메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 742-755

Collision efficiency of drops in a wide range of reynolds numbers: Effects of pressure on spectrum evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COALESCENCE; INTERPOLATION; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); RAIN; VELOCITY;

EID: 0035306604     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0742:ceodia>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0016952798 scopus 로고
    • Terminal velocity and shape of cloud and precipitation drops aloft
    • Beard, K. V., 1976: Terminal velocity and shape of cloud and precipitation drops aloft. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 852-864.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 852-864
    • Beard, K.V.1
  • 2
    • 0009864864 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of theoretically calculated collision efficiencies of cloud drops
    • _, and H. R. Pruppacher, 1968: An experimental test of theoretically calculated collision efficiencies of cloud drops. J. Geophys. Res., 73, 6407-6414.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 6407-6414
    • Pruppacher, H.R.1
  • 3
    • 84981584572 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel investigation of collection kernels for small water drops in the air
    • _, and _, 1971: A wind tunnel investigation of collection kernels for small water drops in the air. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 97, 242-248.
    • (1971) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 242-248
  • 4
    • 0001202298 scopus 로고
    • Numerical collision efficiencies for small raindrops colliding with micron size particles
    • _, and S. N. Grover, 1974: Numerical collision efficiencies for small raindrops colliding with micron size particles. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 543-550.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 543-550
    • Grover, S.N.1
  • 5
    • 0021640375 scopus 로고
    • Collection and coalescence efficiencies for accretion
    • _, and H. T. Ochs, 1984: Collection and coalescence efficiencies for accretion. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7165-7169.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7165-7169
    • Ochs, H.T.1
  • 6
    • 0027878457 scopus 로고
    • Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms
    • _, and _, 1993: Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 608-625.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 608-625
  • 7
    • 0000032526 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of graupel development
    • Beheng, K., 1978: Numerical simulation of graupel development. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 683-689.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 683-689
    • Beheng, K.1
  • 8
    • 0000563725 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Part I. Double distributions
    • Berry, E. X., and R. J. Reinhardt, 1974: An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Part I. Double distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1814-1824.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1814-1824
    • Berry, E.X.1    Reinhardt, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 0032418519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flux method for the numerical solution of the stochastic collection equation
    • Bott, A., 1998: A flux method for the numerical solution of the stochastic collection equation. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2284-2293.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2284-2293
    • Bott, A.1
  • 10
    • 0005173853 scopus 로고
    • Final Report, Contract Nonr-653(00), Brown University, 31 pp.
    • Carrier, G. F., 1953: On slow viscous flow. Final Report, Contract Nonr-653(00), Brown University, 31 pp.
    • (1953) On Slow Viscous Flow
    • Carrier, G.F.1
  • 11
    • 0001674415 scopus 로고
    • Collisions of small cloud droplets: Gas kinetic effects
    • Davis, M. H., 1972: Collisions of small cloud droplets: Gas kinetic effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 911-915.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 911-915
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 12
    • 0006644759 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical collision efficiencies for small cloud droplets in Stokes flow
    • _, and J. D. Sartor, 1967: Theoretical collision efficiencies for small cloud droplets in Stokes flow. Nature, 215, 1371-1372.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 1371-1372
    • Sartor, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0001743543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-excitation of fluctuations of inertial particles concentration in turbulent flow
    • Elperin, T., N. Kleeorin, and I. Rogachevskii, 1996: Self-excitation of fluctuations of inertial particles concentration in turbulent flow. Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 5373-5376.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 5373-5376
    • Elperin, T.1    Kleeorin, N.2    Rogachevskii, I.3
  • 14
    • 0022264236 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vertical turbulent fluctuations in the atmosphere on the collection of aerosol particles by cloud drops
    • Grover, S. N., and H. R. Pruppacher, 1985: The effect of vertical turbulent fluctuations in the atmosphere on the collection of aerosol particles by cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2305-2318.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2305-2318
    • Grover, S.N.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 15
    • 0001551495 scopus 로고
    • A detailed microphysical model within a two-dimensional dynamic framework: Model description and preliminary results
    • Hall, W. D., 1980: A detailed microphysical model within a two-dimensional dynamic framework: Model description and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2486-2507.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2486-2507
    • Hall, W.D.1
  • 16
    • 84987421824 scopus 로고
    • Viscous flow around fluid spheres at intermediate Reynolds numbers
    • Hamielec, A. E., and A. I. Johnson, 1962: Viscous flow around fluid spheres at intermediate Reynolds numbers. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 40, 41-45.
    • (1962) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.40 , pp. 41-45
    • Hamielec, A.E.1    Johnson, A.I.2
  • 17
    • 84973226038 scopus 로고
    • The collision efficiency of small drops
    • Hocking, L. M., 1959: The collision efficiency of small drops. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 85, 44-50.
    • (1959) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 44-50
    • Hocking, L.M.1
  • 18
    • 0000922033 scopus 로고
    • The collision efficiency of small drops
    • _, and P. R. Jonas, 1970: The collision efficiency of small drops. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 96, 722-729.
    • (1970) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 722-729
    • Jonas, P.R.1
  • 19
    • 0001557713 scopus 로고
    • The collision efficiency of small drops
    • Jonas, P. R., 1972: The collision efficiency of small drops. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 98, 681-683.
    • (1972) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 681-683
    • Jonas, P.R.1
  • 20
    • 0000825228 scopus 로고
    • The collision efficiencies of small droplets falling through a sheared air flow
    • _, and P. Goldsmith, 1972: The collision efficiencies of small droplets falling through a sheared air flow. J. Fluid Mech., 52, 593-608.
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.52 , pp. 593-608
    • Goldsmith, P.1
  • 21
    • 0028973735 scopus 로고
    • Drop inertia and its contribution to turbulent coalescence in convective clouds. Part I: Drop fall in the flow with random horizontal velocity
    • Khain, A. P., and M. B. Pinsky, 1995: Drop inertia and its contribution to turbulent coalescence in convective clouds. Part I: Drop fall in the flow with random horizontal velocity. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 196-206.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 196-206
    • Khain, A.P.1    Pinsky, M.B.2
  • 22
    • 0030391019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of precipitation formation in the eastern Mediterranean coastal zone using a spectral microphysics cloud ensemble model
    • _, and I. Sednev, 1996: Simulation of precipitation formation in the eastern Mediterranean coastal zone using a spectral microphysics cloud ensemble model. Atmos. Res., 43, 77-110.
    • (1996) Atmos. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 77-110
    • Sednev, I.1
  • 23
    • 0031391576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence effects on the collision kernel. Part II: Increase of swept volume of colliding drops
    • _, and M. Pinsky, 1997: Turbulence effects on the collision kernel. Part II: Increase of swept volume of colliding drops. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1543-1560.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1543-1560
    • Pinsky, M.1
  • 24
    • 0033401802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of cloud-aerosol interaction on cloud microphysics structure and precipitation formation: Numerical experiments with a spectral microphysics cloud ensemble model
    • _, A. Pokrovsky, and I. Sednev, 1999: Some effects of cloud-aerosol interaction on cloud microphysics structure and precipitation formation: Numerical experiments with a spectral microphysics cloud ensemble model. Atmos. Res., 52, 195-220.
    • (1999) Atmos. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 195-220
    • Pokrovsky, A.1    Sednev, I.2
  • 26
    • 0343283503 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements and analysis of the growth and collection efficiency of cloud droplets
    • Kinzer, G. D., and W. E. Cobb, 1958: Laboratory measurements and analysis of the growth and collection efficiency of cloud droplets. J. Meteor., 15, 138-148.
    • (1958) J. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 138-148
    • Kinzer, G.D.1    Cobb, W.E.2
  • 27
    • 0000736610 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers
    • Klett, J. D., and M. H. Davis, 1973: Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 107-117.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 107-117
    • Klett, J.D.1    Davis, M.H.2
  • 28
    • 0000272707 scopus 로고
    • The production of rain by a chain reaction in cumulus clouds at temperature above freezing
    • Langmuir, I., 1948: The production of rain by a chain reaction in cumulus clouds at temperature above freezing. J. Meteor., 5, 175-192.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 175-192
    • Langmuir, I.1
  • 29
    • 0001255020 scopus 로고
    • Viscous flow through particle assemblages at intermediate Reynolds number - A cell model for transport in bubble swarms
    • LeClair, B. P., and A. E. Hamielec, 1971: Viscous flow through particle assemblages at intermediate Reynolds number - A cell model for transport in bubble swarms. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 49, 713-720.
    • (1971) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.49 , pp. 713-720
    • LeClair, B.P.1    Hamielec, A.E.2
  • 30
    • 0014758986 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the drag on a sphere at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers
    • _, _, and H. R. Pruppacher, 1970: A numerical study of the drag on a sphere at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 308-315.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 308-315
    • Pruppacher, H.R.1
  • 31
    • 0021082868 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical determination of the capture efficiency of small collumnar crystals by large cloud drops
    • Lew, J. K., and H. R. Pruppacher, 1983: A theoretical determination of the capture efficiency of small collumnar crystals by large cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 139-145.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 139-145
    • Lew, J.K.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 32
    • 0016532248 scopus 로고
    • Collision efficiency of water drops in the atmosphere
    • Lin, C. L., and S. C. Lee, 1975: Collision efficiency of water drops in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1412-1418.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1412-1418
    • Lin, C.L.1    Lee, S.C.2
  • 33
    • 0343719001 scopus 로고
    • Collection efficiencies for water drops in air
    • Picknett, R. G., 1960: Collection efficiencies for water drops in air. Int. J. Air Pollut., 3, 160-167.
    • (1960) Int. J. Air Pollut. , vol.3 , pp. 160-167
    • Picknett, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0030465807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of drops' fall in a homogeneous isotropic turbulence flow
    • Pinsky, M. B., and A. P. Khain, 1996: Simulations of drops' fall in a homogeneous isotropic turbulence flow. Atmos. Res., 40, 223-259.
    • (1996) Atmos. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 223-259
    • Pinsky, M.B.1    Khain, A.P.2
  • 35
    • 0031391353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence effects on the collision kernel. Part 1: Formation of velocity deviations of drops falling within a turbulent three-dimensional flow
    • _, and _, 1997a: Turbulence effects on the collision kernel. Part 1: Formation of velocity deviations of drops falling within a turbulent three-dimensional flow. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1517-1542.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1517-1542
  • 36
    • 0031257466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence effects on cloud and precipitation formation - A review
    • _, and _, 1997b: Turbulence effects on cloud and precipitation formation - A review. J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 1177-1214.
    • (1997) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1177-1214
  • 37
    • 0031670954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of cloud turbulence on water-ice and ice-ice collisions
    • _, and _, 1998: Some effects of cloud turbulence on water-ice and ice-ice collisions. Atmos. Res., 47/48, 69-86.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.47-48 , pp. 69-86
  • 38
    • 0032439152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of collision velocity differences of drops and graupel particles in a very turbulent cloud
    • _, _, D. Rosenfeld, and A. Pokrovsky, 1998: Comparison of collision velocity differences of drops and graupel particles in a very turbulent cloud. Atmos. Res., 49, 99-113.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 99-113
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Pokrovsky, A.2
  • 39
    • 0032763975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collisions of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part I: Collision efficiency: Problem formulation and preliminary results
    • _, _, and M. Shapiro, 1999: Collisions of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part I: Collision efficiency: Problem formulation and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2585-2600.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2585-2600
    • Shapiro, M.1
  • 40
    • 0002087972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic effects of cloud droplet hydrodynamic interaction in a turbulent flow
    • _, _, and _, 2000: Stochastic effects of cloud droplet hydrodynamic interaction in a turbulent flow. Atmos. Res., 53, 131-169.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 131-169
  • 43
    • 0030482242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain production in convective clouds as simulated in an axisymmetric model with detailed microphysics. Part I: Description of the model
    • Reisin, T., Z. Levin, and S. Tzvion, 1996: Rain production in convective clouds as simulated in an axisymmetric model with detailed microphysics. Part I: Description of the model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 497-519.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 497-519
    • Reisin, T.1    Levin, Z.2    Tzvion, S.3
  • 44
    • 0034713365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convective clouds with sustained supercooled liquid water down to -37.5°C
    • Rosenfeld, D., and W. Woodly, 2000: Deep convective clouds with sustained supercooled liquid water down to -37.5°C. Nature, 405, 440-442.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 440-442
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Woodly, W.2
  • 45
    • 0016994365 scopus 로고
    • A electric charges and vertical external fields on the collision efficiency of cloud drops
    • Schlamp, R. J., S. N. Grover, H. R. Pruppacher, and A. E. Hamielec, 1976: A electric charges and vertical external fields on the collision efficiency of cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1747-1755.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Schlamp, R.J.1    Grover, S.N.2    Pruppacher, H.R.3    Hamielec, A.E.4
  • 46
    • 0001203528 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of collision efficiencies and coalescence parameters for droplet pairs with radii up to 300 microns
    • Shafrir, U., and T. Gal-Chen, 1971: A numerical study of collision efficiencies and coalescence parameters for droplet pairs with radii up to 300 microns. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 741-751.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 741-751
    • Shafrir, U.1    Gal-Chen, T.2
  • 47
    • 0017953842 scopus 로고
    • Dust deposition in granular bed filters - Theories and experiments
    • Tardos, G. I., N. Abuaf, and C. Gutfinger, 1978: Dust deposition in granular bed filters - Theories and experiments. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 28, 354-363.
    • (1978) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.28 , pp. 354-363
    • Tardos, G.I.1    Abuaf, N.2    Gutfinger, C.3
  • 50
    • 84978551631 scopus 로고
    • The experimental determination of the collection efficiencies of small drops in air
    • _, and B. J. Mason, 1964: The experimental determination of the collection efficiencies of small drops in air. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 90, 373-381.
    • (1964) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 373-381
    • Mason, B.J.1
  • 51
    • 84978590571 scopus 로고
    • The wake capture of water drops in air
    • _, and _, 1965: The wake capture of water drops in air. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 91, 35-43.
    • (1965) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 35-43


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.