메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 2039-2046

Mixtures of octopamine and serotonin have nonadditive effects on the CNS of the medicinal leech

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OCTOPAMINE; SEROTONIN;

EID: 0035003919     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.2001.85.5.2039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0029346894 scopus 로고
    • The role of neurohormonal octopamine during "fight or flight" behaviour in the field cricket Gryllus bimaculatus
    • ADAMO SA, LINN CE, AND HOY RR. The role of neurohormonal octopamine during "fight or flight" behaviour in the field cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. J Exp Biol 198: 1691-1700, 1995.
    • (1995) J Exp Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Adamo, S.A.1    Linn, C.E.2    Hoy, R.R.3
  • 3
    • 0032523976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionotropic and metabotropic activation of a neuronal chloride channel by serotonin and dopamine in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
    • ALI D, CATARSI S, AND DRAPEAU P. Ionotropic and metabotropic activation of a neuronal chloride channel by serotonin and dopamine in the leech Hirudo medicinalis. J Physiol (Lond) 509: 211-219, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.509 , pp. 211-219
    • Ali, D.1    Catarsi, S.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 4
    • 0027569585 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. I. Effects of serotonin on the electrical properties of swim-gating cell 204
    • ANGSTADT JD AND FRIESEN WO. Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. I. Effects of serotonin on the electrical properties of swim-gating cell 204. J Comp Physiol [A] 172: 223-234, 1993a.
    • (1993) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.172 , pp. 223-234
    • Angstadt, J.D.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 5
    • 0027568935 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. II. Ionic conductances underlying serotonergic modulation of swim-gating cell 204
    • ANGSTADT JD AND FRIESEN WO. Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. II. Ionic conductances underlying serotonergic modulation of swim-gating cell 204. J Comp Physiol [A] 172: 235-248, 1993b.
    • (1993) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.172 , pp. 235-248
    • Angstadt, J.D.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 6
    • 0021266839 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and Retzius cell depress the hyperpolarization following impulses of leech touch cell
    • BELARDETTI F, BRUNELLI M, DEMONTIS G, AND SONETTI D. Serotonin and Retzius cell depress the hyperpolarization following impulses of leech touch cell. Brain Res 300: 91-102, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.300 , pp. 91-102
    • Belardetti, F.1    Brunelli, M.2    Demontis, G.3    Sonetti, D.4
  • 7
    • 0023062987 scopus 로고
    • Inosital triphosphate and diacylglycerol: Two interacting second messengers
    • BERRIDGE M. Inosital triphosphate and diacylglycerol: two interacting second messengers. Annu Rev Biochem 56: 159-193, 1987.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.56 , pp. 159-193
    • Berridge, M.1
  • 8
    • 0026587507 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor dependent long-term potentiation: Peptidergic regulation of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus
    • BRAMHAM CR. Opioid receptor dependent long-term potentiation: peptidergic regulation of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Neurochem Int 20: 441-455, 1992.
    • (1992) Neurochem Int , vol.20 , pp. 441-455
    • Bramham, C.R.1
  • 9
    • 0028913707 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal factors influencing the decision to swim in the medicinal leech
    • BRODFUEHRER PD AND BURNS A. Neuronal factors influencing the decision to swim in the medicinal leech. Neurobiol Learn Mem 63: 192-199, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.63 , pp. 192-199
    • Brodfuehrer, P.D.1    Burns, A.2
  • 13
    • 0028801705 scopus 로고
    • The role of touch, pressure and nociceptive mechanoreceptors of the leech in unrestrained behaviour
    • CARLTON T AND MCVEAN A. The role of touch, pressure and nociceptive mechanoreceptors of the leech in unrestrained behaviour. J Comp Physiol [A] 177: 781-791, 1995.
    • (1995) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.177 , pp. 781-791
    • Carlton, T.1    Mcvean, A.2
  • 14
    • 0026696168 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines modulate synaptic transmission between identified giant interneurons and thoracic interneurons in the escape system of the cockroach
    • CASAGRAND JL AND RITZMANN RE. Biogenic amines modulate synaptic transmission between identified giant interneurons and thoracic interneurons in the escape system of the cockroach. J Neurobiol 23: 644-655, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 644-655
    • Casagrand, J.L.1    Ritzmann, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 0029010992 scopus 로고
    • Octopamine and Leydig cell stimulation depress the afterhyperpolarization in touch sensory neurons of the leech
    • CATARSI S, SCURI R, AND BRUNELLI M. Octopamine and Leydig cell stimulation depress the afterhyperpolarization in touch sensory neurons of the leech. Neuroscience 66: 751-759, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 751-759
    • Catarsi, S.1    Scuri, R.2    Brunelli, M.3
  • 16
    • 0028500536 scopus 로고
    • State-dependent responses of two motor systems in the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
    • CHRACHRI A, NEIL D, AND MULLONEY B. State-dependent responses of two motor systems in the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus. J Comp Physiol [A] 175: 371-380, 1994.
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.175 , pp. 371-380
    • Chrachri, A.1    Neil, D.2    Mulloney, B.3
  • 17
    • 0023317612 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular stimulation of sensory cells elicits swimming activity in the medicinal leech
    • DEBSKI EA AND FRIESEN WO. Intracellular stimulation of sensory cells elicits swimming activity in the medicinal leech. J Comp Physiol [A] 160: 447-457, 1987.
    • (1987) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.160 , pp. 447-457
    • Debski, E.A.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 18
    • 0000190401 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis L
    • DICKINSON MH AND LENT CM. Feeding behavior of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis L. J Comp Physiol [A] 449-455: 1984.
    • (1984) J Comp Physiol [A] , pp. 449-455
    • Dickinson, M.H.1    Lent, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031019552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter interactions in the stomatogastric system of the spiny lobster: One peptide alters the response of a central pattern generator to a second peptide
    • DICKINSON PS, FAIRFIELD WP, HETLING JR, AND HAUPTMAN J. Neurotransmitter interactions in the stomatogastric system of the spiny lobster: one peptide alters the response of a central pattern generator to a second peptide. J Neurophysiol 77: 599-610, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 599-610
    • Dickinson, P.S.1    Fairfield, W.P.2    Hetling, J.R.3    Hauptman, J.4
  • 20
    • 0020793453 scopus 로고
    • Control of a central pattern generator by an identified modulatory interneuron in crustacea. II. Induction and modification of plateau properties in pyloric neurons
    • DICKINSON PS AND NAGY F. Control of a central pattern generator by an identified modulatory interneuron in Crustacea. II. Induction and modification of plateau properties in pyloric neurons. J Exp Biol 105: 59-82, 1983.
    • (1983) J Exp Biol , vol.105 , pp. 59-82
    • Dickinson, P.S.1    Nagy, F.2
  • 21
    • 0000637001 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines in the insect nervous system
    • EVANS PD. Biogenic amines in the insect nervous system. Adv Insect Physiol 15: 317-473, 1980.
    • (1980) Adv Insect Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 317-473
    • Evans, P.D.1
  • 22
    • 0021287351 scopus 로고
    • A modulatory octopaminergic neurone increases cyclic nucleotide levels in locust skeletal muscle
    • EVANS PD. A modulatory octopaminergic neurone increases cyclic nucleotide levels in locust skeletal muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 348: 307-324, 1984a.
    • (1984) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.348 , pp. 307-324
    • Evans, P.D.1
  • 23
    • 0021287350 scopus 로고
    • The role of cyclic nucleotides and calcium in the mediation of the modulatory effects of octopamine on locust skeletal muscle
    • EVANS PD. The role of cyclic nucleotides and calcium in the mediation of the modulatory effects of octopamine on locust skeletal muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 348: 325-340, 1984b.
    • (1984) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.348 , pp. 325-340
    • Evans, P.D.1
  • 24
    • 0022585590 scopus 로고
    • Aminergic modulation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. I. Effects on motor pattern and activity of neurons within the pyloric circuit
    • FLAMM RE AND HARRIS-WARRICK RM. Aminergic modulation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. I. Effects on motor pattern and activity of neurons within the pyloric circuit. J Neurophysiol 55: 847-865, 1986a.
    • (1986) J Neurophysiol , vol.55 , pp. 847-865
    • Flamm, R.E.1    Harris-Warrick, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 0022580290 scopus 로고
    • Aminergic modulation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. II. Target neurons of dopamine, octopamine, and serotonin within the pyloric circuit
    • FLAMM RE AND HARRIS-WARRICK RM. Aminergic modulation in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. II. Target neurons of dopamine, octopamine, and serotonin within the pyloric circuit. J Neurophysiol 55: 866-881, 1986b.
    • (1986) J Neurophysiol , vol.55 , pp. 866-881
    • Flamm, R.E.1    Harris-Warrick, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0001258050 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of leech swimming movements: Interactions between cell 60 and previously described oscillator neurons
    • FRIESEN WO. Neuronal control of leech swimming movements: interactions between cell 60 and previously described oscillator neurons. J Comp Physiol 156: 231-242, 1985.
    • (1985) J Comp Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 231-242
    • Friesen, W.O.1
  • 27
    • 0024840708 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of leech swimming movements. I. Inhibitory interactions between motor neurons
    • FRIESEN WO. Neuronal control of leech swimming movements. I. Inhibitory interactions between motor neurons. J Comp Physiol [A] 166: 195-203, 1989a.
    • (1989) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.166 , pp. 195-203
    • Friesen, W.O.1
  • 28
    • 0024801014 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of leech swimming movements. II. Motor neuron feedback to oscillator cells 115 and 28
    • FRIESEN WO. Neuronal control of leech swimming movements. II. Motor neuron feedback to oscillator cells 115 and 28. J Comp Physiol [A] 166: 205-215, 1989b.
    • (1989) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.166 , pp. 205-215
    • Friesen, W.O.1
  • 29
    • 0017999811 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. IV. Identification of a network of oscillatory interneurones
    • FRIESEN WO, POON M, AND STENT GS. Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. IV. Identification of a network of oscillatory interneurones. J Exp Biol 75: 25-43, 1978.
    • (1978) J Exp Biol , vol.75 , pp. 25-43
    • Friesen, W.O.1    Poon, M.2    Stent, G.S.3
  • 30
    • 0028928921 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and developmental expression of octopamine-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the leech
    • GILCHRIST LS, KLUKAS KA, JELLIES J, RAPUS J, ECKERT M, AND MESCE KA. Distribution and developmental expression of octopamine-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the leech. J Comp Neurol 353: 451-463, 1995.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.353 , pp. 451-463
    • Gilchrist, L.S.1    Klukas, K.A.2    Jellies, J.3    Rapus, J.4    Eckert, M.5    Mesce, K.A.6
  • 31
    • 0030863779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coactivation of putative octopamine- and serotonin-containing interneurons in the medicinal leech
    • GILCHRIST LS AND MESCE KA. Coactivation of putative octopamine- and serotonin-containing interneurons in the medicinal leech. J Neurophysiol 78: 2108-2115, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 2108-2115
    • Gilchrist, L.S.1    Mesce, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0020071868 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin analog selectively ablates identified neurons in the leech embryo
    • GLOVER JC AND KRAMER AP. Serotonin analog selectively ablates identified neurons in the leech embryo. Science 216: 317-319, 1982.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 317-319
    • Glover, J.C.1    Kramer, A.P.2
  • 33
    • 0039940289 scopus 로고
    • Motor pattern networks: Foundations for rhythmic pattern production
    • edited by Carew TJ and Kelly DB. New York: Liss
    • HARRIS-WARRICK RM AND JOHNSON BR. Motor pattern networks: foundations for rhythmic pattern production. In: Perpectives in Neural Systems and Behavior, edited by Carew TJ and Kelly DB. New York: Liss, 1989, p. 51-71.
    • (1989) Perpectives in Neural Systems and Behavior , pp. 51-71
    • Harris-Warrick, R.M.1    Johnson, B.R.2
  • 34
    • 0026081309 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neural networks for behavior
    • HARRIS-WARRICK RM AND MARDER E. Modulation of neural networks for behavior. Annu Rev Neurosci 14: 39-57, 1991.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 39-57
    • Harris-Warrick, R.M.1    Marder, E.2
  • 35
    • 0001846010 scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of stomatogastric networks by identified neurons and transmitters
    • edited by Harris-Warrick RM, Marder E, Selverston AI, and Moulins M. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • HARRIS-WARICK RM, NAGY F, AND NUSBAUM MP. Neuromodulation of Stomatogastric networks by identified neurons and transmitters. In: Dynamic Biological Networks, edited by Harris-Warrick RM, Marder E, Selverston AI, and Moulins M. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992, p. 87-137.
    • (1992) Dynamic Biological Networks , pp. 87-137
    • Harris-Warick, R.M.1    Nagy, F.2    Nusbaum, M.P.3
  • 36
    • 0024832077 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of swimming activity in the medicinal leech by serotonin and octopamine
    • HASHEMZADEH-GARGARI H AND FRIESEN WO. Modulation of swimming activity in the medicinal leech by serotonin and octopamine. Comp Biochem Physiol [C] 94: 295-302, 1989.
    • (1989) Comp Biochem Physiol [C] , vol.94 , pp. 295-302
    • Hashemzadeh-Gargari, H.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 37
    • 0023189805 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the lobster pyloric rhythm by the peptide proctolin
    • HOOPER SL AND MARDER E. Modulation of the lobster pyloric rhythm by the peptide proctolin. J Neurosci 7: 2097-2112, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2097-2112
    • Hooper, S.L.1    Marder, E.2
  • 38
    • 0034037629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and aggression: Insights gained from a lobster model system and speculations on the role of amine neurons in a complex behavior
    • KRAVITZ EA. Serotonin and aggression: insights gained from a lobster model system and speculations on the role of amine neurons in a complex behavior. J Comp Physiol [A] 186: 221-238, 2000.
    • (2000) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.186 , pp. 221-238
    • Kravitz, E.A.1
  • 40
    • 0017291852 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic swimming activity in neurones of the isolated nerve cord of the leech
    • KRISTAN WB JR AND CALABRESE R. Rhythmic swimming activity in neurones of the isolated nerve cord of the leech. J Exp Biol 65: 643-668, 1976.
    • (1976) J Exp Biol , vol.65 , pp. 643-668
    • Kristan W.B., Jr.1    Calabrese, R.2
  • 41
    • 0016263292 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. I. Dynamics of the swimming rhythm
    • KRISTAN WB JR, STENT GS, AND ORT CA. Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. I. Dynamics of the swimming rhythm. J Comp Physiol 94: 97-119, 1974.
    • (1974) J Comp Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 97-119
    • Kristan W.B., Jr.1    Stent, G.S.2    Ort, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0021139653 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of a neurotoxin upon serotonin levels within tissue compartments of the medicinal leech
    • LENT CM. Quantitative effects of a neurotoxin upon serotonin levels within tissue compartments of the medicinal leech. J Neurobiol 15: 309-323, 1984.
    • (1984) J Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 309-323
    • Lent, C.M.1
  • 43
    • 0026087382 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin in the leech central nervous system: Anatomical correlates and behavioral effects
    • LENT CM, ZUNDEL D, FREEDMAN E, AND GROOME JR. Serotonin in the leech central nervous system: anatomical correlates and behavioral effects. J Comp Physiol [A] 168: 191-200, 1991.
    • (1991) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.168 , pp. 191-200
    • Lent, C.M.1    Zundel, D.2    Freedman, E.3    Groome, J.R.4
  • 44
    • 0019187598 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and octopamine produce opposite postures in lobsters
    • LIVINGSTONE MS, HARRIS-WARRICK RM, AND KRAVITZ EA. Serotonin and octopamine produce opposite postures in lobsters. Science 208: 76-79, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 76-79
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Harris-Warrick, R.M.2    Kravitz, E.A.3
  • 45
    • 0028665489 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. III. Control of cellular properties in motor neurons by serotonin
    • MANGAN PS, COMETA AK, AND FRIESEN WO. Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. III. Control of cellular properties in motor neurons by serotonin. J Comp Physiol [A] 175: 709-722, 1994a.
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.175 , pp. 709-722
    • Mangan, P.S.1    Cometa, A.K.2    Friesen, W.O.3
  • 46
    • 0028623085 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. IV. Serotonin-induced alteration of synaptic interactions between neurons of the swim circuit
    • MANGAN PS, COMETA AK, AND FRIESEN WO. Modulation of swimming behavior in the medicinal leech. IV. Serotonin-induced alteration of synaptic interactions between neurons of the swim circuit. J Comp Physiol [A] 175: 723-736, 1994b.
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.175 , pp. 723-736
    • Mangan, P.S.1    Cometa, A.K.2    Friesen, W.O.3
  • 47
    • 0029847273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation
    • MARDER E AND CALABRESE RL. Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiol Rev 76: 687-717, 1996.
    • (1996) Physiol Rev , vol.76 , pp. 687-717
    • Marder, E.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 48
    • 0029420809 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of cotransmission systems: Lessons from small nervous systems
    • MARDER E, CHRISTIE AE, AND KILMAN VL. Functional organization of cotransmission systems: lessons from small nervous systems. Invert Neurosci 1: 105-112, 1995.
    • (1995) Invert Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 105-112
    • Marder, E.1    Christie, A.E.2    Kilman, V.L.3
  • 49
    • 0343724032 scopus 로고
    • Peptidergic modulation of the motor pattern generators in the stomatogastric ganglion
    • edited by Carew TJ and Kelley DB. New York: Liss
    • MARDER E AND NUSBAUM MP. Peptidergic modulation of the motor pattern generators in the stomatogastric ganglion. In: Perspectives in Neural Systems and Behavior, edited by Carew TJ and Kelley DB. New York: Liss, 1989, p. 73-91.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Neural Systems and Behavior , pp. 73-91
    • Marder, E.1    Nusbaum, M.P.2
  • 50
    • 0029950855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Drosophila tyramine beta-hydroxylase gene and isolation of mutant flies lacking octopamine
    • MONASTIRIOTI M, LINN CE JR, AND WHITE K. Characterization of Drosophila tyramine beta-hydroxylase gene and isolation of mutant flies lacking octopamine. J Neurosci 16: 3900-3911, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3900-3911
    • Monastirioti, M.1    Linn C.E., Jr.2    White, K.3
  • 51
    • 0017687749 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotides and nervous system function
    • NATHANSON JA. Cyclic nucleotides and nervous system function. Physiol Rev 57: 157-256, 1977.
    • (1977) Physiol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 157-256
    • Nathanson, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0014330880 scopus 로고
    • Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech
    • NICHOLIS JG AND BAYLOR DA. Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech. J Neurophysiol 31: 740-756, 1968.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 740-756
    • Nicholis, J.G.1    Baylor, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 0022555549 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic basis of swim initiation in the leech. III. Synaptic effects of serotonin-containing interneurones (cells 21 and 61) on swim CPG neurones (cells 18 and 208)
    • NUSBAUM MP. Synaptic basis of swim initiation in the leech. III. Synaptic effects of serotonin-containing interneurones (cells 21 and 61) on swim CPG neurones (cells 18 and 208). J Exp Biol 122: 303-321, 1986.
    • (1986) J Exp Biol , vol.122 , pp. 303-321
    • Nusbaum, M.P.1
  • 54
    • 0023394472 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms generating the leech swimming rhythm: Swim-initiator neurons excite the network of swim oscillator neurons
    • NUSBAUM MP, FRIESEN WO, KRISTAN WB JR, AND PEARCE RA. Neural mechanisms generating the leech swimming rhythm: swim-initiator neurons excite the network of swim oscillator neurons. J Comp Physiol [A] 161: 355-366, 1987.
    • (1987) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.161 , pp. 355-366
    • Nusbaum, M.P.1    Friesen, W.O.2    Kristan W.B., Jr.3    Pearce, R.A.4
  • 55
    • 0022555547 scopus 로고
    • Swim initiation in the leech by serotonin-containing interneurones, cells 21 and 61
    • NUSBAUM MP AND KRISTAN WB JR. Swim initiation in the leech by serotonin-containing interneurones, cells 21 and 61. J Exp Biol 122: 277-302, 1986.
    • (1986) J Exp Biol , vol.122 , pp. 277-302
    • Nusbaum, M.P.1    Kristan W.B., Jr.2
  • 56
    • 0025952728 scopus 로고
    • Modification of leech behavior patterns by reserpine-induced amine depletion
    • O'GARA BA, CHAE H, LATHAM LB, AND FRIESEN WO. Modification of leech behavior patterns by reserpine-induced amine depletion. J Neurosci 11: 96-110, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 96-110
    • O'Gara, B.A.1    Chae, H.2    Latham, L.B.3    Friesen, W.O.4
  • 57
    • 0028675316 scopus 로고
    • Modulating a modulator: Biogenic amines at subthreshold levels potentiate peptide-mediated cardioexcitation of the heart of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta
    • PRIER KR, BECKMAN OH, AND TUBLITZ NJ. Modulating a modulator: biogenic amines at subthreshold levels potentiate peptide-mediated cardioexcitation of the heart of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta. J Exp Biol 197: 377-391, 1994.
    • (1994) J Exp Biol , vol.197 , pp. 377-391
    • Prier, K.R.1    Beckman, O.H.2    Tublitz, N.J.3
  • 58
    • 0026338497 scopus 로고
    • Octopaminergic modulation of interneurons in the flight system of the locust
    • RAMIREZ JM AND PEARSON KG. Octopaminergic modulation of interneurons in the flight system of the locust. J Neurophysiol 66: 1522-1537, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 1522-1537
    • Ramirez, J.M.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 60
    • 0021723314 scopus 로고
    • Generation of specific behaviors in a locust by local release into neuropil of the natural neuromodulator octopamine
    • SOMBATI S AND HOYLE G. Generation of specific behaviors in a locust by local release into neuropil of the natural neuromodulator octopamine. J Neurobiol 15: 481-506, 1984.
    • (1984) J Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 481-506
    • Sombati, S.1    Hoyle, G.2
  • 61
    • 0026897077 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain amine levels associated with the morphological and behavioural development of the worker honeybee
    • TAYLOR DJ, ROBINSON GE, LOGAN BJ, LAVERTY R, AND MERCER AR. Changes in brain amine levels associated with the morphological and behavioural development of the worker honeybee. J Comp Physiol [A] 170: 715-721. 1992.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.170 , pp. 715-721
    • Taylor, D.J.1    Robinson, G.E.2    Logan, B.J.3    Laverty, R.4    Mercer, A.R.5
  • 62
    • 0019178934 scopus 로고
    • Octopamine in leeches. I. Distribution of octopamine in Macrobdella decora and Erpobdella octoculatu
    • WEBB RA AND ORCHARD I. Octopamine in leeches. I. Distribution of octopamine in Macrobdella decora and Erpobdella octoculatu. Comp Biochem Physiol [C] 67: 135-140, 1980.
    • (1980) Comp Biochem Physiol [C] , vol.67 , pp. 135-140
    • Webb, R.A.1    Orchard, I.2
  • 63
    • 0019474318 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of leech swimming: Separation of swim initiation, pattern generation, and intersegmental coordination by selective lesions
    • WEEKS JC. Neuronal basis of leech swimming: separation of swim initiation, pattern generation, and intersegmental coordination by selective lesions. J Neurophysiol 45: 698-723, 1981.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.45 , pp. 698-723
    • Weeks, J.C.1
  • 64
    • 0019857159 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serotonin on the generation of the motor program for swimming by the medicinal leech
    • WILLARD AL. Effects of serotonin on the generation of the motor program for swimming by the medicinal leech. J Neurosci 1: 936-944, 1981.
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 936-944
    • Willard, A.L.1
  • 65
    • 0030175032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in activity of serotonergic Retzius neurones may not be necessary for the consummatory phase of feeding in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
    • WILSON RJ, KRISTAN WB JR, AND KLEINHAUS AL. An increase in activity of serotonergic Retzius neurones may not be necessary for the consummatory phase of feeding in the leech Hirudo medicinalis. J Exp Biol 199: 1405-1414, 1996.
    • (1996) J Exp Biol , vol.199 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Wilson, R.J.1    Kristan W.B., Jr.2    Kleinhaus, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0029360785 scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of rhythmic motor patterns in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus by amines and the peptide proctolin
    • WOOD DE. Neuromodulation of rhythmic motor patterns in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus by amines and the peptide proctolin. J Comp Physiol [A] 177: 335-349, 1995.
    • (1995) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.177 , pp. 335-349
    • Wood, D.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.