Abnormally increased semantic priming in children with symptomatic HIV-1 disease: Evidence for impaired development of semantics?

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 491-501

  Brouwers, Pim ^a,e   Van Engelen, Martine ^a,b   Lalonde, François ^c   Perez, Lori ^a,d   De Haan, Edward ^b   Wolters, Pamela ^a,d   Martin, Alex ^c  

^a NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^d Medical Illness Counseling Center   (United States)

^e BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

AIDS; HIV 1; Neuropsychological tests; Pediatrics; Reaction times; Semantic development

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX ATROPHY; BRAIN SCINTISCANNING; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; DIFFERENTIATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FACILITATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; MALE; NERVE CELL NETWORK; OBJECT RELATION; PATIENT CODING; PHOTOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; REACTION TIME; SEMANTICS; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION;

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANTIGENS, CD4; ATROPHY; BLOTTING, SOUTHERN; BRAIN; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COGNITION DISORDERS; FEMALE; HIV-1; HUMANS; LANGUAGE DISORDERS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REACTION TIME; SEMANTICS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 0034986715     PISSN: 13556177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1355617701744050     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Cognitive and motor development in infants at risk for human immunodeficiency virus
2. AIDS: Calcification of the basal ganglia in infants and children
3. Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Neurologic syndromes
4. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the child's central nervous system
5. Evidence for complete transitional and reflectional invariance in visual object priming
6. The development of semantic knowledge in children with symptomatic HIV infection
7. Correlations between computed tomographic brain scan abnormalities and neuropsychological function in children with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus disease
8. Quinolinic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease: Relationship to clinical status and therapeutic response
9. A metric for the evaluation of change in clinical trials
10. Relation between stage of disease and neurobehavioral measures in children with symptomatic HIV disease
11. Central nervous system manifestations and assessment
12. Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection
13. The neuropathology of pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
14. CD4 status and P24 antigenemia
15. Pediatric AIDS: Comparative cranial MRI and CT scans
16. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid-guanidium-thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
17. Calcification of the basal ganglia in children with HIV infection
18. What's in a word? On the child's acquisition of semantics in his first language
19. A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing
20. Retrieval time from semantic memory
21. Development of language in 18 30-month-old HIV-1-infected but not ill children
22. Quantifying HIV-1 RNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of seropositive individuals with and without neurologic abnormalities
23. Early viral brain invasion in iatrogenic human immunodeficiency virus infection
24. The prevalence of computed tomographic abnormalities of the cerebrum in 100 consecutive children symptomatic with the human immune deficiency virus
25. Unilateral calcification and contrast enhancement of the basal ganglia in a child with AIDS encephalopathy
26. Neurological and neuropathological features of human immunodeficiency virus infection in children
27. Neurologic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection in children
28. Developmental and maturational changes in blood lymphocyte subpopulations
29. The reliability of reaction time determinations
30. Human macrophages convert L-tryptophan to the neurotoxin quinolinic acid
31. Chronic exposure of human neurons to quinolinic acid results in neuronal changes consistent with AIDS dementia complex
32. American academy of neurology AIDS task force, nomenclature and research case definitions for neurologic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1 infection)
33. Sequence of central nervous system myelination in human infancy: Patterns of myelination in autopsied infants
34. Recognizing words, pictures and concepts: A comparison of lexical, object, and reality decisions
35. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of the nervous system
36. Detection of HIV in fetal central nervous system tissue
37. Semantic knowledge in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for degraded representations
38. Degraded knowledge representations in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Implications for models of semantic and repetition priming
39. Word production and comprehension in Alzheimer's disease: The breakdown of semantic knowledge
40. Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action
41. Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge
42. Cellular neuropathology in HIV encephalitis
43. Dendritic injury is a pathological substrate for human immunodeficiency virus-related cognitive disorders
44. The development of a Q sort behavior rating procedure for pediatric HIV patients
45. Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories
46. Semantic priming impairment in HIV
47. Priming deficits in amnesia: Now you see them, now you don't
48. Cognition in Alzheimer's disease: Disorders of semantic knowledge and attention
49. Communication disorders and dysphagia in pediatric AIDS
50. Pediatric AIDS: Neuroradiologic and neurodevelopmental findings
51. Variability of serial absolute and percent CD4+ lymphocyte counts in healthy children born to human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected parents
52. Increased HIV-1 DNA content and quinolinic acid concentration in brain tissues obtained from AIDS patients with HIV-encephalopathy
53. Evaluation of HIV-1 RNA levels in cerebrospinal fluid and viral resistance to Zidovudine in children with HIV-encephalopathy
54. A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for naming agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity
55. Cognitive assessment of school-age children infected with maternally transmitted human immunodeficiency virus type 1
56. HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system
57. Receptive and expressive language function of children with symptomatic HIV infection and relationship with disease parameters: A longitudinal 24-month follow-up study
58. Adaptive behavior of children with symptomatic HIV infection before and after zidovudine therapy
59. Differential receptive and expressive language functioning of children with symptomatic HIV disease and relation to CT scan brain abnormalities
60. The HIV-1 associated dementia complex: A metabolic encephalopathy fueled by viral replication in mononuclear phagocytes