메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 918-924

The effect of intracytoplasmic sperm injection and semen parameters on blastocyst development in vitro

Author keywords

Blastocyst; ICSI; Paternal effects; Spermatozoa

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLASTOCYST; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; GENOME; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; INFERTILITY THERAPY; INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MALE INFERTILITY; MORPHOLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEMEN ANALYSIS; SPERMATOZOON; SPERMATOZOON COUNT; SPERMATOZOON MOTILITY; STIMULATION;

EID: 0035005853     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/16.5.918     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0033230419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilizing ability of DNA-damaged spermatozoa
    • Ahmadi, A. and Ng, S.C. (1999) Fertilizing ability of DNA-damaged spermatozoa. J. Exp. Zool., 284, 696-704.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.284 , pp. 696-704
    • Ahmadi, A.1    Ng, S.C.2
  • 2
    • 0031306926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte influences on early development: The regulatory proteins leptin and STAT3 are polarized in mouse and human oocytes and differentially distributed within cells of the preimplantation stage embryo
    • Antczak, M. and Van Blerkom, J. (1997) Oocyte influences on early development: the regulatory proteins leptin and STAT3 are polarized in mouse and human oocytes and differentially distributed within cells of the preimplantation stage embryo. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 3, 1067-1086.
    • (1997) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 1067-1086
    • Antczak, M.1    Van Blerkom, J.2
  • 3
    • 0033962505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm deposition site during ICSI affects fertilization and development
    • Blake, M., Garrisi, J., Tomkin, G. and Cohen, J. (2000) Sperm deposition site during ICSI affects fertilization and development. Fertil. Steril., 73, 31-37.
    • (2000) Fertil. Steril. , vol.73 , pp. 31-37
    • Blake, M.1    Garrisi, J.2    Tomkin, G.3    Cohen, J.4
  • 4
    • 0023874053 scopus 로고
    • Human gene expression first occurs between the four-and eight-cell stages of preimplantation development
    • Braude, P., Bolton, V. and Moore, S. (1988) Human gene expression first occurs between the four-and eight-cell stages of preimplantation development. Nature, 332, 459-461.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 459-461
    • Braude, P.1    Bolton, V.2    Moore, S.3
  • 5
    • 0033968752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in-vitro development of embryos originating from either conventional in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Dumoulin, J.C., Coonen, E., Bras, M. et al. (2000) Comparison of in-vitro development of embryos originating from either conventional in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 15, 402-409.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 402-409
    • Dumoulin, J.C.1    Coonen, E.2    Bras, M.3
  • 6
    • 0031241349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte polarity and cell determination in early mammalian embryos
    • Edwards, R.G. and Beard, H.K. (1997) Oocyte polarity and cell determination in early mammalian embryos. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 3, 863-905.
    • (1997) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 863-905
    • Edwards, R.G.1    Beard, H.K.2
  • 7
    • 0026687936 scopus 로고
    • Male factor as a determinant of in-vitro fertilization outcome
    • Enginsu, M.E., Pieters, M.H.E.C., Dumoulin, J.C.M. et al. (1992) Male factor as a determinant of in-vitro fertilization outcome. Hum. Reprod., 7, 1136-1140.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Enginsu, M.E.1    Pieters, M.H.E.C.2    Dumoulin, J.C.M.3
  • 8
    • 0019296108 scopus 로고
    • Relation of mammalian sperm chromatin heterogeneity to fertility
    • Evenson, D.P., Darzynkiewicz, Z. and Melamed, M.R. (1980) Relation of mammalian sperm chromatin heterogeneity to fertility. Science, 240, 1131-1133.
    • (1980) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1131-1133
    • Evenson, D.P.1    Darzynkiewicz, Z.2    Melamed, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 0026554874 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 225 patients undergoing subzonal insemination for the procurement of fertilization in vitro
    • Fishel, S., Timson, J., Kisi, F. and Rinaldi, L. (1992) Evaluation of 225 patients undergoing subzonal insemination for the procurement of fertilization in vitro. Fertil. Steril., 57, 840-849.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.57 , pp. 840-849
    • Fishel, S.1    Timson, J.2    Kisi, F.3    Rinaldi, L.4
  • 10
    • 0026713857 scopus 로고
    • Sperm nuclear instability and staining with analine blue; abnormal persistence of histones in spermatozoa in infertile men
    • Foresta, C., Zorzi, M., Rossato, M. and Varotto, A. (1992) Sperm nuclear instability and staining with analine blue; abnormal persistence of histones in spermatozoa in infertile men. Int. J. Androl., 15, 330-337.
    • (1992) Int. J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 330-337
    • Foresta, C.1    Zorzi, M.2    Rossato, M.3    Varotto, A.4
  • 11
    • 0032459225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a serum-free media for the culture and transfer of human blastocysts
    • Gardner, D.K. (1998) Development of a serum-free media for the culture and transfer of human blastocysts. Hum. Reprod., 13 (Suppl. 4), 218-225.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 218-225
    • Gardner, D.K.1
  • 12
    • 85037417417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring criteria for human blastocysts
    • Granberg, M. (ed.) Scandinavian IVF Sciences, Gothenburg
    • Gardner, D. (1999) Scoring criteria for human blastocysts. In Granberg, M. (ed.) Recommended use of Scandinavian IVF Science Products. Scandinavian IVF Sciences, Gothenburg, pp. 39.
    • (1999) Recommended Use of Scandinavian IVF Science Products , pp. 39
    • Gardner, D.1
  • 13
    • 0032422202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization
    • Gardner, D.K., Schoolcraft, W.B., Wagley, L. and Schlenker. T. (1998) A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 13, 3434-3440.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 3434-3440
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Schoolcraft, W.B.2    Wagley, L.3    Schlenker, T.4
  • 14
    • 0032827654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronuclear orientation, polar body placement and embryo quality after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and in vitro fertilization: Further evidence for polarity in human oocytes?
    • Garello, C., Baker, H., Rai, J. et al. (1999) Pronuclear orientation, polar body placement and embryo quality after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and in vitro fertilization: further evidence for polarity in human oocytes? Hum. Reprod., 14, 2588-2599.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 2588-2599
    • Garello, C.1    Baker, H.2    Rai, J.3
  • 15
    • 0033806936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development in vitro is compromised by the ICSI procedure
    • Griffiths, T.A., Murdoch, A.P. and Herbert, M. (2000) Embryonic development in vitro is compromised by the ICSI procedure. Hum. Reprod., 15, 1592-1596.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Griffiths, T.A.1    Murdoch, A.P.2    Herbert, M.3
  • 16
    • 84907134971 scopus 로고
    • Decondenstation of human sperm nuclei and HPI protamine degradation from normozoospermia and asthenozoospermia in Xenapus egg extracts
    • Griveau, J.F., Charbonneau, M., Blanchard, Y. et al. (1992) Decondenstation of human sperm nuclei and HPI protamine degradation from normozoospermia and asthenozoospermia in Xenapus egg extracts. Arch. Androl., 29, 127-136.
    • (1992) Arch. Androl. , vol.29 , pp. 127-136
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Charbonneau, M.2    Blanchard, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0026532272 scopus 로고
    • The axonemal ultrastructure of spermatozoa from men with asthenospermia
    • Hancock, A.D. and de Kretser, D.M. (1992) The axonemal ultrastructure of spermatozoa from men with asthenospermia. Fertil. Steril., 57, 661-664.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.57 , pp. 661-664
    • Hancock, A.D.1    De Kretser, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 0024389675 scopus 로고
    • The human blastocyst: Cell number, death and allocation during late preimplantation development in vitro
    • Hardy, K., Handyside, A.H. and Winston, R.M. (1989) The human blastocyst: cell number, death and allocation during late preimplantation development in vitro. Development, 107, 597-604.
    • (1989) Development , vol.107 , pp. 597-604
    • Hardy, K.1    Handyside, A.H.2    Winston, R.M.3
  • 19
    • 0028336649 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a strong paternal effect on human preimplantation embryo development and blastocyst formation
    • Janny, L. and Menezo, Y. (1994) Evidence for a strong paternal effect on human preimplantation embryo development and blastocyst formation. Mol. Reprod. Devel., 38, 36-42.
    • (1994) Mol. Reprod. Devel. , vol.38 , pp. 36-42
    • Janny, L.1    Menezo, Y.2
  • 20
    • 0030256503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection without polyvinylpyrrolidone: An essential precaution?
    • Jean, M., Barriere, P. and Mirallie, S. (1996) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection without polyvinylpyrrolidone: an essential precaution? Hum. Reprod., 11, 2332.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 2332
    • Jean, M.1    Barriere, P.2    Mirallie, S.3
  • 21
    • 0032402363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the success of human blastocyst development and pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
    • Jones, G.M., Trounson, A.O., Lolatgis, N. and Wood, C. (1998) Factors affecting the success of human blastocyst development and pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Fertil. Steril., 70, 1022-1029.
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.70 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Jones, G.M.1    Trounson, A.O.2    Lolatgis, N.3    Wood, C.4
  • 22
    • 0023869499 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of abnormal sperm morphology in in vitro fertilization
    • Kruger T.F., Acosta A.A., Simmons K.F. et al. (1988) Predictive value of abnormal sperm morphology in in vitro fertilization. Fenil. Steril., 49, 112-117.
    • (1988) Fenil. Steril. , vol.49 , pp. 112-117
    • Kruger, T.F.1    Acosta, A.A.2    Simmons, K.F.3
  • 23
    • 0029838780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chromosome constitution of human spermatozoa with normal and aberrant head morphologies after injection into mouse oocytes
    • Lee, J.D., Kamaguchi, Y. and Yanagimachi, R. (1996) Analysis of chromosome constitution of human spermatozoa with normal and aberrant head morphologies after injection into mouse oocytes. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1942-1946.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1942-1946
    • Lee, J.D.1    Kamaguchi, Y.2    Yanagimachi, R.3
  • 24
    • 0026518469 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of spermatozoa bound to the zona pellucida of human oocytes that failed to fertilize
    • Liu, D.Y. and Baker, H.W.G. (1992) Morphology of spermatozoa bound to the zona pellucida of human oocytes that failed to fertilize. J. Reprod. Fertil., 94, 71-84.
    • (1992) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.94 , pp. 71-84
    • Liu, D.Y.1    Baker, H.W.G.2
  • 25
    • 0032747210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of blastocyst culture and transfer for all patients in an in vitro fertilization program
    • Marek, D., Langley, M, Gardner, D.K. et al. (1999) Introduction of blastocyst culture and transfer for all patients in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertil. Steril., 72, 1035-1040.
    • (1999) Fertil. Steril. , vol.72 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Marek, D.1    Langley, M.2    Gardner, D.K.3
  • 26
    • 0025214580 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of human early development in vitro by co-culture on monolayers of Vero cells
    • Menezo, Y., Guerin, J-F. and Czyba, J-C. (1990) Improvement of human early development in vitro by co-culture on monolayers of Vero cells. Biol. Reprod., 42, 301-306.
    • (1990) Biol. Reprod. , vol.42 , pp. 301-306
    • Menezo, Y.1    Guerin, J.-F.2    Czyba, J.-C.3
  • 27
    • 0026668788 scopus 로고
    • Coculture of embryos on Vero cells and transfer of blastocysts in humans
    • Ménézo, Y., Hazout, A., Dumont, M. et al. (1992) Coculture of embryos on Vero cells and transfer of blastocysts in humans. Hum. Reprod., 7(suppl. 1), 101-106.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 101-106
    • Ménézo, Y.1    Hazout, A.2    Dumont, M.3
  • 28
    • 0034030413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced immobilization and plasma membrane permeabilization in human spermatozoa
    • Montag, M., Rink, K., Delacretaz, G. and van der Ven, H. (2000) Laser-induced immobilization and plasma membrane permeabilization in human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 15, 846-852.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 846-852
    • Montag, M.1    Rink, K.2    Delacretaz, G.3    Van Der Ven, H.4
  • 29
    • 0029804114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilizing ability of immotile spermatozoa after intracytoplasmic injection
    • Nijs, M., Vanderzwalmen, P., Vandamme, B. et al. (1996) Fertilizing ability of immotile spermatozoa after intracytoplasmic injection. Hum. Reprod., 11, 2180-2185.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 2180-2185
    • Nijs, M.1    Vanderzwalmen, P.2    Vandamme, B.3
  • 30
    • 0026639854 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of a single spermatozoon into an oocyte
    • Palermo, G., Joris, H., Devroey, P. and Van Steirteghem, A.C. (1992) Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of a single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet, 340, 17-18.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 17-18
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Devroey, P.3    Van Steirteghem, A.C.4
  • 31
    • 0027411333 scopus 로고
    • Sperm characteristics and outcome of human assisted fertilization by subzonal insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Palermo, G., Joris, H., Derde, M-P. et al. (1993) Sperm characteristics and outcome of human assisted fertilization by subzonal insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil. Steril., 59, 826-835.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 826-835
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Derde, M.-P.3
  • 32
    • 0006912845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICSI outcome by the number of embryos replaced
    • Filcori, M. and Flamigni, C. (eds) Communications Media for Education. Princeton Junction, USA
    • Palermo, G., Ergun, G., Takeuchi, T. et al. (1998) ICSI outcome by the number of embryos replaced. In Filcori, M. and Flamigni, C. (eds) Treatment of infertility: the new frontiers. Communications Media for Education. Princeton Junction, USA, pp. 283-290.
    • (1998) Treatment of Infertility: The New Frontiers , pp. 283-290
    • Palermo, G.1    Ergun, G.2    Takeuchi, T.3
  • 33
    • 0033151701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of advanced age on the blastocyst development rate and pregnancy rate in assisted reproductive technology
    • Pantos, K., Stefanidis, K. and Vaxevanoglou, T. (1999) Influence of advanced age on the blastocyst development rate and pregnancy rate in assisted reproductive technology. Fertil. Steril., 71, 1144-1146.
    • (1999) Fertil. Steril. , vol.71 , pp. 1144-1146
    • Pantos, K.1    Stefanidis, K.2    Vaxevanoglou, T.3
  • 34
    • 0027482334 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sperm parameters on embryo quality
    • Parinaud, J., Mieusset, R., Vieitez, G. et al. (1993) Influence of sperm parameters on embryo quality. Fertil. Steril., 60, 888-892.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 888-892
    • Parinaud, J.1    Mieusset, R.2    Vieitez, G.3
  • 35
    • 0031756268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of day 3 embryo morphology regarding blastocyst formation, pregnancy and implantation rate after day 5 transfer following in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Rijnders, P.M. and Jansen, C.A. (1998) The predictive value of day 3 embryo morphology regarding blastocyst formation, pregnancy and implantation rate after day 5 transfer following in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 13, 2869-2873.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 2869-2873
    • Rijnders, P.M.1    Jansen, C.A.2
  • 36
    • 0028283355 scopus 로고
    • Does isolated teratozoospermia affect performance in in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer?
    • Robinson, J.N., Lockwood, G.M., Dokras. A. et al. (1994) Does isolated teratozoospermia affect performance in in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer? Hum. Reprod., 9, 870-874.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 870-874
    • Robinson, J.N.1    Lockwood, G.M.2    Dokras, A.3
  • 37
    • 0026092518 scopus 로고
    • Delayed fertilization and poor embryonic development associated with impaired semen quality
    • Ron-El, R., Nachum, H., Herman, A. et al. (1991) Delayed fertilization and poor embryonic development associated with impaired semen quality. Fertil. Steril., 55, 338-344.
    • (1991) Fertil. Steril. , vol.55 , pp. 338-344
    • Ron-El, R.1    Nachum, H.2    Herman, A.3
  • 38
    • 0028933276 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian sperm DNA susceptibility to in situ denaturation associated with the presence of DNA strand breaks as measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase assay
    • Sailer, B.L., Jost, L.K. and Evenson, D.P. (1995) Mammalian sperm DNA susceptibility to in situ denaturation associated with the presence of DNA strand breaks as measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase assay. J. Androl., 16, 80-87.
    • (1995) J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 80-87
    • Sailer, B.L.1    Jost, L.K.2    Evenson, D.P.3
  • 39
    • 0032930445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of blastocyst culture to avoid inheritance of an abnormal paternal genome after ICSI
    • Sakkas, D. (1999) The use of blastocyst culture to avoid inheritance of an abnormal paternal genome after ICSI. Hum. Reprod., 14, 4-5.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 4-5
    • Sakkas, D.1
  • 40
    • 0032459320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm nuclear DNA damage and altered chromatin structure: Effect on fertilization and embryo development
    • Sakkas, D., Umer, F., Bizzaro, D. et al. (1998) Sperm nuclear DNA damage and altered chromatin structure: effect on fertilization and embryo development. Hum. Reprod., 13 (Suppl. 4), 11-19.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 11-19
    • Sakkas, D.1    Umer, F.2    Bizzaro, D.3
  • 41
    • 0026737711 scopus 로고
    • Is the human oocyte plasma membrane polarized?
    • Santella, L., Alikani, M., Talansky, B.E. et al. (1992) Is the human oocyte plasma membrane polarized? Hum. Reprod., 7, 999-1003.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 999-1003
    • Santella, L.1    Alikani, M.2    Talansky, B.E.3
  • 42
    • 0031981035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal centrosome dynamics in early human development and infertility
    • Sathananthan, H. (1998) Paternal centrosome dynamics in early human development and infertility. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 15, 129-139.
    • (1998) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 129-139
    • Sathananthan, H.1
  • 43
    • 0029873494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sperm centriole: Its inheritance, replication and perpetuation in early human embryos
    • Sathananthan, A.H., Ratman, S.S., Ng, S.S. et al. (1996) The sperm centriole: its inheritance, replication and perpetuation in early human embryos. Hum. Reprod., 11, 345-356.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 345-356
    • Sathananthan, A.H.1    Ratman, S.S.2    Ng, S.S.3
  • 44
    • 0031805709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst development from supernumerary embryos after intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A paternal influence?
    • Shoukir, Y., Chardonnens, D., Campana. A. and Sakkas, D. (1998) Blastocyst development from supernumerary embryos after intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a paternal influence? Hum. Reprod., 13, 1632-1637.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1632-1637
    • Shoukir, Y.1    Chardonnens, D.2    Campana, A.3    Sakkas, D.4
  • 45
    • 0029823566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection for Rhesus monkey fertilization results in unusual chromatin, cytoskeletal, and membrane events, but eventually leads to pronuclear development and sperm aster formation
    • Sutovsky, P., Hewitson, L., Simerly, C.R. et al. (1996) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection for Rhesus monkey fertilization results in unusual chromatin, cytoskeletal, and membrane events, but eventually leads to pronuclear development and sperm aster formation. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1703-1712.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Sutovsky, P.1    Hewitson, L.2    Simerly, C.R.3
  • 46
    • 0026712940 scopus 로고
    • Poor in vitro fertilization outcome with semen yielding low sperm density 'swim ups' is not because of altered sperm motion parameters
    • Thanki, K.H., Gagliardi, C.L. and Schmidt, C.L. (1992) Poor in vitro fertilization outcome with semen yielding low sperm density 'swim ups' is not because of altered sperm motion parameters. Fertil. Steril., 58, 770-775.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 770-775
    • Thanki, K.H.1    Gagliardi, C.L.2    Schmidt, C.L.3
  • 47
    • 0034001284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Tsai, M.Y., Huang, F.J., Kung, F.T. et al. (2000) Influence of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. J. Reprod. Med., 45, 115-120.
    • (2000) J. Reprod. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 115-120
    • Tsai, M.Y.1    Huang, F.J.2    Kung, F.T.3
  • 48
    • 0031822760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to DNA in human spermatozoa does not preclude pronucleus formation at intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Twigg, J.P., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. (1998) Oxidative damage to DNA in human spermatozoa does not preclude pronucleus formation at intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1864-1871.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Twigg, J.P.1    Irvine, D.S.2    Aitken, R.J.3
  • 49
    • 0027292003 scopus 로고
    • Development of human embryos to the hatched blastocyst stage in the presence or absence of a monolayer of Vero cells
    • Van Blerkom, J. (1993) Development of human embryos to the hatched blastocyst stage in the presence or absence of a monolayer of Vero cells. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1525-1539.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1525-1539
    • Van Blerkom, J.1
  • 50
    • 0032852679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Position of the polar body affects pregnancy rate
    • Van Der Westerlaken, L.A., Helmerhorst, F.M., Hermans, J. and Naaktgeboren, N. (1999) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: position of the polar body affects pregnancy rate. Hum. Reprod., 14, 2565-2569.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 2565-2569
    • Van Der Westerlaken, L.A.1    Helmerhorst, F.M.2    Hermans, J.3    Naaktgeboren, N.4
  • 51
    • 0030732670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different hyaluronidase concentrations and mechanical procedures for cumulus cell removal on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Van de Velde, H., Nagy, Z.P., Joris, H. et al. (1997) Effects of different hyaluronidase concentrations and mechanical procedures for cumulus cell removal on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 12, 2246-2250.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 2246-2250
    • Van De Velde, H.1    Nagy, Z.P.2    Joris, H.3
  • 52
    • 0027272459 scopus 로고
    • High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Van Steirteghem, A.C., Nagy, Z., Joris, H. et al. (1993) High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1061-1066.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Van Steirteghem, A.C.1    Nagy, Z.2    Joris, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.