SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Volumn 89, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 3711-3719

Electron mobility in tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline)aluminum thin films determined via transient electroluminescence from single- and multilayer organic light-emitting diodes

(7) Barth, S a Muller P a Riel, H a Seidler, P F a Riess W a Vestweber, H b Bassler H c

a IBM RESEARCH ZURICH (Switzerland)

b Building G 864 ^* (Germany)

c PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035307556 PISSN: 00218979 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1063/1.1330766 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (222)

References (62)

1
- 21544459113
- C. W. Tang and S. A. Van Slyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
- (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 913
- Tang, C.W.¹ Van Slyke, S.A.²

2
- 3543099288
- C. W. Tang, S. A. Van Slyke, and C. H. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 3610 (1989).
- (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 3610
- Tang, C.W.¹ Van Slyke, S.A.² Chen, C.H.³

3
- 0141643992
- C. Adachi, T. Tsutsui, and S. Saito, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 799 (1990).
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 799
- Adachi, C.¹ Tsutsui, T.² Saito, S.³

4
- 0343876332
- J. Kido, M. Kimura, and K. Nagai, Science 267, 1322 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1322
- Kido, J.¹ Kimura, M.² Nagai, K.³

5
- 0000285635
- in San Diego
- T. Wakimoto, R. Murayama, K. Nagayama, Y. Okuda, H. Nakada, and T. Tohma, in Proceedings SID '96 International Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers, San Diego (1996), p. 849.
- (1996) Proceedings SID '96 International Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers , pp. 849
- Wakimoto, T.¹ Murayama, R.² Nagayama, K.³ Okuda, Y.⁴ Nakada, H.⁵ Tohma, T.⁶

6
- 0001062748
- in edited by R. H. Mauch and H.-E. Gumlich Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin
- H. Nakada and T. Tohma, in Proceedings International Symposium on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence, edited by R. H. Mauch and H.-E. Gumlich (Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin, 1996), p. 385.
- (1996) Proceedings International Symposium on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence , pp. 385
- Nakada, H.¹ Tohma, T.²

7
- 22144498783
- in edited by R. H. Mauch and H.-E. Gumlich Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin
- H. Nakamura, C. Hosokawa, and T. Kusumoto, in Proceedings International Symposium on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence, edited by R. H. Mauch and H.-E. Gumlich (Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin, 1996), p. 95.
- (1996) Proceedings International Symposium on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence , pp. 95
- Nakamura, H.¹ Hosokawa, C.² Kusumoto, T.³

8
- 0030263172
- Y. Hamada, T. Sano, H. Fujii, Y. Nishio, H. Takahashi, and K. Skibata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 35, 1339 (1996).
- (1996) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 , vol.35 , pp. 1339
- Hamada, Y.¹ Sano, T.² Fujii, H.³ Nishio, Y.⁴ Takahashi, H.⁵ Skibata, K.⁶

9
- 0003582187
- For recent progress, see edited by Gordon and Breach, Lausanne
- For recent progress, see Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices, edited by S. Miyata and H. S. Nalwa (Gordon and Breach, Lausanne, 1997).
- (1997) Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices
- Miyata, S.¹ Nalwa, H.S.²

10
- 0000019039
- W. Helfrich and W. G. Schneider, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 229 (1965).
- (1965) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 229
- Helfrich, W.¹ Schneider, W.G.²

11
- 0007319638
- D. F. Williams and M. Schadt, J. Chem. Phys. 53, 3480 (1970).
- (1970) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 3480
- Williams, D.F.¹ Schadt, M.²

12
- 36449007774
- C. Hosokawa, H. Tokailin, H. Higashi, and T. Kusumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 1220 (1992).
- (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 1220
- Hosokawa, C.¹ Tokailin, H.² Higashi, H.³ Kusumoto, T.⁴

13
- 0026866709
- Y. Ohmori, C. Morishima, M. Uchida, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 31, L568 (1992).
- (1992) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 , vol.31 , pp. 568
- Ohmori, Y.¹ Morishima, C.² Uchida, M.³ Yoshino, K.⁴

14
- 0000689540
- C. Hosokawa, H. Tokailin, H. Higashi, and T. Kusumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1322 (1993).
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 1322
- Hosokawa, C.¹ Tokailin, H.² Higashi, H.³ Kusumoto, T.⁴

15
- 0028546210
- P. Delannoy et al., Synth. Met. 67, 197 (1994).
- (1994) Synth. Met. , vol.67 , pp. 197
- Delannoy, P.¹

16
- 0002244051
- A. J. Pal, R. Österbacka, K.-M. Källman, and H. Stubb, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 228 (1997).
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 228
- Pal, A.J.¹ Österbacka, R.² Källman, K.-M.³ Stubb, H.⁴

17
- 0001476746
- P. Ranke, I. Bleyl, J. Simmerer, D. Haarer, A. Bacher, and H. W. Schmidt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1332 (1997).
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1332
- Ranke, P.¹ Bleyl, I.² Simmerer, J.³ Haarer, D.⁴ Bacher, A.⁵ Schmidt, H.W.⁶

18
- 0032472609
- J. Kalinowski, N. Camaioni, P. Di Marco, V. Fattori, and A. Martelli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 513 (1998).
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 513
- Kalinowski, J.¹ Camaioni, N.² Di Marco, P.³ Fattori, V.⁴ Martelli, A.⁵

19
- 0033137876
- G. Kranzelbinder, F. Meghdadi, S. Tasch, G. Leising, L. Fasoli, and M. Sampietro, Synth. Met. 102, 1073 (1999).
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.102 , pp. 1073
- Kranzelbinder, G.¹ Meghdadi, F.² Tasch, S.³ Leising, G.⁴ Fasoli, L.⁵ Sampietro, M.⁶

20
- 0033137851
- Y. Ohmori, N. Tada, Y. Kurosaka, and K. Yoshino, Synth. Met. 102, 1099 (1999).
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.102 , pp. 1099
- Ohmori, Y.¹ Tada, N.² Kurosaka, Y.³ Yoshino, K.⁴

21
- 0033365158
- A. Chowdhury and A. J. Pal, Synth. Met. 106, 85 (1999).
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.106 , pp. 85
- Chowdhury, A.¹ Pal, A.J.²

22
- 4243772365
- A. G. Mückl, S. Berleb, W. Brütting, and M. Schwoerer, Synth. Met. 111-112, 91 (2000).
- (2000) Synth. Met. , vol.111-112 , pp. 91
- Mückl, A.G.¹ Berleb, S.² Brütting, W.³ Schwoerer, M.⁴

23
- 0033716566
- K. Book, H. Bässler, V. R. Nikitenko, and A. Elschner, Synth. Met. 111-112, 263 (2000).
- (2000) Synth. Met. , vol.111-112 , pp. 263
- Book, K.¹ Bässler, H.² Nikitenko, V.R.³ Elschner, A.⁴

24
- 36448999554
- D. Braun, D. Moses, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 3092 (1992).
- (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 3092
- Braun, D.¹ Moses, D.² Zhang, C.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

25
- 0027574689
- D. Braun, D. Moses, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 55-57, 4145 (1993).
- (1993) Synth. Met. , vol.55-57 , pp. 4145
- Braun, D.¹ Moses, D.² Zhang, C.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

26
- 84984143160
- H. Vestweber, J. Oberski, A. Greiner, W. Heitz, R. F. Mahrt, and H. Bässler, Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron. 2, 197 (1993).
- (1993) Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron. , vol.2 , pp. 197
- Vestweber, H.¹ Oberski, J.² Greiner, A.³ Heitz, W.⁴ Mahrt, R.F.⁵ Bässler, H.⁶

27
- 0028447263
- H. Vestweber, R. Sander, A. Greiner, W. Heitz, R. F. Mahrt, and H. Bässler, Synth. Met. 64, 141 (1994).
- (1994) Synth. Met. , vol.64 , pp. 141
- Vestweber, H.¹ Sander, R.² Greiner, A.³ Heitz, W.⁴ Mahrt, R.F.⁵ Bässler, H.⁶

28
- 0028539698
- S. Karg, V. Dyakonov, M. Meier, W. Rieß, and G. Paasch, Synth. Met. 67, 165 (1994).
- (1994) Synth. Met. , vol.67 , pp. 165
- Karg, S.¹ Dyakonov, V.² Meier, M.³ Rieß, W.⁴ Paasch, G.⁵

29
- 0029277667
- S. Kirstein, G. Cohen, D. Davidov, U. Scherf, M. Klapper, K. Chmil, and K. Müllen, Synth. Met. 69, 415 (1995).
- (1995) Synth. Met. , vol.69 , pp. 415
- Kirstein, S.¹ Cohen, G.² Davidov, D.³ Scherf, U.⁴ Klapper, M.⁵ Chmil, K.⁶ Müllen, K.⁷

30
- 0030515774
- Y.-H. Tak, H. Vestweber, H. Bässler, A. Bleyer, R. Stockmann, and H.-H. Hörhold, Chem. Phys. 212, 471 (1996).
- (1996) Chem. Phys. , vol.212 , pp. 471
- Tak, Y.-H.¹ Vestweber, H.² Bässler, H.³ Bleyer, A.⁴ Stockmann, R.⁵ Hörhold, H.-H.⁶

31
- 0029769857
- J. Pommerehne, H. Vestweber, Y.-H. Tak, and H. Bässler, Synth. Met. 76, 67 (1996).
- (1996) Synth. Met. , vol.76 , pp. 67
- Pommerehne, J.¹ Vestweber, H.² Tak, Y.-H.³ Bässler, H.⁴

32
- 0029754948
- D. R. Baigent, P. G. May, and R. H. Friend, Synth. Met. 76, 149 (1996).
- (1996) Synth. Met. , vol.76 , pp. 149
- Baigent, D.R.¹ May, P.G.² Friend, R.H.³

33
- 0001271581
- Y.-H. Tak, J. Pommerehne, H. Vestweber, R. Sander, H. Bässler, and H.-H. Hörhold, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1291 (1996).
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1291
- Tak, Y.-H.¹ Pommerehne, J.² Vestweber, H.³ Sander, R.⁴ Bässler, H.⁵ Hörhold, H.-H.⁶

34
- 0000152177
- H. Chayet, R. Pogreb, and D. Davidov, Phys. Rev. B 56, R12702 (1997).
- (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.56 , pp. 12702
- Chayet, H.¹ Pogreb, R.² Davidov, D.³

35
- 0042425455
- T. Östergard, A. J. Pal, and H. Stubb, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 2338 (1998).
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 2338
- Östergard, T.¹ Pal, A.J.² Stubb, H.³

36
- 0032529984
- R. Österbacka, G. Juška, K. Arlauskas, A. J. Pal, K.-M. Källman, and H. Stubb, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 3359 (1998).
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 3359
- Österbacka, R.¹ Juška, G.² Arlauskas, K.³ Pal, A.J.⁴ Källman, K.-M.⁵ Stubb, H.⁶

37
- 1442301246
- P. W. M. Blom and M. C. J. M. Vissenberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3819 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 3819
- Blom, P.W.M.¹ Vissenberg, M.C.J.M.²

38
- 0031701419
- A. J. Pal, T. Östergard, R. Österbacka, J. Puloheimo, and H. Stubb, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 137 (1998).
- (1998) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , vol.4 , pp. 137
- Pal, A.J.¹ Östergard, T.² Österbacka, R.³ Puloheimo, J.⁴ Stubb, H.⁵

39
- 0001429442
- N. Tessler, N. T. Harrison, D. S. Thomas, and R. H. Friend, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 732 (1998).
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 732
- Tessler, N.¹ Harrison, N.T.² Thomas, D.S.³ Friend, R.H.⁴

40
- 0032472161
- N. Tessler, N. T. Harrison, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 10, 64 (1998).
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 64
- Tessler, N.¹ Harrison, N.T.² Friend, R.H.³

41
- 0032627450
- V. Savvateev, A. Yakimov, and D. Davidov, Adv. Mater. 11, 519 (1999).
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 519
- Savvateev, V.¹ Yakimov, A.² Davidov, D.³

42
- 0033137886
- M. C. J. M. Vissenberg and P. W. M. Blom, Synth. Met. 102, 1053 (1999).
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.102 , pp. 1053
- Vissenberg, M.C.J.M.¹ Blom, P.W.M.²

43
- 0033137861
- D. J. Pinner, N. Tessler, and R. H. Friend, Synth. Met. 102, 1108 (1999).
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.102 , pp. 1108
- Pinner, D.J.¹ Tessler, N.² Friend, R.H.³

44
- 0000862975
- D. J. Pinner, R. H. Friend, and N. Tessler, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5116 (1999).
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 5116
- Pinner, D.J.¹ Friend, R.H.² Tessler, N.³

45
- 0033703627
- D. J. Pinner, R. H. Friend, and N. Tessler, Synth. Met. 111-112, 257 (2000).
- (2000) Synth. Met. , vol.111-112 , pp. 257
- Pinner, D.J.¹ Friend, R.H.² Tessler, N.³

46
- 0001677226
- V. R. Nikitenko, V. I. Arkhipov, Y.-H. Tak, J. Pommerehne, H. Bässler, and H.-H. Hörhold, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 7514 (1997).
- (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 7514
- Nikitenko, V.R.¹ Arkhipov, V.I.² Tak, Y.-H.³ Pommerehne, J.⁴ Bässler, H.⁵ Hörhold, H.-H.⁶

47
- 0001118258
- V. R. Nikitenko, Y.-H. Tak, and H. Bässler, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2334 (1998).
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 2334
- Nikitenko, V.R.¹ Tak, Y.-H.² Bässler, H.³

48
- 0004130841
- Marcel Dekker, New York
- P. M. Borsenberger and D. S. Weiss, Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992).
- (1992) Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems
- Borsenberger, P.M.¹ Weiss, D.S.²

49
- 0029543603
- C. Hosokawa, H. Higashi, H. Nakamura, and T. Kusumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3853 (1995).
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 3853
- Hosokawa, C.¹ Higashi, H.² Nakamura, H.³ Kusumoto, T.⁴

50
- 0030573843
- S. A. VanSlyke, C. H. Chen, and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2160 (1996).
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 2160
- Vanslyke, S.A.¹ Chen, C.H.² Tang, C.W.³

51
- 0031334074
- H. Vestweber and W. Rieß, Synth. Met. 91, 181 (1997).
- (1997) Synth. Met. , vol.91 , pp. 181
- Vestweber, H.¹ Rieß, W.²

52
- 22144475056
- submitted
- W. Brütting, H. Riel, T. Beierlein, and W. Rieß, J. Appl. Phys. (2000, submitted).
- (2000) J. Appl. Phys.
- Brütting, W.¹ Riel, H.² Beierlein, T.³ Rieß, W.⁴

53
- 17344382958
- H. Riel, W. Brütting, T. Beierlein, E. Haskal, P. Müller, and W. Rieß, Synth. Met. 111-112, 303 (2000).
- (2000) Synth. Met. , vol.111-112 , pp. 303
- Riel, H.¹ Brütting, W.² Beierlein, T.³ Haskal, E.⁴ Müller, P.⁵ Rieß, W.⁶

54
- 22144457889
- private communication
- C. W. Tang, private communication.
- Tang, C.W.¹

55
- 36449002047
- R. G. Kepler, P. M. Beeson, S. J. Jacobs, R. A. Anderson, M. B. Sinclair, V. S. Valencia, and P. A. Cahill, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3618 (1995).
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 3618
- Kepler, R.G.¹ Beeson, P.M.² Jacobs, S.J.³ Anderson, R.A.⁴ Sinclair, M.B.⁵ Valencia, V.S.⁶ Cahill, P.A.⁷

56
- 0141436280
- S. T. Lee, X. Y. Hou, M. G. Mason, and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1593 (1998).
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 1593
- Lee, S.T.¹ Hou, X.Y.² Mason, M.G.³ Tang, C.W.⁴

57
- 0000677235
- V.-E. Choong, M. G. Mason, C. W. Tang, and Y. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2689 (1998).
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2689
- Choong, V.-E.¹ Mason, M.G.² Tang, C.W.³ Gao, Y.⁴

58
- 0033718710
- A. Curioni and W. Andreoni, Synth. Met. 111-112, 299 (2000).
- (2000) Synth. Met. , vol.111-112 , pp. 299
- Curioni, A.¹ Andreoni, W.²

59
- 22144468685
- submitted
- B. Ruhstaller, S. A. Carter, S. Barth, H. Riel, W. Rieß, and J. C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. (2000, submitted).
- (2000) J. Appl. Phys.
- Ruhstaller, B.¹ Carter, S.A.² Barth, S.³ Riel, H.⁴ Rieß, W.⁵ Scott, J.C.⁶

60
- 0031332003
- B. Chen and S. Liu, Synth. Met. 91, 169 (1997).
- (1997) Synth. Met. , vol.91 , pp. 169
- Chen, B.¹ Liu, S.²

61
- 0032225743
- in. Polymer Photonic Devices, edited by, B. Kippelen and D. D. C. Bradley, SPIE, Bellingham
- T. Tsutsui, H. Tokuhisa, and M. Era, in. Polymer Photonic Devices, edited by, B. Kippelen and D. D. C. Bradley, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3281 (SPIE, Bellingham, 1998), p. 230.
- (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3281 , pp. 230
- Tsutsui, T.¹ Tokuhisa, H.² Era, M.³

62
- 0000266435
- B. J. Chen, W. Y. Lai, Z. Q. Gao, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, and W. A. Gambling, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4010 (1999).
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 4010
- Chen, B.J.¹ Lai, W.Y.² Gao, Z.Q.³ Lee, C.S.⁴ Lee, S.T.⁵ Gambling, W.A.⁶

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.