, Acc. Chem. Res. 1973, 6, 393: Breslow pointed out that the conjugation may stabilize the cycloheptatrienyl anion overall, but probably not as much as the corresponding acyclic heptatrienyl anion;
-
(1973)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 393
-
-
Breslow, R.1
-
22
-
-
0001142932
-
-
d) W. T. Borden, H. Iwamura, J. A. Berson, Acc. Chem. Res. 1994, 27, 109;
-
(1994)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 109
-
-
Borden, W.T.1
Iwamura, H.2
Berson, J.A.3
-
24
-
-
0003396304
-
-
(Eds.: P. von R. Schleyer, N. L. Allinger, T. Clark, J. Gasteiger, P. A. Kollman, H. F. Schaefer, P. R. Schreiner), Wiley, Chichester, in press
-
f) "Diradicals": W. T. Borden in The Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry (Eds.: P. von R. Schleyer, N. L. Allinger, T. Clark, J. Gasteiger, P. A. Kollman, H. F. Schaefer, P. R. Schreiner), Wiley, Chichester, 1998, in press;
-
(1998)
The Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry
-
-
Borden, W.T.1
-
25
-
-
0041839717
-
-
4nh 4nπ-electron annulenes have disjoint nonbonding MOs: hence, the SCF-MO calculations should give nearly degenerate singlet and triplet states
-
(4n+1)h 4nπ-electron annulenes such as 2T and 4T are not disjoint, and the electron repulsion increases the energy of singlet configurations, which results in triplet ground states.
-
(1997)
Modern Electronic Structure Theory
, pp. 171
-
-
Hrovat, D.A.1
Borden, W.T.2
-
26
-
-
0000428515
-
-
(4n+1)h 4nπ-electron annulenes such as 2T and 4T are not disjoint, and the electron repulsion increases the energy of singlet configurations, which results in triplet ground states
-
(4n+1)h 4nπ-electron annulenes such as 2T and 4T are not disjoint, and the electron repulsion increases the energy of singlet configurations, which results in triplet ground states.
-
(1971)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.93
, pp. 3437
-
-
Dewar, M.J.S.1
Kohn, M.C.2
Trinajstic, N.3
-
27
-
-
0000683540
-
-
5: H. Jiao, P. von R. Schleyer, Y. Mo, M. A. McAllister, T. T. Tidwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7079; M. N. Glukhovtsev, R. D. Bach, S. Laiter, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10952; M. N. Glukhovtsev, M. N. Reindel, P. von R. Schleyer, Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 100.
-
(1973)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.95
, pp. 3017
-
-
Saunders, M.1
Berger, R.2
Jaffe, A.3
McBride, J.M.4
O'Neill, J.5
Breslow, R.6
Hoffman J.M., Jr.7
Perchonock, C.8
Wasserman, E.9
Hutton, R.S.10
Kuck, V.J.11
-
28
-
-
0010027349
-
-
5: H. Jiao, P. von R. Schleyer, Y. Mo, M. A. McAllister, T. T. Tidwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7079; M. N. Glukhovtsev, R. D. Bach, S. Laiter, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10952; M. N. Glukhovtsev, M. N. Reindel, P. von R. Schleyer, Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 100.
-
(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 7079
-
-
Jiao, H.1
Schleyer, P.V.R.2
Mo, Y.3
McAllister, M.A.4
Tidwell, T.T.5
-
29
-
-
0000171699
-
-
5: H. Jiao, P. von R. Schleyer, Y. Mo, M. A. McAllister, T. T. Tidwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7079; M. N. Glukhovtsev, R. D. Bach, S. Laiter, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10952; M. N. Glukhovtsev, M. N. Reindel, P. von R. Schleyer, Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 100.
-
(1996)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.100
, pp. 10952
-
-
Glukhovtsev, M.N.1
Bach, R.D.2
Laiter, S.3
-
30
-
-
84986475941
-
-
5: H. Jiao, P. von R. Schleyer, Y. Mo, M. A. McAllister, T. T. Tidwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7079; M. N. Glukhovtsev, R. D. Bach, S. Laiter, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10952; M. N. Glukhovtsev, M. N. Reindel, P. von R. Schleyer, Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 100.
-
(1993)
Mendeleev Commun.
, pp. 100
-
-
Glukhovtsev, M.N.1
Reindel, M.N.2
Schleyer, P.V.R.3
-
31
-
-
0000240133
-
-
For the latest theoretical papers and references on cyclobutadiene, see a) A. Balkova, R. J. Bartlett, J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 101, 8972; b) M. N. Glukovtsev, S. Laiter, A. Pross, J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 6828.
-
(1994)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.101
, pp. 8972
-
-
Balkova, A.1
Bartlett, R.J.2
-
32
-
-
0001090270
-
-
For the latest theoretical papers and references on cyclobutadiene, see a) A. Balkova, R. J. Bartlett, J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 101, 8972; b) M. N. Glukovtsev, S. Laiter, A. Pross, J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 6828.
-
(1995)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.99
, pp. 6828
-
-
Glukovtsev, M.N.1
Laiter, S.2
Pross, A.3
-
33
-
-
0000121785
-
-
a) P. G. Wenthold, D. A. Hrovat, W. T. Bordon, W. C. Lineberger, Science, 1996, 272, 1456;
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.272
, pp. 1456
-
-
Wenthold, P.G.1
Hrovat, D.A.2
Bordon, W.T.3
Lineberger, W.C.4
-
34
-
-
0030921177
-
-
and references therein
-
b) S. Kato, H. Sung Lee, R. Gareyev, P. G. Wenthold, W. C. Lineberger, C. H. DePuy, V. M. Bierbaum, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7863, and references therein.
-
(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 7863
-
-
Kato, S.1
Sung Lee, H.2
Gareyev, R.3
Wenthold, P.G.4
Lineberger, W.C.5
DePuy, C.H.6
Bierbaum, V.M.7
-
35
-
-
0000189651
-
-
with Lee-Yang-Parr nonlocal gradient corrections
-
[3] used the Becke three-parameter exchange correlation functional (A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648) with Lee-Yang-Parr nonlocal gradient corrections (C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785). Vibrational frequencies were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Geometries optimized at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) level were employed for single point energies at the CCSD(T) coupled-cluster level (which includes single and double excitations as well as perturbatively included triple substitutions) with Dunning's correlation-consistent polarized valence double-zeta basis set (cc-pVDZ, T. H. Dunning Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 90, 1007).
-
(1993)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.98
, pp. 5648
-
-
Becke, A.D.1
-
36
-
-
0345491105
-
-
[3] used the Becke three-parameter exchange correlation functional (A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648) with Lee-Yang-Parr nonlocal gradient corrections (C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785). Vibrational frequencies were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Geometries optimized at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) level were employed for single point energies at the CCSD(T) coupled-cluster level (which includes single and double excitations as well as perturbatively included triple substitutions) with Dunning's correlation-consistent polarized valence double-zeta basis set (cc-pVDZ, T. H. Dunning Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 90, 1007).
-
(1988)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.37
, pp. 785
-
-
Lee, C.1
Yang, W.2
Parr, R.G.3
-
37
-
-
33746614482
-
-
[3] used the Becke three-parameter exchange correlation functional (A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648) with Lee-Yang-Parr nonlocal gradient corrections (C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785). Vibrational frequencies were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Geometries optimized at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) level were employed for single point energies at the CCSD(T) coupled-cluster level (which includes single and double excitations as well as perturbatively included triple substitutions) with Dunning's correlation-consistent polarized valence double-zeta basis set (cc-pVDZ, T. H. Dunning Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 90, 1007).
-
(1989)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.90
, pp. 1007
-
-
Dunning T.H., Jr.1
-
39
-
-
0038231759
-
-
G. Boche, D. Martins, W. Danzer, Angew. Chem. 1969, 81, 1003.
-
(1969)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.81
, pp. 1003
-
-
Boche, G.1
Martins, D.2
Danzer, W.3
-
40
-
-
85044305831
-
-
For line boadening in the NMR spectrum of paramagnetic molecules in solution (bis(cyclopentadienyl)nickel), see H. M. McConnell, C. H. Holm, J. Chem. Phys. 1957, 27, 314.
-
(1957)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.27
, pp. 314
-
-
McConnell, H.M.1
Holm, C.H.2
-
43
-
-
0011190497
-
-
P. von R. Schleyer, C. Maerker, A. Dransfeld, H. Jiao, N. J. R. van Eikema Hommes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 6317
-
-
Schleyer, P.V.R.1
Maerker, C.2
Dransfeld, A.3
Jiao, H.4
Van Eikema Hommes, N.J.R.5
-
44
-
-
0000239121
-
-
(Ed.: J.-P. Synder), Academic Press
-
a) H. J. Dauben Jr., J. D. Wilson, J. L. Laity, in Non-Benzenoid Aromatics, Vol. 2 (Ed.: J.-P. Synder), Academic Press, 1971, p. 167;
-
(1971)
Non-Benzenoid Aromatics
, vol.2
, pp. 167
-
-
Dauben H.J., Jr.1
Wilson, J.D.2
Laity, J.L.3
-
45
-
-
0001621298
-
-
b) P. von R. Schleyer, P. Freeman, H. Jiao, B. Goldfuss, Angew Chem. 1995, 107, 332; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 337;
-
(1995)
Angew Chem.
, vol.107
, pp. 332
-
-
Schleyer, P.V.R.1
Freeman, P.2
Jiao, H.3
Goldfuss, B.4
-
46
-
-
33748247829
-
-
b) P. von R. Schleyer, P. Freeman, H. Jiao, B. Goldfuss, Angew Chem. 1995, 107, 332; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 337;
-
(1995)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.34
, pp. 337
-
-
-
48
-
-
0344500241
-
-
The H chemical shifts were corrected for charge (Table 2, footnote [b],) but the procedure may not be applicable to doubly charged species like 3T
-
The H chemical shifts were corrected for charge (Table 2, footnote [b],) but the procedure may not be applicable to doubly charged species like 3T.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0030853758
-
-
and references therein
-
Kekulé hydrocarbons with triplet ground states: D. R. McMasters, J. Wirz, G. J. Snyder, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8568 and references therein.
-
(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 8568
-
-
McMasters, D.R.1
Wirz, J.2
Snyder, G.J.3
|