The apoplast and its significance for plant mineral nutrition

New Phytologist

Volumn 149, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 167-192

  Sattelmacher, B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Apoplast; Cell walls; Ion relations; Ion transport; Mineral nutrition

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035116965     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00034.x     Document Type: Review

References (375)

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13. Effects of membrane potential and surface potential on the kinetics of solute transport
14. Properties and possible physiological significance of cell wall calcium binding in etiolated pea epicotyls
15. Determinations of dye diffusivities in the cell-wall apoplast of roots by a rapid method
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22. The role of extracellular free-calcium gradients in gravitropic signalling in maize roots
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41. Fine veins of dicotyledon leaves as sites for enrichment of solutes of the xylem sap
42. Rates of apoplastic diffusion in wheat leaves
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44. The transpiration stream in the leaf apoplast - Water and solutes
45. Apoplastic water and solute movement: New rules for an old space
46. The xylem sap of maize roots: Its collection, composition and formation
47. The plant extracellular matrix: News from the cell's frontier
48. Determination of the pore size of cell walls of living plant cells
49. Cell wall proteins
50. Regulation of plant cell-wall pectin methyl esterase by polyamines - Interactions with the effects of metal ions
51. Carbohydrate solubilization of tomato locule tissue cell walls: Parallels with locule tissue liquefaction during ripening
52. Cell wall porosity and available surface area of wheat straw and wheat grain fractions
53. Chemical composition of bleeding xylem sap from kiwifruit vines
54. Interaction between aluminium and phosphorous on root surfaces and cell wall material
55. Root structure and sites of ion uptake
56. Roots and the delivery of solutes to the xylem
57. Proton fluxes and the activity of a stelar proton pump in onion roots
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59. Calcium, cell walls and growth
60. Salt tolerance in the halophyte Suaeda maritima L. Dum
61. - and pH gradients in extracellular unstirred layers: Ion secretion and reabsorption by Malpighian tubules of Rhodnius prolixus
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63. Influence of silicon pretreatment on aluminium toxicity in maize roots
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66. Stress-dependent redistribution of abscisic acid (ABA) in Hordeum vulgare L. leaves: The role of epidermal ABA metabolism, tonoplastic transport and the cuticle
67. Modification of cortical cell walls in roots of seedless vascular plants
68. Isolation of apoplasmic fluid from sunflower leaves and its use for studies on influence of nitrogen supply on apoplasmic pH
69. Intermittent warming affects cell wall composition of 'Fantasia' nectarines during ripening and storage
70. Synergism between calcium ions and abscisic acid in preventing stomatal opening
71. Where does all the calcium go? Evidence of an important regulatory role for trichomes in two calcicoles
72. The regulation of apoplastic calcium in relation to intracellular signalling in stomatal guard cells
73. The stomatal physiology of calcicoles in relation to calcium delivered in the xylem sap
74. Biphasic composition of transroot electrical potential in roots of plantago species: Involvement of spatially separated electrogenic pumps
75. Cell wall adaptation to multiple environmental stress in maize roots
76. Exchange properties of isolated cell walls of Lemna minor L
77. 2+ in the vicinity of stomatal guard cells
78. Functions and responses of the leaf apoplast under stress
79. The laws and composition of Walnut xylem bleeding
80. A nitrogen-fixing endophyte of sugarcane stems. A new role for the apoplast
81. Systemic fungicides: Theory, uptake, and translocation
82. Nitrogen and sugar concentrations in the xylem exudate of field-grown maize at different growth stages and levels of nitrogen fertilization
83. Adaptation of potassium translocation into the shoot of maize (Zea mays) to shoot demand: Evidence for xylem loading as a regulating step
84. The apoplastic permeability of root apices
85. Suberin deposition and band plasmolysis in the corn (Zea mays L.) root exodermis
86. Dielectric properties of alginate beads and bound water relaxation studied by electrorotation
87. Free-space marker studies on the leaf of Zea mays L
88. Distribution and structure of the plasmodesmata in mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells of Zea mays L
89. 2+ regulation of pollen tube growth and division of generative nucleus in Nicotiana tabacum
90. 2+
91. Ion-selective microelectrodes: Their use and importance in modern plant cell biology
92. The apoplastic pH of the Zea mays root cortex as measured with pH-sensitive microelecrodes: Aspects of regulation
93. + activities in the substomatal cavity of Vicia faba leaves
94. Ion uptake in relation to the development of a root hypodermis
95. Early effects of boron deficiency on physical cell wall parameters, hydraulic conductivity and plasmalemma-bound reductase activities in young C. pepo and V. faba roots
96. Occurrence of calcium oxalate crystals in non-mycorrhizal fine roots of Picea abies (L.) Karst
97. + in oilseed rape plants in relation to glutamine synthetase isogene expression and activity
98. Ion accumulation in the cell walls of rice plants growing under saline conditions: Evidence for the Oertli hypothesis
99. Ion relations of plants under drought and salinity
100. Blütenendfäule an Citrullus vulgaris Schrad - Wassermelone
101. Effects of potassium withdrawal on nitrate transport and on the contribution of the root to nitrate reduction in the whole plant
102. Effects of adsorbed cations on phosphorus uptake by excised roots
103. Axial and radial hydraulic resistance to roots of maize (Zea mays L.)
104. Cell walls as reservoirs of potassium ions for reversible volume changes of pulvinar motor cells during rhythmic leaf movements
105. Water uptake by roots of maize and sunflower affects the radial transport of abscisic acid and its concentration in the xylem
106. Sodium and potassium transport of the xylem are inherited independently, and the mechanism of sodium: Potassium selectivity differs between rice and wheat
107. Interaction of phloem-translocated amino compounds with nitrate net uptake by the roots of beech (Fagus sylvatica) seedlings
108. 2+ channels control the rapid expansions in pulsating growth of Petunia hybrida pollen tubes
109. Relationship between intracellular pH and N metabolism in maize (Zea mays L.) roots
110. Physicochemical aspects of ion relations and pH regulation in plants - A quantitative approach
111. Endodermal Ca and Sr partitioning in needles of the European Larch (Larix decidua (L.) Mill.)
112. +) transport in barley roots
113. Role of calcium in signal transduction of Commelina guard cells
114. Physical properties of the cell wall of photoautotropic suspension cells from Chenopodium rubrum L
115. A critical review on current hypotheses concerning the role of boron in higher plants: Suggestions for further research and methodological requirements
116. Control of cell wall plasticity. Relationship to pectin properties
117. - reduction rate within whole plants of salt-sensitive bean and salt-tolerant cotton
118. Effect of pH and nitrogen source on aluminium tolerance of rye (Secale cereale L.) and yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.)
119. pH and ionic conditions in the apoplast
120. Interactions between Meloidogyne incognita and endophytic bacteria in cotton and cucumber
121. Bacterial endophytes in agricultural crops
122. 3 on the apoplastic pH of green leaves: A non-invasive approach with pH sensitive microelectrodes
123. Uptake and utilization of atmospheric ammonia in three native Poaceae species: Leaf conductances, composition of apoplastic solution and interactions with root nitrogen supply
124. Derivation of plant cell wall water content by examination of the water-holding capacity of membrane-disrupted tissues
125. Uptake of copper by excised roots. II. Copper desorption from the free space
126. Auxin and cytokinins in the apoplastic solution of dehydrated cotton leaves
127. Occurrence of the suberized lamella in leaves of grasses of different photosynthetic types. I. In parenchymatous bundle sheaths and PCR ('Kranz') steaths
128. Identification of cell wall proteins in roots of phosphate-deprived white clover plants
129. Ion exchange properties of roots and ionic interactions within the root apoplasm: Their role in ion accumulation by plants
130. The apolast-habitat of endophytic dinitrogen-fixing bacteria and their significance for the nutrition of nonleguminous plants
131. + channels: Similarity and diversity
132. 2 sensor to guard cells
133. Measurement of net fluxes of ammonium and nitrate at the surface of barley roots using ion-selective microelectrodes
134. Influence of glutathione (GSH) on net uptake of sulphate and sulphate transport in tobacco plants
135. Water potential, turgor and cell wall properties in elongating tissues of the hydrotropically bending roots of pea (Pisum sativum L.)
136. Silica deposition in the inflorescence bracts of wheat (Triticum aestivum). I. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy
137. FITC-dextran for measuring apoplast pH and apoplastic pH gradients between various cell types in sunflower leaves
138. Measurements of pH in the apoplast of sunflower leaves by means of fluorescence
139. Factors responsible for genotypic manganese tolerance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)
140. The role of the apoplast in aluminium toxicity and resistance of higher plants: A review
141. Short-term responses of soybean roots to aluminium
142. Aluminium-tolerance of horse bean, yellow lupin, barley and rye. I. Shoot and root growth as affected by aluminium supply
143. + channels in stomatal guard cell protoplasts
144. Inhibiting effect of auxin on glucosamine incorporation into cell walls of rice coleoptiles
145. Apoplast as the side of response to environmental signals
146. Aluminium effects on calcium fluxes at the root apex of aluminium-sensitive wheat cultivars
147. 2 enrichment
148. Root-zone-specific oxygen tolerance of Azospirillum spp. & diazotrophic rods closely associated with Kallar grass
149. Root colonization and systemic spreading of Azoarcus sp. strain BH72 in grasses
150. Apoplastic pH and ammonium concentration in leaves of Brassica napus L
151. + concentrations
152. Use of the pressure vessel to measure concentrations of solutes in apoplastic and membrane-filtered symplastic sap in sunflower leaves
153. +-ATPase in the root apex: Evidence for strong expression in xylem parenchyma and asymmetric localization within cortical and epidermal cells
154. Proton-peptide co-transport in broad bean leaf tissues
155. Infection and colonization of sugar cane and other graminaceous plants by endophytic diazotrophs
156. Infection of sugar cane by the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Acetobacter diazotrophicus
157. Cation and chloride partitioning through xylem and phloem within the whole plant of Ricinus communis L. under conditions of salt stress
158. Modelling of the partitioning, assimilation and storage of nitrate within root and shoot organs of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.)
159. + retranslocation in leaves of Hordeum vulgare, cv. California Mariout and Hordeum distichon, cv. Villa under salt stress
160. Effect of NaCl salinity on flows and partitioning of C, N, and mineral ions in whole plants of white lupin, Lupinus albus L
161. Aluminium induces a decrease in cytosolic calcium concentration in BY-2 tabacco cell cultures
162. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of manganese toxicity, tolerance, and amelioration with silicon in snapbean
163. Potassium depletion of the soil-root interface in relation to soil parameters and root properties
164. Release of calcium and other ions from various plant host tissues infected by different necrotrophic pathogens with special reference to Botrytis cinerea Pers
165. Significance of plasmalemma aquaporins for water-transport in Arabidopsis thaliana
166. The plasmalemma surface area exposed to the soil solution is markedly reduced by maturation of the exodermis and death of the epidermis in onion roots
167. Impact of the exodermis on infection of roots by Fusarium culmorum
168. Symbiosen in ökosystemarer Sicht
169. 2 fixation in 2,4-D treated wheat roots associated with Azospirillum lipoferum: Studies of colonization using reporter genes
170. Kationenaustauschkapazität und Pektingehalt von Pflanzenwurzeln
171. + channel activity in bundle sheath mesophyll cells of maize leaves
172. Isolation and patch clamp measurements of xylem contact cells for the study of their role in the exchange between apoplast and symplast of leaves
173. Superoxide generation in extracts from isolated plant cell walls is regulated by fungal signal molecules
174. + in salinity toxicity: Quantitative resolution of multiple toxic and ameliorative effects
175. 2+ displacement hypothesis
176. Pectin esterase activity and pectin methyl esterification in heated Golden Delicious apples
177. Two chains of rhamnogalacturonan II are cross-linked by borate-diol ester bonds in higher plant cell walls
178. Cellular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity and resistance in plants
179. Potassium transport in corn roots. I. Resolution of kinetics into a saturable and linear component
180. Genotypical differences in Al resistence of Zea mays (L.) are expressed in the distal part of the transition zone. Is reduced basipetal auxin flow involved in inhibition of root elongation by Al?
181. Comparison of solute transport in the phloem of the Ricinus communis seedling and the adult plant
182. 3+ reduction in intact Sunflower leaves
183. Transfer cells in roots of Phaseolus coccineus ultrastructure and possible function in exclusion of sodium from the shoot
184. + influx and long-distance N translocation in rice: Insights into feedback processes
185. Biochemical plant responses to ozone. I. Differential induction of polyamine and ethylene biosynthesis in tobacco
186. Aluminum-resistant Arabidopsis mutants that exhibit altered patterns of aluminum accumulation and organic acid release from roots
187. Translocation and cycling through roots of recently absorbed nitrogen and sulphur in wheat (Triticum aestivum) during vegetative and generative growth
188. Symplasmic transport and ion release to the xylem
189. Subcellular volumes and metabolite concentrations in potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Desiree) leaves
190. Einfluss von Stickstoff-Form und -Konzentration und saurer Benebelung auf pH-Veränderungen in der Rhizosphäre von Fichten (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
191. Aluminum-induced rapid root inhibition and changes in cell-wall components of squash seedlings
192. + channels
193. Collection of xylem sap at flow rate similar to in vivo transpiration flux
194. Aluminium induces rapid changes in cytosolic pH and free calcium and potassium concentrations in root protoplasts of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
195. Influence of salt (NaCl) treatment upon apoplastic solute balance of maize (Zea mays L.) leaves
196. Methological aspects for the separation of apoplastic leaf fluids
197. Quantification of apoplastic potassium content by elution analysis of leaf lamina tissue from pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Argenteum)
198. Accumulation of apoplastic iron in plant roots. A factor in the resistance of soybeans to iron-deficiency induced chlorosis?
199. Role of ascorbate in detoxifying ozone in the apoplast of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves
200. Salt stress disturbs the calcium nutrition of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
201. Immunocytochemical localization of cell wall polysaccharides in the root tip of Avena sativa
202. The effects of extracellular calmodulin on initiation of Hippeastrum rutilum pollen germination and tube growth
203. The presence of heterotrimetric G protein and its role in signal transduction of extracellular calmodulin in pollen germination and tube growth
204. Control of ion fluxes in stomatal guard cells
205. ABA-induced ion efflux in stomatal guard cells: Multiple actions of ABA inside and outside the cell
206. Aluminium speciation in the presence of wheat root cell walls: A wet chemical study
207. The endophyte Neotyphodium coennophialum affects root morphology of tall Fescue grown under phosphorus deficiency
208. Effect of mineral nutritional status on shoot-root partitioning of photoassimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients
209. Importance of cycling and recycling of mineral nutrients within plants for growth and development
210. Wirkung von 2,3,5-Trijodbenzoesäure (TIBA) auf den Calciumtransport und die Kationenaustauschkapazität in Sonnenblumen
211. Root-induced changes in the rhizosphere: Importance for the mineral nutrition of plants
212. Plant growth hormones control voltage-dependent activity of anion channels in plasma membrane of guard cells
213. Boron in plant cell walls
214. Influence of nitrogen nutrition and metabolism on ammonia volatilization in plants
215. Impacts of aluminum on the cytoskeleton of the maize root apex. Short-term effects on the distal part of the transition zone
216. Accumulation of potassium by differentiating metaxylem elements of maize roots
217. 3-induced chlorosis
218. Relationship between iron chlorosis and alkalinity in Zea mays
219. Auswaschung von Nährstoffen durch sauren Nebel aus jungen intakten Fichten (Picea abies)
220. Relationship between leaf apoplast pH and iron chlorosis of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
221. Polyamines and pectins. I. Ion exchange and selectivity
222. Apoplasmic and protoplasmic water transport through the parenchyma of the potato storage organ
223. Phosphate transport and apoplastic phosphate homeostasis in barley leaves
224. The characteristics of the adjustment in the pH of the xylem exudate of segments of Vigna hypocotyls during xylem perfusion
225. The electrogenic proton pumping from parenchyma symplast into xylem - Direct demonstration by xylem perfusion
226. Apoplastic ion concentration of intact leaves of field bean (Vicia faba) as influenced by ammonium and nitrate nutrition
227. + in intact leaves by ratio imaging of PBFI fluorescence
228. 2+ in leaves and roots as affected by boron deficiency
229. Metal speciation in xylem and phloem exudates
230. Calcium deficiency in sorgum grown in controlled environments in relation to nitrate/ ammonium ratio and nitrogen source
231. + concentration in leaves of oilseed rape
232. Ion homeostasis in NaCl stress environments
233. Determination of cell-wall porosity by microscopy: Walls of cultured cells and pollen tubes
234. Extracellular salt accumulation, a possible mechanism of salt injury in plants
235. Infection of mottled stripe disease-susceptible and resistant sugar cane varieties by the endophytic diazotroph Herbaspirillum
236. Rhamnogalacturonan-II, a pectic polysaccharide in the walls of growing plant cell, forms a dimer that is covalently cross-linked by a borate ester. In vitro conditions for the formation and hydrolysis of the dimer
237. Changes in cellular osmotic potential and mechanical properties of cell walls during light-induced inhibition of cell elongation in maize coleoptiles
238. White light promotes the formation of diferulic acid in maize coleoptile cell walls by enhancing PAL activity
239. Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of mediterranean-type ecosystems of S.W. Australia
240. Leaching of ions from leaves and its significance for apoplastic ion balance
241. On the limits of biological enquiry in soil science
242. Deposition of Casparian bands and suberin lamellae in the exodermis and endodermis of young corn and onion roots
243. Exodermal Casparian bands: Their significance for ion uptake by roots
244. Functions of passage cells in the endodermis and exodermis of roots
245. A survey of angiosperm species to detect hypodermal Casparian bands. II. Roots with a multiseriate hypodermis or epidermis
246. Foliar application of nitrate or ammonium as sole nitrogen supply in Ricinus communis. I. Carbon and nitrogen uptake and inflows
247. Sulfide oxidation in, and sufate uptake from the cell wall of leaves
248. Mineral and nutrient supply, content and leaching in Norway spruce exposed for 14 month to ozone and acid mist
249. X-ray microanalytical (EDX) investigation of potassium distributions in mesophyll cells of non-acclimated and cold-acclimated rye leaves
250. Expression of a Petunia inflata pectin methylesterase in Solanum tuberosum L. enhances stem elongation and modifies cation distribution
251. Uptake and transport of ions in barley seedlings. II. Evidence for two active stages in transport to the shoot
252. Ultrastructural changes in the walls of ripening avocados: Transmission, scanning and freeze fracture microscopy
253. Control of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii in the greenhouse using endophytic Bacillus spp
254. Low pH-mediated elevations in cytosolic calcium are inhibited by aluminium: A potential mechanism for aluminium toxicity
255. Morphological and anatomical changes in plants as a response to salinity stress
256. A mutant of Arabidopsis deficient in xylem loading of phosphate
257. 2-polluted field sites in eastern Germany
258. Levels of apoplastic solutes in developing strawberry fruit
259. Effect of unstirred layers on the kinetics of carrier mediated solute transport by two systems
260. Organic and inorganic compounds of xylem exudates from five woody plants at the stage of bud breaking
261. Bacterial endophytes in cotton: Mechanisms of entering the plant
262. Apoplastic antioxidants as decisive elimination factors within the uptake process of nitrogen dioxide into leaf tissues
263. Wetting of polymer surfaces. I. Contact angles of liquids on starch, amylose amylopectin, cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol
264. Salinity accelerates endodermal development and induces an exodermis in cotton seedling roots
265. Cloning, expression in Escherichia coli, and characterization of cellulolytic enzymes of Azoarcus sp., a root-invading diazotroph
266. Azoarcus gen. nov., nitrogen-fixing; proteobacteria associated with roots of Kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth), and description of two species, Azoarcus indigens sp. nov. & Azoarcus communis sp. nov
267. 2+ homeostasis as a primary trigger of Al toxicity syndrome
268. Role of calcium in aluminium toxicity
269. The role of calcium in salt toxicity
270. Ion behavior in plant cell walls. I. Characterization of the Sphagnum russowii cell wall ion exchanger
271. Cation exchange properties of the cell walls of Enteromorpha intestinalis L. Link. (Ulvales, Chlorophyta)
272. 2+
273. Ion channels in guard cells of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh
274. A postulated role for calcium oxalate in the regulation of calcium ions in the vicinity of stomatal guard cells
275. 2+ interactions in aluminium rhizotoxicity. I. Inhibition of root growth is not caused by reduction of calcium uptake
276. Dynamic function and regulation of apoplast in the plant body
277. Changes in physical properties and cell wall polysaccharides of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) pericarp tissues
278. Relationship between fruit softening and wall polysaccharides in Avocado (Persea americana Mill) mesocarb tissues
279. Water uptake by different regions of barley root. Pathways of radial flow in relation to development of the endodermis
280. Some factors influencing silica transport and deposition in grasses
281. Influence of minerals on cytoplasmic streaming in root hairs of intact wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.)
282. The apoplast and its significance for the nutrition of higher plants
283. Seasonal changes in the efflux of sugars from parenchyma cells into the apoplast in poplar stems (Populus x canadensis 'robusta')
284. Seasonal variation of amino acids in the xylem sap of Populus x canaensis and its relation to protein body mobilisation
285. The xylem sap of maple (Acer platanoides) trees - Sap obtained by a novel method shows changes with season and height
286. Das Neue Bild der Zellwand
287. Pectin methylesterase modulates aluminium sensitivity in Zea mays and Solanum tuberosum L
288. Thiol and amino acid composition of the xylem sap of poplar trees (Populus x canadensis 'robusta')
289. Transport of nitrate and ammonium into the phloem and the xylem of Ricinus communis seedlings
290. Penetration of stomata by liquids. Dependence on surface tension, wettability, and stomatal morphology
291. Chemical composition of Casparian strips isolated from Clivia miniata Reg. roots: Evidence for lignin
292. Apoplastic barriers in roots: Chemical composition of epidermal and hyperdermal cell walls
293. Potassium-selective single channels in guard cell protoplasts of Vicia faba
294. Protons and calcium modulate SV-type channels in the vacuolar - Lysosomal compartment - Channel interaction with calmodulin inhibitors
295. The concentration of xylem sap constituents in root exudate, and in sap from intact, transpiring castor bean plants (Ricinus communis L.)
296. Effects of drought on nutrient and ABA transport in Ricinus communis
297. Effects of cadmium on the behaviour of citric acid in isolated tomato xylem cell walls
298. The porosity of permeabilised Chara cells
299. External and internal root colonization of lodgepole pine seedlings by two growth-promoting Bacillus strains originated from different root microsites
300. Measurement of free space and sorption of large molecules by cereal roots
301. Controlled atmosphere storage of apples: Cell wall composition and fruit softening
302. Morphologie
303. The distal part of the transition zone is the most Aluminium-sensitive apical root zone in maize
304. Nitrate induced iron deficiency chlorosis in Juncus acutiflorus
305. Electron microscopic localization of calmodulin binding protein on cell wall of Angelica dahurica
306. Ion relations of symplastic and apoplastic space in leaves from Spinacia oleracea L. & Pisum sativum L. under salinity
307. Unequal distribution of fixed negative charges in isolated cell walls of various tissues in primary leaves of Phaseolus
308. The effect of drought and subsequent rehydration on the structure and viability of Zea mays seedling roots
309. Pectin modification in cell wails of ripening tomatoes occurring in distinct domains
310. The role of organic acids and nutrient elements in relation to bitter pit in Golden Delicious apples
311. The nicotianamine molecule is made-to-measure for complexation of metal micronutrients in plants
312. Water transport across roots
313. Water transport across plant tissue: Role of water channels
314. Water transport in plants: Role of the apoplast
315. Transport of water and solutes across maize roots modified by puncturing the endodermis. Further evidence for the composite transport model of the root
316. Water transport in maize roots
317. How does water get through roots
318. Misting of tomato plants improve leaf water status but not leaf growth
319. Transmural secretion of a highly-expressed cell surface antigen of oat root cap cells
320. Overestimation of apoplastic Fe in roots of soil grown plants
321. Die lumineszenzmikroskopische Analyse des Transpirationsstromes im Parenchym. III Untersuchungen an Helxine soleirolii
322. The effects of extracellular calmodulin on cell wall regeneration of protoplasts and cell division
323. Extracellular calmodulin accelerates the proliferation of suspension-cultured cells of Angelica dahurica
324. Study on the protective function and mechanism of cell wall glycoproteins in salt tolerance of wheat
325. Purification of maize cytosolic 70 kD stress protein: A calmodulin-binding protein in plants
326. 2+ content in the 1-mm apical root tip in the dark
327. Effects of nitrogen limitation on water relations of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) seedlings
328. Does transpiration have an essential function in long-distance ion transport in plants?
329. Ontogeny and structure of the drupe of Ozoroa paniculosa (Anacardiaceae)
330. Ontogenetic changes in apoplastic potassium in leaf lamina of pea
331. In vitro salt tolerance of cell wall enzymes from halophytes and glycophytes
332. Experimental demonstration of the effect of unstirred water layer on the kinetic constants of the membrane transport of D-glucose in rabbit jejunum
333. Copper uptake by ryegrass seedlings: Contribution of cell wall adsorption
334. Dynamics of limiting cell wall porosity in plant suspension cultures
335. The pressure probe: A versatile tool in plant cell physiology
336. Sucrose and cell waterrelations
337. Conversion of indole-3-acetaldehyte to indole-3-acetic acid in cell wall fraction of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings
338. Leaching of metabolites from foliage and irs implication in the tropical rain forest
339. Leaching of metabolites from foliage and subsequent reabsorbing and redistribution of the leachate in plants
340. Foliar leaching and root uptake of Ca, Mg, and K in relation to acid fog effects on Douglas-fir
341. Contribution of nitrogen fixation to sugar cane: Nitrogen 15 and nitrogen balance estimations
342. A daily rhythmic model for pH and volume from xylem sap of tomato plants
343. Über das Eindringen von Wasser und anderen Flüssigkeiten in Interzellularen
344. 2+ ions adsorbed in the Nitella flexilis L. cell wall during triangular ion exchanges
345. Physiological responses of plants to salinity: A review
346. Osmotic stress suppresses cell wall stiffening and the increase in cell wall-bound ferulic and diferulic acids in wheat coleoptiles
347. Effect of salinity on growth, ion content, and cell wall chemistry in Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae)
348. + homeostasis and long-distance signalling
349. + channels in the xylem parenchyma cells of barley roots are regulated by G-protein modulators through a membrane-delimited pathway
350. Ion channels in the xylem parenchyma of barley roots. A procedure to isolate protoplasts from this tissue and a patch-damp exploration of salt passageways into xylem vessels
351. Why are atmospheric oxides of nitrogen usually q and not alternative fertilizers?
352. Development of water conducting capacity in the root system of young plants of corn and some other C4 species
353. Water transport in the midrib tissue of maize leaves. Direct measurement of the propagation of changes in cell turgor across a plant tissue
354. + flux from shoot to root in the phloem
355. Leaf teeth, transpiration and the retrieval of apoplastic solutes in balsam poplar
356. Extensin - A major cell wall glycoprotein
357. Manganese oxidation capacity of homogenates of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) leaves differing in manganese tolerance
358. Simplified methods for screening cowpea cultivars for manganese leaf-tissue tolerance
359. + exchange in adsorption experiments
360. Accumulation and transport of nickel in relation to organic acids in ryegrass and maize grown with different nickel levels
361. The contribution of an apoplastic pathway to sodium uptake by rice roots in saline conditions
362. Root elongation in saline solution related to calcium binding to root cell plasma membranes
363. Comparative investigation of primary and tertiary endodermal cell walls isolated from the roots of five monocotyledoneous species: Chemical composition in relation to fine structure
364. Role of the root apoplasm for iron acquisition by wheat plants
365. Diurnal rhythm of release of phytosiderophores and uptake rate of zinc in iron-deficient wheat
366. Remobilization of iron from primary leaves of bean plants grown at various iron levels
367. Zinc hyperaccumulation and cellular distribution in Arabidopsis halleri
368. Phloem loading of inorganic cations and anions by the seedling of Ricinus communis L
369. Radial turgor and osmotic pressure profiles in intact and excised roots of Aster tripolium
370. Study on ammonium tolerance of cucumber plants