Topical anesthetics in children: Agents and techniques that equally comfort patients, parents, and clinicians

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 324-330

  Chen, B K ^a   Cunningham, B B ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLOROQUINE; DAPSONE; ELA MAX; EMLA; LIDOCAINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; TETRACAINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADOLESCENT; AMBULATORY SURGERY; ANALGESIA; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG INDICATION; DRUG POTENTIATION; DRUG SAFETY; EDEMA; ERYTHEMA; EYE IRRITATION; HUMAN; IONTOPHORESIS; METHEMOGLOBINEMIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PURPURA; REVIEW; SKIN ALLERGY; TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE; TOPICAL ANESTHESIA; VEIN PUNCTURE; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT;

ADMINISTRATION, TOPICAL; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; CHILD; DRUG COMBINATIONS; HUMANS; IONTOPHORESIS; LIDOCAINE; OINTMENTS; PRILOCAINE; SKIN DISEASES; TETRACAINE;

EID: 0034915126     PISSN: 10408703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00008480-200108000-00007     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Laser-induced pain for evaluation of local analgesia: A comparison of topical application (EMLA) and local injection (lidocaine)
2. Efficacy of parental application of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for intravenous insertion
3. Comparison of lidocaine-prilocaine cream and amethocaine gel for local analgesia before venipuncture in children
4. Eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine 5% cream and patch may provide satisfactory analgesia for excisional biopsy or curettage with electrosurgery of cutaneous lesions: A randomized, controlled, parallel group study
5. Prilocaine/lidocaine patch as a local premedication for skin biopsy in children
6. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream for analgesia during circumcision in newborn boys
7. The use of EMLA reduces the pain associated with digital ring block for ingrowing toenail correction
8. Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of EMLA cream
9. Depth of cutaneous analgesia after application of a eutectic mixture of the local anesthetics lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) cream
10. A multicentre randomized study of single-unit dose package of EMLA patch vs. EMLA cream 5% for venipuncture in children
11. Lidocaine-prilocaine patch decreases the pain associated with the subcutaneous administration of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine but does not adversely affect the antibody response
12. Methaemoglobinemia in children treated with prilocaine-lidocaine cream and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole: A care report
13. Signs of methaemoglobinaemia after topical application of EMLA cream in an infant with haemangioma
14. Methaemoglobinaemia secondary to topical lignocaine/prilocaine in a circumcised neonate
15. Toxic methaemoglobin concentrations in premature infants after application of a prilocaine-containing cream and peridural prilocaine
16. Inverse relationship between age-dependent erythrocyte activity of methaemoglobin reductase and prilocaine-induced methaemoglobinaemia during infancy
17. Toxic methaemoglobin concentrations in premature infants after application of a prilocaine-containing cream and peridural prilocaine
18. Drug and chemical induced methaemoglobinaemia. Clinical features and management
19. Safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream application four times a day in premature neonates: A pilot study
20. Lidocaine and prilocaine toxicity in a patient receiving treatment for mollusca contagiosa
21. Hyperpigmentation following the use of EMLA cream
22. Contact allergy and cross-reactions caused by prilocaine
23. Patch testing in suspected allergic contact dermatitis due to EMLA cream in haemodialyzed patients
24. EMLA cream-induced eye injury
25. Purpura caused by EMLA is of toxic origin
26. Petechial eruption after the application of EMLA cream
27. Purpura caused by EMLA is of toxic origin
28. CNS toxicity after topical application of EMLA cream on a toddler with molluscum contagiosum
29. Adverse effects associated with EMLA cream used as topical anesthetic for the mechanical debridement of leg ulcers
30. Free versus liposome-encapsulated lignocaine hydrochloride topical applications
31. Comparative study of the efficacy of four topical anesthetics
32. The efficacy of EMLA versus ELA-Max for pain relief in medium-depth chemical peeling: A clinical and histopathologic evaluation
33. Topical anesthetics in dermatology
34. Effect of percutaneous local anaesthetics on pain reduction during pulse dye laser treatment of portwine stains
35. Local anaesthetic effect of topical amethocaine gel in neonates: Randomised controlled trial
36. Topical amethocaine (Ametop) is superior to EMLA for intravenous cannulation. Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics
37. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of amethocaine gel applied topically before venous cannulation in adults
38. Local anesthetics
39. New non-cocaine-containing topical anesthetics compared with tetracaine-adrenaline-cocaine during repair of lacerations
40. Topical anaesthesia of intact skin: Liposome-encapsulated tetracaine vs EMLA
41. Iontophoretic administration of lidocaine anesthesia in office practice: An appraisal
42. Iontophoretically applied lidocaine reduces pain on propotol injection
43. Comparing two methods of topical anesthesia used before intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients
44. Iontophoresis for anesthesia during pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains
45. Iontophoresis: A needle-free, electrical system of local anesthesia delivery for pediatric surgical office procedures
46. Pharmacokinetics of EMLA cream 5% application to oral mucosa
47. Oral mucosal analgesia quantitatively assessed by argon laser-induced thresholds and single-evoked vertex potentials
48. Evaluating the efficacy of commonly used topical anesthetics
49. Topical anesthetic-induced methemoglobinemia: A case report and review of the literature
50. Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia
51. Benzocaine-induced methemogiobínemía
52. Evaluating skin, anesthesia after administration of a local anesthetic system consisting of an S-Caine patch and a controlled heat-aided drug delivery (CHADD) patch in volunteers