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1
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0029896297
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Neuronal synchrony in relation to burst discharge in epileptic human temporal lobes
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PID: 8793759, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28zosF2huw%3D%3D
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Colder BW, Wilson CL, Frysinger RC, et al.: Neuronal synchrony in relation to burst discharge in epileptic human temporal lobes. J Neurophysiol 1996, 75:2496–2508.
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J Neurophysiol
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Colder, B.W.1
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Frysinger, R.C.3
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2
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85029597531
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Neurophysiology of epileptic seizures. Experimental neurophysiology
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Lüders HO, Noachtar S, (eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York
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Timofeeva OA, Swanson TA: Neurophysiology of epileptic seizures. Experimental neurophysiology. In Epileptic Seizures. Pathophysiology and Clinical Semiology. Edited by Lüders HO, Noachtar S. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:23–31.
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Epileptic Seizures. Pathophysiology and Clinical Semiology
, pp. 23-31
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Timofeeva, O.A.1
Swanson, T.A.2
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3
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2542641137
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Noninvasive ictal electroencephalography in humans
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Lüders HO, Noachtar S, (eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York
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Risinger MW: Noninvasive ictal electroencephalography in humans. In Epileptic Seizures. Pathophysiology and Clinical Semiology. Edited by Lüders HO, Noachtar S. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:32–48.
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Epileptic Seizures. Pathophysiology and Clinical Semiology
, pp. 32-48
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Risinger, M.W.1
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4
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0022605991
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Role of electrical interactions in synchronization of epileptiform bursts
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Delgado-Escueta AV, Ward AA, Woodbury DM, Porter RJ, (eds), Raven Press, New York
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Dudek EF, Snow RW, Taylor CP: Role of electrical interactions in synchronization of epileptiform bursts. In Advances in Neurology, vol 44. Edited by Delgado-Escueta AV, Ward AA Jr, Woodbury DM, Porter RJ. New York: Raven Press; 1986:593–617.
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Advances in Neurology, vol 44
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Dudek, E.F.1
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5
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0024358337
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Electrical field effects: their relevance in central neural networks
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Nonsynaptic modulation of neuronal activity in the brain: electric currents and extracellular ions
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Jefferys JG: Nonsynaptic modulation of neuronal activity in the brain: electric currents and extracellular ions. Physiologic Rev 1995, 74:689–723.
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Jefferys, J.G.1
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7
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0033969373
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Subacute electrical stimulation of the hippocampus blocks intractable temporal lobe seizures and paroxysmal EEG activities
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PID: 10691112, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lt12ksw%3D%3D, An initial attempt at moving a theoretical possibility into the clinical realm. Details of patients, implantation, stimulation paradigms, electroencephalogram examples, statistics, and pathology. Everything present except chronic utilization
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Velasco M, Velasco F, Velasco AL, et al.: Subacute electrical stimulation of the hippocampus blocks intractable temporal lobe seizures and paroxysmal EEG activities. Epilepsia 2000, 41:158–169. An initial attempt at moving a theoretical possibility into the clinical realm. Details of patients, implantation, stimulation paradigms, electroencephalogram examples, statistics, and pathology. Everything present except chronic utilization. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00135.x
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(2000)
Epilepsia
, vol.41
, pp. 158-169
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Velasco, M.1
Velasco, F.2
Velasco, A.L.3
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8
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0032719856
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Seizure-like events in disinhibited ventral slices of adult rat hippocampus
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PID: 10561393, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FivFygtg%3D%3D, This paper provides details sufficient for the neurologist, rather than the neurobiologist, to understand cell slices. Intriguing that potassium levels are higher at the onset of a seizure event compared with just a burst. Synaptic activity increased during, rather than prior, to the seizure, and CA3 clearly appears to be the driver seat
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Borck C, Jefferys JG: Seizure-like events in disinhibited ventral slices of adult rat hippocampus. J Neurophysiol 1999, 82:2130–2142. This paper provides details sufficient for the neurologist, rather than the neurobiologist, to understand cell slices. Intriguing that potassium levels are higher at the onset of a seizure event compared with just a burst. Synaptic activity increased during, rather than prior, to the seizure, and CA3 clearly appears to be in the driver seat.
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(1999)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.82
, pp. 2130-2142
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Borck, C.1
Jefferys, J.G.2
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9
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0344359802
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Application of correlation dimension and pointwise dimensionfor non-linear topographical analysis of focal onset seizures
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzisFWntQ%3D%3D, Extracranial recordings, but makes the error of ignoring the initial attenuation at seizure onset. Demonstrates some of the methods of nondynamic mathematics
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Feucht M, Möller U, Witte H, et al.: Application of correlation dimension and pointwise dimensionfor non-linear topographical analysis of focal onset seizures. Med Biol Engineering & Computing 1999, 37:208–217. Extracranial recordings, but makes the error of ignoring the initial attenuation at seizure onset. Demonstrates some of the methods of nondynamic mathematics. DOI: 10.1007/BF02513289
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(1999)
Med Biol Engineering & Computing
, vol.37
, pp. 208-217
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Feucht, M.1
Möller, U.2
Witte, H.3
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10
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85130768693
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Belgium, This was presented in Belgium and was submitted for publication. Detailed analysis using many dynamic and nondynamic methods of three different seizures recorded intracranially in four children with differing focal epilepsies. No clear advantage to the latter methods, although both beat the neurologist in identifying seizure onsets
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Jerger K, Netoff TI, Francis J, et al.: Earliest dynamical changes preceding seizures: a comparison of detection methods. Presented at Computational Neurosciences, Belgium, 2000. This was presented in Belgium and was submitted for publication. Detailed analysis using many dynamic and nondynamic methods of three different seizures recorded intracranially in four children with differing focal epilepsies. No clear advantage to the latter methods, although both beat the neurologist in identifying seizure onsets.
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(2000)
Earliest Dynamical Changes Preceding Seizures: A Comparison of Detection Methods. Presented at Computational Neurosciences
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Jerger, K.1
Netoff, T.I.2
Francis, J.3
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11
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0021028374
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Tempero-spatial patterns of pre-ictal spike activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FosVaktA%3D%3D
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Lange HH, Lieb JP, Engel J Jr, Crandall PH: Tempero-spatial patterns of pre-ictal spike activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalograph Clin Neurophysiol 1983, 56:543–555. DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90022-6
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Electroencephalograph Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.56
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Lange, H.H.1
Lieb, J.P.2
Engel, J.3
Crandall, P.H.4
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12
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0031721738
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Epileptic seizures can be anticipated by non-linear analysis
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PID: 9771751, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXms1Ggt7w%3D, These investigators study signals from depth electrodes implanted the hippocampus. Minimal details of seizure types and electroencephalogram, but they anticipate onset by minutes using nonlinear analysis
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Martinerie J, Adam C, LeVan Quyen M, et al.: Epileptic seizures can be anticipated by non-linear analysis. Nat Med, 1998, 4:1173–1176. These investigators study signals from depth electrodes implanted in the hippocampus. Minimal details of seizure types and electroencephalogram, but they anticipate onset by minutes using nonlinear analysis. DOI: 10.1038/2667
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(1998)
Nat Med
, vol.4
, pp. 1173-1176
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Martinerie, J.1
Adam, C.2
LeVan Quyen, M.3
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13
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0345770735
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Electroencephalograms in epilepsy: analysis and seizure prediction with the framework of Lyapunov theory
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Moser HR, Weber B, Wieser HG, Meier PF: Electroencephalograms in epilepsy: analysis and seizure prediction with the framework of Lyapunov theory. Physica D, 1999, 130:291–305. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2789(99)00043-3
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Physica D
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Moser, H.R.1
Weber, B.2
Wieser, H.G.3
Meier, P.F.4
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14
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0019784725
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On the prediction of epileptic seizures
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Rogowski Z, Gath I, Bental E: On the prediction of epileptic seizures. Biol Cybernet, 1981, 42:9–15. DOI: 10.1007/BF00335153
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Rogowski, Z.1
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Bental, E.3
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15
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0032169619
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Prediction of epileptic seizures from two-channel EEG
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3psFGisA%3D%3D
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Salant Y, Gath I, Henriksen O: Prediction of epileptic seizures from two-channel EEG. Med Biol Engineering & Computing 1998, 36:549–556. DOI: 10.1007/BF02524422
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Med Biol Engineering & Computing
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Salant, Y.1
Gath, I.2
Henriksen, O.3
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16
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0033620840
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Reduced signal complexity of intracellular recordings: a precursor for epileptiform activity
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PID: 10415414, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXks1Cksb0%3D
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Widman G, Bingmann D, Lehnertz K, Elger CE: Reduced signal complexity of intracellular recordings: a precursor for epileptiform activity? Brain Res 1999, 836:156–163. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01647-9
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Brain Res
, vol.836
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Widman, G.1
Bingmann, D.2
Lehnertz, K.3
Elger, C.E.4
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17
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0030473481
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Electric field suppression of epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices
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PID: 8985916, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7jvV2gsA%3D%3D
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Gluckman BJ, Neel EJ, Nethoff TI, et al.: Electric field suppression of epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices. J Neurophysiol 1996, 76:4202–4205.
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Gluckman, B.J.1
Neel, E.J.2
Nethoff, T.I.3
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19
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0019393855
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Influence of electrical fields on the excitability of granule cells in guinea-pig hippocampal slices
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PID: 7320909, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL387gtVKltw%3D%3D
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Jefferys JG: Influence of electrical fields on the excitability of granule cells in guinea-pig hippocampal slices. J Physiol 1981, 319:143–152.
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Jefferys, J.G.1
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20
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0032576001
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Effects of applied currents on spontaneous epileptiform activity induced by low calcium in the rat hippocampus
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PID: 9739139, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsl2ns70%3D, This paper uses a sensor and stimulator CA1 to inhibit bursts and seizure-like events. This is the demonstration that increasing the tissue resistance the low-calcium model contributes to the need for only small amounts of current
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Warren RJ, Durand DM: Effects of applied currents on spontaneous epileptiform activity induced by low calcium in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res 1998, 806:186–195. This paper uses a sensor and stimulator in CA1 to inhibit bursts and seizure-like events. This is the demonstration that increasing the tissue resistance in the low-calcium model contributes to the need for only small amounts of current. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00723-9
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(1998)
Brain Res
, vol.806
, pp. 186-195
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Warren, R.J.1
Durand, D.M.2
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21
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0032787061
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Brief bursts of pulse stimulation terminate after discharges caused by cortical stimulation
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PID: 10599784, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fms1OltQ%3D%3D, This paper uses the novel approach of fighting fire with fire. Will need to be tried on spontaneously occurring seizures when monitoring patients and after the hardware is modified. Safety needs to be demonstrated because of the large amount of current provided
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Lesser RP, Kim SH, Beyderman L, et al.: Brief bursts of pulse stimulation terminate after discharges caused by cortical stimulation. Neurology 1999, 53:2073–2081. This paper uses the novel approach of “fighting fire with fire.” Will need to be tried on spontaneously occurring seizures when monitoring patients and after the hardware is modified. Safety needs to be demonstrated because of the large amount of current provided.
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(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 2073-2081
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Lesser, R.P.1
Kim, S.H.2
Beyderman, L.3
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22
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0031685366
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Molecular and cellular actions of chronic electroconvulsive seizures
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This is a good review of the story that electrical fields alter gene expression, leading to changes morphology of the hippocampus
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Durman RS, Vaidya VA: Molecular and cellular actions of chronic electroconvulsive seizures. J Electro Convuls Ther 1998, 14:181–193. This is a good review of the story that electrical fields alter gene expression, leading to changes in morphology of the hippocampus.
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(1998)
J Electro Convuls Ther
, vol.14
, pp. 181-193
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Durman, R.S.1
Vaidya, V.A.2
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23
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0032606986
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation and epilepsy
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Paulus W, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Rothwell JC, (eds), Elsevier, Amesterdam
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Jennum P: Transcranial magnetic stimulation and epilepsy. In Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (EEG suppl 51). Edited by Paulus W, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Rothwell JC. Amesterdam: Elsevier; 1999:212–220.
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(1999)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (EEG suppl 51)
, pp. 212-220
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Jennum, P.1
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24
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0032983033
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The anticonvulsant hypothesis of the mechanisms of action of ECT: current status
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3gsFKitg%3D%3D
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Sackeim HA, The anticonvulsant hypothesis of the mechanisms of action of ECT: current status. J Electro Convuls Ther 1999, 15:5–26.
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J Electro Convuls Ther
, vol.15
, pp. 5-26
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Sackeim, H.A.1
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25
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0031937558
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation: its current role in epilepsy research
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PID: 9551841, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3htFGltA%3D%3D
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Ziemann U, Streinoff BJ, Tergau F, Paulus W: Transcranial magnetic stimulation: its current role in epilepsy research. Epilepsy Res 1998, 30:11–30. DOI: 10.1016/S0920-1211(97)00079-X
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(1998)
Epilepsy Res
, vol.30
, pp. 11-30
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Ziemann, U.1
Streinoff, B.J.2
Tergau, F.3
Paulus, W.4
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26
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0002648081
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Brain stimulation
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Engel J, Pedley TA, (eds), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
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Fisher RS, Mirski M, Krauss GL: Brain stimulation. In Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Edited by Engel J Jr, Pedley TA. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:1867–1875.
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Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook
, pp. 1867-1875
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Fisher, R.S.1
Mirski, M.2
Krauss, G.L.3
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27
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0031849235
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Vagus nerve stimulation
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PID: 9670894, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czjtl2luw%3D%3D
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Schachter SC, Saper CB: Vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia, 1998, 39:677–686. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01151.x
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Epilepsia
, vol.39
, pp. 677-686
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Schachter, S.C.1
Saper, C.B.2
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28
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0034146250
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Determinants of seizure threshold in ECT: benzodiazepine use, anesthetic dosage, and other factors
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COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7pslektg%3D%3D
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Boylan LS, Haskett RF, Mulsant BH, et al.: Determinants of seizure threshold in ECT: benzodiazepine use, anesthetic dosage, and other factors. J Electro Convuls Ther 2000, 16:3–18.
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J Electro Convuls Ther
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Boylan, L.S.1
Haskett, R.F.2
Mulsant, B.H.3
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29
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0019207605
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A study of the incidence of epilepsy following ECT
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PID: 7217955, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M7mvFyjsA%3D%3D
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Blackwood DH, Cull RE, Freeman CP, et al.: A study of the incidence of epilepsy following ECT. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1980, 43:1098–1102. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.43.12.1098
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Blackwood, D.H.1
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30
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0020585375
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Seizures after convulsive therapy: a retrospective case survey
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PID: 6683376, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3ksFemtg%3D%3D
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Devinsky O, Duchowny MS: Seizures after convulsive therapy: a retrospective case survey. Neurology, 1983, 33:921–925.
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, vol.33
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Devinsky, O.1
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31
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0022558642
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Neuropathological consequences of chemically and electrically induced seizures
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PID: 3085568, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL283htlGhsQ%3D%3D
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Meldrum BS: Neuropathological consequences of chemically and electrically induced seizures. Ann NY Acad Sci 1986, 462:186–193. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb51253.x
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Meldrum, B.S.1
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0019412451
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Does ECT produce kindling
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FisVeltA%3D%3D
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Small JG, Milstein V, Small IF, Sharpley PH: Does ECT produce kindling? Biol Psychiatr 1981, 16:773–778.
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1,250 electroconvulsive treatments without evidence of brain injury
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Lippmann S, Manshadi M, Wehry M, et al.: 1,250 electroconvulsive treatments without evidence of brain injury. Br J Psychiatr 1985, 147:203–204. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.147.2.203
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Br J Psychiatr
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Lippmann, S.1
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34
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85130825932
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Kindlinglike effects of electroconvulsive shock seizures
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Corcoran ME, Moshé SL, (eds), Plenum Press, New York: This paper has a paucity of original science, but it is a good review to read before starting trials using electroconvulsive therapy to treat seizures
-
Burnham WM, Gombos Z, Nobrega J, Cottrell GA: Kindlinglike effects of electroconvulsive shock seizures. In Kindling 5. Edited by Corcoran ME, Moshé SL. New York: Plenum Press; 1998:121–129. This paper has a paucity of original science, but it is a good review to read before starting trials using electroconvulsive therapy to treat seizures.
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Kindling 5
, pp. 121-129
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Burnham, W.M.1
Gombos, Z.2
Nobrega, J.3
Cottrell, G.A.4
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Rovira, R.3
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36
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0021141008
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Electroconvulsive seizures inhibit amygdala kindling: implications for mechanisms of action in affective illness
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PID: 6538480, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c7lvVCqtw%3D%3D
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Post RM, Putman F, Contel NR, Goldman B: Electroconvulsive seizures inhibit amygdala kindling: implications for mechanisms of action in affective illness. Epilepsia 1984, 25:234–239.
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Post, R.M.1
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37
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0026653698
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Failed and short seizures associated with prior electroconvulsive therapy
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383pslKruw%3D%3D
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Tomasson K, Winokur G, Pfohl B: Failed and short seizures associated with prior electroconvulsive therapy. Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci 1992, 241:307–313. DOI: 10.1007/BF02195981
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Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci
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Tomasson, K.1
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38
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0027416020
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Does ECT permanently alter seizure threshold
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3ivFKisw%3D%3D
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Krueger RB, Fama JM, Devanand DP, et al.: Does ECT permanently alter seizure threshold? Biol Psychiatr 1993, 33:272–276. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90294-N
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Biol Psychiatr
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Krueger, R.B.1
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Devanand, D.P.3
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39
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0029040582
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Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) II. The anticonvulsant effect of ECT
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MznsFSrtQ%3D%3D
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Coffey CE, Lucke J, Weiner RD, et al.: Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) II. The anticonvulsant effect of ECT. Biol Psychiatr 1995, 37:777–788. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00053-J
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Devinsky O, Beric A, Dogali M, (eds), Raven Press, New York
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Jayakar P: Physiological principles of electrical stimulation. In Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Brain and Spinal Cord Edited by Devinsky O, Beric A, Dogali M. New York: Raven Press; 1993.
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Jayakar, P.1
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41
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0032856111
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Cortical stimulation and epileptic seizure: a study of the potential risk in primates
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PID: 10449080, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mzns1ehsg%3D%3D, This paper presents data from three monkeys implanted for 40 days, and demonstrates that daily administration of current to the motor cortex does not produce gross changes to the electroencephalogram or behavior. Needs more details of what was done and how analyzed
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Bezard E, Boraud T, Nguyen JP, et al.: Cortical stimulation and epileptic seizure: a study of the potential risk in primates. Neurosurgery 1999, 45:346–350. This paper presents data from three monkeys implanted for 40 days, and demonstrates that daily administration of current to the motor cortex does not produce gross changes to the electroencephalogram or behavior. Needs more details of what was done and how analyzed. DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199908000-00030
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Neurosurgery
, vol.45
, pp. 346-350
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Bezard, E.1
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42
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0003103384
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Quenching: persistent alterations in seizure and after discharge threshold following low-frequency stimulation
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Corcoran ME, Moshé SL, (eds), Plenum Press, New York: This was a well-done study and the design worth replicating. The paper clearly demonstrates how what one is measuring may actually be caused by what one is not (see Weiss et al. [43]
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Weiss SR, Li XL, Noguera EC, et al.: Quenching: persistent alterations in seizure and after discharge threshold following low-frequency stimulation. In Kindling 5. Edited by Corcoran ME, Moshé SL. New York: Plenum Press; 1998. This was a well-done study and the design worth replicating. The paper clearly demonstrates how what one is measuring may actually be caused by what one is not (see Weiss et al. [43]).
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2Fpt1Cgug%3D%3D, The authors realized their error and went on to examine how the unanticipated direct current leak around a bad stimulating electrode may be responsible for quenching. The concept is good, with increasing seizure thresholds and seizure inhibition, but probably at the cost of neuronal integrity
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Weiss SR, Eisdath A, Li XL, et al.: Quenching revisited: Low level direct current inhibits amygdala-kindled seizures. Exper Neurol 1998, 154:185–192. The authors realized their error and went on to examine how the unanticipated direct current leak around a bad stimulating electrode may be responsible for quenching. The concept is good, with increasing seizure thresholds and seizure inhibition, but probably at the cost of neuronal integrity. DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1998.6932
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Electrophysiological studies of cervical vagus nerve stimulation in humans: I. EEG effects
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PID: 1464257, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FpvFOrug%3D%3D
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Hammond EJ, Uthman BM, Reid SA, Wilder BJ: Electrophysiological studies of cervical vagus nerve stimulation in humans: I. EEG effects. Epilepsia, 1992, 33:1013–1020. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01752.x
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Zabara J: Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation. Epilepsia 1992, 33:1005–1012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01751.x
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McLachlan RS: Suppression of interictal spikes and seizures by stimulation of the vagus nerve. Epilepsia 1993, 34:918–923. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02112.x
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Lockard JS, Congdon WC, DuCharme LL: Feasibility and safety of vagal stimulation in monkey model. Epilepsia 1990, 31(suppl 2):S20-S26.
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Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures
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PID: 1396427, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FhtVOqsg%3D%3D
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Fisher RS, Uematsu S, Krauss GL, et al.: Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures. Epilepsia 1992, 33:841–851. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02192.x
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Anticonvulsant effect of anterior thalamic high frequency electrical stimulation in the rat
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PID: 9267773, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2svhtlWgsg%3D%3D
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Mirski MA, Rossell LA, Terry JB, Fisher RS: Anticonvulsant effect of anterior thalamic high frequency electrical stimulation in the rat. Epilepsy Res 1997, 28:89–100. DOI: 10.1016/S0920-1211(97)00034-X
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Velasco F, Velasco M, Velasco AL, et al.: Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nuclei on various intractable seizure patterns: I. Clinical seizures and paroxysmal EEG activity. Epilepsia 1993, 34:1052–1064. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02134.x
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PID: 8243358, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fmt1Oitg%3D%3D
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Velasco M, Velasco F, Velasco AL, et al.: Effect if chronic electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nuclei on various intractable seizure patterns: II. Psychological performance and background EEG activity. Epilepsia 1993, 34:1065–1074. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02135.x
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Velasco F, Velasco M, Velasco AL, et al.: Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in control of seizures: long-term studies. Epilepsia 1995, 36:63–71. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1995.tb01667.x
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PID: 9696299, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czlvFCrug%3D%3D, Rats with spontaneous generalized absence (GAERS) have their subthalamic nuclei implanted and stimulated and compared with animals with kainate-induced excitotoxic lesions. The high-frequency stimulation does a better job, suggesting that at least for this model the basal ganglia be involved seizures
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Vercueil L, Benazzouz A, Bressand K, et al.: High-frequency stimulation of the sub-thalamic nucleus suppresses absence seizures in the rat: comparison with neurotoxic lesions. Epilepsy Res 1998, 31:39–46. Rats with spontaneous generalized absence (GAERS) have their subthalamic nuclei implanted and stimulated and compared with animals with kainate-induced excitotoxic lesions. The high-frequency stimulation does a better job, suggesting that at least for this model the basal ganglia be involved in seizures. DOI: 10.1016/S0920-1211(98)00011-4
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0032622450
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The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation
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Paulus W, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Rothwell JC, (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam: This is a good review of the science of transcranial magnetic stimulation. The coils, their fields, and their ability to penetrate the skull are discussed. The figure of 8 coil does not have its effect at its center (field strength 0). Uncertain if the hippocampus can be stimulated
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Barker AT: The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation. In Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (EEG Suppl 51). Edited by Paulus W, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Rothwell JC. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999:3–21. This is a good review of the science of transcranial magnetic stimulation. The coils, their fields, and their ability to penetrate the skull are discussed. The figure of 8 coil does not have its effect at its center (field strength 0). Uncertain if the hippocampus can be stimulated.
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (EEG Suppl 51)
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Barker, A.T.1
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COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7jsVegsA%3D%3D, This is a great review of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Pertinent to this paper is a literature review of all known induced seizures at that time. Other side effects reviewed are medical and psychologic
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Wassermann EM: Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation, June 5–7, 1996. Electroencephalograph Clin Neurophysiol 1998, 108:1–16. This is a great review of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Pertinent to this paper is a literature review of all known induced seizures at that time. Other side effects reviewed are medical and psychologic. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-5597(97)00096-8
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Electroencephalograph Clin Neurophysiol
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Potschka H, Thun-Battersby S, Löscher W: Effect of low-intensity 50-Hz magnetic fields on kindling acquisition and fully kindled seizures in rats. Brain Res 1998, 809:269–276. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00919-6
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PID: 10392988, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzitVWmuw%3D%3D, Pilot study of nine patients receiving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. All tolerated the procedure well and there was no increase seizures; they decreased by self-report
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Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy. Lancet 1999, 353:2209. Pilot study of nine patients receiving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. All tolerated the procedure well and there was no increase in seizures; they decreased by self-report. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01301-X
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PID: 10691123, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lt12rsA%3D%3D, This is a case report that provides encouragement to those seeking a noninvasive way to deliver a field and inhibit seizures an intractable patient. Would be better without self-reported improvement or given sham stimulation
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Menkes DL, Gruenthal M: Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2000, 41:240–242. This is a case report that provides encouragement to those seeking a noninvasive way to deliver a field and inhibit seizures in an intractable patient. Would be better without self-reported improvement or given sham stimulation. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00146.x
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Epilepsia
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Jennum P, Klitgaard H: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulations of the rat. Effect of acute and chronic stimulations on pentylenetetrazole-induced clonic seizures. Epilepsy Res 1996, 23:115–122. DOI: 10.1016/0920-1211(95)00088-7
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