Bark stripping damage by red deer in a Sitka spruce forest in western Scotland III. Trends in wound condition

Forestry

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 113-120

  Welch, D ^a   Scott, D ^a   Staines, B W ^a  

^a CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CERVIDAE; CERVUS ELAPHUS; PICEA SITCHENSIS;

BANK STRIPPING; PEST DAMAGE; RED DEER; SITKA SPRUCE;

UK, SCOTLAND, STRATHCLYDE, GLENGRANTER FOREST;

EID: 0030614042     PISSN: 0015752X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/forestry/70.2.113-a     Document Type: Article

References (20)

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3. Gregory, S.C. 1986 The development of stain in wounded Sitka spruce stems. Forestry 59, 199-208.
4. Guy, D.C. 1983 Too many red deer? For. Br. Timber 12, 19-21.
5. Hansen, F.R. and Hansen, H.R. 1980 Microorganisms which invade Picea abies in seasonal stem wounds. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 10, 321-339.
6. Knigge, W. 1975 The effect of deer barking injuries on the quality of spruce and beech wood. Forstarchiv 46, 32-38.
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12. SAS Institute Inc. 1989 SAS/STAT® User's Guide, Version 6, 4th edition. Cary, NC, USA.
13. Staines, B.W. and Welch, D. 1984 Habitat selection and impact of red (Cervus elaphus L.) and roe (Capreolus capreolus L.) deer in a Sitka spruce plantation. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 82B, 303-319.
14. Steyrer, G. 1992 (Extent and valuation of stem rot in a Norway spruce management unit.) Centralbl. Gesamte Forstwes. 109, 221-249.
15. Welch, D., Staines, B.W., Scott, D. and Catt, D.C. 1987 Bark stripping damage by red deer in a Sitka spruce forest in western Scotland. I. Incidence. Forestry 60, 249-262.
16. Welch, D., Staines, B.W., Scott, D. and Catt, D.C. 1988 Bark stripping damage by red deer in a Sitka spruce forest in western Scotland. II. Wound size and position. Forestry 61, 245-254.
17. Welch, D., Staines, B.W., Scott, D. and French, D.D. 1992 Leader browsing by red and roe deer on young Sitka spruce trees in western Scotland. II. Effects on growth and tree form. Forestry 65, 309-330.
18. Woodward, S. and Pearce, R.B. 1988a Responses of Sitka spruce callus to challenge with wood decay fungi. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 18, 217-229.
19. Woodward, S. and Pearce, R.B. 1988b The role of stilbenes in resistance of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) to entry of fungal pathogens. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 33, 127-149.
20. Záruba, C. & Snajdr, J. 1966 (The effect of bark stripping by red deer on timber volume production.) Lesnick ́ Časopis 12, 81-100.