Short timescale variations of fCO2 in a North Atlantic warm-core eddy: Results from the Gas-Ex 98 carbon interface ocean atmosphere (CARIOCA) buoy data

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 106, Issue C2, 2001, Pages 2561-2572

  Hood, E M ^a   Wanninkhof, R ^b,e   Merlivat, L ^c,d  

^a UNESCO   (France)

^b ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE   (France)

^d SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^e NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; EDDY; FUGACITY; STORM;

(NORTH); ATLANTIC OCEAN;

EID: 0035086804     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jc000278     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. 2 on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15,567-15,585, 1998.
2. Bates, N. R., L. Merlivat, and L. Beaumont, Intercomparison of shipboard and moored CARIOCA buoy seawater measurements in the Sargasso Sea, J. of Mar. Chem., in press, 2000.
3. 2 measurements in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Tellus, Ser. B, 51, 490-508, 1999b.
4. 2 exchange coefficient, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,375-11,392, 1999a.
5. 2 using IR detection, Mar. Chem., 34, 21-34, 1994.
6. 2, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 969-975, 1995.
7. 2 dynamics in California coastal waters, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 45, 1557-1575, 1998.
8. Doney, S. C., D. M. Glover, and R. G. Najjar, A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 591-624, 1996.
9. 2 distributions and sea-air fluxes in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1991-94 El Niño, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 44, 1851-1868, 1997.
10. 2 measurements onboard research ships, Anal. Chim. Acta, 377, 185-191, 1998.
11. 2 partial-pressure in surface seawater in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 44, 1611-1625, 1997.
12. Goyet, C., and A. Poisson, New determination of carbonic acid dissociation constants in seawater as a function of temperature and salinity, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 36, 1635-1654, 1989.
13. 2 in surface seawater of the Arabian Sea in 1995, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 609-623, 1998.
14. 2 in the eastern equatorial Pacific on NOAA ships Baldrige and Discoverer, NOAA Data Rep. ERLAOML-30, 52 pp., Natl. Tech. Inf. Serv., Springfield, Va., 1997.
15. CO2 in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Results from hourly measurements made by CARIOCA buoys, 1995-1997, J. Mar. Res., in press, 2000.
16. 2 in the Greenland Sea gyre using high-frequency time-series data from CARIOCA drift buoys, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 20,571-20,583, 1999.
17. 2 measurement, Mar. Chem., 42, 189-198, 1993.
18. Lévy, M., L. Mémery, and J. M. André, Simulation of primary production and export fluxes in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Mar. Res., 56, 197-238, 1998.
19. Liss, P. S., and L. Merlivat, Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis, in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, edited by P. Buat-Menard, pp. 113-127, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1986.
20. McGillicuddy, D. J., and A. R. Robinson, Eddy-induced nutrient supply and new production in the Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 44, 1427-1450, 1997.
21. McGillicuddy, D. J., Jr., A. R. Robinson, D. A. Siegel, H. W. Jannasch, R. Johnson, T. D. Dickey, J. McNeil, A. F. Michaels, and A. H. Knap, Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea, Nature, 394, 263-265, 1998.
22. 2 fluxes and surface gas measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3575-3578, 1996.
23. Merlivat, L., and P. Brault, CARIOCA buoy: Carbon dioxide monitor, Sea Technol., 10, 23-30, 1995.
24. Platt, T., and W. G. Harrison, Biogenic fluxes of carbon and oxygen in the ocean, Nature, 318, 55-58, 1985.
25. Roll, H. U., Physics of the Marine Atmosphere, Int. Geophys. Ser., vol. 7, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1965.
26. 2 in the North Pacific using shipboard and satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,571-13,583, 1995.
27. 2 and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: A comparative study, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 843-878, 1993.
28. Wanninkhof, R., Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7382, 1992.
29. 2 in surface water using continuous and discrete sampling methods, Mar. Chem., 44, 189-205, 1993.
30. 2 in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1992-1993 El Niño, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,333-16,343, 1996.
31. Watson, A. J., C. Robinson, J. E. Robinson, P. J. Williams, and M. J. R. Fasham, Spatial variability in the sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic, Nature, 350, 50-53, 1991.
32. Weiss, R. F., Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas, Mar. Chem., 2, 203-215, 1974.
33. Zhang, H., and R. H. Byrne, Spectrophotometric pH measurements of surface seawater at in situ conditions: Absorbance and protonation behavior of thymol blue, Mar. Chem., 52, 17-25, 1996.
34. Zhang, J.-Z., Shipboard automated determination of trace concentrations of nitrite and nitrate in oligotrophic water by gas-segmented continuous flow analysis with a liquid waveguide capillary flow cell, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 47, 1157-1172, 2000.