메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 1419-1442

Simplification as a trend in synapsid cranial evolution

Author keywords

Evolutionary trends; Macroevolution; Mammal like reptile; Neomorphy; Synapsida; Williston's law

Indexed keywords

CRANIUM;

EID: 0034886673     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00663.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0002062030 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the auditory system in Synapsida ("mammal-like reptiles" and primitive mammals) as seen in the fossil record
    • D. B. Webster, R. R. Fay, and A. N. Popper, eds. The evolutionary biology of hearing. Spring-Verlag, New York
    • (1992) , pp. 587-614
    • Allin, E.F.1    Hopson, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0032076637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cope's rule and the dynamics of body mass evolution in North American fossil mammals
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 731-734
    • Alroy, J.1
  • 4
    • 0001238964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the dynamics of trends within evolving lineages
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 319-329
  • 6
    • 77957218368 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of viviparity, matrotrophy, and specializations for fetal nutrition in reptiles and other vertebrates
    • (1992) Am. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 313-321
    • Blackburn, D.G.1
  • 13
    • 0000856673 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the world fauna of aqautic free-living anthropods
    • (1974) Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 337-366
    • Cisne, J.L.1
  • 14
    • 0022218611 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive mammal-like reptile from Mexico and its bearing on the phylogeny of the Tritylodontidae
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 398-400
    • Clark, J.M.1    Hopson, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0002683989 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the Liassic mammals Sinoconodon, Morganucodon oehleri, and Dinnetherium
    • F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds. Mammal phylogeny: Mesozoic differentiation, multituberculates, monotremes, early therian, and marsupials. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • (1993) , pp. 30-44
    • Crompton, A.W.1    Luo, Z.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0002224909 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism
    • T. J. M. Schopf, ed. Models in paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper and Company, San Francisco, CA
    • (1972) , pp. 82-115
    • Eldredge, N.1    Gould, S.J.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0001786297 scopus 로고
    • Progress in organismal design
    • D. M. Raup and D. Jablonski, eds. Patterns and processes in the history of life. Springer, Berlin
    • (1986) , pp. 99-117
    • Fisher, D.C.1
  • 26
    • 0023781767 scopus 로고
    • Trends as changes in variance: A new slant on progress and directionality in evolution
    • (1988) J. Paleontol. , vol.62 , pp. 319-329
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 29
    • 0004351948 scopus 로고
    • The palaeomorphology of the human head: Ten structural stage from fish to man. 1. The skull in norma lateralis
    • (1927) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 267-279
    • Gregory, W.K.1
  • 30
    • 0004287955 scopus 로고
    • The palaeomorphology of the human head: Ten structural stage from fish to man. II. The skull in norma basalis
    • (1929) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 233-247
  • 31
    • 0002189057 scopus 로고
    • Fish skulls: A study of the evolution of natural mechanisms
    • (1933) Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 75-481
  • 35
    • 0001319652 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic and functional influences on skull growth
    • J. Hanken and B. K. Hall, eds. The skull. Patterns of structural and systematic diversity. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1993) , vol.2 , pp. 153-206
    • Herring, S.W.1
  • 36
    • 0001499826 scopus 로고
    • Endothermy, small size, and the origin of mammalian reproduction
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 446-452
    • Hopson, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0002699485 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the nonmammalian Synapsida and implications for patterns of evolution in synapsids
    • H.-P. Schultze and L. Trueb, eds. Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods: controversy and consensus. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY
    • (1991) , pp. 635-693
  • 38
    • 0000649920 scopus 로고
    • Synapsid evolution and the radiation of non-eutherian mammals
    • D. B. Prothero and R. M. Schoch, eds. Major features of vertebrate evolution. Paleontological Society, Knoxville, TN
    • (1994) , pp. 190-219
  • 39
    • 0001328468 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of evolution in the manus and pes of non-mammalian therapsids
    • (1995) J. Vertebr. Paleontol. , vol.15 , pp. 615-639
  • 40
    • 0002594032 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of therapsid relationships
    • N. Hotton, P. D. MacLean, J. J. Roth, and E. C. Roth, eds. The ecology and biology of the mammal-like reptiles. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1986) , pp. 83-106
    • Hopson, J.A.1    Barghusen, H.2
  • 41
    • 0002740452 scopus 로고
    • Origin of mammals
    • T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht, and W. C. Steere, eds. Evolutionary biology. Appleton-Century-Croft, NewYork
    • (1969) , pp. 15-71
    • Hopson, J.A.1    Crompton, A.W.2
  • 43
    • 0027384023 scopus 로고
    • Braincase structure in the oldest known skull of a therian mammal: Implication for mammalian systematics and cranial evolution
    • (1993) Am. J. Sci. , vol.293 , pp. 268-299
    • Hopson, J.A.1    Rougier, G.W.2
  • 44
    • 0030621138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-size evolution in Cretaceous molluscs and the status of Cope's rule
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 250-252
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 46
    • 0001790532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the braincases of two Early Cretaceous pterosaurs (Pterodactyloidea) from Brazil
    • (1996) Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.3175 , pp. 1-34
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1
  • 57
    • 0003115789 scopus 로고
    • Sister-group relationships of mammals and transformations of diagnostic mammalian characters
    • N. C. Fraser and H.-D. Sues, eds. In the shadow of the dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • (1994) , pp. 98-128
    • Luo, Z.1
  • 58
    • 0022900682 scopus 로고
    • Fossil horses from "Eohippus" (Hyracotherium) to Equus: Scaling, Cope's law, and the evolution of body size
    • (1986) Paleobiology , vol.12 , pp. 355-369
    • MacFadden, B.J.1
  • 61
    • 0028581224 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of large-scale evolutionary trends
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1747-1763
  • 62
    • 0002348749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and homoplasy
    • M. J. Sanderson and L. Hufford, eds. Homoplasy: the recurrence of similarity in evolution. Academic Press, New York
    • (1996) , pp. 207-225
  • 63
    • 0029750373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metazoan complexity and evolution: Is there a trend?
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 477-492
  • 64
    • 21344442960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of diversification in state space
    • M. L. McKinney and J. A. Drake, eds. Biodiversity dynamics: turnover of populations, taxa, and communities. Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • (1998) , pp. 91-108
  • 65
    • 0032409114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible largest-scale trends in organismal evolution: Eight "live hypotheses"
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.29 , pp. 293-318
  • 66
    • 0003180026 scopus 로고
    • Principales variations du palais chez les thérocephales sud-africains (Pristerosauria et Scaloposauria) au cours du permien supérieur et du trias inférieur
    • Problèmes actuels de Palèontologie - Evolution des Vertébrés. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
    • (1975) , pp. 379-408
    • Mendrez, C.1
  • 67
    • 0001637647 scopus 로고
    • The skull of the herbivorous synapsid Edaphosaurus boanerges from the Lower Permian of Texas
    • (1995) Palaeontol. , vol.38 , pp. 213-239
    • Modesto, S.P.1
  • 72
    • 0027371393 scopus 로고
    • Tree-based approaches to understanding history: Comments on ranks, rules, and the quality of the fossil record
    • (1993) Am. J. Sci. , vol.293 , pp. 407-417
    • Norell, M.A.1
  • 73
    • 0027101576 scopus 로고
    • Congruence between superpositional and phylogenetic patterns: Comparing cladistic patterns with fossil records
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.8 , pp. 319-337
    • Norell, M.A.1    Novacek, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 0029474949 scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy of Permo-Carboniferous time
    • SEPM Special Publication no. 54
    • (1995) , pp. 41-47
    • Opdyke, N.D.1
  • 79
    • 0028163938 scopus 로고
    • Developmental evolution: Insights from studies of insect segmentation
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 581-590
    • Patel, N.H.1
  • 80
    • 0001930521 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characters and homology
    • K. A. Joysey and A. E. Friday, eds. Problems of phylogenetic reconstruction. Academic Press, New York
    • (1982) , pp. 21-74
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 82
    • 0004224639 scopus 로고
    • The Pelycosauria: A review of phylogenetic relationships
    • A. L. Panchen, ed. The terrestrial environment and the origin of land vertebrates. Academic Press, New York
    • (1980) , pp. 553-591
    • Reisz, R.R.1
  • 88
    • 0000054270 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diversity in the reptilian skull
    • J. Hanken and B. K. Hall, eds.. The skull. Patterns of structural and systematic diversity. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1993) , vol.2 , pp. 344-390
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 91
    • 0002957912 scopus 로고
    • The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. V. A new chiniquodontid cynodont, Probelesodon lewisi - Cynodont ancestry
    • (1969) Breviora , vol.333 , pp. 1-24
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0000276839 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics and the early history of mammals
    • F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds. Mammal phylogeny: Mesozoic differentiation, multituberculates, monotremes, early therians, and marsupials. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • (1993) , pp. 129-145
  • 97
    • 0026277194 scopus 로고
    • A new primitive dinocephalian mammal-like reptile from the Permian of southern Africa
    • (1991) Palaeontology , vol.34 , pp. 547-559
    • Rubidge, B.S.1
  • 98
    • 0028573541 scopus 로고
    • Australosyodon, the first primitive anteosaurid dinocephalian from the Upper Permian of Gondwana
    • (1994) Palaeontology , vol.37 , pp. 579-594
  • 103
    • 0000218695 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical analysis of the mammalian head skeleton
    • J. Hanken and B. K. Hall, eds. The skull. Functional and evolutionary mechanisms. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1993) , vol.3 , pp. 345-383
    • Russell, A.P.1    Thomason, J.J.2
  • 109
    • 0031663832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost lineages and "mammalness": Assessing the temporal pattern of character acquisition in the Synapsida
    • (1998) Paleobiology , vol.24 , pp. 254-273
    • Sidor, C.A.1    Hopson, J.A.2
  • 112
    • 0000049357 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic mammals and the polyphyletic origin of mammals
    • (1959) Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 405-414
  • 115
    • 0000322414 scopus 로고
    • Reinterpretation of vertebral structure in the Early Permian pelycosaur Varanosaurus acutirostris (Amniota, Synapsida)
    • (1989) J. Vertebr. Paleontol. , vol.9 , pp. 451-458
    • Sumida, S.S.1
  • 116
    • 0001140522 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny reconstruction
    • D. M. Hillis and C. Moritz, eds. Molecular systematics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • (1990) , pp. 411-501
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2
  • 117
    • 0002503301 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic investigation of the inter- and intrarelationships of the Lissamphibia (Amphiba: Temnospondyli)
    • H.-P. Schultze and L. Trueb, eds. Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods: controversy and consensus. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY
    • (1991) , pp. 223-313
    • Trueb, L.1    Cloutier, R.2
  • 121
    • 0029663584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the underlying patterns of active trends in morphologic evolution
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 990-1007
    • Wagner, P.J.1
  • 125
    • 0001929649 scopus 로고
    • New ontogenetic evidence on the septomaxilla of Tamandua and Choloepus (Mammalia, Xenarthra), with a reevaluation of the homology of the mammalian septomaxilla
    • (1993) J. Mamm. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Zeller, U.1    Wible, J.R.2    Elsner, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.