Two-temperature intracluster medium in merging clusters of galaxies

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 520, Issue 2 PART 1, 1999, Pages 514-528

  Takizawa, Motokazu ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Galaxies: clusters: general; Hydrodynamics; Intergalactic medium; Plasmas; Shock waves; X rays: galaxies

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033434187     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/307497     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Arnaud, M., & Evrard, A. E. 1999, MNRAS, in press (preprint astro-ph/ 9806353)
2. Barnes, J., & Hut, P. 1986, Nature, 324, 446
3. Binney, J., & Tremaine, S. 1987, Galactic Dynamics (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
4. Bird, C. M. 1994, AJ, 107, 1637
5. Bryan, G. L., & Norman, M. L. 1998, ApJ, 495, 80
6. Caldwell, N., Rose, J. A., Sarples, R. M., Ellis, R. S., & Bower R. G. 1993, AJ, 106, 473
7. Chiéze, J.-P., Alimi, J.-M., & Teyssier, R. 1998, ApJ, 495, 630
8. Churazov, E., Gilfanov, M., Forman, W., & Jones, C. 1999, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/9802166)
9. Crone, M. M., Evrard, A. E., & Richstone, D. O. 1996, ApJ, 467, 459
10. David, L., Slyz, A., Jones, C., Forman, W., Vrtilek, S. D., & Arnaud, K. A. 1993, ApJ, 412, 479
11. Davis, D. S., & White, R. E., III. 1998, ApJ, 492, 57
12. Donnelly, R. H., Markevitch, M., Forman, W., Jones, C., Churazov, E., & Gilfanov, M. 1999, ApJ, 513, 690
13. Donnelly, R. H., Markevitch, M., Forman, W., Jones, C., David, L. P., Churazov, E., & Gilfanov, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 138
14. Edge, A. C., & Stewart, G. C. 1991, MNRAS, 252, 414
15. Eke, V. R., Navarro, J. F., & Frenk, C. S. 1998, ApJ, 503, 569
16. Ettori, S., & Fabian, A. C. 1998, MNRAS, 293, L33
17. Evrard, A. E. 1990, ApJ, 363, 349
18. Evrard, A. E., Mohr, J. J., Fabricant, D. G., & Geller, M. J. 1993, ApJ, 419, L9
19. Fox, D. C., & Loeb, A. 1997, ApJ, 491, 459
20. Fujita, Y., Koyama, K., Tsuru, T., & Matsumoto, H. 1996, PASJ, 48, 191
21. Fujita, Y., Takizawa, M., Nagashima, M., & Enoki, M. 1999, PASJ, in press (astro-ph/9904386)
22. Fukazawa, Y. 1997, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Tokyo
23. Gurzadyan, V. G., & Mazure, A. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 177
24. Hanami, H., Tsuru, T., Shimasaku, K., Yamauchi, S., Ikebe, Y., & Koyama, K. 1999, ApJ, 521, in press
25. Hernquist, L., & Katz, N. 1989, ApJS, 70, 419
26. Honda, H., Hirayama, M., Watanabe, M., Kunieda, H., Tawara, Y., Yamashita, K., Ohashi, T., Hughs, J. P., & Henry, J. P. 1996, ApJ, 473, L71
27. Ishizaka, C. 1997, Ap&SS, 254, 233
28. Isnizaka, C., & Mineshige, S. 1996, PASJ, 48, L37
29. Jing, Y. P., Mo, H. J., Borner, G., & Fang, L. Z. 1995, MNRAS, 276, 417
30. Jones, C., & Forman, W. 1992, in Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies, ed. A. C. Fabian (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 49
31. Katz, N., & White, S. D. M. 1993, ApJ, 412, 455
32. Markevitch, M. 1996, ApJ, 465, L1
33. _. 1998, ApJ, 504, 27
34. Markevitch, M., Sarazin, C. L., & Vikhlinin, A. 1999, ApJ, in press (preprint astro-ph/9812005)
35. McKee, C. F., & Cowie, L. L. 1977, ApJ, 215, 213
36. Metzler, C. A., & Evrard, A. E. 1994, ApJ, 437, 564
37. Mohr, J. J., Fabricant, D. G., & Geller, M. 1993, ApJ, 413, 492
38. Monaghan, J. J. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 543
39. Mushotzky, R. F. 1984, Phys. Scr., T7, 157
40. Mushotzky, R. F., & Scharf, C. A. 1997, ApJ, 482, L13
41. Nakamura, F. E., Hattori, M., & Mineshige, S. 1995, A&A, 302, 649
42. Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 720
43. Padmanabhan, T. 1993, Structure Formation in the Universe (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
44. Peebles, P. J. E. 1980, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
45. Perrenod, S. C. 1978, ApJ, 226, 566
46. Pistinner, S., Levinson, A., & Eichler, D. 1996, ApJ, 467, 162
47. Rhee, G. F. R. N., van Harlem, M. P., & Katgert, P. 1991, A&A, 246, 301
48. Richstone, D., Loeb, A., & Turner, E. L. 1992, ApJ, 393, 477
49. Ricker, P., M. 1998, ApJ, 496, 670
50. Roettiger, K., Burns, J. O., & Loken, C. 1996, ApJ, 473, 651
51. Roettiger, K., Burns, J. O., & Pinkney, J. 1995, ApJ, 453, 634
52. Roettiger, K., Loken, C., & Burns, J. B. 1997, ApJS, 109, 307
53. Roettiger, K., Stone, J. M., & Mushotzky, R. F. 1998, ApJ, 493, 62
54. Rybicki, G. B., & Lightman, A. P. 1979, Radiative Process in Astrophysics (New York: Wiley)
55. Sarazin, C. L. 1988, X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
56. Schindler, S., & Müller, E. 1993, A&A, 272, 137
57. Serna, A., & Gerbal, D. 1996, A&A, 309, 65
58. Solanes, J. M., Salvador-Soló, E., & González-Casado, G. 1999, A&A, 343, 733
59. Spitzer, L., Jr. 1962, Physics of Fully Ionized Gases (New York: Wiley)
60. Takizawa, M. 1998, ApJ, 509, 579
61. _. 1999, in preparation
62. Takizawa, M., & Mineshige, S. 1998, ApJ, 499, 82
63. West, M. J., & Bothun, G. D. 1990, ApJ, 350, 36
64. Yoshikawa, K., Itoh, M., & Suto, Y. 1998, PASJ, 50, 203