메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue C2, 2001, Pages 2441-2463

Simulating the ice-thickness distribution in a coupled climate model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-ICE INTERACTION; CLIMATE MODELING; ICE THICKNESS; ICE-OCEAN INTERACTION; SEA ICE; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 0035080465     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jc000113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (262)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0000757412 scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation
    • Aagaard, K., and E. C. Carmack, The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,485-14,498, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Aagaard, K.1    Carmack, E.C.2
  • 2
    • 0033367861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rheology and ice thickness distribution in a dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Arbeiter, T. E., J. A. Curry, and J. A. Maslanik, Effects of rheology and ice thickness distribution in a dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2656-2670, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 2656-2670
    • Arbeiter, T.E.1    Curry, J.A.2    Maslanik, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0033407555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • Bitz, C. M., and W. H. Lipscomb, An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,669-15,677, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Bitz, C.M.1    Lipscomb, W.H.2
  • 5
    • 0027098721 scopus 로고
    • On the response of the equilibrium thickness distribuition of sea ice to ice export, mechanical deformation and thermal forcing with application to the Arctic Ocean
    • Björk, G., On the response of the equilibrium thickness distribuition of sea ice to ice export, mechanical deformation and thermal forcing with application to the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11,287-11,298, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Björk, G.1
  • 6
    • 0023330355 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice thickness distribution in the arctic ocean
    • Bourke, R. H., and R. P. Garrett, Sea ice thickness distribution in the arctic ocean, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 13, 259-280, 1987.
    • (1987) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 259-280
    • Bourke, R.H.1    Garrett, R.P.2
  • 8
    • 0027829853 scopus 로고
    • Recent variations of sea ice and air temperature in high latitudes
    • Chapman, W. L., and J. E. Walsh, Recent variations of sea ice and air temperature in high latitudes, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 33-47, 1993.
    • (1993) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 33-47
    • Chapman, W.L.1    Walsh, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0029475450 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice-albedo climate feedback mechanism
    • Curry, J. A., J. L. Schramm, and E. E. Ebert, Sea ice-albedo climate feedback mechanism, J. Clim., 8, 240-247, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 240-247
    • Curry, J.A.1    Schramm, J.L.2    Ebert, E.E.3
  • 11
    • 0027881535 scopus 로고
    • An intermediate one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigating ice-atmosphere interactions
    • Ebert, E. E., and J. A. Curry, An intermediate one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigating ice-atmosphere interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,085-10,109, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Ebert, E.E.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028562284 scopus 로고
    • Grid transformation for incorporating the Arctic in a global ocean model
    • Eby, M., and G. Holloway, Grid transformation for incorporating the Arctic in a global ocean model, Clim. Dyn., 10, 241-247, 1994.
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 241-247
    • Eby, M.1    Holloway, G.2
  • 13
    • 0030485388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric energy-moisture balance model: Climatology, interpentadal climate change, and coupling to an ocean general circulation model
    • Fanning, A., and A. J. Weaver, An atmospheric energy-moisture balance model: Climatology, interpentadal climate change, and coupling to an ocean general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,111-15,128, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Fanning, A.1    Weaver, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0030698049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics
    • Fichefet, T., and M. Morales Maqueda, Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12,609-12,646, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Fichefet, T.1    Morales Maqueda, M.2
  • 15
    • 0029509686 scopus 로고
    • Ridging and strength in modeling the thickness distribution of Arctic sea ice
    • Flato, G. M., and W. D. Hibler, Ridging and strength in modeling the thickness distribution of Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,611-18,626, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Flato, G.M.1    Hibler, W.D.2
  • 17
    • 0027060013 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the seasonal variability of a coupled Arctic ice-ocean system
    • Häkkinen, S., and G. L. Mellor, Modeling the seasonal variability of a coupled Arctic ice-ocean system, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,285-20,304, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Häkkinen, S.1    Mellor, G.L.2
  • 18
    • 0000716685 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Hibler, W. D., III, A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 815-846, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 815-846
    • Hibler III, W.D.1
  • 19
    • 0019211486 scopus 로고
    • Modeling a variable thickness ice cover
    • Hibler, W. D., III, Modeling a variable thickness ice cover, Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 1943-1973, 1980.
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1943-1973
    • Hibler III, W.D.1
  • 20
    • 0027382703 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity study of a dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Holland, D. M., L. A. Mysak, D. K. Manak, and J. M. Oberhuber, Sensitivity study of a dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2561-2586, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 2561-2586
    • Holland, D.M.1    Mysak, L.A.2    Manak, D.K.3    Oberhuber, J.M.4
  • 21
    • 84905419064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency variability of the North Atlantic/Arctic climate system in a coupled ocean-sea ice-atmosphere model
    • Holland, M. M., C. Bitz, M. Eby, and A. Weaver, Low frequency variability of the North Atlantic/Arctic climate system in a coupled ocean-sea ice-atmosphere model, J. Clim., 2000.
    • (2000) J. Clim.
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.2    Eby, M.3    Weaver, A.4
  • 22
    • 0005528065 scopus 로고
    • On the ridging of a thin sheet of lead ice
    • Hopkins, M. A., and W. D. Hibler III, On the ridging of a thin sheet of lead ice, Ann. Glaciol., 15, 81-86, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.15 , pp. 81-86
    • Hopkins, M.A.1    Hibler III, W.D.2
  • 23
    • 0001439727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics
    • Hunke, E. C., and J. K. Dukowicz, An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1849-1867, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1849-1867
    • Hunke, E.C.1    Dukowicz, J.K.2
  • 24
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temeperatures and preciptiation
    • Hurrell, J. W., Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temeperatures and preciptiation, Science, 269, 676-679, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al., The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 26
    • 0033559515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Kwok, R., and D. A. Rothrock, Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5177-5189, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5177-5189
    • Kwok, R.1    Rothrock, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0020330351 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale heat exchange and ice production in the central Arctic
    • Maykut, G. A., Large-scale heat exchange and ice production in the central Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 7971-7984, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 7971-7984
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 29
    • 0001739405 scopus 로고
    • The role of shortwave radiation in the summer decay of a sea ice cover
    • Maykut, G. A., and D. Perovich, The role of shortwave radiation in the summer decay of a sea ice cover, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7032-7044, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 7032-7044
    • Maykut, G.A.1    Perovich, D.2
  • 30
    • 0015019401 scopus 로고
    • Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • Maykut, G. A., and N. Untersteiner, Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1550-1575, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 1550-1575
    • Maykut, G.A.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 31
    • 0000279793 scopus 로고
    • The under-ice thickness distribution of the Arctic Basin as recorded in 1958 and 1970
    • McLaren, A. S., The under-ice thickness distribution of the Arctic Basin as recorded in 1958 and 1970, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4971-4983, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 4971-4983
    • McLaren, A.S.1
  • 32
    • 0001416567 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice
    • McPhee, M. G., Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5365-5379, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 5365-5379
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 33
    • 0003636248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GFDL modular ocean model documentation, user's and reference manual
    • Geophys. Fluid Dyn., Princeton, N. J.
    • Pacanowski, R. C., The GFDL modular ocean model documentation, user's and reference manual, GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. 3.2, pp. 329, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., Princeton, N. J., 1996.
    • (1996) GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. 3.2 , pp. 329
    • Pacanowski, R.C.1
  • 34
    • 0033938283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in surface air temperature observations in the Arctic, 1979-1997
    • Rigor, I., Variations in surface air temperature observations in the Arctic, 1979-1997, J. Clim., 13, 896-914, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 896-914
    • Rigor, I.1
  • 35
    • 0000930909 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of the plastic deformation of pack ice by ridging
    • Rothrock, D. A., The energetics of the plastic deformation of pack ice by ridging, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 4514-4519, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 4514-4519
    • Rothrock, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002725868 scopus 로고
    • Ice thickness distribution-measurement and theory
    • The Geophysics of Sea Ice, edited by N. Untersteiner, Plenum, New York
    • Rothrock, D. A., Ice thickness distribution-measurement and theory, in The Geophysics of Sea Ice, NATO ASI Ser. B, Physics, vol. 146, edited by N. Untersteiner, pp. 551-575, Plenum, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) NATO ASI Ser. B, Physics , vol.146 , pp. 551-575
    • Rothrock, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0021458705 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the sea ice floe size distribution
    • Rothrock, D. A., and A. S. Thorndike, Measuring the sea ice floe size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6477-6486, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 6477-6486
    • Rothrock, D.A.1    Thorndike, A.S.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0031423887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the thermodynamics of a distribution of sea ice thicknesses, I, Model description and validation
    • Schramm, J. L., M. M. Holland, and J. A. Curry, Modeling the thermodynamics of a distribution of sea ice thicknesses, I, Model description and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,079-23,091, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Schramm, J.L.1    Holland, M.M.2    Curry, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0000595873 scopus 로고
    • Pack ice studies in the Arctic Ocean
    • Schwarzacher, W., Pack ice studies in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 64, 2357-2367, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 2357-2367
    • Schwarzacher, W.1
  • 41
    • 0000267351 scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigaions of climate
    • Semtner, A. J., A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigaions of climate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 379-389, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 379-389
    • Semtner, A.J.1
  • 42
    • 0027059962 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice melting and floe geometry in a simple ice-ocean model
    • Steele, M., Sea ice melting and floe geometry in a simple ice-ocean model, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17,729-17,738, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Steele, M.1
  • 44
    • 0029502620 scopus 로고
    • Open water production in arctic sea ice: Satellite measurements and model parameterizations
    • Stern, H. L., D. A. Rothrock, and R. Kwok, Open water production in arctic sea ice: satellite measurements and model parameterizations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,601-20,612, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Stern, H.L.1    Rothrock, D.A.2    Kwok, R.3
  • 46
    • 0019607831 scopus 로고
    • Morphological investigations of first year sea ice pressure ridge sails
    • Tucker, W. B., III, and J. W. Govoni, Morphological investigations of first year sea ice pressure ridge sails, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 5, 1-12, 1981.
    • (1981) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-12
    • Tucker III, W.B.1    Govoni, J.W.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0000378821 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal ice zone
    • The Geophysics of Sea Ice, edited by N. Untersteiner, Plenum, New York
    • Wadhams, P., The seasonal ice zone, in The Geophysics of Sea Ice, NATO ASI Ser. B, Physics, vol. 146, edited by N. Untersteiner, pp. 825-991, Plenum, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) NATO ASI Ser. B, Physics , vol.146 , pp. 825-991
    • Wadhams, P.1
  • 50
    • 0025198704 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for thinning of the Arctic ice cover north of Greenland
    • Wadhams, P., Evidence for thinning of the Arctic ice cover north of Greenland, Nature, 345, 795-797, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 795-797
    • Wadhams, P.1
  • 51
    • 0000645402 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice thickness distribution in the greenland sea and eurasian basin
    • Wadhams, P., Sea ice thickness distribution in the greenland sea and eurasian basin, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5331-5348. 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 5331-5348
    • Wadhams, P.1
  • 52
    • 0019196603 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of ice profiles obtained by submarine sonar in the Beaufort Sea
    • Wadhams, P., and R. J. Horne, An analysis of ice profiles obtained by submarine sonar in the Beaufort Sea, J. Glaciol., 25, 401-424, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.25 , pp. 401-424
    • Wadhams, P.1    Horne, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0029768393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic
    • Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman, and T. L. Shy, Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic, J. Clim., 9, 480-486, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 480-486
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Chapman, W.L.2    Shy, T.L.3
  • 54
    • 0005617907 scopus 로고
    • Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) initial implementation plan
    • Geneva
    • World Climate Research Program (WCRP), Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) initial implementation plan, Tech. rep., WCRP-85, WMO/IT-No. 627, Geneva, 1994.
    • (1994) Tech. Rep., WCRP-85, WMO/IT-No. 627
  • 55
    • 0030867945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On an efficient numerical method for modeling sea ice dynamics
    • Zhang, J., and W. D. Hibler III, On an efficient numerical method for modeling sea ice dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8691-8702, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8691-8702
    • Zhang, J.1    Hibler III, W.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.