Damage to trees due to forestry operations and its pathological significance in temperate forests: A literature review

Forestry

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 319-336

  Vasiliauskas, R ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DAMAGE; DISEASE INCIDENCE; SILVICULTURE; WOUNDING;

EID: 0035170191     PISSN: 0015752X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/forestry/74.4.319     Document Type: Review

References (190)

1. Systematical studies on damage caused by transportation of timber
2. Heart-rot hazard is low in Abies amabilis reproduction injured by logging
3. Incidence of wounding and Echinodontium tinctorium infection in advanced white fir regeneration
4. Decay fungi and wounding in advance grand and white fir regeneration
5. Defect estimation for white fir in the Fremont national forest
6. Residual stand damage following cut-to-length harvesting operations with a farm tractor in two conifer stands
7. Observations on the effects of modern thinning methods on the formation of wound decay in young spruce stands
8. Main agents of wound decay in conifers
9. Some examples of wood discolourations related to mechanisms for potential protection of living trees against fungal attack
10. Damage by game in Rheinland-Pfalz and the possibilities to minimize it
11. Wound decay in spruce stands after bark stripping
12. Extraction damage: Occurrence and possibilities of its prevention
13. Pathological effects of logging damage four years after selective cutting in old-growth northern hard-woods
14. Residual stand damage from cut-to-length thinning of second-growth timber in the Cascade Range of western Oregon
15. Damage by heavy vehicles in thinnings
16. Possibilities of biological and chemical control
17. A study of decay in Douglas-fir in the Pacific Northwest
18. Damage by vehicles to roots and soil
19. Problems of wound decay in western Europe
20. Problems of wound decay in conifer stands of eastern Europe
21. Pruning and occurrence of heart rot in young Douglas-fir
22. Stand damage following whole-tree partial cutting in northern forests
23. Long and short distances between strip roads - How much do they cost
24. Possibilities of wound closure are high on beech, damaged by bark stripping at the thicket stage
25. Avoiding and treatment of extraction wounds
26. Wound decay following tree injury in forestry: Establishment, significance and possibilities of its prevention
27. Preliminary results of chemical application-techniques to prevent wound decay
28. Wound decay as a significant problem in forest production
29. Phytopathological evaluation of spruce bark-stripped by game in Karkonosze mountains
30. Time of wounding and wound healing in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
31. Impact of wounding season on the wound reaction of several noble hardwoods and spruce
32. Contribution towards a comprehension of blaze damage in spruce
33. Decay in Norway spruce caused by Stereum sanguinolentum Alb. & Schw. ex Fr. developing from extraction wounds
34. Decay of western hemlock in western Oregon and Washington
35. Decay of western hemlock following logging injury
36. Significance and economical evaluation of extraction damage in a forest stand
37. Extent of extraction damage and possibilities of its prevention in a small scale felling
38. Protection of stems damaged during felling and extraction
39. The influence of different thinning systems on damage to soil and trees
40. Damage to trees during thinnings
41. Too many red deer?
42. Fungal flora in spruce stands attacked by red rot in Schwabish Alps
43. Study on decay in spruce, developing from injured roots
44. On the decay caused by axe marks in Norway spruce
45. Bark stripping and extraction damages - Two serious problems in the contemporary forest protection
46. A report on the possibilities of management of damaged spruce stands
47. Income loss due to red rot in spruce stands
48. Wounds and decay in residual corkbar fir
49. Improving management of young spruce stands
50. Bark stripping consequences on beech
51. Discoloration and decay in red maple and yellow birch: Reduction through wound treatment
52. Decay associated with thinning wounds in young-growth western hemlock and Douglas fir
53. Wound decay in spruce stands
54. Consequences of injury caused by timber harvesting machines on the growth and decay of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
55. Special sticks protect stems from extraction damage
56. Significance of wound decays in coniferous stands, the possibilities of their control
57. Decay of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the Åland Islands
58. Damage caused by tractors and losses in tree growth - An analysis of 10-year long study
59. The amount of injuries caused by timber transportation in the summer
60. On the significance of waste in thinnings as to scars and tracks
61. Decay following logging injury in stems and roots of Norway spruce
62. Stem decay damage to spruce
63. Evaluation of wound- and butt-rot-damage of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.)
64. Conditions in forest stands following mechanized thinning
65. Impact of bark stripping on the timber quality of spruce and beech
66. Wound and rot damage in Norway spruce following mechanical thinning
67. Extent of winter injuries caused by red deer in spruce stands
68. The ways of determining diameters and diameter increments of spruce peeled by red deer
69. A study of logging damage in upland hardwoods of southern Illinois
70. Discoloured wood of aspen caused by increment boring
71. Diminishing of extraction damage losses on spruce by applying wound dressings
72. Thinning of spruce stands as a complex economical problem
73. Wound occlusion and discolouration columns in red maple
74. The spreading of wound rot in spruce
75. Decay in young grand fir
76. Methods to carry out thinnings
77. Forestry at the beginning of the XXI century
78. Injuries and wound decay in stems of spruce
79. Damage to spruce in Lisino forest enterprise
80. Fungal species found in wound decay of spruce
81. Healing of wounds on trees
82. Tree wounds and wound closure
83. Studies on decay in scars of Norway spruce
84. Injuries to bark during extraction of logs with branches in thinned young spruce stands
85. Value loss from skidding wounds in sugar maple and yellow birch
86. Treatment of extraction wounds on spruce
87. Damage to northern hardwoods from thinning using whole-tree harvesting technology
88. Decay associated with logging injury to spruce and balsam fir in the Prince George region of British Columbia
89. Some recent observations on decay of conifers associated with extraction damage, and on butt rot caused by Polyporus Schweinitzii and Sparassis crispa
90. Decay in standing conifers developing from extraction damage
91. Studies of extraction damage decay in crops of Picea abies in southern England. I. Examination of crops damaged during normal forest operations
92. The influence of thinning methods on the quality of timber
93. Study on the causes of stem decays in spruce stands
94. Causes and extent of stem decays in spruce stands
95. Damage to western yellow pine reproduction under various logging methods
96. Bological control of wound hymenomycetes by Trichoderma harzianum
97. Fomes annosus commonly a wound pathogen rather than a root parasite of western hemlock in western Oregon and Washington
98. Possibilities to restrict damage in thinnings by using cable-lines for timber extraction
99. Stereum sanguinolentum on Norway spruce following pruning
100. Is bark stripping damage by red deer really so serious?
101. Wound protection on injured spruces
102. Wound protection on injured spruces II
103. Searching for spruce that forms strong and thick bark
104. Micro-organisms which invade Picea abies in seasonal stem wounds. I. General aspects. Hymenomycetes
105. Wounds and decay caused by removing large companion sprouts of oaks
106. Logging injury and wound decay in regrowth of spruce
107. Damage by game and its consequences
108. Report on various damages in forest stands
109. Infection rates of decay fungi to extraction wounds on spruce
110. Testing of wound dressings on spruce
111. Consequences of the extraction damage on young beech and other hardwoods
112. Influence of wound surface pre-treatment on the application of wound dressing and the wound decay prevention in spruce
113. Wounds and wound decay of beech
114. Decay in logging scars in Western hemlock and Sitka spruce
115. Deterioration resulting from logging injury in Douglas-fir and Western hemlock
116. Decay and discoloration following logging wounds on northern hardwoods
117. Successions of microorganisms and patterns of discoloration and decay after wounding in red oak and white oak
118. Development of discoloration, decay, and microorganisms following wounding of sweetgum and yellow-poplar trees
119. Wound decay in stems of Caucasian fir
120. Site damage from mechanized thinning in southeast Alaska
121. Stereum sanguinolentum (Fr.) Fr., as dangerous wound pathogen in spruce stands of Succava district, Romania
122. Stand damage in thinning operations
123. Stand damage in thinning operation with a grapple loader processor
124. Wound healing and defects following northern hardwood pruning
125. Influence of injury to spruce on the quality of timber
126. Phytopathological evaluation of spruce stands following thinnings on oxalis forest type
127. Discoloration and microflora in wood of Picea abies (L.) Karst. after wounding. I. Spread after 2 years
128. The influence of mechanized technological processes of logging and skidding on an injury rate of the standing trees
129. Methods of evaluating the economic consequences of game damage in the forest, and ways of regulating it
130. Habitat selection and impact of red (Cervus elaphus L.) and roe (Capreolus capreolus L.) deer in a Sitka spruce plantation
131. Extent and economical significance of stem decays in forestry enterprise
132. Influence of selective cutting on the sanitary state of the remaining stand
133. Bark stripping in forest stands by game and methods to evaluate extent of the damage to pine and spruce
134. The Sirex-Amylostereum-Pinus association
135. Studies in forest pathology. XIV. Decay of Douglas fir in the coastal region of British Columbia
136. Quality of spruce stands formed from the second crown layer
137. Rates of wood decay behind open and closed wounds
138. Tests of the wound dressing for treatment of bark stripping wounds
139. Stem cracks on spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karat
140. Heart-rot of spruce in Rhzev forest enterprise, district of Tver
141. Study on the consequences of bark stripping damage caused by game in forest stands
142. Influence of mechanical damage on spread of decay in stems of beech
143. Infection of conifers by decay through mechanical injuries
144. Wound decay of Norway spruce associated with logging injury and bark stripping
145. Wound healing rate and its influence on spread of decay in spruce
146. Damage to stands of spruce due to thinning operations
147. Patterns of wounding and decay in stems of Quercus robur due to bark peeling
148. Five basidiomycetes in living stems of Picea abies, associated with 7-25 year-old wounds
149. Spread of Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii decay in living stems of Picea abies
150. Impact of wound decay on the yield of spruce, ash and oak stands
151. Fungi inhabiting stems of Picea abies in a managed stand in Lithuania
152. Discoloration following bark stripping wounds on Fraxinus excelsior
153. Spread of Stereum sanguinolentum vegetative compatibility groups within a stand and within stems of Picea abies
154. Fungi in bark peeling wounds of Picea abies in central Sweden
155. Clonality and genetic variation in Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii from northern Europe
156. Impact of bark stripping damage on timber quality of beech
157. A study of damage by tractor skidding
158. Root rot and stem decay following commercial thinning in western hemlock and guidelines for reducing losses
159. Damages and growth effects after selective mechanical cleaning
160. Effects of damage on newly thinned stands due to mechanized forest operations
161. Extent and causes of site damage due to forestry traffic
162. Bark stripping damage by red deer in a Sitka spruce forest in Western Scotland. III. Trends in wound condition
163. Logging damage to advance spruce and fir reproduction
164. Discolouration and decay from artificial wounds in 20-year-old Eucalyptus regnans
165. Breakdown of barrier zones and prediction of the spread of discolouration and decay resulting from stem wounds in Eucalyptus regnans and E. obliqua
166. Decay following injury to western hemlock, Sitka spruce and true firs
167. Decay losses following logging injury in partially cut stands of western hemlock and Sitka spruce
168. Economical evaluation of replanting young spruce stands in areas severely affected by bark stripping
169. Effect of bark stripping by red deer on timber production
170. Preliminary evaluation of Epicoccum purpurascens as a biocontrol agent against wound pathogens on stems of Picea abies
171. Consequences of mechanical damage to trees in spruce stands