Behavioral management strategies for young pediatric dental patients with disabilities

Journal of Dentistry for Children

Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 89-101

  Nathan, John E ^a,b,c,d,e  

^a Veterans Administration Hospital   (United States)

^b Amer Soc of Dentistry for Children ^*

^c UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^d NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Conscious sedation; Disabled pediatric patient; Non aversive management

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT;

AGE; ATTENTION; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; COOPERATION; DENTAL ANESTHESIA; DENTAL ANXIETY; DENTAL CARE; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; HANDICAPPED CHILD; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; PAIN; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT;

AGE FACTORS; ANALGESICS; ANESTHESIA, DENTAL; ANESTHETICS, GENERAL; ATTENTION; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COGNITION; COMMUNICATION; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; DENTAL ANXIETY; DENTAL CARE FOR CHILDREN; DENTAL CARE FOR DISABLED; DENTIST-PATIENT RELATIONS; DISABLED CHILDREN; HUMANS; IMMOBILIZATION; PAIN; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 0035291478     PISSN: 15518949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Nathan, J.E.: Managing Behavior of the Precooperative Children. Dent Clinics N Amer, 39:789-816, October 1995.
2. Weinstein, P. and Nathan, J.E.: The Challenge of Fearful and Phobic Children. Dent Clinics N Amer, 32:667-692, October 1988.
3. Weinstein, P.; Getz, T.; Ratener, P. et al: The effects of dentists' behaviors on fear-related behaviors in children. JADA, 104:32, January 1982.
4. Pinkham, J.R.: Observation and interpretation of child dental patient behavior. Ped Dent, 1:21-26, 1st Quarter 1979.
5. Nowak, A.: Dentistry for the Handicapped. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1976.
6. Pinkham, J.R.: Management of the encounter between dentist and parent. J Dent Child, 49:107, March-April 1982.
7. Pinkham, J.R.: Fear of Dentistry: a discussion of its usefulness to certain child dental patients. J Dent Child, 50:111, March-April 1983.
8. Pinkham, J.R.: Classifying and managing child dental patients' misbehaviors: a three-step Adlerian approach. J Dent Child, 50:437, July-August 1983.
9. Pinkham, J.R.: The roles of requests and promises in child patient management. J Dent Child, 50:169, May-June 1983.
10. Kuhn, B.R. and Allen, K.D.: Expanding child behavior management technology in pediatric dentistry: a behavioral science perspective. Ped Dent, 16:13, January-February 1994.
11. Malamed, S.F.: Sedation: A Guide to Patient Management, 2nd Edition, St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1989.
12. Musselman, R.J.: Considerations in behavior management of the pediatric dental patient: helping children cope with dental treatment. Dent Clinics N Amer, 38:130, 1991.
13. AAPD Quality Assurance Criteria in Pediatric Dentistry, Section III, Behavior Management. Pediatric Dentistry (special issue) 20;94:1999.
14. Wilson, S.: Non-pharmacologic Issues in Pain perception and control, in Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence. Pinkham, J.R. et al (eds), 3rd edition, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1999, pp 79-83.
15. Nathan, J.E.: Management of the difficult child: a survey of pediatric dentists' use of restraints, sedation, and general anesthesia. J Dent Child, 56:293, July-August 1989.
16. Murphy, M.G.; Fields, H.W., Jr.; Machen, J.B.: Parental acceptance of pediatric dentistry management techniques. Ped Dent, 6:193, 4th Quarter 1984.
17. Lawrence, S.M.; McTigue, D.J. et al: Parental Attitudes toward behavior management techniques used in pediatric dentistry. Ped Dent, 13:151, May-June 1999.
18. Wilson, S.; Dilley, D.C.; Vann, W.F. et al: Pain and Anxiety control, Chapter 8, in Pinkham et al (ed), Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1999, pp 92-103.
19. Venham, L.L.; Goldstein, M.; Gaulin-Kremer, E.: Effectiveness of a distraction technique in managing young dental patients. Ped Dent, 3:7, 1st Quarter 1981.
20. Houpt, M.I.; Sheskin, R.; Koenigsberg, S.: Assessing chloral hydrate dosage for young children. J Dent Child, 52:364, September-October 1985.
21. Poorman, T.; Farrington, F.; Mourino, A.: A comparison of a chloral hydrate-hydroxyzine combination with and without meperidine in the sedation of pediatric dental patients. Ped Dent, 12:288, September-October 1990.
22. Balalaty, M.M., Houpt, M.I.; Koenigsberg, S. et al: A comparison of chloral hydrate and diazepam sedation in young children. Ped Dent 12:33, January-February 1990.
23. Meyer, M.L.; Mourino, A.P.; Farrington, F.: Comparison of triazolam to chloral hydrate-hydroxyzine combinations in the sedation of pediatric dental patients. Ped Dent 12:283, September-October 1990.
24. AAPD Guidelines for Behavior Management. Ped Dent Reference Manual (special issue) 1999-2000.
25. Musselman, R.J. and McClure, D.B.: Pharmacotherapeutic approaches to behavior management. In Wright, G.Z. (ed), Behavior Management in Dentistry for Children. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1975, pp 146-155.
26. Kopel, H.M.: Hydroxyzine. In Wright, G.Z. (ed). Behavior management in dentistry for children. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1975, pp 146-177.
27. Hargreaves, J.A. and Diazepam, In Wright, G.Z. (ed), Behavior management in dentistry for children. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1975, pp 159-163.
28. Trapp, L.D.: Pharmacologic Management of Pain and Anxiety, In Stewart, R.; Barber, T.K.; Toutman, K. et al (ed). Pediatric Dentistry: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1982, pp 810-832.
29. Nathan, J.E.; Mabanta, C.Z.; Siegel, P.P.: Chloral hydrate's role in pediatric dental sedation. US Pharmacist, 12:52 A-H, 1986.
30. Nathan, J.E.: Management of the refractory young child with chloral hydrate: Dosage selection. J Dent Child, 54:93, March-April 1987.
31. Nathan, J.E. and West, M.S.: Comparison of chloral hydrate - hydroxyzine with and without meperidine for management of the difficult pediatric dental patient. J Dent Child, 54:437, November-December 1987.
32. Hasty, M.F.; Vann, W.F., Jr. et al: Evaluation of two drug regimens to sedate pediatric dental patients. Ped Dent, 12:342, September-October 1990.
33. Moore, P.A. and Houpt, M.: Sedative Drug Therapy in Pediatric Dentistry, In Management of Pain and Anxiety Control in Dental Practice. Dionne, R.A. and Phero, J.C., (eds). New York: Elsevier, 1991.
34. Nathan, J.E.: Oral conscious sedation for the pediatric dental patient, Update in Pediatric Dentistry, 4:1-7, January-February 1991.
35. Alfonso-Echeverri, E.; Glass, N.L.; Berg, J.H. et al: Oral Ketamine for out-patient dental surgery. J Dent Res, 70:445, March 1991.
36. Silver, T.; Wilson, C.; Webb, M.: Evaluation of two dosages of oral midazolam as a conscious sedation for physically and neurologically compromised pediatric dental patients. Ped Dent, 16:350, September-October 1994.
37. Fukata, O.; Braham, R.; Yanase, H. et al: The sedative effect of intranasal midazolam administration in the dental treatment of patients with mental disabilities. J Clin Ped Dent, 18:259, 1994.
38. Fukata, O.; Braham, R.; Yanase, H. et al: Intranasal administration of midazolam: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and sedative potential. J Dent Child, 64:89-98, March-April 1997.
39. Abrams, R.; Morrison, J.E.; Vilasenor, A. et al: Safety and effectiveness of intranasal administration of sedative medications for urgent brief pediatric dental procedures. Anesth Progr, 40:63-66, 1993.
40. Needleman, H.L. Joshi, A.; Griffith, D.G.: Conscious sedation of pediatric dental patients using chloral hydrate, hydroxyzine, and nitrous oxide - a retrospective study of 382 sedations. Ped Dent, 17:424, November-December 1995.
41. McKibben, D.; Nazif, M.; Gurtner, M. et al: Intranasal midazolam: Three dose evaluation in pediatric dental patients. J Dent Res, 74:1321, March 1995.
42. Cote, C.: Sedation for the pediatric patient: a review. Ped Clin N Amer, 41:31-58, 1994.
43. Parker, R.I. and Mahan, R.A. et al: Efficacy and safety of intravenous midazolam and ketamine as sedation for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in children. Pediatrics, 99:427, 1997.
44. Nathan, J.E.: Pediatric Oral conscious Sedation: What works and what's safe. J Southeastern Soc of Ped Dent, 5:26-27, 1999.
45. Wilson, S.; Easton, J.; Lamb, K. et al: A retrospective study of chloral hydrate, meperidine, hydroxyzine, and midazolam regimens to sedate children for dental care. Ped Dent, 22:107, March-April 2000.
46. Milnes, A.R.; Maupome, G.; Cannon, J.: Intravenous sedation in pediatric dentistry using midazolam, nalbuphine, and droperidol. Ped Dent, 22:113, March-April 2000.
47. Nathan, J.E.: Nitrous Oxide and the management of fear and anxiety in children, In Moretti, R. and Ayer, W.A. (eds), Proceedings of The President's Conference on the Dentist-Patient Relationship and the Management of Fear, Anxiety and Pain. Chicago: American Dental Association, 1983, pp 48-55.
48. Weinstein, P.; Domoto, P.; Holleman, E.: The use of nitrous oxide in the treatment of children: results of a controlled study. JADA, 112:325, March 1986.
49. Nathan, J.E.; Venham, L.L.; West, M.S. et al: The effects of nitrous oxide on anxious young pédiatrie patients across sequential dental visits: a double-blind study. J Dent Child, 55:220, May-June 1988.
50. Nathan, J.E.; Venham, L.L.; Gaulin-Kremer, E.: Reduction of childhood dental anxiety with nitrous oxide-oxygen: a literature review. J Amer Analg Soc, 21:9, Summer-Fall 1987.
51. AAPD Guidelines for the elective use of conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric dental patients. Ped Dent, Special Issue: Reference Manual 21:68, 1999-2000.
52. Wilson, S.A.: Review of important elements in sedation study methodology. Ped Dent, 17:406, November-December 1995.
53. Iwasaki, J. and Vann, W.F., Jr.: Respiratory monitoring during pediatric sedation: pulse oximetry and capnography. Ped Dent, 11:111, March-April 1989.
54. Wilson, S.: Conscious Sedation and pulse oximetry: False Alarms? Ped Dent, 12:228, July-August 1990.
55. Primosch, R.E.; Buzzi, I.M.; Jerrell, G.: Monitoring pediatric dental patients with nasal mask capnography. Ped Dent, 22:120, March-April 2000.
56. Nathan, J.E.: Dosage Selection for Pediatric Oral Conscious Sedation: A practical approach. J Southeastern Soc of Ped Dent, 5:27, January-February 1999
57. Lampshire, E.L.: Balanced Medication. J Dent Child, 26:25, January-February 1959.
58. Pinkham, J.R.: Behavior Management of Children in the dental office, Dent Clinic N Amer, 44:471-486, October 2000.