Pathophysiologic consequences of hydrocephalus

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 639-649

  Del Bigio, M R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOW; CHOROID PLEXUS; EPENDYMA; HUMAN; HYDROCEPHALUS; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0034804033     PISSN: 10423680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1042-3680(18)30022-6     Document Type: Review

References (136)

1. A brief review of the effects of chronic hydrocephalus on the gonadotropin releasing hormone system: Implications for amenorrhea and precocious puberty
2. Angiotensin II receptor content within the circumventricular organs increases after experimental hydrocephalus in rats
3. An abnormal distribution of melatonin receptors in the newborn rat with inherited prenatal hydrocephalus
4. A comparison of the brain weights of normal, untreated hydrocephalic and treated hydrocephalic rat pups
5. Frontal brain and leptomeningeal biopsy specimens correlated with cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance and B wave activity in patients suspected of normal pressure hydrocephalus
6. Shunting effects in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus; Correlation with cerebral and leptomeningeal biopsy findings
7. Ultrastructural changes in the deep cortical pyramidal cells of infant rats with inherited hydrocephalus and the effect of shunt treatment
8. NMR spectroscopic evaluation of cerebral metabolism in hydrocephalus: A review
9. Ependymal development, proliferation, and functions: A review
10. Ependyma: Normal and pathological. A review of the literature
11. TGF-beta1 expression is reduced in hydrocephalic H-Tx rat brain
12. Electron microscopic study of capillary wall in human cerebral edema
13. Anaerobic glycolysis preceding white-matter destruction in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus
14. "Collapsed" (argyrophilic, dark) neurons in rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia
15. Myelination as a parameter of normal and retarded brain maturation
16. High-energy phosphate metabolism in a neonatal model of hydrocephalus before and after shunting
17. Reduced local cerebral blood flow in periventricular white matter in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus-restoration with CSF shunting
18. Myelination as a vulnerable period in brain development
19. Calcium-mediated damage in white matter of hydrocephalic rats
20. The ependyma: A protective barrier between brain and cerebrospinal fluid
21. Future directions for therapy of childhood hydrocephalus: A view from the laboratory
22. Hydrocephalus-induced changes in the composition of cerebrospinal fluid
23. Neuropathological changes caused by hydrocephalus
24. Cell death, axonal damage, and cell birth in the immature rat brain following induction of hydrocephalus
25. Cerebral water content in silicone oil-induced hydrocephalic rabbits
26. Changes in periventricular vasculature of rabbit brain following induction of hydrocephalus and after shunting
27. Hydrocephalus-pathology
28. Monoamine neurotransmitters and amino acids in the cerebrum and striatum of immature rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus
29. Periventricular pathology in hydrocephalic rabbits before and after shunting
30. Protective effect of nimodipine on behavior and white matter of rats with hydrocephalus
31. Silicone oiMnduced hydrocephalus in the rabbit
32. Magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral analysis of immature rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus: Pre- and post-shunting observations
33. Neuropathological changes in chronic adult hydrocephalus: Cortical biopsies and autopsy findings
34. Acute and chronic cerebral white matter damage in neonatal hydrocephalus
35. Monoamine neuro-transmitters and their metabolites in the mature rabbit brain following induction of hydrocephalus
36. Myelination delay in the cerebral white matter of immature rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus is reversible
37. Anatomoclinical correlations in normotensive hydrocephalus Reports on three cases
38. The choroid plexus in experimental hydrocephalus. A light and electron microscopic study in normal, hydrocephalic, and shunted hydrocephalic dogs
39. Effect of continual decompression using Holter valve on weights of cerebral hemispheres in children with hydrocephalus and spina bifida cystica
40. Intracranial effects of long-standing decompression of the brain in children with hydrocephalus and meningomyelocele
41. Intra-hemispherical distances in congenital hydrocephalus associated with meningomyelocele
42. Hydrocephalus and CSF pulsatility: Clinical and laboratory studies
43. Five-year comparative study of hydrocephalus in children with and without operation (113 cases)
44. Aberrant expression of neurotrophic factors in the ventricular progenitor cells of infant congenitally hydrocephalic rats
45. The effect of hydrocephalus upon the myelination of the corpus callosum
46. Myelination of the corpus callosum. II. The effect of relief of hydrocephalus upon the processes of myelination
47. Decreased cholecystokinin levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with adult chronic hydrocephalus syndrome
48. Formation of "dark" (argyrophilic) neurons of various origin proceeds with a common mechanism of biophysical nature (a novel hypothesis)
49. Fine structural features of the cerebral microvasculature in hydrocephalic human infants: Correlated clinical observations
50. Intracranial pressure and cerebral arterial flow velocity indices in childhood hydrocephalus: Current review
51. Alzheimer's disease comorbidity in normal pressure hydrocephalus: Prevalence and shunt response
52. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and systemic hypertension
53. The physics of the cranial cavity, hydrocephalus and normal pressure hydrocephalus: Mechanical interpretation and mathematical model
54. Improvement of cortical morphology in infantile hydrocephalic animals after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement
55. The effect of intracranial pressure on myelination and the relationship with neurodevelopment in infantile hydrocephalus
56. Ventricle shunting in young H-Tx rats with inherited congenital hydrocephalus: A quantitative histological study of cortical grey matter
57. The effect of inherited hydrocephalus and shunt treatment on cortical pyramidal cell dendrites in the infant H-Tx rat
58. 31p-NMR spectroscopy
59. Neurochemical changes in the cerebral cortex of treated and untreated hydrocephalic rat pups quantified with in vitro 1H-NMR spectroscopy
60. The fine structure of human cerebral perivascular pericytes and juxtavascular phagocytes: Their possible role in hydrocephalic edema resolution
61. The functional outcome of shunting H-Tx rat pups at different ages
62. Glucose metabolism and protective biochemical mechanisms in a rat brain affected by kaolin-induced hydrocephalus
63. Study of brain tissue impedance in the hydrocephalic cat
64. Histopathological study of congenital and acquired experimental hydrocephalus
65. Animal models of hydrocephalus: Recent developments
66. Changes in regional blood-flow and water content of brain and spinal cord in acute and chronic experimental hydrocephalus
67. The use of shunting devices for cerebrospinal fluid in Canada
68. The corpus callosum in communicating and noncommunicating hydrocephalus
69. Adult idiopathic communicating hydrocephalus with and without shunting
70. Significance of shunting operation for compensated hydrocephalus. Experimental study of the ependymal layer with HRP and electron microscopyl
71. Clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus caused by impingement of the corpus callosum on the falx: An MR study in 40 patients
72. Progressive changes in cortical water and electrolyte content at three stages of rat infantile hydrocephalus and the effect of shunt treatment
73. The cerebral cortex in congenital hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat: A quantitative light microscopy study
74. Learning deficits in congenitally hydrocephalic rats and prevention by early shunt treatment
75. Progressive tissue injury in infantile hydrocephalus and prevention/reversal with shunt treatment
76. Progressive changes in cortical metabolites at three stages of infantile hydrocephalus studied by in vitro NMR spectroscopy
77. Shunt treatment at two postnatal ages in hydrocephalic H-Tx rats quantified using MR imaging
78. Clinical, gross morphological and neurochemical follow-up in normal, hydrocephalic and hydrocephalic-shunted rats
79. The microstructure of cortical neuropil before and after decompression in experimental infantile hydrocephalus
80. Venular alternate pathway of brain interstitial fluid flow in hydrocephalus
81. The pathogenesis of normal pressure hydrocephalus: A theoretical analysis
82. Accelerated pubertal development in patients with shunted hydrocephalus
83. Effects of hydrocephalus and surgical decompression on cortical norepinephrine levels in neonatal cats
84. Periventricular water content. Effect of pressure in experimental chronic hydrocephalus
85. Ventricular volume in infantile hydrocephalus and its relationship to intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid clearance before and after treatment. A preliminary study
86. The microglial response to progressive hydrocephalus in a model of inherited aqueductal stenosis
87. Human arachnoid villi response to subarachnoid hemorrhage: Possible relationship to chronic hydrocephalus
88. Altered diffusion and perfusion in hydrocephalic rat brain: A magnetic resonance imaging analysis
89. Neonatal hydrocephalus Mechanisms and consequences
90. Neuronal effects of experimentally induced hydrocephalus in newborn rats
91. Hydrocephalus-3, a murine mutant II. Changes in the brain extracellular space
92. Effects of hydrocephalus on nitric oxide neurones in the brain of the HTx rat
93. Measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization before and after V-P shunt in congenital hydrocephalus in rats
94. Learning disability and impairment of synaptogenesis in HTX-rats with arrested shunt-dependent hydrocephalus
95. Cortical synaptogenesis in congenitally hydrocephalic HTX-rats using monoclonal anti-synaptic vesicle protein antibody
96. Changes in the cerebrovascular bed in experimental hydrocephalus: An angio-architectural and histological study
97. A possible paracellular route for resolution of hydrocephalic edema
98. Tracer study on a paracellular route in experimental hydrocephalus
99. Evaluation of hydrocephalic periventricular radiolucency by dynamic computed tomography and xenon-computed tomography
100. Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis
101. Neuroepithelial and ependymal changes in HTX rats with congenital hydrocephalus: An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study
102. Immunohistochemical evaluation of neuronal maturation in untreated fetal hydrocephalus
103. Experimental models of congenital hydrocephalus and comparable clinical problems in the fetal and neonatal periods
104. Intracerebral monoamine concentration after ventriculoperitoneal shunting in the congenital hydrocephalus rat
105. The brain as a sponge: A computed tomographic look at Hakim's hypothesis
106. Hydrocephalus: I. Histological and ultrastructural changes in the pre-shunted cortical mantle
107. Hydrocephalus: II. Cell number and size, and myelin content of the pre-shunted cerebral cortical mantle
108. Hydrocephalus: III. Reconstitution of the cerebral cortical mantle following ventricular shunting
109. Observations on the pathology of hydrocephalus
110. Ependymal reactions to injury. A review
111. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in patients investigated for presumed normal pressure hydrocephalus: A clinical and neuropathological study
112. Ventricular size after shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
113. Reversible hypoperfusion of the cerebral cortex in normal-pressure hydrocephalus on technetium-99m-HMPAO brain SPECT images after shunt operation
114. Magnetic resonance imaging study of extracellular fluid tracer movement in brains of immature rats with hydrocephalus
115. Evidence that oxidative stress is associated with the pathophysiology of inherited hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat model
116. Lesions of the corpus callosum in hydrocephalic patients with ventricular drainage - A CT study
117. An experimental study of hyperchromic nerve cells in the cerebral cortex
118. Changes of synapse-related proteins (SVP-38 and drebrins) during development of brain in congenitally hydrocephalic HTX rats with and without early placement of ventriculoperitoneal shunt
119. Early ventriculoperitoneal shunt-effects on learning ability and synaptogenesis of the brain in congenitally hydrocephalic HTX rats
120. Cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein in hydrocephalus
121. Morphological analysis of progressive hydrocephalus and shunt-dependent arrested hydrocephalus
122. The efficacy of shunting hydrocephalic edema
123. Reversibility of functionally injured neurotransmitter systems with shunt placement in hydrocephalic rats: Implications for intellectual impairment in hydrocephalus
124. Functional injury of cholinergic, GABAergic and dopaminergic systems in the basal ganglia of adult rat with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus
125. Progressive loss of glutamic acid decarboxylase, parvalbumin, and calbindin D28K immunoreactive neurons in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of adult rat with experimental hydrocephalus
126. The effects of CSF blockage in early-onset hydrocephalus on the activity of the germinal epithelium
127. Metabolic responses of the neonatal rabbit brain to hydrocephalus and shunting
128. Gliosis and ganglion cell death in the developing cat retina during hydrocephalus and after decompression
129. Micro-and macrovascular changes as the direct cause of parenchymal destruction in congenital murine hydrocephalus
130. Cytological and cytoarchitectural changes in the feline cerebral cortex during experimental infantile hydrocephalus
131. Paraplegias of hydrocephalus A clinical note and interpretation
132. Changes in brain glutamine synthetase activity in congenital hydrocephalic rats (LEW-HYR) after ventriculoperitoneal shunt
133. Reconstitution of shunted mantle in experimental hydrocephalus
134. Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
135. Growth-associated protein-43 is increased in cerebrum of immature rats following induction of hydrocephalus