메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 71-106

A comprehensive energy and economic assessment of biofuels: When "green" is not enough

Author keywords

Biomass fuels; eMergy; Energy analysis; Renewable energy; Zero emissions

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035116856     PISSN: 07352689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/20013591099191     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (130)

References (70)
  • 7
    • 0005925736 scopus 로고
    • CCPCS. Commission consultative pour la production de carburant de substitution. Rapport des Travaux du Groupe. Numero 1, Paris
    • (1991)
  • 12
    • 0003631564 scopus 로고
    • Emissions of greenhouse gases from the use of transportation fuels and electricity
    • Vol 2, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois
    • (1991)
    • DeLuchi, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0002086672 scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions resulting from the use of fuels from biomass
    • Proc. IX Intern. Syrup. Alcohol Fuels. Firenze, Italy
    • (1991) , pp. 927-932
    • Desmarquest, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 4243614052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can biomass replace oil fuels and petrochemicals?
    • Proc. Int. Symp., Towards Zero Emissions. The Challenge of Hydrocarbons. Roma. Published by EniTecnologie, Milano
    • (1999) , pp. 95-106
    • Gravitis, J.1
  • 24
    • 0005992861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future energy and materials supply perspectives towards zero emissions. The case of QITS (Quartz Industrial Trade System) Program
    • Advances in Energy Studies. Exploring Supplies, Constraints and Strategies. Ulgiati, S., Brown, M. T., Giampietro, M., Herendeen, R. A., and Mayumi, K., Eds., Modesti Publisher, Padova, Italy. In press
    • (2000)
    • Gravitis, J.1    Suzuki, C.K.2    Pereira, J.T.V.3    Morales, R.C.4    Zandersons, J.5    Kokorevics, A.6
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0042251350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil refineries and biorefineries as agents for change towards sustainable development
    • Proc. Int. Symp., Towards Zero Emissions. The Challenge of Hydrocarbons. Roma. Published by EniTecnologie, Milano
    • (1999) , pp. 46-52
    • Hedén, C.G.1    Gravitis, J.2
  • 28
    • 0011427377 scopus 로고
    • Energy and alternatives for fertilizer and pesticide use
    • Energy in Farm Production. Fluck, R. C., Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (1992) , pp. 177-201
    • Helsel, Z.R.1
  • 29
    • 0005992004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and Material Flows
    • Advances in Energy Flows in Ecology and Economy. Ulgiati, S., Brown, M. T., Giampiero, M., Herendeen, R. A., and Mayunti, K., Eds., Musis Publisher, Roma
    • (1998) , pp. 275-286
    • Hinterberger, F.1    Stiller, H.2
  • 30
    • 85047270109 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear energy and the fossil fuels
    • Drilling and Production Practices. American Petroleum Institute, New York
    • (1956) , pp. 7-25
    • Hubbert, M.K.1
  • 31
    • 0004322548 scopus 로고
    • Energy resources
    • Resources and Man, Nat. Acad. of Sci. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco
    • (1968) , pp. 157-242
    • Hubbert, M.K.1
  • 36
    • 0005922563 scopus 로고
    • Iron Ore: Energy, labor, and capital changes with technology
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Kakela, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0032555610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next oil crisis looms large-and perhaps close
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0006697226 scopus 로고
    • Food and Natural Resources. Pimentel, D. and Hall, C. W., Eds., Academic Press
    • (1989) , pp. 85-140
    • Lal, R.1
  • 40
    • 0002381965 scopus 로고
    • Crop water use: Principles and some considerations for agroforestry
    • Plant Research and Agroforestry. Huxley, P. A., Ed., Proc. Intern. Council Res. Agroforestry, Publisher, Nairobi, Kenya
    • (1983) , pp. 379-400
    • Leyton, L.1
  • 48
    • 0000279106 scopus 로고
    • Self organization, transformity and information
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1132-1139
    • Odum, H.T.1
  • 57
    • 4244122659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term energy supplies for the world
    • Advances in Energy Studies. Energy Flows in Ecology and Economy. Ulgiati, S., Brown, M.T., Giampietro, M., Herendeen, R.A., and Mayumi, K., Eds., Musis Publisher, Roma
    • (1998) , pp. 191-194
    • Penner, S.S.1
  • 58
    • 4243992114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st century and beyond
    • Advances in Energy Studies. Exploring Supplies, Constraints, and Strategies. Ulgiati, S., Brown, M. T., Giampietro, M., Herendeen, R. A., and Mayumi, K., Eds., Modesti Publisher, Padova, Italy. In press
    • (2000)
    • Penner, S.S.1
  • 65
    • 0001839468 scopus 로고
    • Technological changes in energy use in U.S. agricultural production
    • Agroecology. Carrol, C. R., Vandermeer, J. H., and Rosset, P. M., Eds., McGraw Hill, New York
    • (1990) , pp. 147-164
    • Pimentel, D.1    Wen, D.2
  • 67
    • 0005992007 scopus 로고
    • Brazil - A biomass society
    • Biomass. Regenerable Energy. Hall, D. O. and Overend, R. P., Eds., John Wiley & Sons Publisher, New York
    • (1987)
    • Rosillo, C.F.1
  • 70
    • 0005922110 scopus 로고
    • Bioethanol: A solution or a new problem
    • Proc. IX Intern. Symp. Alcohol Fuels. Firenze, Italy
    • (1991) , pp. 922-926
    • Taschner, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.