Neuronal growth and target recognition: Lessons from the leech

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Volumn 79, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 204-217

  Baker, M W ^a   Macagno, E R ^a  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035089403     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/z00-198     Document Type: Review

References (98)

1. Antennapedia-class homeobox genes define diverse neuronal sets in the embryonic CNS of the leech
2. Leech netrin is expressed in specific central neurons and ventral muscle cells
3. New electrical properties of neurons induced by a homeoprotein
4. The specificity of 130-kDa leech sensory afferent proteins is encoded by their carbohydrate epitopes
5. RNAi knockdown of the receptor tyrosine phosphatase HmLAR2 in a single cell of an intact embryo leads to growth cone collapse
6. Receptor tyrosine phosphatase expression and the establishment of axonal projections in the embryonic leech
7. Modulation of the pattern of axonal projections of a leech motor neuron by ablation or transplantation of its target
8. Peripheral organs control central neurogenesis in the leech
9. Pioneer neurones in an insect embryo
10. CNS control of a critical period for peripheral induction of central neurons in the leech
11. Target-induced neurogenesis in the leech CNS involves efferent projections to the target
12. Cell proliferation in a peripheral target is required for the induction of central neurogenesis in the leech
13. Pathfinding by pioneer neurons in grasshoppers
14. Expanded receptive fields of cutaneous receptor cells after single neurone deletion in leech central nervous system
15. Neurobiology and development of the leech
16. RNA interference: Genetic wand and genetic watchdog
17. Axon growth along segmental nerves in the leech. I. Identification of candidate guidance cells
18. Axon outgrowth along segmental nerves in the leech
19. Structure/function relationships of axon-associated adhesion receptors of the immunoglobulin superfamily
20. Heartbeat control in the medicinal leech: A model system for understanding the origin, coordination and modulation of rhythmic motor patterns
21. Dextran backfill tracers combined with Lucifer Yellow injections for neuroanatomic studies of the leech head ganglion
22. A sensory role for neuronal growth cone filopodia
23. Morphology of chemosensory organs required for feeding in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
24. Cell-cell interactions that modulate neuronal development in the leech
25. Interactions between segmental homologs and between isoneuronal branches guide the formation of sensory terminal fields
26. Developing neurons use a pioneer's peripheral arbor to establish their terminal fields
27. Competition among the axonal projections of an identified neuron contributes to the retraction of some of those projections
28. Cellular expression of a leech netrin suggests roles in the formation of longitudinal tracts and in the regional innervation of peripheral targets
29. Extension and retraction of axonal projections by some developing neurons in the leech central nervous system depends upon the existence of neighboring homologues. I. The HA cells
30. Extension and retraction of axonal projections by some developing neurons in the leech central nervous system depends upon the existence of neighboring homologues. I. The AP and AE neurons
31. Two receptor tyrosine phosphatases of the LAR family are expressed in the developing leech by specific central neurons as well as select peripheral neurons, muscles, and other cells
32. The leech receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase HmLAR2 is concentrated in growth cones and is involved in process outgrowth
33. Developmental origin of segmental identity in the leech mesoderm
34. A ligand-gated association between cytoplasmic domains of UNC5 and DCC family receptors converts netrin-induced growth cone attraction to repulsion
35. Differential glycosylation of tractin and leechCAM, two novel Ig superfamily members, regulates neurite extension and fascicle formation
36. Development and pathway formation of peripheral neurons during leech embryogenesis
37. Growth and reshaping of axons in the establishment of visual callosal connections
38. Multiple strategies for directed growth cone extension and navigation of peripheral neurons
39. Sprouting and connectivity of embryonic leech heart excitor (HE) motor neurons in the abscence of their peripheral target
40. Embryonic assembly of a complex muscle is directed by a single identified cell in the medicinal leech
41. The oblique muscle organizer in Hirudo medicinalis, an identified embryonic cell projecting multiple parallel growth cones in an orderly array
42. Development of segment- and target-related neuronal identity in the medicinal leech
43. Specific pathway selection by the early projections of individual peripheral sensory neurons in the embryonic medicinal leech
44. Peripheral neurons depend on CNS-derived cues for proper navigation during leech development
45. Initial formation and secondary condensation of nerve pathways in the medicinal leech
46. Coordination of early neural tube development by BDNF/trkB
47. Netrins are diffusible chemotropic factors for commissural axons in the embryonic spinal cord
48. The semaphorin genes encode a family of transmembrane and secreted growth cone guidance molecules
49. cDNA libraries from identified neurons
50. A subtractive cDNA library from an identified regenerating neuron is enriched in sequences up-regulated during nerve regeneration
51. The nervous system of the glossiphoniid leech Haementaria ghilianii. I. Identification of neurons
52. Formation of the receptive fields of leech mechanosensory neurons during embryonic development
53. Developmental arborization of sensory neurons in the leech Haementaria ghilianii. II. Experimentally induced variations in the branching pattern
54. Normal and abnormal development of an identified leech motor neuron
55. Pioneering and pathfinding by an identified neuron in the embryonic leech
56. Retzius cells: Neuro effectors controling mucus release by the leech
57. Segment-specific morphogenesis of leech Retzius neurons requires particular peripheral targets
58. Structure and development of neuronal connections in isogenic organisms: Cellular interactions in the development of the optic lamina of Daphnia
59. Structure and development of neuronal connections in isogenic organisms: Transient gap junctions between growing optic axons and lamina neuroblasts
60. Number and distribution of neurons in leech segmental ganglia
61. Segmental differentiation in the leech nervous system: Specific phenotypic changes associated with ectopic targets
62. Competition or inhibition? Developmental strategies in the the establishment of peripheral projections by leech neurons
63. The external structure and distribution of sensilla in the medicinal leech
64. Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in the CNS of the leech
65. Cell- and tissue-specific expression of putative protein kinase mRNAs in the embryonic leech, Hirudo medicinalis
66. Cell death during development of the nervous system
67. A group of related surface glycoproteins distinguish sets and subsets of sensory afferents in the leech nervous system
68. Photoreceptors and visual interneurons in the medicinal leech
69. Guidance of neurons migrating to the fetal monkey neocortex
70. Multiple cholinergic differentiation factors are present in footpad extracts: Comparison with known cholinergic factors
71. Zur kenntniss des centralen nervensystems der wurmer
72. Zur kenntniss des sensiblen nervensystems der hirudineen
73. Histologische untersuchungen über das nervensystem der hirudineen
74. El sistema nervioso de los hirudineos
75. El sistema nervioso de los hirudineos
76. Formation and specification of neurons during the development of the leech central nervous system
77. Targeting of neuronal subsets mediated by their sequentially expressed carbohydrate markers
78. Cell death during gangliogenesis in the leech: Bipolar cells appear and then degenerate in all ganglia
79. Physiological and morphological properties of motoneurones in the central nervous system of the leech
80. Mannose-specific recognition mediates two aspects of synaptic growth of leech sensory afferents: Collateral branching and proliferation of synaptic vesicle clusters
81. The segmentation of the leech nervous system is prefigured by myogenic cells at the embryonic midline expressing a muscle-specific matrix protein
82. The establishment of peripheral sensory arbors in the leech. In vivo time-lapse studies reveal a highly dynamic process
83. A severed branch ceases to be recognized as self by a neuron
84. Properties of a set of internal receptors in the medicinal leech: The nephridial nerve cells monitor extracellular chloride concentration
85. Effects of serotonin on the generation of the motor program for swimming by the medicinal leech
86. Cell-cell interactions define the innervation patterns of central leech neurons during development
87. Growth cone collapse in vivo: Are inhibitory interactions mediated by gap junctions?
88. Calcium wave fronts that cross gap junctions may signal neuronal death during development
89. Interactions during a critical period inhibit bilateral projections in embryonic neurons
90. The leech homeobox gene Lox4 may determine segmental differentiation of identified neurons
91. Characterization of a homologue of bithorax-complex genes in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
92. Gliarin and macrolin, two novel intermediate filament proteins specifically expressed in sets and subsets of glial cells in leech central nervous system
93. Receptive fields, geometry and conduction block of sensory neurones in the central nervous system of the leech
94. Sequential steps in axonal targeting are mediated by carbohydrate markers
95. A mannose-specific recognition mediates the defasciculation of axons in the leech CNS
96. Monoclonal antibodies distinguish identifiable neurones in the leech
97. Distribution of carbohydrate epitopes among disjoint subsets of leech sensory afferent neurons