Regional analgesia in the intensive care unit: Principles and practice

Critical Care Clinics

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 943-966

  Clark, Frank ^a   Gilbert, Hugh C ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ADENOSINE; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BACLOFEN; BUPIVACAINE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; FENTANYL; HYDROMORPHONE; KETAMINE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE; OMEGA CONOTOXIN; OPIATE AGONIST; ROPIVACAINE; SOMATOSTATIN; SUFENTANIL; VERAPAMIL;

CLINICAL PRACTICE; CONVULSION; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; DRUG SAFETY; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; MUSCLE TWITCH; NERVE TRACT; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROTRANSMISSION; NOCICEPTION; PAIN; PARESTHESIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; RESPIRATION DEPRESSION; RESPIRATORY ARREST; REVIEW; TINNITUS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0035191677     PISSN: 07490704     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70188-3     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Toxicological and local anesthetic effects of optically active isomers of two local anesthetic compounds
2. Cardiac arrest following regional anesthesia with etidocaine or bupivacaine
3. Long-term home treatment with epidural analgesia does not affect later spinal cord stimulation in patients with otherwise intractable angina pectoris
4. Antinociception by epidural and systemic alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists and their binding affinity in rat spinal cord and brain
5. Postoperative patient controlled analgesia: Meta-analyses of initial randomized controlled trials
6. Forearm vascular reactivity during lumbar epidural anesthesia
7. Pulmonary complications after lung resection: The effect of continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block
8. Effects of thoracic paravertebral block with bupivicaine versus combined thoracic epidural block with bupivicaine and morphine on pain and pulmonary function after cholecystectomy
9. Effects of thoracic epidural anaethesia on central hemodynamics compared to cardiac beta adrenoceptor blockade in conscious rats with acute myocardial infarction
10. Epidural analgesia in colonic surgery: Results of a randomized prospective study
11. Rostral spread of epidural morphine
12. Ionic channels and their regulation by G protein subunits
13. The upper extremity. Somatic block
14. Local and regional anesthesia in children
15. Time-courses of zones of differential sensory blockade during spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric tetracaine or bupivicaine
16. Peripheral pain mechanisms and nonciceptor plasticity
17. Analgesia and pulmonary effects of continuous intercostal nerve block following thoractomy
18. Plasma concentrations of morphine after intramuscular, extradural and intrathecal administration
19. Opioid pharmacotherapy in the management of cancer pain: A survey of strategies used by pain physicians for the selection of analgesic drugs and routes of administration
20. Perioperative morbidity in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular surgery
21. Pharmacology of epidural fentanyl, alfentanyl and sufentanil in volunteers
22. Analgesic doses of intrathecal but not intravenous clonidine increase acetylcholine in cerebrospinal fluid in humans
23. Continuous perineural infusion of bupivacaine for prolonged analgesia: Pharmacologic considerations
24. Intrathecal drug therapy for chronic pain from basic science to clinical practice
25. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia: A clinical review of clonidine (1984-1995)
26. Hemodynamic and analgesic action of epidurally administered clonidine
27. Relative potency of epidural to intrathecal clonidine differs between acute thermal pain and capsaicin-induced pain
28. Does the addition of clonidine affect duration of analgesia of bupivacaine would infiltration in inguinal hernia surgery?
29. Interpleural analgesia after thoracotomy
30. Does the addition of morphine to brachial plexus block imporove analgesia after shoulder surgery?
31. Total spinal anaethesia following lumbar paravertebral block: A potentially lethal complication
32. + current in nociceptors
33. Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl in lumbar and cervical CSF following lumbar epidural and intravenous administration
34. Preliminary report on high thoracic epidural analgesia: Relationship between its therapautic effects and myocardial blood flow as assessed by stress thallium distribution
35. Pleural bupivicaine for pain treatment after nephectomy
36. Adverse effects of extradural and intrathecal opiates: Report of a nationwide survey in Sweden
37. Spinal cord stimulation in chronic intractable angina pectoris: A randomized, controlled efficacy study
38. A controlled study on the effect of epidural analgesia with local anaesthetics and morphine on morbidity after abdominal surgery
39. Anaesthesia for microvascular surgery in children. A combination of general anaesthesia and axillary plexus block
40. Clonidine in pediatric anesthesia
41. Postoperative pulmonary complications: Epidural analgesia using bupivicaine and opioids versus parenteral opioids
42. Mechanisms of neuropathologic pain
43. Multiple intercostal blocks by a single injection? A clinical and radiological investigation
44. Continuous femoral nerve blockade for analgesia in children with femoral fractures
45. Neuropathies masquerading as an epidural complication
46. Effects of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine on tail-flick response and motor function in rats following epidural or intrathecal administration
47. The value of multi-modal or balanced analgesia in postoperative pain relief
48. The incidence and aetiology of phenic nerve blockade associated with supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade
49. The stability and plasticity of the encoding properties of peripheral nerve fibers and their relationship to provoked and ongoing pain
50. Study of three different doses of epidural neostigmine coadministered with lidocaine for postoperative analgesia
51. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia: Their role in postoperative outcome
52. Paravertebral blockade: Failure rate and complications
53. Paravertebral vs epidural block in children. Effects on postoperative morphine requirement after renal surgery
54. Intrapleural bupivicaine in the control of postthoractotomy pain
55. Comparison of continous paravertebral and extradural infusions of bupivicaine for pain relief after thoracotomy
56. Role of extradural and of general anaesthesia in fibrinolysis and coagulation after total hip replacement
57. Thromboembolism following total hip replacement: A prospective investigation of 94 patients with emphasis on the efficacy of lumbar epidural anesthesia in prophylaxis
58. Intercostal nerve block for postoperative somatic pain following surgery of the thorax and upper abdomen
59. Epidural and intrathecal opioids
60. The rational use of intrathecal and extradural opioids
61. Epidural ketamine for postoperative analgesia
62. Continuous epidural administration of midazolam and bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia
63. A technique for continuous intercostal nerve block analgesia following surgery of the thorax and upper abdomen
64. Adverse effects of spinal and epidural anesthesia
65. Gene expression and localization of opioid peptides in immune cells of inflamed tissue. Function role in antinociception
66. Intrathecal adenosine administration: A phase I clinical safety study in healthy volunteers with additional evaluation of its influence on sensory thresholds and experimental pain
67. Comparison of intramuscular and epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in the grossly obese: Influence on postoperative ambulation and pulmonary function
68. Postoperative epidural morphine is safe on surgical wards
69. Continuous intercostal nerve block versus epidural morphine for post thoracotomy analgesia
70. Thoracic paravertebral block
71. Epidural spinal stimulation in the treatment of refractory angina pectoris. Its clinical efficacy, complications and long-term mortality. An Italian multicenter retrospective study
72. Intrapleural bupivicaine and parenteral opioid for postoperative analgesia: A comparative study
73. Electrophysiological properties of sodium current subtypes in small cells from adult rat dorsal ganglia
74. Extradural opioids for post-operative analgesia: A double blind comparison of pethidine, fentanyl and morphine
75. Continuous intercostal nerve block for pain relief after thoracotomy
76. Spinal electrical stimulation for intractable angina-long term clinical outcome and safety
77. Systemic toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in pregnant and non-pregnant ewes
78. Lack of efficacy of intrapleural bupivicaine for postoperative analgesia following thoracotomy
79. Intraperitoneal versus interpleural morphine or bupivicaine for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
80. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of long-term epidural ropivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia
81. Continuous thoracic epidural analgesia does not diminish postoperative complications after abdominal surgery in patients at risk
82. Postural headache following thoracic somatic paravertebral nerve block
83. Neurogenic hyperalgesia: Central neural correlates in responses of spinothalamic tract neurons
84. Adding clonidine to mepivacaine prolongs the duration of anesthesia and analgesia after axillary brachial plexus block
85. Analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery
86. Peripheral mechanisms of opioid analgesia
87. Difference in distribution of central terminal between visceral and somatic unmyelinated primary afferent fibers
88. The NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine abolishes neuropathic pain after epidural administration in a clinical case
89. Interpleural block for acute combined cervical and thoracic herpes zoster
90. Continuous femoral nerve block to provide analgesia following femur fracture in a paediatric ICU population
91. Effects of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on coagulation and outcome after major vascular surgery
92. Distribution of alpha2-agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: Analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacologic effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents
93. One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography
94. Interscalene brachial plexus block: Area of analgesia, complications and blood concentrations of local anesthetics
95. Reduction of post-operative morbidity following patient controlled morphine
96. Substance P release from knee joint afferent terminals: Modulation by opioids
97. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patients