Automatic face cloning and animation: Using real-time facial feature tracking and speech acquisition

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 17-25

  Goto, Taw ^a   Kshirsagar, Sumedha ^a   Magnenat Thalmann, Nadia ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^b IFIP Working Group ^*  (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMATION; CLONING; FEATURE EXTRACTION; KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS; NEURAL NETWORKS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING;

SPEECH ACQUISITION;

VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 0035333774     PISSN: 10535888     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/79.924885     Document Type: Article

References (22)

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6. Face detection and recognition
7. Face recognition through geometrical features
8. An attentive processing strategy for the analysis of facial features
9. Tracking facial features in image sequences using neural networks
10. Optical flow constraints on deformable models with applications to face tracking
11. Sample-based synthesis of photo-realistic talking heads
12. Real-time facial animation based upon a bank of 3D facial expressions
13. Towards natural communication in networked collaborative virtual environments
14. Lip synchronization of speech
15. Lip movements synthesis using time delay neural networks
16. Lip movement synthesis from speech based on hidden Markov models
17. Voice puppetry
18. Direct estimation of the vocal tract shape by inverse filtering of the acoustic speech waveforms