Studying clinical reasoning, Part 1: Have we been taking the wrong 'track'?

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

Volumn 64, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 164-168

  Harries, Priscilla A ^a   Harries, Clare ^b,c  

^a BRUNEL UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; ETHNOLOGY; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTUITION; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICAL RESEARCH; METHODOLOGY; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; REVIEW; THINKING;

EID: 0035038861     PISSN: 03080226     EISSN: 14776006     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030802260106400402     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. Abernathy C, Hamm RM (1994) Surgical scripts: master surgeons think aloud about 43 common surgical problems. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus.
2. Abernathy C, Hamm RM (1995) Surgical intuition: what it is and how to get it. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus.
3. Alnervik A, Svidén G (1996) On clinical reasoning: patterns of reflection on practice. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 16, 98-110.
4. Benner P (1984) From novice to expert: excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley.
5. Cooksey RW (1996) Judgement analysis: theory, methods and applications. London: Academic Press.
6. Doherty ME, Kurz EM (1996) Social judgement theory. Thinking and Reasoning, 2, 109-40.
7. Dreyfus HL, Dreyfus SE (1980) Mind over machine. Oxford: Blackwell.
8. Elstein AS, Shulman LS, Sprafka SA (1978) Medical problem solving: an analysis of clinical reasoning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Elstein AS, Shulman LS, Sprafka SA (1990) Medical problem solving: a 10-year retrospective. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 13, 5-36.
10. Ericsson KA, Simon HA (1980) Verbal reports as data. Psychological Review, 87, 215-51.
11. Evans JS, Harries C, Dennis I, Dean J (1995) General practitioners' tacit and stated policies in the prescription of lipid lowering agents. British Journal of General Practice, 45, 15-18.
12. Fleming MH (1991a) Clinical reasoning in medicine compared with clinical reasoning in occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 450 (11) 988-96.
13. Fleming MH (1991b) The therapist with the three-track mind. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(11), 1007-14.
14. Fortune T, Ryan S (1996) Applying clinical reasoning: a caseload management system for community occupational therapists. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 207-11.
15. Fossey E (1996) Using the Occupational Performance History Interview (OPHI): therapists' reflections. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 223-28.
16. Hagedorn R (1996) Clinical decision making in familiar cases: a model of the process and implications for practice. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 217-22.
17. Hammond KR, Brehmer B, eds (1973) Quasi-rational and distrust: implications for international conflict. Human judgement and social interactions. New York: Rineholt and Winston.
18. Harries PA (1996) A study to identify, in the field of mental health, the factors influencing occupational therapists' decision making as to whether or not to accept a referral. Unpublished MSc thesis. Exeter: University of Exeter.
19. Hersey JC, Baron J (1987) Clinical reasoning and cognitive processes. Medical Decision Making, 7, 203-11.
20. Hoffman RR (1987) The problem of extracting the knowledge of experts from the perspective of experimental psychology. AI Magazine, 53-67.
21. Kirwan JR, Chaput de Saintonge DM, Joyce CR, Holmes J, Currey HL (1986) Inability of rheumatologists to describe their true policies for assessing rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 45, 156-61.
22. Larkin JH, ed (1979) Information processing and science instruction. Cognitive process instruction. Philadelphia: Franklin Institute.
23. Mattingly C (1991) The narrative nature of clinical reasoning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 998-1005.
24. Mattingly C, Fleming MH (1994) Clinical reasoning: forms of inquiry in a therapeutic practice. Philadelphia: FA Davis.
25. Munroe H (1996) Clinical reasoning in community occupational therapy. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 196-202.
26. Newell A, Simon H (1972) Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
27. Nisbett R, Wilson T (1977) Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-59.
28. Roberts AE (1996a) Approaches to reasoning in occupational therapy: a critical exploration. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 233-36.
29. Roberts AE (1996b) Clinical reasoning in occupational therapy: idiosyncrasies in content and process. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(8), 372-76.
30. Ryan S (1990) Clinical reasoning: a descriptive study comparing novice and experienced occupational therapists. Unpublished MSc thesis. New York: Columbia University.
31. Schmidt HG, Norman GR, Boshuizen HPA (1990) A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implications. Academic Medicine, 65, 611-21.
32. Schön D (1983) The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.
33. Shanteau J (1992) Competence in experts: the role of task characteristics. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 53, 252-266.
34. Wyatt J (1991) Use and sources of medical knowledge. Lancet, 338, 1368-72.