Temperature map of the virgo cluster of galaxies observed with ASCA

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 549, Issue 1 PART 1, 2001, Pages 228-243

  Shibata, R ^a   Matsushita, K ^b   Yamasaki, N Y ^c   Ohashi, T ^c   Ishida, M ^a   Kikuchi, K ^d   Bohringer H ^b   Matsumoto, H ^e  

^a JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY   (Japan)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK   (Germany)

^c TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY   (Japan)

^e MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: clusters: individual (Virgo); Intergalactic medium; X rays: galaxies

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035284862     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/319075     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Abell, G. O., Corwin, H. G., Jr., & Olowin, R. P. 1989, ApJS, 70, 1
2. Anders, E., & Grevesse, N. 1989, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197
3. Awaki, H., et al. 1994, PASJ, 46, L65
4. Bautz, L. P., & Morgan, W. W. 1970, ApJ, 162, L149
5. Binggeli, B., & Cameron, L. M. 1993, A&AS, 98, 297
6. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1985, AJ, 90, 1681
7. Binggeli, B., Tammann, G. A., & Sandage, A. 1987, AJ, 94, 251
8. Böhringer, H., et al. 1994, Nature, 368, 828
9. Burke, B. E., et al. 1991, IEEE Trans. ED-38, 1069
10. Churazov, E., et al. 1999, ApJ, 520, 105
11. Davis, D. S., & White, R. E. 1998, ApJ, 492, 57
12. Donnelly, R. H., et al. 1998, ApJ, 500, 138
13. Egger, R. J., & Aschenbach, B. 1995, A&A, 294, L25
14. Fabricant, D., & Gorenstein, P. 1983, ApJ, 267, 535
15. Federspiel, M., Tammann, G. A., & Sandage, A. 1998, ApJ, 495, 115
16. Frenk, C. S., et al. 1996, ApJ, 460, 484
17. Fukazawa, Y., et al. 2000, ApJ, 546, L87
18. Fukugita, M., Okamura, S., & Yasuda, N. 1993, ApJ, 412, L13
19. Fusco-Femiano, R., et al. 1999, ApJ, 513, L21
20. _. 2000, ApJ, 534, L7
21. Henrikson, M. J., & Markevitch, M. L. 1996, ApJ, 466, L79
22. Henry, J. P., & Briel, U. G. 1996, ApJ, 472, 137
23. Honda, H., et al. 1996, ApJ, 473, L71
24. Irwin, J. A., & Sarazin, C. L. 1996, ApJ, 471, 683
25. Ishisaki, Y. 1996, ISAS Research Note, Vol. 613
26. Jacoby, G. H., et al. 1990, ApJ, 356, 332
27. Kaastra, J. S., et al. 1999, ApJ, 519, L119
28. Kikuchi, K., et al. 2000, ApJ, 531, L95
29. Koyama, K., Takano, S., & Tawara, Y. 1991, Nature, 350, 135
30. Makishima, K., et al. 1989, PASJ, 41, 697
31. _. 1996, PASJ, 48, 171
32. Markevitch, M. R., et al. 1998, ApJ, 503, 77
33. _. 1999, ApJ, 521, 526
34. Matsumoto, H., et al. 1996, PASJ, 48, 201
35. _. 1997, ApJ, 482, 133
36. _. 2000, Adv. Space Res., 25, 599
37. Matsushita, K., et al. 1994, ApJ, 436, L41
38. _. 2000, PASJ, 52, 685
39. Mewe, R., Lemen, J. R., & van den Oord, G. H. J. 1986, A&AS, 65, 511
40. Molendi, S., et al. 1999, ApJ, 525, 73
41. Neilsen, E. H., Jr., & Tsvetanov, Z. I. 2000, ApJ, 536, 255
42. Ohashi, T., et al. 1996, PASJ, 48, 157
43. Rangarajan, F. V. N., et al. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 1047
44. Rood, H. J., & Sastry, G. N. 1971, PASP, 83, 313
45. Rosati, P., et al. 1998, ApJ, 492, L21
46. Sarazin, C. L. 1988, X-Ray Emission from Cluster of Galaxies (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
47. Schindler, S., Binggeli, B., & Böhringer, H. 1999, A&A, 343, 420
48. Schwope, A. D., et al. 2000, Astron. Nachr., 321, 1
49. Serlemitsos, P. J., et al. 1995, PASJ, 47, 105
50. Shibata, R., et al. 1999, ApJ, 524, 603
51. Snowden, S. L., et al. 1995, ApJ, 454, 643
52. Stark, A. A., et al. 1992, ApJS, 79, 77
53. Takano, S. 1990, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Kyoto
54. Takizawa, M. 1999, ApJ, 520, 514
55. _. 2000, ApJ, 532, 183
56. Tanaka, Y., Inoue, H., & Holt, S. S. 1994, PASJ, 46, L37
57. Tsusaka, Y., et al. 1995, Appl. Opt., 34, 4848
58. Ueda, Y., et al. 1999, ApJ, 518, 656
59. Voges, W., et al. 1999, A&A, 349, 389
60. Watanabe, M., et al. 1999, ApJ, 827, 80
61. Yasuda, N., Fukugita, M., & Okamura, S. 1997, ApJS, 108, 417