메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 157-163

Sex differences in the response of postnatal rat lumbar lamina X neurons to exogenously applied galanin recorded in vitro

Author keywords

Intracellular recording; Nociception; Pain; Sexual dimorphism; Slice preparation

Indexed keywords

GALANIN;

EID: 0034734293     PISSN: 01653806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-3806(00)00068-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0031576344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of naturally occurring fragments of galanin message-associated peptide on spinal cord excitability in rats
    • Andell-Jonsson S., Xu I.S., Bartfai T., Xu X.-J., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. The effect of naturally occurring fragments of galanin message-associated peptide on spinal cord excitability in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 235:1997;154-156.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.235 , pp. 154-156
    • Andell-Jonsson, S.1    Xu, I.S.2    Bartfai, T.3    Xu, X.-J.4    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.5
  • 2
    • 0026638375 scopus 로고
    • Galanin and galanin antagonists: Molecular and biochemical perspectives
    • Bartfai T., Fisone G., Langel U. Galanin and galanin antagonists: molecular and biochemical perspectives. TIPS. 13:1992;312-317.
    • (1992) TIPS , vol.13 , pp. 312-317
    • Bartfai, T.1    Fisone, G.2    Langel, U.3
  • 4
    • 0027942919 scopus 로고
    • Lack of feminization of cremaster nucleus in cryptorchid androgen insensitive rats
    • Barthold J.S., Mahler H.R., Newton B.W. Lack of feminization of cremaster nucleus in cryptorchid androgen insensitive rats. J. Urology. 152:1994;2280-2286.
    • (1994) J. Urology , vol.152 , pp. 2280-2286
    • Barthold, J.S.1    Mahler, H.R.2    Newton, B.W.3
  • 6
    • 0031404362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in pain
    • Berkley K.J. Sex differences in pain. Behav. Brain Res. 20:1997;1-10.
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1-10
    • Berkley, K.J.1
  • 7
    • 0026613178 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-concentrating cells within cell groups of the medial preoptic area: Sex differences and co-localization with galanin-immunoreactive cells
    • Bloch G.J., Kurth S.M., Akesson T.R., Micevych P.E. Estrogen-concentrating cells within cell groups of the medial preoptic area: sex differences and co-localization with galanin-immunoreactive cells. Brain Res. 595:1992;301-308.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 301-308
    • Bloch, G.J.1    Kurth, S.M.2    Akesson, T.R.3    Micevych, P.E.4
  • 9
    • 0023818868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal administration of neuropeptides on a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat: VIP, galanin, CGRP, TRH, somatostatin and angiotensin II
    • Cridland R.A., Henry J.L. Effects of intrathecal administration of neuropeptides on a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat: VIP, galanin, CGRP, TRH, somatostatin and angiotensin II. Neuropeptides. 11:1998;23-32.
    • (1998) Neuropeptides , vol.11 , pp. 23-32
    • Cridland, R.A.1    Henry, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 0024338629 scopus 로고
    • Galanin blocks the slow cholinergic EPSP in CA1 pyramidal neurons from ventral hippocampus
    • Dutar P., Lamour Y., Nicoll R.A. Galanin blocks the slow cholinergic EPSP in CA1 pyramidal neurons from ventral hippocampus. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 164:1989;355-360.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.164 , pp. 355-360
    • Dutar, P.1    Lamour, Y.2    Nicoll, R.A.3
  • 11
    • 0023425087 scopus 로고
    • Galanin inhibits acetylcholine release in the ventral hippocampus of the rat: Histochemical, autoradiographic, in vivo and in vitro studies
    • Fisone G., Wu C.F., Consolo S., Nordstrom O., Brynne N., Bartfai T., Melander T., Hökfelt T. Galanin inhibits acetylcholine release in the ventral hippocampus of the rat: histochemical, autoradiographic, in vivo and in vitro studies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84:1987;7339-7343.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 7339-7343
    • Fisone, G.1    Wu, C.F.2    Consolo, S.3    Nordstrom, O.4    Brynne, N.5    Bartfai, T.6    Melander, T.7    Hökfelt, T.8
  • 12
    • 0024318848 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific sex differences in galanin-like immunoreactivity and galanin mRNA during development in the rat
    • Gabriel S.M., Kaplan L.M., Martin J.B., Koenig J.I. Tissue-specific sex differences in galanin-like immunoreactivity and galanin mRNA during development in the rat. Peptides. 10:1989;369-374.
    • (1989) Peptides , vol.10 , pp. 369-374
    • Gabriel, S.M.1    Kaplan, L.M.2    Martin, J.B.3    Koenig, J.I.4
  • 13
    • 0025037599 scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like immunoreactivity is influenced by estrogen in peripubertal and adult rats
    • Gabriel S.M., Koenig J.I., Kaplan L.M. Galanin-like immunoreactivity is influenced by estrogen in peripubertal and adult rats. Neuroendocrinology. 51:1990;168-173.
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.51 , pp. 168-173
    • Gabriel, S.M.1    Koenig, J.I.2    Kaplan, L.M.3
  • 14
    • 0021827878 scopus 로고
    • Visceral and somatic afferent convergence onto neurons near the central canal in the sacral spinal cord of the cat
    • Honda C.N. Visceral and somatic afferent convergence onto neurons near the central canal in the sacral spinal cord of the cat. J. Neurophys. 53:1985;1059-1078.
    • (1985) J. Neurophys. , vol.53 , pp. 1059-1078
    • Honda, C.N.1
  • 15
    • 0022411117 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry of synaptic input and functional characterization of neurons near the spinal central canal
    • Honda C.N., Lee C.L. Immunohistochemistry of synaptic input and functional characterization of neurons near the spinal central canal. Brain Res. 343:1985;120-128.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.343 , pp. 120-128
    • Honda, C.N.1    Lee, C.L.2
  • 16
    • 0023126425 scopus 로고
    • Primary sensory neurons of the rat showing calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity and their relation to substance P-, somatostatin-, galanin-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and cholecystokinin-immunoreactive ganglion cells
    • Ju G., Hökfelt T., Brodin E., Fahrenkrug J., Fischer J.A., Frey P., Elde R.P., Brown J.C. Primary sensory neurons of the rat showing calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity and their relation to substance P-, somatostatin-, galanin-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and cholecystokinin-immunoreactive ganglion cells. Cell Tiss. Res. 247:1987;417-431.
    • (1987) Cell Tiss. Res. , vol.247 , pp. 417-431
    • Ju, G.1    Hökfelt, T.2    Brodin, E.3    Fahrenkrug, J.4    Fischer, J.A.5    Frey, P.6    Elde, R.P.7    Brown, J.C.8
  • 17
    • 0023103383 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for a spinothalamic pathway co-containing cholecystokinin- and galanin-like immunoreactivities in the rat
    • Ju G., Melander T., Ceccatelli S., Hökfelt T., Frey P. Immunohistochemical evidence for a spinothalamic pathway co-containing cholecystokinin- and galanin-like immunoreactivities in the rat. Neuroscience. 20:1987;439-456.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 439-456
    • Ju, G.1    Melander, T.2    Ceccatelli, S.3    Hökfelt, T.4    Frey, P.5
  • 19
    • 0032525088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor-mediated inhibition of glutamate release in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • Kinney G.A., Emmerson P.J., Miller R.J. Galanin receptor-mediated inhibition of glutamate release in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;3489-3500.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3489-3500
    • Kinney, G.A.1    Emmerson, P.J.2    Miller, R.J.3
  • 20
    • 0022515976 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system
    • Melander T., Hökfelt T., Rökaeus Å. Distribution of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol. 248:1986;475-517.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 475-517
    • Melander, T.1    Hökfelt, T.2    Rökaeus, Å.3
  • 21
    • 0027157396 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone regulates galanin gene expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
    • Miller M.A., Kolb P.E., Raskind M.A. Testosterone regulates galanin gene expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Brain Res. 611:1993;338-341.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.611 , pp. 338-341
    • Miller, M.A.1    Kolb, P.E.2    Raskind, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0017031056 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptors in the anterior pituitary and central nervous system of the androgen `insensitive' (Tfm) rat: Correlation between receptor binding and effects of androgens on gonadotropin secretion
    • Naess O., Haug E., Ahramadal A., Aakvaag A., Hansson V., French F. Androgen receptors in the anterior pituitary and central nervous system of the androgen `insensitive' (Tfm) rat: Correlation between receptor binding and effects of androgens on gonadotropin secretion. Endocrinology. 99:1976;1295-1303.
    • (1976) Endocrinology , vol.99 , pp. 1295-1303
    • Naess, O.1    Haug, E.2    Ahramadal, A.3    Aakvaag, A.4    Hansson, V.5    French, F.6
  • 24
    • 0023179019 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of neuronal responses to noxious visceral and somatic stimuli in the medial lumbosacral spinal cord of the rat
    • Ness T.J., Gebhart G.F. Characterization of neuronal responses to noxious visceral and somatic stimuli in the medial lumbosacral spinal cord of the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 57:1987;1867-1892.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1867-1892
    • Ness, T.J.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 25
    • 0026550835 scopus 로고
    • A sexually dimorphic population of galanin-like neurons in the rat lumbar spinal cord: Functional implications
    • Newton B.W. A sexually dimorphic population of galanin-like neurons in the rat lumbar spinal cord: functional implications. Neurosci. Lett. 137:1992;119-122.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 119-122
    • Newton, B.W.1
  • 26
    • 0027368873 scopus 로고
    • Galanin immunoreactivity in rat spinal lamina IX: Emphasis on sexually dimorphic regions
    • Newton B.W. Galanin immunoreactivity in rat spinal lamina IX: emphasis on sexually dimorphic regions. Peptides. 14:1993;955-969.
    • (1993) Peptides , vol.14 , pp. 955-969
    • Newton, B.W.1
  • 27
    • 0026663142 scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like immunoreactivity in autonomic regions of the rat lumbosacral spinal cord is sexually dimorphic and varies with the estrous cycle
    • Newton B.W. Galanin-like immunoreactivity in autonomic regions of the rat lumbosacral spinal cord is sexually dimorphic and varies with the estrous cycle. Brain Res. 589:1992;69-83.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.589 , pp. 69-83
    • Newton, B.W.1
  • 28
    • 0000633522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enkephalin-immunoreactive afferents are sexually dimorphic in rat lumbosacral autonomic regions
    • Newton B.W., Tate W.A. Enkephalin-immunoreactive afferents are sexually dimorphic in rat lumbosacral autonomic regions. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22:1996;1052.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 1052
    • Newton, B.W.1    Tate, W.A.2
  • 29
    • 0008277212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone modulates sexually dimorphic enkephalin-immunoreactive afferents in rat lumbosacral laminae VII and X
    • Newton B.W., Tate W.A. Testosterone modulates sexually dimorphic enkephalin-immunoreactive afferents in rat lumbosacral laminae VII and X. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23:1997;1520.
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 1520
    • Newton, B.W.1    Tate, W.A.2
  • 30
    • 0033597971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical investigation of the opioid cell column in lamina X of the male rat lumbosacral spinal cord
    • Nicholas A.P., Zhang X., Hökfelt T. An immunohistochemical investigation of the opioid cell column in lamina X of the male rat lumbosacral spinal cord. Neurosci. Lett. 270:1999;9-12.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.270 , pp. 9-12
    • Nicholas, A.P.1    Zhang, X.2    Hökfelt, T.3
  • 31
    • 0030877683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin inhibits continuous and phasic firing in rat hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells
    • Pappas S., Bourque C.W. Galanin inhibits continuous and phasic firing in rat hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;6048-6056.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 6048-6056
    • Pappas, S.1    Bourque, C.W.2
  • 32
    • 0000991162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of cholecystokinin-8-immunoreactive afferents in rat lumbosacral laminae VII and X
    • Phan D.C., Newton B.W. Ontogeny of cholecystokinin-8-immunoreactive afferents in rat lumbosacral laminae VII and X. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 24:1998;388.
    • (1998) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.24 , pp. 388
    • Phan, D.C.1    Newton, B.W.2
  • 33
    • 0032703972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin-8-like-immunoreactive fibers in rat lumbosacral autonomic regions are sexually dimorphic and altered by a reduction of androgen receptors
    • Phan D.C., Newton B.W. Cholecystokinin-8-like-immunoreactive fibers in rat lumbosacral autonomic regions are sexually dimorphic and altered by a reduction of androgen receptors. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 17:1999;169-177.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.17 , pp. 169-177
    • Phan, D.C.1    Newton, B.W.2
  • 34
    • 0032740865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin-8-like immunoreactivity is sexually dimorphic in a midline population of rat lumbar neurons
    • Phan D.C., Newton B.W. Cholecystokinin-8-like immunoreactivity is sexually dimorphic in a midline population of rat lumbar neurons. Neurosci. Lett. 276:1999;165-168.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.276 , pp. 165-168
    • Phan, D.C.1    Newton, B.W.2
  • 35
    • 0003234229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic ontogeny of galanin-like immunoreactive afferents in rat lumbosacral laminae VII and X
    • (in press)
    • D.C. Phan, B.W. Newton, H.R. Mahler, Sexually dimorphic ontogeny of galanin-like immunoreactive afferents in rat lumbosacral laminae VII and X, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 26 (2000) (in press).
    • (2000) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.26
    • Phan, D.C.1    Newton, B.W.2    Mahler, H.R.3
  • 36
    • 0031559563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to 25-hydroxy-cholesterol selectively reduces GABAb and not GABAa receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition
    • Phelan K.D., Mahler H.R. Acute exposure to 25-hydroxy-cholesterol selectively reduces GABAb and not GABAa receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 237:1997;68-73.
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.237 , pp. 68-73
    • Phelan, K.D.1    Mahler, H.R.2
  • 37
    • 0008273844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and androgen-sensitivity of galanin- and CCK-8-like immunoreactivity and the electrophysiological response to galanin in lumbar lamina X neurons
    • Phelan K.D., Phan D.C., Sims T.J., Newton B.W. Sex differences and androgen-sensitivity of galanin- and CCK-8-like immunoreactivity and the electrophysiological response to galanin in lumbar lamina X neurons. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25:1999;402.
    • (1999) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.25 , pp. 402
    • Phelan, K.D.1    Phan, D.C.2    Sims, T.J.3    Newton, B.W.4
  • 38
    • 0028813676 scopus 로고
    • Galanin induces a hyperpolarization of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in the brainstem slice
    • Pieribone V.A., Xu Z.-Q., Zhang X., Grillner S., Bartfai T., Hökfelt T. Galanin induces a hyperpolarization of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in the brainstem slice. Neuroscience. 64:1995;861-874.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 861-874
    • Pieribone, V.A.1    Xu, Z.-Q.2    Zhang, X.3    Grillner, S.4    Bartfai, T.5    Hökfelt, T.6
  • 39
    • 0032438436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic effects of galanin on neurons of the central nervous system
    • Pieribone V.A., Xu Z.-Q., Zhang X., Hökfelt T. Electrophysiologic effects of galanin on neurons of the central nervous system. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 863:1998;264-273.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.863 , pp. 264-273
    • Pieribone, V.A.1    Xu, Z.-Q.2    Zhang, X.3    Hökfelt, T.4
  • 40
    • 0028214867 scopus 로고
    • Galanin in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial amygdala of the rat: Lack of sexual dimorphism despite regulation of gene expression across puberty
    • Planas B., Kolb P.E., Raskind M.A., Miller M.A. Galanin in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial amygdala of the rat: lack of sexual dimorphism despite regulation of gene expression across puberty. Endocrinology. 134:1994;1999-2004.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Planas, B.1    Kolb, P.E.2    Raskind, M.A.3    Miller, M.A.4
  • 41
    • 0028350614 scopus 로고
    • Galanin-induced membrane depolarization of neonatal rat cultured dorsal root ganglion cells
    • Puttick R.M., Pinnock R.D., Woodruff G.N. Galanin-induced membrane depolarization of neonatal rat cultured dorsal root ganglion cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 254:1994;303-306.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.254 , pp. 303-306
    • Puttick, R.M.1    Pinnock, R.D.2    Woodruff, G.N.3
  • 43
    • 0030570397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin inhibits long-term potentiation at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in guinea-pig hippocampal slices
    • Sakurai E., Maeda T., Kaneko S., Akaike A., Satoh M. Galanin inhibits long-term potentiation at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in guinea-pig hippocampal slices. Neurosci. Lett. 212:1996;21-24.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.212 , pp. 21-24
    • Sakurai, E.1    Maeda, T.2    Kaneko, S.3    Akaike, A.4    Satoh, M.5
  • 44
    • 0030574079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor antagonists attenuate spinal antinociceptive effects of DAMGO, tramadol and non-opioid drugs in rats
    • Selve N., Englberger W., Friderichs E., Hennies H.H., Reimann W., Wilffert B. Galanin receptor antagonists attenuate spinal antinociceptive effects of DAMGO, tramadol and non-opioid drugs in rats. Brain Res. 735:1996;177-187.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.735 , pp. 177-187
    • Selve, N.1    Englberger, W.2    Friderichs, E.3    Hennies, H.H.4    Reimann, W.5    Wilffert, B.6
  • 45
    • 0024320096 scopus 로고
    • Galanin decreases the activity of locus coeruleus neurons in vitro
    • Seutin V., Verbanck P., Masotte L., Dresse A. Galanin decreases the activity of locus coeruleus neurons in vitro. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 164:1989;373-376.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.164 , pp. 373-376
    • Seutin, V.1    Verbanck, P.2    Masotte, L.3    Dresse, A.4
  • 46
    • 0027529648 scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptors inhibit the spontaneous firing of locus coeruleus neurones and interact with μ-opioid receptors
    • Sevcik J., Finta E.P., Illes P. Galanin receptors inhibit the spontaneous firing of locus coeruleus neurones and interact with μ-opioid receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 230:1993;223-230.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.230 , pp. 223-230
    • Sevcik, J.1    Finta, E.P.2    Illes, P.3
  • 47
    • 0022216105 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical mapping of galanin-like neurons in the rat central nervous system
    • Skofitsch G., Jacobowitz D.M. Immunohistochemical mapping of galanin-like neurons in the rat central nervous system. Peptides. 6:1985;509-546.
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 509-546
    • Skofitsch, G.1    Jacobowitz, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 0024398972 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecal galanin and c-fiber stimulation on the flexor reflex in the rat
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Villar M.J., Hökfelt T. The effects of intrathecal galanin and c-fiber stimulation on the flexor reflex in the rat. Brain Res. 486:1989;205-213.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.486 , pp. 205-213
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1    Villar, M.J.2    Hökfelt, T.3
  • 50
    • 0025874469 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of systemic PD134308 (CAM 958) in spinal reflex and pain models with special reference to interaction with morphine and intrathecal galanin
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Xu X.-J., Hughes J., Horwell D.C., Hökfelt T. Studies on the effect of systemic PD134308 (CAM 958) in spinal reflex and pain models with special reference to interaction with morphine and intrathecal galanin. Neuropeptides. 19:1991;79-84.
    • (1991) Neuropeptides , vol.19 , pp. 79-84
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1    Xu, X.-J.2    Hughes, J.3    Horwell, D.C.4    Hökfelt, T.5
  • 52
    • 0025015194 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal galanin potentiates the spinal analgesic effect of morphine: Electrophysiological and behavioral studies
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Xu X.-J., Villar M.J., Hökfelt T. Intrathecal galanin potentiates the spinal analgesic effect of morphine: electrophysiological and behavioral studies. Neurosci. Lett. 109:1990;217-221.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.109 , pp. 217-221
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1    Xu, X.-J.2    Villar, M.J.3    Hökfelt, T.4
  • 53
    • 0027292467 scopus 로고
    • Neither cholecystokinin nor galanin modulate intrathecal clonidine-induced depression of the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat
    • Xu X.-J., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. Neither cholecystokinin nor galanin modulate intrathecal clonidine-induced depression of the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat. Brain Res. 621:1993;267-271.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.621 , pp. 267-271
    • Xu, X.-J.1    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.2
  • 54
    • 0026031997 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal galanin blocks the prolonged increase in spinal cord flexor reflex excitability by conditioning stimulation of unmyelinated muscle afferents in the rat
    • Xu X.-J., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Hökfelt T. Intrathecal galanin blocks the prolonged increase in spinal cord flexor reflex excitability by conditioning stimulation of unmyelinated muscle afferents in the rat. Brain Res. 541:1991;350-353.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.541 , pp. 350-353
    • Xu, X.-J.1    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.2    Hökfelt, T.3
  • 56
    • 0024995468 scopus 로고
    • On the role of galanin, substance P and other neuropeptides in primary sensory neurons of the rat: Studies on spinal reflex excitability and peripheral axotomy
    • Xu X.-J., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Villar M.J., Fahrenkrug J., Hökfelt T. On the role of galanin, substance P and other neuropeptides in primary sensory neurons of the rat: studies on spinal reflex excitability and peripheral axotomy. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2:1991;733-743.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 733-743
    • Xu, X.-J.1    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.2    Villar, M.J.3    Fahrenkrug, J.4    Hökfelt, T.5
  • 57
    • 0024453954 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal galanin antagonizes the facilitatory effect of substance P on the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat
    • Xu X.-J., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Villar M.J., Hökfelt T. Intrathecal galanin antagonizes the facilitatory effect of substance P on the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 137:1989;463-464.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.137 , pp. 463-464
    • Xu, X.-J.1    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.2    Villar, M.J.3    Hökfelt, T.4
  • 58
    • 0022527625 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of galanin on the isolated spinal cord of the newborn rat
    • Yanagisawa M., Yagi N., Otsuka M., Yanaihara C., Yanaihara N. Inhibitory effects of galanin on the isolated spinal cord of the newborn rat. Neurosci. Lett. 70:1986;278-282.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 278-282
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Yagi, N.2    Otsuka, M.3    Yanaihara, C.4    Yanaihara, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.