메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue FEB., 2001, Pages 303-309

Lipid-lowering update 2001: Aggressive new goals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 0035102751     PISSN: 0008350X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 33847580603 scopus 로고
    • Ottawa, Ont: Statistics Canada; Catalogue no. 84-209-XPB,199
    • Statistics Canada. Mortality - summary list of causes 1994. Ottawa, Ont: Statistics Canada; 1994. Catalogue no. 84-209-XPB,199.
    • (1994) Mortality - Summary List of Causes 1994
  • 2
    • 0031001720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1498-504.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 4
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau J, Rutherford J, Cole T, et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1001-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.4    Rutherford, J.5    Cole, T.6
  • 5
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, et al for the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1301-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    Macfarlane, P.W.6
  • 6
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels for the Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • The Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels for the Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349-57.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 7
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, et al, for the AFCAPS/TexCAPS Research Group. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. JAMA 1998;279:1615-22.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 8
    • 0032511911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoproteins and risk for coronary artery disease
    • Ballantyne CM. Low-density lipoproteins and risk for coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:3Q-12Q.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0030969773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease prevention: Better management of dyslipidemias required
    • Teo KK. Coronary artery disease prevention: better management of dyslipidemias required. Can J Cardiol 1997;13(2):127-8.
    • (1997) Can J Cardiol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-128
    • Teo, K.K.1
  • 10
    • 0034674011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the management and treatment of dyslipidemia. Report of the Working Group on Hypercholesterolemia and Other Dyslipidemias
    • Fodor G, Frohlich J, Genest J Jr, McPherson R. Recommendations for the management and treatment of dyslipidemia. Report of the Working Group on Hypercholesterolemia and Other Dyslipidemias. Can Med Assoc J 2000;162(10):1441-7.
    • (2000) Can Med Assoc J , vol.162 , Issue.10 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Fodor, G.1    Frohlich, J.2    Genest J., Jr.3    McPherson, R.4
  • 11
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk factor assessment equations. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, Smith S Jr, Fuster V. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk factor assessment equations. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 1999;100:1481-92.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3    Smith S., Jr.4    Fuster, V.5
  • 12
    • 0001919631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prognosis of myocardial infarction in women. The Framingham Study
    • Eaker ED, Packand B, Wenger NK, editors. New York, NY: Haymakers Doyma
    • Kannel WB, Abbott RD. The incidence and prognosis of myocardial infarction in women. The Framingham Study. In: Eaker ED, Packand B, Wenger NK, editors. Coronary heart disease in women. New York, NY: Haymakers Doyma; 1997. p. 208-14.
    • (1997) Coronary Heart Disease in Women , pp. 208-214
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Abbott, R.D.2
  • 13
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. JAMA 1998;208:605-13.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.208 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 14
    • 0031021211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pharmacologic lipid lowering on health-related quality of life in older persons: Results from the Cholesterol Reduction in Seniors Program (CRISP) Pilot Study
    • Santanello N, Barber B, Applegate W, Elam J, Curtis C, Hunninghake B, et al. Effect of pharmacologic lipid lowering on health-related quality of life in older persons: results from the Cholesterol Reduction in Seniors Program (CRISP) Pilot Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:8-14.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 8-14
    • Santanello, N.1    Barber, B.2    Applegate, W.3    Elam, J.4    Curtis, C.5    Hunninghake, B.6
  • 15
    • 0027164419 scopus 로고
    • Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women
    • Vogt M, Cauley J, Newman A, Kuller L. Hulley S. Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women. JAMA 1993;270:465-9.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 465-469
    • Vogt, M.1    Cauley, J.2    Newman, A.3    Kuller, L.4    Hulley, S.5
  • 16
    • 0026501734 scopus 로고
    • Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Criqui M, Langer R, Fronek A. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1992;326:381-6.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 381-386
    • Criqui, M.1    Langer, R.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 17
    • 0029831295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cholesterol reduction on peripheral arterial disease in the program on the surgical control of the hyperlipidemias (POSCH)
    • Buchwald H, Bourdages H, Campos C, Nguyen P, Williams S, Campbell G, et al. Impact of cholesterol reduction on peripheral arterial disease in the program on the surgical control of the hyperlipidemias (POSCH). Surgery 1996;120:672-9.
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.120 , pp. 672-679
    • Buchwald, H.1    Bourdages, H.2    Campos, C.3    Nguyen, P.4    Williams, S.5    Campbell, G.6
  • 18
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in non-diabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner S, Legto S, Onnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in non-diabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229-34.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.1    Legto, S.2    Onnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 19
    • 0032515775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS 23)
    • Turner RC, Millns H, Neil HA, Stratton IM, Manley SE, Mathews DR, for the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Group. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS 23). BMJ 1998;316(7134):823-8.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , Issue.7134 , pp. 823-828
    • Turner, R.C.1    Millns, H.2    Neil, H.A.3    Stratton, I.M.4    Manley, S.E.5    Mathews, D.R.6
  • 20
    • 0033628919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein cholesterol: Is lower better?
    • Leiter LA. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol: is lower better? Can J Cardiol 2000;16(Suppl A):1A-3A.
    • (2000) Can J Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Leiter, L.A.1
  • 21
    • 0032554671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin trials and goals of cholesterol-lowering therapy
    • Grundy SM. Statin trials and goals of cholesterol-lowering therapy. Circulation 1998;97:1436-9.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1436-1439
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 22
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. JAMA 1979:241:2035-9.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2039
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 23
    • 0033536298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease. Atorvastatin versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators
    • Pitt B, Waters D, Brown W, Van Boven A, Schwarte L, Title L, et al. Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease. Atorvastatin versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341(2):70-6.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.2 , pp. 70-76
    • Pitt, B.1    Waters, D.2    Brown, W.3    Van Boven, A.4    Schwarte, L.5    Title, L.6
  • 24
    • 0343385034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lowering LDL-C beyond currently recommended minimum targets - The Treating to New Targets (TNT) study, TNT Steering Committee
    • May 30 to June 3; Florence, Italy
    • La Rosa JC. Effect of lowering LDL-C beyond currently recommended minimum targets - the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study, TNT Steering Committee [abstract]. XIII International Symposium on Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism. 1998 May 30 to June 3; Florence, Italy.
    • (1998) XIII International Symposium on Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism
    • La Rosa, J.C.1
  • 25
    • 0031030620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aggressive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstructive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts
    • The Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial Investigators. The effect of aggressive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstructive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts. N Engl J Med 1997;336:153-62.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 153-162
  • 26
    • 0031017286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein lipid response to the National Cholesterol Education Program Step II diet by hypercholesterolemic and combined hyperlipidemic women and men
    • Walden C, Retzall B, Buck B, McCann B, Knopp R. Lipoprotein lipid response to the National Cholesterol Education Program Step II diet by hypercholesterolemic and combined hyperlipidemic women and men. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol 1997;17:375-82.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol , vol.17 , pp. 375-382
    • Walden, C.1    Retzall, B.2    Buck, B.3    McCann, B.4    Knopp, R.5
  • 27
    • 0032955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction. Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
    • DeLorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JN. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction. Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 1999;99(6):779-85.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-785
    • DeLorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.N.3
  • 28
    • 0032567978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of statins in hypertriglyceridemia
    • Stein E, Lane M, Laskarzewski P. Comparison of statins in hypertriglyceridemia. Am J Cardiol 1998;81(14A):66-9B.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , Issue.14 A
    • Stein, E.1    Lane, M.2    Laskarzewski, P.3
  • 29
    • 0033549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of lipid disorders
    • Knopp R. Drug treatment of lipid disorders. N Engl J Med 1999;341:498-511.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 498-511
    • Knopp, R.1
  • 30
    • 0000306390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins do more than just lower cholesterol
    • Vaughan C, Murphy M, Buckley B. Statins do more than just lower cholesterol. Lancet 1996;348:1079-82.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Vaughan, C.1    Murphy, M.2    Buckley, B.3
  • 31
    • 0033614802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes. The RECIFE (Reduction of Cholesterol in Ischemia and Function of the Endothelium) trial
    • Dupuis J, Tardif JC, Cernacek P, Theroux P. Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes. The RECIFE (Reduction of Cholesterol in Ischemia and Function of the Endothelium) trial. Circulation 1999;99:3227-33.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3227-3233
    • Dupuis, J.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Cernacek, P.3    Theroux, P.4
  • 32
    • 7144263727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the myocardial ischemia reduction with aggressive cholesterol lowering (MIRACL) study that evaluates atorvastatin in unstable angina pectoris and in non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction
    • Schwartz G, Oliver M, Ezekowitz M, Ganz P, Waters D, Kane J, et al. Rationale and design of the myocardial ischemia reduction with aggressive cholesterol lowering (MIRACL) study that evaluates atorvastatin in unstable angina pectoris and in non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:578-81.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 578-581
    • Schwartz, G.1    Oliver, M.2    Ezekowitz, M.3    Ganz, P.4    Waters, D.5    Kane, J.6
  • 33
    • 0025345588 scopus 로고
    • Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality: A quantitative review of primary prevention trials
    • Muldoon MF, Manuck SB, Matthews KA. Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality: a quantitative review of primary prevention trials. BMJ 1990;301:309-14.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 309-314
    • Muldoon, M.F.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026088892 scopus 로고
    • Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results. Efficacy in modifying plasma lipoproteins and adverse event profile in 8245 patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Bradford RH, Shear CL, Chremos AN. Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results. Efficacy in modifying plasma lipoproteins and adverse event profile in 8245 patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:43-9.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 43-49
    • Bradford, R.H.1    Shear, C.L.2    Chremos, A.N.3
  • 36
    • 0029033081 scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of statin-fibrate combination treatment in the management of hypercholesterolemia in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Feher MD, Foxton J, Banks D, Lant AF, Wray R. Long-term safety of statin-fibrate combination treatment in the management of hypercholesterolemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Br Heart J 1995;74:14-7.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 14-17
    • Feher, M.D.1    Foxton, J.2    Banks, D.3    Lant, A.F.4    Wray, R.5
  • 37
    • 0033549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of lipid disorders
    • Knopp RH. Drug treatment of lipid disorders. N Engl J Med 1999;341:498-511.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 498-511
    • Knopp, R.H.1
  • 38
    • 0031029838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated low HDL cholesterol as a risk factor for coronary heart disease mortality: A 21-year follow-up of 8000 men
    • Goldbourt U, Yaari S, Medalie J. Isolated low HDL cholesterol as a risk factor for coronary heart disease mortality: a 21-year follow-up of 8000 men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:107-13.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 107-113
    • Goldbourt, U.1    Yaari, S.2    Medalie, J.3
  • 39
    • 0021828236 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of unmodified and time-release forms of niacin on lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic subjects: Clues to mechanism of action of niacin
    • Knopp R, Ginsberg J, Albers J. Contrasting effects of unmodified and time-release forms of niacin on lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic subjects: clues to mechanism of action of niacin. Metabolism 1985;34:642-50.
    • (1985) Metabolism , vol.34 , pp. 642-650
    • Knopp, R.1    Ginsberg, J.2    Albers, J.3
  • 40
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: For the Veteran Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins H, Robbins S, Collins D, Fye C, Andersen J, Elam M, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: for the Veteran Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;341:410-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.1    Robbins, S.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.4    Andersen, J.5    Elam, M.6
  • 41
    • 0029741921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of triglyceride level, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction
    • Stampfer MJ, Kraus RM, Ma J. A prospective study of triglyceride level, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA 1996;276:882-8.
    • (1996) Jama , vol.276 , pp. 882-888
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Kraus, R.M.2    Ma, J.3
  • 42
    • 0345019842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum triglycerides and clinical benefit in lipid-lowering trials
    • Kesaniemi YA. Serum triglycerides and clinical benefit in lipid-lowering trials. Am J Cardiol 1998;81(4A):70-3B.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , Issue.4 A
    • Kesaniemi, Y.A.1
  • 43
    • 0032568095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of fenofibrate and a statin in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia
    • Ellen R, McPherson R, Long-term efficacy and safety of fenofibrate and a statin in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia. Am J Cardiol 1998;81 (4A):60-5B.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , Issue.4 A
    • Ellen, R.1    McPherson, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.