An interlaboratory comparison of measurements from filament-stretching rheometers using common test fluids

Journal of Rheology

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 83-114

  Anna, Shelley L ^a   McKinley, Gareth H ^b   Nguyen, Due A ^c   Sridhar, Tam ^c   Muller, Susan J ^d   Huang, Jin ^e   James, David F ^e  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b USA   (United States)

^c MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERIZATION; COMPOSITION; KINEMATICS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION; POLYSTYRENES; RHEOLOGY; SHEAR FLOW; VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;

FILAMENT STRETCHING RHEOMETER; SHEAR RHEOLOGY; TRANSIENT SHEAR FLOW;

RHEOMETERS;

EID: 0034826035     PISSN: 01486055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1122/1.1332388     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Anna, S. L., C. Rogers, and G. H. McKinley, "On controlling the kinematics of a filament stretching rheometer using a real-time active control mechanism," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 87, 307-335 (1999).
2. Berg, S., R. Kröger, and H. J. Rath, "Measurement of extensional viscosity by stretching large liquid bridges in microgravity," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 55, 307-319 (1994).
3. Bird, R. B., R. C. Armstrong, and O. Hassager, Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Volume 1: Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1987a).
4. Bird, R. B., C. F. Curtiss, R. C. Armstrong, and O. Hassager, Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Volume 2: Kinetic Theory, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1987b).
5. Boger, D. V., "A highly elastic constant-viscosity fluid," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 3, 87-91 (1977/78).
6. Boger, D. V. and H. Nguyen, "A model viscoelastic fluid," Polym. Eng. Sci. 18, 1037-1043 (1978).
7. Brandrup, J., E. H. Immergut, and E. A. Grulke, Polymer Handbook, 4th ed. (Wiley, New York, 1999), Vol. 1.
8. Byars, J. A. B., A. Öztekin, R. A. Brown, and G. H. McKinley, "Spiral instabilities in the flow of highly elastic fluids between rotating parallel disks," J. Fluid Mech. 271, 173-218 (1994).
9. Crosby, A. J. and K. R. Shull, "Adhesive failure analysis of pressure-sensitive adhesives," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 37, 3455-3472 (1999).
10. Dealy, J. M., "Official nomenclature for material functions describing the response of a viscoelastic fluid to various shearing and extensional deformations," J. Rheol. 39, 253-265 (1995).
11. Domann, R. and G. H. McKinley, "An experimental investigation of the extensional kinematics of polymer solutions in a filament stretching rheometer," Lehrstuhl für Strömungsmechanik (Erlangen, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1998), Vol. 68.
12. Doyle, P. S. and E. S. G. Shaqfeh, "Dynamic simulation of freely-draining, flexible bead-rod chains: Start-up of extensional and shear flow," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 76, 43-78 (1998).
13. Doyle, P., E. S. G. Shaqfeh, G. H. McKinley, and S. H. Spiegelberg, "Relaxation of dilute polymer solutions following extensional flow," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 76, 79-110 (1998).
14. Ferguson, J., B. Reilly, and N. Granville, "Extensional and adhesion characteristics of a pressure sensitive adhesive," Polymer 38, 795-800 (1997).
15. Flory, P. J., Principles of Polymer Chemistry (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1953).
16. Gaudet, S., G. H. McKinley, and H. A. Stone, "Extensional deformation of Newtonian liquid bridges," Phys. Fluids 8, 2568-2579 (1996).
17. Graessley, W. W., "Polymer chain dimensions and the dependence of viscoelastic properties on concentration, molecular weight and solvent power," Polymer 21, 258-262 (1980).
18. Gupta, R. K. and T. Sridhar, "Elongational rheometers," in Rheological Measurement, edited by A. A. Collyer and D. W. Clegg (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1988), pp. 211-245.
19. Gupta, R. K., D. A. Nguyen, and T. Sridhar, "Extensional viscosity of dilute polystyrene solutions - Effect of concentration and molecular weight," Phys. Fluids 12, 1296-1318 (2000).
20. Harrison, G. M., J. Remmelgas, and L. G. Leal, "The dynamics of ultradilute polymer solutions in transient flow: comparison of dumbbell-based theory and experiment," J. Rheol. 42, 1039-1058 (1998).
21. Hassager, O., M. I. Kolte, and M. Renardy, "Failure and nonfailure of fluid filaments in extension," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 76, 137-152 (1998).
22. Hur, J. S., E. S. G. Shaqfeh, and R. G. Larson, "Brownian dynamics simulations of single DNA molecules in shear flow," J. Rheol. 44, 713-742 (2000).
23. Ide, Y. and J. L. White, "The spinnability of polymer fluid filaments," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 20, 2511-2531 (1976).
24. Jackson, J. P., K. Walters, and R. W. Williams, "A rheometrical study of Boger fluids," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 14, 173-188 (1984).
25. Jain, A., D. S. Shackleford, and K. W. Koelling, The 68th Society of Rheology Annual Meeting, Galveston, Texas, 1997.
26. James, D. F. and K. Walters, "A critical appraisal of available methods for the measurement of extensional properties of mobile systems," in Techniques of Rheological Measurement, edited by A. A. Collyer (Elsevier, New York, 1994), pp. 33-53.
27. Kolte, M. I., H. K. Rasmussen, and O. Hassager, "Transient filament stretching rheometer II: Numerical simulation," Rheol. Acta 36, 285-302 (1997).
28. Kröger, R., S. Berg, A. Delgado, and H. J. Rath, "Stretching behavior of large polymeric and Newtonian liquid bridges in plateau simulation," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 45, 385-400 (1992).
29. Kwan, T. C. B. and E. S. G. Shaqfeh, "Brownian dynamics simulations of the stress and molecular configuration of polymers in exponential and linearly-ramped shear flow," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 82, 139-165 (1998).
30. Larson, R. G., Constitutive Equations for Polymer Melts and Solutions (Butterworths, Boston, 1988).
31. Larson, R. G., H. Hu, D. E. Smith, and S. Chu, "Brownian dynamics simulations of a DNA molecule in an extensional flow field," J. Rheol. 43, 267-304 (1999).
32. Lee, E. C., M. J. Solomon, and S. J. Muller, "Molecular orientation and deformation of polymer solutions under shear: A flow light scattering study," Macromolecules 30, 7313-7321 (1997).
33. Li, L., R. G. Larson, and T. Sridhar, "Brownian dynamics simulation in dilute polystyrene solutions," J. Rheol. 44, 291-322 (2000).
34. MacDonald, M. J. and S. J. Muller, "Shear rheology of polymer solutions near the critical condition for elastic instability," Rheol. Acta 36, 97-109 (1997).
35. Magda, J. J. and R. G. Larson, "A transition occurring in ideal elastic liquids during shear flow," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 30, 1-19 (1988).
36. Matta, J. E. and R. P. Tytus, "Liquid stretching using a falling cylinder," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 35, 215-229 (1990).
37. McKinley, G. H., "Extensional flow and instabilities of elastic polymer solutions," in Dynamics of Complex Fluids: Proceedings of the 2nd Royal Society/Unilever Indo-UK Forum, edited by M. J. Adams, R. A. Mashelkar, J. R. A. Pearson, and A. R. Rennie (Imperial College Press, London, 1998).
38. McKinley, G. H., J. A. Byars, R. A. Brown, and R. C. Armstrong, "Observations on the elastic instability in cone-plate and parallel plate flows of a polyisobutylene Boger fluid," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 40, 201-231 (1991).
39. Münstedt, H. and H. M. Laun, "Elongational behavior of a low density polyethylene melt II. Transient behaviour in constant stretching and tensile creep experiments. Comparison with shear data. Temperature dependence of the elongational properties," Rheol. Acta 18, 492-504 (1979).
40. Olagunju, D. O., "A 1-D theory for extensional deformation of a viscoelastic filament under exponential stretching," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 87, 27-46 (1999).
41. Ooi, Y. W. and T. Sridhar, "Extensional rheometry of fluid S1," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 52 153-162 (1993).
42. Ooi, Y. W. and T. Sridhar, "Uniaxial extension of a lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer solution," IEC Res. 33, 2368-2373 (1994).
43. Orr, N. and T. Sridhar, "Stress relaxation in uniaxial extension," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 67, 77-104 (1996).
44. Orr, N. V. and T. Sridhar, "Probing the dynamics of polymer solutions in extensional flow using step strain rate experiments," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 82, 203-232 (1999).
45. Petrie, C. J. S., Elongational Flows (Pitman, London, 1979).
46. Rasmussen, H. K. and O. Hassager, "Three-dimensional simulations of viscoelastic instability in polymeric filaments," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 82, 189-202 (1999).
47. Remmelgas, J., L. G. Leal, N. V. Orr, and T. Sridhar, "Viscous and elastic stresses in extensional rheometry," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 76, 111-135 (1998).
48. Shipman, R. W. G., M. M. Denn, and R. Keunings, "Mechanics of the 'falling plate' extensional rheometer," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 40, 281-288 (1991).
49. Sizaire, R. and V. Legat, "Finite element simulation of a filament stretching extensional rheometer," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 71, 89-107 (1997).
50. Solomon, M. J. and S. J. Muller, "Study of mixed solvent quality in a polystyrene-dioctyl phthalate-polystyrene system," J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 34, 181-192 (1996a).
51. Solomon, M. J. and S. J. Muller, "The transient extensional behavior of polystyrene-based Boger fluids of varying solvent quality and molecular weight," J. Rheol. 40, 837-856 (1996b).
52. Spiegelberg, S. H. and G. H. McKinley, "Stress relaxation and elastic decohesion of viscoelastic polymer solutions in extensional flow," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 67, 49-76 (1996).
53. Spiegelberg, S. H., D. C. Ables, and G. H. McKinley, "The role of end-effects on measurements of extensional viscosity in viscoelastic polymer solutions with a filament stretching rheometer," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 64, 229-267 (1996).
54. Sridhar, T., "An overview of the project M1," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 35, 85-92 (1990).
55. Sridhar, T., D. A. Nguyen, and G. G. Fuller, "Birefringence and stress growth in uniaxial extension of polymer solutions," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 90, 299-315 (2000).
56. Sridhar, T., V. Tirtaatmadja, D. A. Nguyen, and R. K. Gupta, "Measurement of extensional viscosity of polymer solutions," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 40, 271-280 (1991).
57. Szabo, P., "Transient filament stretching rheometer I: Force balance analysis," Rheol. Acta 36, 277-284 (1997).
58. Tirtaatmadja, T. and T. Sridhar, "A filament stretching device for measurement of extensional viscosity," J. Rheol. 37, 1081-1102 (1993).
59. Tirtaatmadja, V. and T. Sridhar, "Comparison of constitutive models for polymer solutions in uniaxial extension," J. Rheol. 39, 1133-1160 (1995).
60. Trouton, F. T., "On the coefficient of viscous traction and its relation to that of viscosity," Proc. R. Soc. London 77, 426-440 (1906).
61. van Nieuwkoop, J. and M. M. O. Muller von Czernicki, "Elongation and subsequent relaxation measurements on dilute polyisobutylene solutions," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 67, 105-124 (1996).
62. Verhoef, M. R. J., B. H. A. A. van den Brule, and M. A. Hulsen, "On the modeling of a PIB/PB Boger fluid in extensional flow," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 80, 155-182 (1999).
63. Wedgewood, L. E., D. N. Ostrov, and R. B. Bird, "A finitely extensible bead-spring chain model for dilute polymer solutions," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 40, 119-139 (1991).
64. Yao, M. and G. H. McKinley, "Numerical simulation of extensional deformations of viscoelastic liquid bridges in filament stretching devices," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 74, 47-88 (1998).
65. Yao, M., S. H. Spiegelberg, and G. H. McKinley, "Dynamics of weakly strain-hardening fluids in filament stretching devices," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 89, 1-43 (2000).