메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1-3, 2000, Pages 73-91

Part 4: The automated external defibrillator: Key link in the chain of survival
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; AUTOMATION; DEFIBRILLATION; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HUMAN; PARAMEDICAL EDUCATION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0034705929     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00272-0     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (55)

References (197)
  • 1
    • 0022978271 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical service systems in acute cardiac care: State of the art
    • IV-4IV-8
    • Atkins J.M. Emergency medical service systems in acute cardiac care: state of the art. Circulation. 74:(suppl IV):1986;. IV-4IV-8.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. IV
    • Atkins, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 0022602831 scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillators: Clinical issues for cardiology
    • Cummins R.O., Eisenberg M.S., Stults K.R. Automatic external defibrillators: clinical issues for cardiology. Circulation. 73:1986;381-385.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 381-385
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Stults, K.R.3
  • 3
    • 0008186836 scopus 로고
    • EMT-defibrillation: Time for controlled implementation of effective treatment
    • White R.D. EMT-defibrillation: time for controlled implementation of effective treatment. AHA Emergency Cardiac Care Newsletter. 8:1986;1-3.
    • (1986) AHA Emergency Cardiac Care Newsletter , vol.8 , pp. 1-3
    • White, R.D.1
  • 5
    • 0023029217 scopus 로고
    • Defibrillation performed by the emergency medical technician
    • IV-9IV-12
    • Eisenberg M.S., Cummins R.O. Defibrillation performed by the emergency medical technician. Circulation. 74:(suppl IV):1986;. IV-9IV-12.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. IV
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Cummins, R.O.2
  • 6
    • 0023335283 scopus 로고
    • EMT-defibrillation: National guidelines for implementation
    • Cummins R.O. EMT-defibrillation: national guidelines for implementation. Am J Emerg Med. 5:1987;254-257.
    • (1987) Am J Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 254-257
    • Cummins, R.O.1
  • 7
    • 0023688022 scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillators and sudden cardiac death[editorial]
    • Ruskin J.N. Automatic external defibrillators and sudden cardiac death[editorial]. N Engl J Med. 319:1988;713-715.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 713-715
    • Ruskin, J.N.1
  • 11
    • 0008264121 scopus 로고
    • The survival advantage: Early defibrillation programs in the fire service
    • Newman M.M. The survival advantage: early defibrillation programs in the fire service. J Emerg Med Serv. 12:1987;40-46.
    • (1987) J Emerg Med Serv , vol.12 , pp. 40-46
    • Newman, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 0026786757 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of out of hospital defibrillation by ambulance technicians using automated external defibrillators: The Heartstart Scotland Project
    • Sedgwick M.L., Watson J., Dalziel K., Carrington D.J., Cobbe S.M. Efficacy of out of hospital defibrillation by ambulance technicians using automated external defibrillators: the Heartstart Scotland Project. Resuscitation. 24:1992;73-87.
    • (1992) Resuscitation , vol.24 , pp. 73-87
    • Sedgwick, M.L.1    Watson, J.2    Dalziel, K.3    Carrington, D.J.4    Cobbe, S.M.5
  • 14
    • 0030910822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population density, automated external defibrillator use, and survival in rural cardiac arrest
    • Stapczynski J.S., Svenson J.E., Stone C.K. Population density, automated external defibrillator use, and survival in rural cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 4:1997;552-558.
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 552-558
    • Stapczynski, J.S.1    Svenson, J.E.2    Stone, C.K.3
  • 15
    • 0021177880 scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillation: Evaluations of its role in the home and in emergency medical services
    • Cummins R.O., Eisenberg M.S., Bergner L., Hallstrom A., Hearne T., Murray J.A. Automatic external defibrillation: evaluations of its role in the home and in emergency medical services. Ann Emerg Med. 13:1984;798-801.
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 798-801
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Bergner, L.3    Hallstrom, A.4    Hearne, T.5    Murray, J.A.6
  • 16
    • 0022494301 scopus 로고
    • Medical, legal, and social implications of automatic external defibrillators[editorial]
    • Jacobs L. Medical, legal, and social implications of automatic external defibrillators[editorial]. Ann Emerg Med. 15:1986;863-864.
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 863-864
    • Jacobs, L.1
  • 17
    • 0028284976 scopus 로고
    • Early defibrillation by police: Initial experience with measurement of critical time intervals and patient outcome
    • White R.D., Vukov L.F., Bugliosi T.F. Early defibrillation by police: initial experience with measurement of critical time intervals and patient outcome. Ann Emerg Med. 23:1994;1009-1013.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 1009-1013
    • White, R.D.1    Vukov, L.F.2    Bugliosi, T.F.3
  • 18
    • 0029910020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High discharge survival rate after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation with rapid defibrillation by police and paramedics
    • White R.D., Asplin B.R., Bugliosi T.F., Hankins D.G. High discharge survival rate after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation with rapid defibrillation by police and paramedics. Ann Emerg Med. 28:1996;480-485.
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 480-485
    • White, R.D.1    Asplin, B.R.2    Bugliosi, T.F.3    Hankins, D.G.4
  • 19
    • 0032466526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven years' experience with early defibrillation by police and paramedics in an emergency medical services system
    • White R.D., Hankins D.G., Bugliosi T.F. Seven years' experience with early defibrillation by police and paramedics in an emergency medical services system. Resuscitation. 39:1998;145-151.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 145-151
    • White, R.D.1    Hankins, D.G.2    Bugliosi, T.F.3
  • 20
    • 0032039662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of police first responders in utilizing automated external defibrillation on victims of sudden cardiac arrest
    • Davis E.A., Mosesso V.N. Jr. Performance of police first responders in utilizing automated external defibrillation on victims of sudden cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2:1998;101-107.
    • (1998) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Davis, E.A.1    Mosesso V.N., Jr.2
  • 21
    • 0031928496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Mosesso V.N. Jr, Davis E.A., Auble T.E., Paris P.M., Yealy D.M. Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 32:1998;200-207.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 200-207
    • Mosesso V.N., Jr.1    Davis, E.A.2    Auble, T.E.3    Paris, P.M.4    Yealy, D.M.5
  • 22
    • 0032891673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institution of a police automated external defibrillation program: Concepts and practice
    • Davis E.A., McCrorry J., Mosesso V.N. Jr. Institution of a police automated external defibrillation program: concepts and practice. Prehosp Emerg Care. 3:1999;60-65.
    • (1999) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.3 , pp. 60-65
    • Davis, E.A.1    McCrorry, J.2    Mosesso V.N., Jr.3
  • 23
    • 0030716447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An airline cardiac arrest program [see comments]
    • O'Rourke M.F., Donaldson E., Geddes J.S. An airline cardiac arrest program [see comments]. Circulation. 96:1997;2849-2853.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2849-2853
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1    Donaldson, E.2    Geddes, J.S.3
  • 24
    • 0032932344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airline use of automatic external defibrillators: Shocking developments [see comments]
    • Wolbrink A., Borrillo D. Airline use of automatic external defibrillators: shocking developments [see comments]. Aviat Space Environ Med. 70:1999;87-88.
    • (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.70 , pp. 87-88
    • Wolbrink, A.1    Borrillo, D.2
  • 26
    • 0033584719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of naive sixth-grade children with trained professionals in the use of an automated external defibrillator
    • Gundry J.W., Comess K.A., DeRook F.A., Jorgenson D., Bardy G.H. Comparison of naive sixth-grade children with trained professionals in the use of an automated external defibrillator. Circulation. 100:1999;1703-1707.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1703-1707
    • Gundry, J.W.1    Comess, K.A.2    Derook, F.A.3    Jorgenson, D.4    Bardy, G.H.5
  • 28
    • 0028860799 scopus 로고
    • Public access defibrillation: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Task Force on Automatic External Defibrillation
    • Weisfeldt M.L., Kerber R.E., McGoldrick R.P., Moss A.J., Nichol G., Ornato J.P., Palmer D.G., Riegel B., Smith S.C. Jr. Public access defibrillation: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Task Force on Automatic External Defibrillation. Circulation. 92:1995;2763.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2763
    • Weisfeldt, M.L.1    Kerber, R.E.2    McGoldrick, R.P.3    Moss, A.J.4    Nichol, G.5    Ornato, J.P.6    Palmer, D.G.7    Riegel, B.8    Smith S.C., Jr.9
  • 29
    • 0034109519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest outcomes at the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Shrine of Remembrance, using a tiered response strategy: A forerunner to public access defibrillation
    • Wassertheil J., Keane G., Fisher N., Leditschke G.F. Cardiac arrest outcomes at the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Shrine of Remembrance, using a tiered response strategy: a forerunner to public access defibrillation. Resuscitation. 44:2000;97-104.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.44 , pp. 97-104
    • Wassertheil, J.1    Keane, G.2    Fisher, N.3    Leditschke, G.F.4
  • 30
    • 0028898436 scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the in-hospital chain of survival with rapid defibrillation by first responders using automated external defibrillators: Training and retention issues
    • Kaye W., Mancini M.E., Giuliano K.K., Richards N., Nagid D.M., Marler C.A., Sawyer-Silva S. Strengthening the in-hospital chain of survival with rapid defibrillation by first responders using automated external defibrillators: training and retention issues. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;163-168.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 163-168
    • Kaye, W.1    Mancini, M.E.2    Giuliano, K.K.3    Richards, N.4    Nagid, D.M.5    Marler, C.A.6    Sawyer-Silva, S.7
  • 31
    • 0028876226 scopus 로고
    • Organizing and implementing a hospital-wide first-responder automated external defibrillation program: Strengthening the in-hospital chain of survival
    • Kaye W., Mancini M.E., Richards N. Organizing and implementing a hospital-wide first-responder automated external defibrillation program: strengthening the in-hospital chain of survival. Resuscitation. 30:1995;151-156.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 151-156
    • Kaye, W.1    Mancini, M.E.2    Richards, N.3
  • 32
    • 0030023107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillators in the hospital as well?
    • Destro A., Marzaloni M., Sermasi S., Rossi F. Automatic external defibrillators in the hospital as well? Resuscitation. 31:(39-43):1996;43-44.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.31 , Issue.3943 , pp. 43-44
    • Destro, A.1    Marzaloni, M.2    Sermasi, S.3    Rossi, F.4
  • 33
    • 0029884432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving outcome from cardiac arrest in the hospital with a reorganized and strengthened chain of survival: An American view [editorial]
    • Kaye W., Mancini M.E. Improving outcome from cardiac arrest in the hospital with a reorganized and strengthened chain of survival: an American view [editorial]. Resuscitation. 31:1996;181-186.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.31 , pp. 181-186
    • Kaye, W.1    Mancini, M.E.2
  • 34
    • 0032112284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital first-responder automated external defibrillation: What critical care practitioners need to know
    • Mancini M.E., Kaye W. In-hospital first-responder automated external defibrillation: what critical care practitioners need to know. Am J Crit Care. 7:1998;314-319.
    • (1998) Am J Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 314-319
    • Mancini, M.E.1    Kaye, W.2
  • 35
    • 0025805613 scopus 로고
    • Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: The 'chain of survival' concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association
    • Cummins R.O., Ornato J.P., Thies W.H., Pepe P.E. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the 'chain of survival' concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation. 83:1991;1832-1847.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1832-1847
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Thies, W.H.3    Pepe, P.E.4
  • 36
    • 0018838189 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the ultimate coronary care unit[editorial]
    • McIntyre K.M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the ultimate coronary care unit[editorial]. JAMA. 244:1980;510-511.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 510-511
    • McIntyre, K.M.1
  • 37
    • 0025010586 scopus 로고
    • Survival rates from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Recommendations for uniform definitions and data to report
    • Eisenberg M.S., Cummins R.O., Damon S., Larsen M.P., Hearne T.R. Survival rates from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: recommendations for uniform definitions and data to report. Ann Emerg Med. 19:1990;1249-1259.
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Cummins, R.O.2    Damon, S.3    Larsen, M.P.4    Hearne, T.R.5
  • 38
    • 84948009992 scopus 로고
    • Management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Failure of basic emergency medical technician services
    • Eisenberg M.S., Copass M.K., Hallstrom A., Cobb L.A., Bergner L. Management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: failure of basic emergency medical technician services. JAMA. 243:1980;1049-1051.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 1049-1051
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Copass, M.K.2    Hallstrom, A.3    Cobb, L.A.4    Bergner, L.5
  • 39
    • 84944359256 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventricular fibrillation: Emergency medical technician defibrillation and paramedic services
    • Eisenberg M.S., Hallstrom A.P., Copass M.K., Bergner L., Short F., Pierce J. Treatment of ventricular fibrillation: emergency medical technician defibrillation and paramedic services. JAMA. 251:1984;1723-1726.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 1723-1726
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Copass, M.K.3    Bergner, L.4    Short, F.5    Pierce, J.6
  • 41
    • 0027451791 scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A graphic model
    • Larsen M.P., Eisenberg M.S., Cummins R.O., Hallstrom A.P. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;1652-1658.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 1652-1658
    • Larsen, M.P.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Cummins, R.O.3    Hallstrom, A.P.4
  • 42
    • 0018347052 scopus 로고
    • Paramedic programs and cardiac mortality: Description of a controlled experiment
    • Eisenberg M.S., Bergner L. Paramedic programs and cardiac mortality: description of a controlled experiment. Public Health Rep. 94:1979;80-84.
    • (1979) Public Health Rep , vol.94 , pp. 80-84
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Bergner, L.2
  • 43
    • 0017590493 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in a medically supervised cardiac exercise program: Clinical, angiographic, and surgical correlations
    • Fletcher G.F., Cantwell J.D. Ventricular fibrillation in a medically supervised cardiac exercise program: clinical, angiographic, and surgical correlations. JAMA. 238:1977;2627-2629.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 2627-2629
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Cantwell, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0018190117 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications during exercise training of cardiac patients
    • Haskell W.L. Cardiovascular complications during exercise training of cardiac patients. Circulation. 57:1978;920-924.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 920-924
    • Haskell, W.L.1
  • 45
    • 0020307701 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest associated with supervised cardiac rehabilitation
    • Hossack K.F., Hartwig R. Cardiac arrest associated with supervised cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiac Rehab. 2:1982;402-408.
    • (1982) J Cardiac Rehab , vol.2 , pp. 402-408
    • Hossack, K.F.1    Hartwig, R.2
  • 46
    • 0022455263 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programs
    • Van Camp S.P., Peterson R.A. Cardiovascular complications of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programs. JAMA. 256:1986;1160-1163.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Van Camp, S.P.1    Peterson, R.A.2
  • 47
    • 0019328884 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians
    • Eisenberg M.S., Copass M.K., Hallstrom A.P., Blake B., Bergner L., Short F.A., Cobb L.A. Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians. N Engl J Med. 302:1980;1379-1383.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Copass, M.K.2    Hallstrom, A.P.3    Blake, B.4    Bergner, L.5    Short, F.A.6    Cobb, L.A.7
  • 48
    • 0021363909 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital defibrillation performed by emergency medical technicians in rural communities
    • Stults K.R., Brown D.D., Schug V.L., Bean J.A. Prehospital defibrillation performed by emergency medical technicians in rural communities. N Engl J Med. 310:1984;219-223.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 219-223
    • Stults, K.R.1    Brown, D.D.2    Schug, V.L.3    Bean, J.A.4
  • 50
    • 0022588177 scopus 로고
    • A study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in northeastern Minnesota
    • Bachman J.W., McDonald G.S., O'Brien P.C. A study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in northeastern Minnesota. JAMA. 256:1986;477-483.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 477-483
    • Bachman, J.W.1    McDonald, G.S.2    O'Brien, P.C.3
  • 52
    • 0024828753 scopus 로고
    • From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators
    • Cummins R.O. From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators. Ann Emerg Med. 18:1989;1269-1275.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Cummins, R.O.1
  • 53
    • 0030812532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: A logistic regression survival model
    • Valenzuela T.D., Roe D.J., Cretin S., Spaite D.W., Larsen M.P. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation. 96:1997;3308-3313.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3308-3313
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Roe, D.J.2    Cretin, S.3    Spaite, D.W.4    Larsen, M.P.5
  • 54
    • 0031950794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after cardiac arrest outside hospital in Sweden: Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry
    • Holmberg M., Holmberg S., Herlitz J., Gardelov B. Survival after cardiac arrest outside hospital in Sweden: Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry. Resuscitation. 36:1998;29-36.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 29-36
    • Holmberg, M.1    Holmberg, S.2    Herlitz, J.3    Gardelov, B.4
  • 55
    • 0026501237 scopus 로고
    • Case and survival definitions in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Effect on survival rate calculation [see comments]
    • Valenzuela T.D., Spaite D.W., Meislin H.W., Clark L.L., Wright A.L., Ewy G.A. Case and survival definitions in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: effect on survival rate calculation [see comments]. JAMA. 267:1992;272-274.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 272-274
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Spaite, D.W.2    Meislin, H.W.3    Clark, L.L.4    Wright, A.L.5    Ewy, G.A.6
  • 56
    • 0027453907 scopus 로고
    • Emergency vehicle intervals versus collapse-to-CPR and collapse-to-defibrillation intervals: Monitoring emergency medical services system performance in sudden cardiac arrest
    • Valenzuela T.D., Spaite D.W., Meislin H.W., Clark L.L., Wright A.L., Ewy G.A. Emergency vehicle intervals versus collapse-to-CPR and collapse-to-defibrillation intervals: monitoring emergency medical services system performance in sudden cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;1678-1683.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Spaite, D.W.2    Meislin, H.W.3    Clark, L.L.4    Wright, A.L.5    Ewy, G.A.6
  • 57
    • 0033531690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation [see comments]
    • Cobb L.A., Fahrenbruch C.E., Walsh T.R., Copass M.K., Olsufka M., Breskin M., Hallstrom A.P. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation [see comments]. JAMA. 281:1999;1182-1188.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Copass, M.K.4    Olsufka, M.5    Breskin, M.6    Hallstrom, A.P.7
  • 59
    • 0018449044 scopus 로고
    • An automatic cardiac resuscitator for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest
    • Diack A.W., Welborn W.S., Rullman R.G., Walter C.W., Wayne M.A. An automatic cardiac resuscitator for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest. Med Instrum. 13:1979;78-83.
    • (1979) Med Instrum , vol.13 , pp. 78-83
    • Diack, A.W.1    Welborn, W.S.2    Rullman, R.G.3    Walter, C.W.4    Wayne, M.A.5
  • 61
    • 0020594841 scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of a portable external automatic defibrillator-pacemaker
    • Rozkovec A., Crossley J., Walesby R., Fox K.M., Maseri A. Safety and effectiveness of a portable external automatic defibrillator-pacemaker. Clin Cardiol. 6:1983;527-533.
    • (1983) Clin Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 527-533
    • Rozkovec, A.1    Crossley, J.2    Walesby, R.3    Fox, K.M.4    Maseri, A.5
  • 62
    • 0021151739 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity, accuracy, and safety of an automatic external defibrillator
    • Cummins R.O., Eisenberg M., Bergner L., Murray J.A. Sensitivity, accuracy, and safety of an automatic external defibrillator. Lancet. 2:1984;318-320.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 318-320
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Eisenberg, M.2    Bergner, L.3    Murray, J.A.4
  • 63
    • 84944367520 scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillators used by emergency medical technicians: A controlled clinical trial
    • Cummins R.O., Eisenberg M.S., Litwin P.E., Graves J.R., Hearne T.R., Hallstrom A.P. Automatic external defibrillators used by emergency medical technicians: a controlled clinical trial. JAMA. 257:1987;1605-1610.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 1605-1610
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Litwin, P.E.3    Graves, J.R.4    Hearne, T.R.5    Hallstrom, A.P.6
  • 64
    • 0022532858 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an automated external defibrillator in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Validation of the diagnostic algorithm and initial clinical experience in a rural environment
    • Stults K.R., Brown D.D., Kerber R.E. Efficacy of an automated external defibrillator in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: validation of the diagnostic algorithm and initial clinical experience in a rural environment. Circulation. 73:1986;701-709.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 701-709
    • Stults, K.R.1    Brown, D.D.2    Kerber, R.E.3
  • 65
    • 0023680104 scopus 로고
    • An innovative approach to medical control: Semiautomatic defibrillators with solid-state memory modules for recording cardiac arrest events
    • Cummins R.O., Austin D. Jr, Graves J.R., Hambly C. An innovative approach to medical control: semiautomatic defibrillators with solid-state memory modules for recording cardiac arrest events. Ann Emerg Med. 17:1988;818-824.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 818-824
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Austin D., Jr.2    Graves, J.R.3    Hambly, C.4
  • 66
    • 0026529985 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of decision-making of a semi-automatic defibrillator during cardiac arrest
    • Dickey W., Dalzell G.W., Anderson J.M., Adgey A.A. The accuracy of decision-making of a semi-automatic defibrillator during cardiac arrest. Eur Heart J. 13:1992;608-615.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 608-615
    • Dickey, W.1    Dalzell, G.W.2    Anderson, J.M.3    Adgey, A.A.4
  • 67
    • 0023261803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early defibrillation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients by ambulance personnel
    • Jakobsson J., Nyquist O., Rehnqvist N. Effects of early defibrillation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients by ambulance personnel. Eur Heart J. 8:1987;1189-1194.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Jakobsson, J.1    Nyquist, O.2    Rehnqvist, N.3
  • 68
    • 0023225727 scopus 로고
    • Use of the automatic external defibrillator-pacemaker by ambulance personnel: The Stockport experience
    • Gray A.J., Redmond A.D., Martin M.A. Use of the automatic external defibrillator-pacemaker by ambulance personnel: the Stockport experience. Br Med J. 294:1987;1133-1135.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Gray, A.J.1    Redmond, A.D.2    Martin, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 0027257760 scopus 로고
    • The Multicenter High Dose Epinephrine Study Group. Effect of first-responder automated defibrillation on time to therapeutic interventions during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. [see comments]
    • Hoekstra J.W., Banks J.R., Martin D.R., Cummins R.O., Pepe P.E., Stueven H.A., Jastremski M., Gonzalez E., Brown C.G. the Multicenter High Dose Epinephrine Study Group. Effect of first-responder automated defibrillation on time to therapeutic interventions during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;1247-1253.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Hoekstra, J.W.1    Banks, J.R.2    Martin, D.R.3    Cummins, R.O.4    Pepe, P.E.5    Stueven, H.A.6    Jastremski, M.7    Gonzalez, E.8    Brown, C.G.9
  • 70
    • 0027526356 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire department first-responder automated defibrillation
    • Shuster M., Keller J.L. Effect of fire department first-responder automated defibrillation. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;721-727.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 721-727
    • Shuster, M.1    Keller, J.L.2
  • 71
    • 0028956198 scopus 로고
    • Effect of out-of-hospital defibrillation by basic life support providers on cardiac arrest mortality: A metaanalysis [see comments]
    • Auble T.E., Menegazzi J.J., Paris P.M. Effect of out-of-hospital defibrillation by basic life support providers on cardiac arrest mortality: a metaanalysis [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;642-648.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 642-648
    • Auble, T.E.1    Menegazzi, J.J.2    Paris, P.M.3
  • 73
    • 0030987284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated external defibrillators: Design considerations
    • Kroll M.W., Brewer J.E. Automated external defibrillators: design considerations. New Horiz. 5:1997;128-136.
    • (1997) New Horiz , vol.5 , pp. 128-136
    • Kroll, M.W.1    Brewer, J.E.2
  • 74
    • 0030959402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated external defibrillators: Experiences with their use and options for their further development
    • Niskanen R.A. Automated external defibrillators: experiences with their use and options for their further development. New Horiz. 5:1997;137-144.
    • (1997) New Horiz , vol.5 , pp. 137-144
    • Niskanen, R.A.1
  • 75
    • 0033176241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of defibrillation and advanced life support using data from the medical control module of the defibrillator
    • Sunde K., Eftestol T., Askenberg C., Steen P.A. Quality assessment of defibrillation and advanced life support using data from the medical control module of the defibrillator. Resuscitation. 41:1999;237-247.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , pp. 237-247
    • Sunde, K.1    Eftestol, T.2    Askenberg, C.3    Steen, P.A.4
  • 76
    • 0022476655 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest treated with a new automatic external defibrillator by out-of-hospital first responders
    • Weaver W.D., Copass M.K., Hill D.L., Fahrenbruch C., Hallstrom A.P., Cobb L.A. Cardiac arrest treated with a new automatic external defibrillator by out-of-hospital first responders. Am J Cardiol. 57:1986;1017-1021.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Copass, M.K.2    Hill, D.L.3    Fahrenbruch, C.4    Hallstrom, A.P.5    Cobb, L.A.6
  • 78
    • 0022503047 scopus 로고
    • Home placement of automatic external defibrillators among survivors of ventricular fibrillation
    • Moore J.E., Eisenberg M.S., Andresen E., Cummins R.O., Hallstrom A., Litwin P. Home placement of automatic external defibrillators among survivors of ventricular fibrillation. Ann Emerg Med. 15:1986;811-812.
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 811-812
    • Moore, J.E.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Andresen, E.3    Cummins, R.O.4    Hallstrom, A.5    Litwin, P.6
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0024516526 scopus 로고
    • Training lay persons to use automatic external defibrillators: Success of initial training and one-year retention of skills
    • Cummins R.O., Schubach J.A., Litwin P.E., Hearne T.R. Training lay persons to use automatic external defibrillators: success of initial training and one-year retention of skills. Am J Emerg Med. 7:1989;143-149.
    • (1989) Am J Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 143-149
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Schubach, J.A.2    Litwin, P.E.3    Hearne, T.R.4
  • 82
    • 0033158078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic evaluation of defibrillation shocks delivered to out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest patients
    • Gliner B.E., White R.D. Electrocardiographic evaluation of defibrillation shocks delivered to out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation. 41:1999;133-144.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , pp. 133-144
    • Gliner, B.E.1    White, R.D.2
  • 83
    • 0031957598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response times and outcomes for cardiac arrests in Las Vegas casinos
    • Karch S.B., Graff J., Young S., Ho C.H. Response times and outcomes for cardiac arrests in Las Vegas casinos. Am J Emerg Med. 16:1998;249-253.
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 249-253
    • Karch, S.B.1    Graff, J.2    Young, S.3    Ho, C.H.4
  • 84
    • 0032554672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defibrillation aboard a commercial aircraft
    • Page R.L., Hamdan M.H., McKenas D.K. Defibrillation aboard a commercial aircraft. Circulation. 97:1998;1429-1430.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1429-1430
    • Page, R.L.1    Hamdan, M.H.2    McKenas, D.K.3
  • 85
    • 0027366616 scopus 로고
    • Impact of first-responder defibrillation in an urban emergency medical services system [see comments]
    • Kellermann A.L., Hackman B.B., Somes G., Kreth T.K., Nail L., Dobyns P. Impact of first-responder defibrillation in an urban emergency medical services system [see comments]. JAMA. 270:1993;1708-1713.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1708-1713
    • Kellermann, A.L.1    Hackman, B.B.2    Somes, G.3    Kreth, T.K.4    Nail, L.5    Dobyns, P.6
  • 86
    • 0031610267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of sudden cardiac arrest treated with defibrillation by emergency medical technicians (EMT-Ds) or paramedics in a two-tiered urban EMS system
    • Joyce S.M., Davidson L.W., Manning K.W., Wolsey B., Topham R. Outcomes of sudden cardiac arrest treated with defibrillation by emergency medical technicians (EMT-Ds) or paramedics in a two-tiered urban EMS system. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2:1998;13-17.
    • (1998) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.2 , pp. 13-17
    • Joyce, S.M.1    Davidson, L.W.2    Manning, K.W.3    Wolsey, B.4    Topham, R.5
  • 88
    • 0033158077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the use of automatic external defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Hong Kong
    • Liu J.C.Z. Evaluation of the use of automatic external defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Hong Kong. Resuscitation. 41:1999;113-119.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , pp. 113-119
    • Liu, J.C.Z.1
  • 89
    • 0032078301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Resuscitation Council guidelines for the use of automated external defibrillators by EMS providers and first responders: A statement from the Early Defibrillation Task Force, with contributions from the Working Groups on Basic and Advanced Life Support, and approved by the Executive Committee
    • Bossaert L., Handley A., Marsden A., Arntz R., Chamberlain D., Ekstrom L., Evans T., Monsieurs K., Robertson C., Steen P. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for the use of automated external defibrillators by EMS providers and first responders: a statement from the Early Defibrillation Task Force, with contributions from the Working Groups on Basic and Advanced Life Support, and approved by the Executive Committee. Resuscitation. 37:1998;91-94.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.37 , pp. 91-94
    • Bossaert, L.1    Handley, A.2    Marsden, A.3    Arntz, R.4    Chamberlain, D.5    Ekstrom, L.6    Evans, T.7    Monsieurs, K.8    Robertson, C.9    Steen, P.10
  • 91
    • 0027474129 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for implementation of early defibrillation/automated external defibrillator programs
    • American College of Emergency Physicians
    • McDowell R, Krohmer J, Spaite DW, Benson N, Pons P, American College of Emergency Physicians. Guidelines for implementation of early defibrillation/automated external defibrillator programs. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:740-741. [91a]Gurvich NL, Makarychev VA. Defibrillation of the heart with biphasic electrical impulses. Kardiologiya. 1967;7:109-112.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 740-741
    • McDowell, R.1    Krohmer, J.2    Spaite, D.W.3    Benson, N.4    Pons, P.5
  • 92
    • 0014105235 scopus 로고
    • Defibrillation of the heart with biphasic electrical impulses
    • [91a]
    • McDowell R, Krohmer J, Spaite DW, Benson N, Pons P, American College of Emergency Physicians. Guidelines for implementation of early defibrillation/automated external defibrillator programs. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:740-741. [91a]Gurvich NL, Makarychev VA. Defibrillation of the heart with biphasic electrical impulses. Kardiologiya. 1967;7:109-112.
    • (1967) Kardiologiya , vol.7 , pp. 109-112
    • Gurvich, N.L.1    Makarychev, V.A.2
  • 93
    • 0023205966 scopus 로고
    • Microlesion formation in myocardial cells by high-intensity electric field stimulation
    • Jones J.L., Jones R.E., Balasky G. Microlesion formation in myocardial cells by high-intensity electric field stimulation. Am J Physiol. 253:1987;H480-H486.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Jones, J.L.1    Jones, R.E.2    Balasky, G.3
  • 95
    • 0024448644 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized evaluation of biphasic versus monophasic waveform pulses on defibrillation efficacy in humans
    • Bardy G.H., Ivey T.D., Allen M.D., Johnson G., Mehra R., Greene H.L. A prospective randomized evaluation of biphasic versus monophasic waveform pulses on defibrillation efficacy in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 14:1989;728-733.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 728-733
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Ivey, T.D.2    Allen, M.D.3    Johnson, G.4    Mehra, R.5    Greene, H.L.6
  • 96
    • 0029911111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock-induced depolarization of refractory myocardium prevents wave-front propagation in defibrillation
    • Kwaku K.F., Dillon S.M. Shock-induced depolarization of refractory myocardium prevents wave-front propagation in defibrillation. Circ Res. 79:1996;957-973.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 957-973
    • Kwaku, K.F.1    Dillon, S.M.2
  • 97
    • 0030110407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of defibrillation and cardioversion
    • Jones J.L., Tovar O.H. The mechanism of defibrillation and cardioversion. Proc IEEE. 84:1996;392-403.
    • (1996) Proc IEEE , vol.84 , pp. 392-403
    • Jones, J.L.1    Tovar, O.H.2
  • 98
    • 0029561238 scopus 로고
    • Threshold reduction with biphasic defibrillator waveforms: Role of charge balance
    • Jones J.L., Tovar O.H. Threshold reduction with biphasic defibrillator waveforms: role of charge balance. J Electrocardiol. 28:1995;25-30.
    • (1995) J Electrocardiol , vol.28 , pp. 25-30
    • Jones, J.L.1    Tovar, O.H.2
  • 99
    • 0029153095 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic defibrillation waveforms reduce shock-induced response duration dispersion between low and high shock intensities
    • Tovar O.H., Jones J.L. Biphasic defibrillation waveforms reduce shock-induced response duration dispersion between low and high shock intensities. Circ Res. 77:1995;430-438.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.77 , pp. 430-438
    • Tovar, O.H.1    Jones, J.L.2
  • 100
    • 0025314119 scopus 로고
    • Increasing fibrillation duration enhances relative asymmetrical biphasic versus monophasic defibrillator waveform efficacy
    • Jones J.L., Swartz J.F., Jones R.E., Fletcher R. Increasing fibrillation duration enhances relative asymmetrical biphasic versus monophasic defibrillator waveform efficacy. Circ Res. 67:1990;376-384.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 376-384
    • Jones, J.L.1    Swartz, J.F.2    Jones, R.E.3    Fletcher, R.4
  • 101
    • 0024552857 scopus 로고
    • Improved low energy defibrillation efficacy in man with the use of a biphasic truncated exponential waveform
    • Winkle A., Mead R., Ruder M., Gaudiani V., Buch W., Pless B., Sweeney M., Schmidt P. Improved low energy defibrillation efficacy in man with the use of a biphasic truncated exponential waveform. Am Heart J. 117:1989;122-127.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 122-127
    • Winkle, A.1    Mead, R.2    Ruder, M.3    Gaudiani, V.4    Buch, W.5    Pless, B.6    Sweeney, M.7    Schmidt, P.8
  • 102
    • 0025032073 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular refractory period extension caused by defibrillation shocks [see comments]
    • Sweeney R.J., Gill R.M., Steinberg M.I., Reid P.R. Ventricular refractory period extension caused by defibrillation shocks [see comments]. Circulation. 82:1990;965-972.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 965-972
    • Sweeney, R.J.1    Gill, R.M.2    Steinberg, M.I.3    Reid, P.R.4
  • 103
    • 16944364417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillators for public access defibrillation: Recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis, algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety
    • Kerber R., Becker L., Bourland J., Cummins R., Hallstrom A., Michos M., Nichol G., Ornato J., Thies W., White R., Zuckerman B. Automatic external defibrillators for public access defibrillation: recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis, algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety. Circulation. 95:1997;1677-1682.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Kerber, R.1    Becker, L.2    Bourland, J.3    Cummins, R.4    Hallstrom, A.5    Michos, M.6    Nichol, G.7    Ornato, J.8    Thies, W.9    White, R.10    Zuckerman, B.11
  • 104
    • 0008223693 scopus 로고
    • Fully automatic versus shock advisory defibrillators: What are the issues?
    • Stults K.R., Cummins R.O. Fully automatic versus shock advisory defibrillators: what are the issues? J Emerg Med Services. 12:1987;71-73.
    • (1987) J Emerg Med Services , vol.12 , pp. 71-73
    • Stults, K.R.1    Cummins, R.O.2
  • 105
    • 0023195551 scopus 로고
    • Self-adhesive monitor/defibrillation pads improve prehospital defibrillation success
    • Stults K.R., Brown D.D., Cooley F., Kerber R.E. Self-adhesive monitor/defibrillation pads improve prehospital defibrillation success. Ann Emerg Med. 16:1987;872-877.
    • (1987) Ann Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 872-877
    • Stults, K.R.1    Brown, D.D.2    Cooley, F.3    Kerber, R.E.4
  • 106
    • 0023859133 scopus 로고
    • A new rhythm library for testing automatic external defibrillators: Performance of three devices
    • Cummins R.O., Stults K.R., Haggar B., Kerber R.E., Schaeffer S., Brown D.D. A new rhythm library for testing automatic external defibrillators: performance of three devices. J Am Coll Cardiol. 11:1988;597-602.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 597-602
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Stults, K.R.2    Haggar, B.3    Kerber, R.E.4    Schaeffer, S.5    Brown, D.D.6
  • 107
    • 0028845805 scopus 로고
    • Semiautomatic external defibrillation and implanted cardiac pacemakers: Understanding the interactions during resuscitation
    • Monsieurs K.G., Conraads V.M., Goethals M.P., Snoeck J.P., Bossaert L.L. Semiautomatic external defibrillation and implanted cardiac pacemakers: understanding the interactions during resuscitation. Resuscitation. 30:1995;127-131.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 127-131
    • Monsieurs, K.G.1    Conraads, V.M.2    Goethals, M.P.3    Snoeck, J.P.4    Bossaert, L.L.5
  • 108
    • 0023938827 scopus 로고
    • Energy, current, and success in defibrillation and cardioversion: Clinical studies using an automated impedance-based method of energy adjustment
    • Kerber R.E., Martins J.B., Kienzle M.G., Constantin L., Olshansky B., Hopson R., Charbonnier F. Energy, current, and success in defibrillation and cardioversion: clinical studies using an automated impedance-based method of energy adjustment. Circulation. 77:1988;1038-1046.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 1038-1046
    • Kerber, R.E.1    Martins, J.B.2    Kienzle, M.G.3    Constantin, L.4    Olshansky, B.5    Hopson, R.6    Charbonnier, F.7
  • 109
    • 0015965763 scopus 로고
    • Electrical dose for ventricular defibrillation of large and small animals using precordial electrodes
    • Geddes L.A., Tacker W.A., Rosborough J.P., Moore A.G., Cabler P.S. Electrical dose for ventricular defibrillation of large and small animals using precordial electrodes. J Clin Invest. 53:1974;310-319.
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.53 , pp. 310-319
    • Geddes, L.A.1    Tacker, W.A.2    Rosborough, J.P.3    Moore, A.G.4    Cabler, P.S.5
  • 111
    • 0016273357 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial necrosis from direct current countershock
    • Dahl C., Ewy G., Warner E., et al. Myocardial necrosis from direct current countershock. Circulation. 50:1974;956.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50 , pp. 956
    • Dahl, C.1    Ewy, G.2    Warner, E.3
  • 112
    • 0016592882 scopus 로고
    • Electrical requirements for ventricular defibrillation
    • Pantridge J.F., Adgey A.A., Webb S.W., Anderson J. Electrical requirements for ventricular defibrillation. BMJ. 2:1975;313-315.
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 313-315
    • Pantridge, J.F.1    Adgey, A.A.2    Webb, S.W.3    Anderson, J.4
  • 113
    • 0019946755 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular defibrillation: A comparative trial using 175-J and 320-J shocks
    • Weaver W.D., Cobb L.A., Copass M.K., Hallstrom A.P. Ventricular defibrillation: a comparative trial using 175-J and 320-J shocks. N Engl J Med. 307:1982;1101-1106.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Copass, M.K.3    Hallstrom, A.P.4
  • 114
    • 0029083307 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic defibrillation of swine with monophasic and biphasic waveforms
    • Gliner B., Lyster T., Dillion S., Bardy G. Transthoracic defibrillation of swine with monophasic and biphasic waveforms. Circulation. 92:1995;1634-1643.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1634-1643
    • Gliner, B.1    Lyster, T.2    Dillion, S.3    Bardy, G.4
  • 119
    • 0031261114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early out-of-hospital experience with an impedance-compensating low- energy biphasic waveform automatic external defibrillator
    • White R.D. Early out-of-hospital experience with an impedance-compensating low- energy biphasic waveform automatic external defibrillator. J Intervent Card Electrophysiol. 1:(203-208):1997;209-210.
    • (1997) J Intervent Card Electrophysiol , vol.1 , Issue.203-208 , pp. 209-210
    • White, R.D.1
  • 121
    • 0032574673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-energy biphasic waveform defibrillation: Evidence-based review applied to emergency cardiovascular care guidelines: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Committee on Emergency Cardiovascular Care and the Subcommittees on Basic Life Support. Advanced Cardiac Life Support, and Pediatric Resuscitation
    • Cummins R.O., Hazinski M.F., Kerber R.E., Kudenchuk P., Becker L., Nichol G., Malanga B., Aufderheide T.P., Stapleton E.M., Kern K., Ornato J.P., Sanders A., Valenzuela T., Eisenberg M. Low-energy biphasic waveform defibrillation: evidence-based review applied to emergency cardiovascular care guidelines: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Committee on Emergency Cardiovascular Care and the Subcommittees on Basic Life Support. Advanced Cardiac Life Support, and Pediatric Resuscitation. Circulation. 97:1998;1654-1667.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1654-1667
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Hazinski, M.F.2    Kerber, R.E.3    Kudenchuk, P.4    Becker, L.5    Nichol, G.6    Malanga, B.7    Aufderheide, T.P.8    Stapleton, E.M.9    Kern, K.10    Ornato, J.P.11    Sanders, A.12    Valenzuela, T.13    Eisenberg, M.14
  • 125
    • 0031880850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External defibrillation: The need for uniformity in analyzing and reporting results [editorial; Comment]
    • White R.D. External defibrillation: the need for uniformity in analyzing and reporting results [editorial; comment]. Ann Emerg Med. 32:1998;234-236.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 234-236
    • White, R.D.1
  • 126
    • 0022248708 scopus 로고
    • What is a 'save'? Outcome measures in clinical evaluations of automatic external defibrillators
    • Cummins R.O., Eisenberg M.S., Hallstrom A.P., Hearne T.R., Graves J.R., Litwin P.E. What is a 'save'? Outcome measures in clinical evaluations of automatic external defibrillators. Am Heart J. 110:1985;1133-1138.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.110 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Hallstrom, A.P.3    Hearne, T.R.4    Graves, J.R.5    Litwin, P.E.6
  • 127
    • 0032742621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic truncated exponential waveform defibrillation
    • White R.D., Blanton D.M. Biphasic truncated exponential waveform defibrillation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 3:1999;283-289.
    • (1999) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.3 , pp. 283-289
    • White, R.D.1    Blanton, D.M.2
  • 128
    • 0022472742 scopus 로고
    • Activation during ventricular defibrillation in open-chest dogs: Evidence of complete cessation and regeneration of ventricular fibrillation after unsuccessful shocks
    • Chen P.S., Shibata N., Dixon E.G., Wolf P.D., Danieley N.D., Sweeney M.B., Smith W.M., Ideker R.E. Activation during ventricular defibrillation in open-chest dogs: evidence of complete cessation and regeneration of ventricular fibrillation after unsuccessful shocks. J Clin Invest. 77:1986;810-823.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 810-823
    • Chen, P.S.1    Shibata, N.2    Dixon, E.G.3    Wolf, P.D.4    Danieley, N.D.5    Sweeney, M.B.6    Smith, W.M.7    Ideker, R.E.8
  • 130
    • 0020551544 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children
    • Eisenberg M., Bergner L., Hallstrom A. Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children. Ann Emerg Med. 12:1983;672-674.
    • (1983) Ann Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 672-674
    • Eisenberg, M.1    Bergner, L.2    Hallstrom, A.3
  • 131
    • 0028886295 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: Epidemiology and outcome
    • Kuisma M., Suominen P., Korpela R. Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: epidemiology and outcome. Resuscitation. 30:1995;141-150.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 141-150
    • Kuisma, M.1    Suominen, P.2    Korpela, R.3
  • 132
    • 0028928372 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting [see comments]
    • Hickey R.W., Cohen D.M., Strausbaugh S., Dietrich A.M. Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;495-501.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 495-501
    • Hickey, R.W.1    Cohen, D.M.2    Strausbaugh, S.3    Dietrich, A.M.4
  • 133
    • 0032927752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest [see comments] [published erratum appears in Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:358]
    • Sirbaugh P.E., Pepe P.E., Shook J.E., Kimball K.T., Goldman M.J., Ward M.A., Mann D.M. A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest [see comments] [published erratum appears in Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:358]. Ann Emerg Med. 33:1999;174-184.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 174-184
    • Sirbaugh, P.E.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Shook, J.E.3    Kimball, K.T.4    Goldman, M.J.5    Ward, M.A.6    Mann, D.M.7
  • 134
    • 0028935212 scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: Causes and outcomes [see comments]
    • Mogayzel C., Quan L., Graves J.R., Tiedeman D., Fahrenbruch C., Herndon P. Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: causes and outcomes [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;484-491.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 484-491
    • Mogayzel, C.1    Quan, L.2    Graves, J.R.3    Tiedeman, D.4    Fahrenbruch, C.5    Herndon, P.6
  • 135
    • 0028965028 scopus 로고
    • CPR and the single rescuer: At what age should you 'call first' rather than 'call fast'? [see comments]
    • Appleton G.O., Cummins R.O., Larson M.P., Graves J.R. CPR and the single rescuer: at what age should you 'call first' rather than 'call fast'? [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;492-494.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 492-494
    • Appleton, G.O.1    Cummins, R.O.2    Larson, M.P.3    Graves, J.R.4
  • 136
    • 0028869573 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and cost at a children's hospital following resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Ronco R., King W., Donley D.K., Tilden S.J. Outcome and cost at a children's hospital following resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 149:1995;210-214.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 210-214
    • Ronco, R.1    King, W.2    Donley, D.K.3    Tilden, S.J.4
  • 137
    • 0020654174 scopus 로고
    • Terminal cardiac electrical activity in pediatric patients
    • Walsh C.K., Krongrad E. Terminal cardiac electrical activity in pediatric patients. Am J Cardiol. 51:1983;557-561.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 557-561
    • Walsh, C.K.1    Krongrad, E.2
  • 138
    • 0026699647 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults
    • Safranek D.J., Eisenberg M.S., Larsen M.P. The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults. Ann Emerg Med. 21:1992;1102-1106.
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Safranek, D.J.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Larsen, M.P.3
  • 140
    • 0031950605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate recognition and effective treatment of ventricular fibrillation by automated external defibrillators in adolescents
    • Atkins D.L., Hartley L.L., York D.K. Accurate recognition and effective treatment of ventricular fibrillation by automated external defibrillators in adolescents. Pediatrics. 101:1998;393-397.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 393-397
    • Atkins, D.L.1    Hartley, L.L.2    York, D.K.3
  • 142
    • 0002640746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of automatic external defibrillator (AED) rhythm analysis in pediatric tachyarrhythmias
    • Abstract
    • Hazinski M.F., Walker C., Smith J., Deshpande J. Specificity of automatic external defibrillator (AED) rhythm analysis in pediatric tachyarrhythmias. Circulation. 96:(suppl I):1997;I-561. Abstract.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 561
    • Hazinski, M.F.1    Walker, C.2    Smith, J.3    Deshpande, J.4
  • 143
    • 0008217027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric defibrillation: Biphasic vs. monophasic waveforms in an experimental model
    • Abstract
    • Clark C.B., Davies L.R., Kerber R.E. Pediatric defibrillation: biphasic vs. monophasic waveforms in an experimental model. Circulation. 200:(suppl I):1999;I-90. Abstract.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.200 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 90
    • Clark, C.B.1    Davies, L.R.2    Kerber, R.E.3
  • 144
    • 0032881680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biphasic and conventional monophasic defibrillation on postresuscitation myocardial function
    • Tang W., Weil M.H., Sun S., Yamaguchi H., Povoas H.P., Pernat A.M., Bisera J. The effects of biphasic and conventional monophasic defibrillation on postresuscitation myocardial function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 34:1999;815-822.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 815-822
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Yamaguchi, H.4    Povoas, H.P.5    Pernat, A.M.6    Bisera, J.7
  • 145
    • 0019022393 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic indices for transchest defibrillator shocks: effective, damaging, and lethal electrical doses
    • Babbs CF, Tacker WA, VanVleet JF, Bourland JD, Geddes LA. Therapeutic indices for transchest defibrillator shocks: effective, damaging, and lethal electrical doses. Am Heart J. 1980;99:734-738. [144a]Lubitz DS, Seidel JS, Chameides L, Luten RC, et al. A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17:576-581.
    • (1980) Am Heart J. , vol.99 , pp. 734-738
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Tacker, W.A.2    Vanvleet, J.F.3    Bourland, J.D.4    Geddes, L.A.5
  • 146
    • 0023880609 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group
    • [144a]
    • Babbs CF, Tacker WA, VanVleet JF, Bourland JD, Geddes LA. Therapeutic indices for transchest defibrillator shocks: effective, damaging, and lethal electrical doses. Am Heart J. 1980;99:734-738. [144a]Lubitz DS, Seidel JS, Chameides L, Luten RC, et al. A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17:576-581.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.17 , pp. 576-581
    • Lubitz, D.S.1    Seidel, J.S.2    Chameides, L.3    Luten, R.C.4
  • 148
    • 0031772986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When an AED meets an ICD automated external defibrillator: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator
    • Calle P.A., Buylaert W. When an AED meets an ICD automated external defibrillator: implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Resuscitation. 38:1998;177-183.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.38 , pp. 177-183
    • Calle, P.A.1    Buylaert, W.2
  • 149
    • 0034283875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shaving the chest of hirsute subjects on transthoracic impedance to self-adhesive defibrillation electrode pads
    • In press
    • Bissing J.W., Kerber R.E. Effect of shaving the chest of hirsute subjects on transthoracic impedance to self-adhesive defibrillation electrode pads. Am J Cardiol. 2000;. In press.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol
    • Bissing, J.W.1    Kerber, R.E.2
  • 150
    • 0025210569 scopus 로고
    • Dangers of defibrillation: Injuries to emergency personnel during patient resuscitation
    • Gibbs W., Eisenberg M., Damon S.K. Dangers of defibrillation: injuries to emergency personnel during patient resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med. 8:(8):1990;101-104.
    • (1990) Am J Emerg Med , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 101-104
    • Gibbs, W.1    Eisenberg, M.2    Damon, S.K.3
  • 152
    • 0008180999 scopus 로고
    • Hazard: User error and defibrillator discharge failures
    • Hazard: user error and defibrillator discharge failures. Health Devices. 1986;15.
    • (1986) Health Devices , pp. 15
  • 153
    • 0025050493 scopus 로고
    • Defibrillator Working Group. Defibrillator failures: Causes of problems and recommendations for improvement. [see comments]
    • Cummins R.O., Chesemore K., White R.D. Defibrillator Working Group. Defibrillator failures: causes of problems and recommendations for improvement. [see comments]. JAMA. 264:1990;1019-1025.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Chesemore, K.2    White, R.D.3
  • 154
    • 0027450468 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of defibrillators in a state of readiness
    • White R.D. Maintenance of defibrillators in a state of readiness. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;302-306.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 302-306
    • White, R.D.1
  • 155
    • 0026842116 scopus 로고
    • AED (automated external defibrillators): A physician's responsibility
    • White R.D. AED (automated external defibrillators): a physician's responsibility. J Emerg Med Serv. 17:1992;8-9.
    • (1992) J Emerg Med Serv , vol.17 , pp. 8-9
    • White, R.D.1
  • 156
    • 0027469297 scopus 로고
    • The Utstein style for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Cummins R.O. The Utstein style for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;37-40.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 37-40
    • Cummins, R.O.1
  • 157
    • 0027128378 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care
    • Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. JAMA. 268:1992;2171-2302.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2171-2302
  • 158
    • 0008250401 scopus 로고
    • Rapid defibrillation: Fire service to lead the way
    • Murphy D.M. Rapid defibrillation: fire service to lead the way. J Emerg Med Serv. 12:1987;67-71.
    • (1987) J Emerg Med Serv , vol.12 , pp. 67-71
    • Murphy, D.M.1
  • 159
    • 0001839550 scopus 로고
    • Chain of Survival concept takes hold
    • Newman M. Chain of Survival concept takes hold. J Emerg Med Serv. 14:1989;11-13.
    • (1989) J Emerg Med Serv , vol.14 , pp. 11-13
    • Newman, M.1
  • 160
    • 0027979747 scopus 로고
    • Training St John Ambulance volunteers to use an automated external defibrillator
    • Walters G., Glucksman E., Evans T.R. Training St John Ambulance volunteers to use an automated external defibrillator. Resuscitation. 27:1994;39-45.
    • (1994) Resuscitation , vol.27 , pp. 39-45
    • Walters, G.1    Glucksman, E.2    Evans, T.R.3
  • 161
    • 0024505432 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical care requirements for large public assemblies and a new strategy for managing cardiac arrest in this setting
    • Weaver W.D., Sutherland K., Wirkus M.J., Bachman R. Emergency medical care requirements for large public assemblies and a new strategy for managing cardiac arrest in this setting. Ann Emerg Med. 18:1989;155-160.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 155-160
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Sutherland, K.2    Wirkus, M.J.3    Bachman, R.4
  • 162
    • 0028785669 scopus 로고
    • Defibrillation by basic emergency medical technicians: Effect on survival [see comments]
    • Watts D.D. Defibrillation by basic emergency medical technicians: effect on survival [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 26:1995;635-639.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 635-639
    • Watts, D.D.1
  • 163
    • 0032536210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful defibrillation on a beach by volunteer surf lifesavers
    • Fenner P., Leahy S. Successful defibrillation on a beach by volunteer surf lifesavers. Med J Aust. 168:1998;169.
    • (1998) Med J Aust , vol.168 , pp. 169
    • Fenner, P.1    Leahy, S.2
  • 164
    • 0032197124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training nontraditional responders to use automated external defibrillators
    • Riegel B. Training nontraditional responders to use automated external defibrillators. Am J Crit Care. 7:1998;402-410.
    • (1998) Am J Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 402-410
    • Riegel, B.1
  • 165
    • 0032052752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with the use of automated external defibrillators in out of hospital cardiac arrest
    • Herlitz J., Bang A., Axelsson A., Graves J.R., Lindqvist J. Experience with the use of automated external defibrillators in out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 37:1998;3-7.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.37 , pp. 3-7
    • Herlitz, J.1    Bang, A.2    Axelsson, A.3    Graves, J.R.4    Lindqvist, J.5
  • 167
    • 0030788668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of semi-automatic external defibrillation by emergency medical technicians on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational study in urban and rural areas in Belgium
    • Calle P.A., Verbeke A., Vanhaute O., Van Acker P., Martens P., Buylaert W. The effect of semi-automatic external defibrillation by emergency medical technicians on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study in urban and rural areas in Belgium. Acta Clin Belg. 52:1997;72-83.
    • (1997) Acta Clin Belg , vol.52 , pp. 72-83
    • Calle, P.A.1    Verbeke, A.2    Vanhaute, O.3    Van Acker, P.4    Martens, P.5    Buylaert, W.6
  • 168
    • 0027210059 scopus 로고
    • Do we know enough to introduce semi-automatic defibrillation by ambulancemen in Belgium?
    • Martens P., Calle P., Mullie A. Do we know enough to introduce semi-automatic defibrillation by ambulancemen in Belgium? Eur J Med. 2:1993;430-434.
    • (1993) Eur J Med , vol.2 , pp. 430-434
    • Martens, P.1    Calle, P.2    Mullie, A.3
  • 169
    • 0027411171 scopus 로고
    • Early defibrillation program: Problems encountered in a rural/suburban EMS system
    • Richless L.K., Schrading W.A., Polana J., Hess D.R., Ogden C.S. Early defibrillation program: problems encountered in a rural/suburban EMS system. J Emerg Med. 11:1993;127-134.
    • (1993) J Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 127-134
    • Richless, L.K.1    Schrading, W.A.2    Polana, J.3    Hess, D.R.4    Ogden, C.S.5
  • 170
    • 84904342518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillation and its effects on neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest patients in an urban, two-tiered EMS system
    • Ho J., Held T., Heegaard W., Crimmins T. Automatic external defibrillation and its effects on neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest patients in an urban, two-tiered EMS system. Prehospital Disaster Med. 12:1997;284-287.
    • (1997) Prehospital Disaster Med , vol.12 , pp. 284-287
    • Ho, J.1    Held, T.2    Heegaard, W.3    Crimmins, T.4
  • 171
    • 0342618446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm changes during resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation in relation to delay until defibrillation, number of shocks delivered and survival
    • Herlitz J., Bang A., Holmberg M., Axelsson A., Lindkvist J., Holmberg S. Rhythm changes during resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation in relation to delay until defibrillation, number of shocks delivered and survival. Resuscitation. 34:1997;17-22.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 17-22
    • Herlitz, J.1    Bang, A.2    Holmberg, M.3    Axelsson, A.4    Lindkvist, J.5    Holmberg, S.6
  • 172
    • 0027217055 scopus 로고
    • Survival from cardiac arrest in an accident and emergency department: The impact of out of hospital advisory defibrillation
    • Hamer D.W., Gordon M.W., Cusack S., Robertson C.E. Survival from cardiac arrest in an accident and emergency department: the impact of out of hospital advisory defibrillation. Resuscitation. 26:1993;31-37.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 31-37
    • Hamer, D.W.1    Gordon, M.W.2    Cusack, S.3    Robertson, C.E.4
  • 173
    • 0027227323 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and results of an EMT-D program in a two-tiered physician-escorted rescue system: The experience in Berlin, Germany
    • Arntz H.R., Oeff M., Willich S.N., Storch W.H., Schroder R. Establishment and results of an EMT-D program in a two-tiered physician-escorted rescue system: the experience in Berlin, Germany. Resuscitation. 26:1993;39-46.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 39-46
    • Arntz, H.R.1    Oeff, M.2    Willich, S.N.3    Storch, W.H.4    Schroder, R.5
  • 174
    • 0028894633 scopus 로고
    • Staffing and equipping emergency medical services system: Rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction
    • Staffing and equipping emergency medical services system: rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Emerg Med. 13:1995;58-66.
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 58-66
  • 175
    • 0023029218 scopus 로고
    • Special considerations for defibrillation performed by emergency medical technicians in small communities
    • IV-13IV-17
    • Stults K.R., Brown D.D. Special considerations for defibrillation performed by emergency medical technicians in small communities. Circulation. 74:(suppl IV):1986;. IV-13IV-17.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. IV
    • Stults, K.R.1    Brown, D.D.2
  • 176
    • 0021703085 scopus 로고
    • Limitation on effectiveness of rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians in a rural setting
    • Ornato J.P., McNeill S.E., Craren E.J., Nelson N.M. Limitation on effectiveness of rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians in a rural setting. Ann Emerg Med. 13:1984;1096-1099.
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 1096-1099
    • Ornato, J.P.1    McNeill, S.E.2    Craren, E.J.3    Nelson, N.M.4
  • 178
    • 0025728246 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival of in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Lazzam C., McCans J. Predictors of survival of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Can J Cardiol. 7:1991;113-116.
    • (1991) Can J Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 113-116
    • Lazzam, C.1    McCans, J.2
  • 179
    • 0026532471 scopus 로고
    • Mortality within hospital after resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation outside the hospital
    • Dickey W., Adgey A. Mortality within hospital after resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation outside the hospital. Br Heart J. 67:1992;334-338.
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.67 , pp. 334-338
    • Dickey, W.1    Adgey, A.2
  • 180
    • 0030896824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital resuscitation: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Basic Life Support, Pediatric Resuscitation, and Program Administration Subcommittees
    • Cummins R.O., Sanders A., Mancini E., Hazinski M.F. In-hospital resuscitation: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and the Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Basic Life Support, Pediatric Resuscitation, and Program Administration Subcommittees. Circulation. 95:1997;2211-2212.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2211-2212
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Sanders, A.2    Mancini, E.3    Hazinski, M.F.4
  • 181
  • 182
    • 0346339885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AEDs: Changing the way you respond to cardiac arrest: Automatic external defibrillators
    • Mancini M.E., Kaye W. AEDs: changing the way you respond to cardiac arrest: automatic external defibrillators. Am J Nurs. 99:(26-30):1999;31.
    • (1999) Am J Nurs , vol.99 , Issue.2630 , pp. 31
    • Mancini, M.E.1    Kaye, W.2
  • 183
    • 0029591427 scopus 로고
    • Towards early defibrillation: A nurse training programme in the use of automated external defibrillators [see comments]
    • Warwick J.P., Mackie K., Spencer I. Towards early defibrillation: a nurse training programme in the use of automated external defibrillators [see comments]. Resuscitation. 30:1995;231-235.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 231-235
    • Warwick, J.P.1    Mackie, K.2    Spencer, I.3
  • 185
    • 84921428659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital resuscitation requirements reinstated for hospitals
    • In-hospital resuscitation requirements reinstated for hospitals. Joint Commission Perspectives. 18:1998;5.
    • (1998) Joint Commission Perspectives , vol.18 , pp. 5
  • 186
    • 0030893013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on in-hospital resuscitation: The in-hospital 'Utstein style': A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, the Australian Resuscitation Council, and the Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa
    • Cummins R.O., Chamberlain D., Hazinski M.F., Nadkarni V., Kloeck W., Kramer E., Becker L., Robertson C., Koster R., Zaritsky A., Bossaert L., Ornato J.P., Callanan V., Allen M., Steen P., Connolly B., Sanders A., Idris A., Cobbe S. Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on in-hospital resuscitation: the in-hospital 'Utstein style': a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, the Australian Resuscitation Council, and the Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa. Resuscitation. 34:1997;151-183.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 151-183
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Chamberlain, D.2    Hazinski, M.F.3    Nadkarni, V.4    Kloeck, W.5    Kramer, E.6    Becker, L.7    Robertson, C.8    Koster, R.9    Zaritsky, A.10    Bossaert, L.11    Ornato, J.P.12    Callanan, V.13    Allen, M.14    Steen, P.15    Connolly, B.16    Sanders, A.17    Idris, A.18    Cobbe, S.19
  • 187
    • 0030892156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early defibrillation: An advisory statement from the advanced life support working group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • Kloeck W., Cummins R.O., Chamberlain D., Bossaert L., et al. Early defibrillation: an advisory statement from the advanced life support working group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation. 95:1997;2183-2184.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2183-2184
    • Kloeck, W.1    Cummins, R.O.2    Chamberlain, D.3    Bossaert, L.4
  • 188
    • 0008258375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public access defibrillation comes of age
    • Stoddard F.G. Public access defibrillation comes of age. Currents. 7:1997;1-3.
    • (1997) Currents , vol.7 , pp. 1-3
    • Stoddard, F.G.1
  • 191
    • 0032474449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public locations of cardiac arrest: Implications for public access defibrillation
    • Becker L., Eisenberg M., Fahrenbruch C., Cobb L. Public locations of cardiac arrest: implications for public access defibrillation. Circulation. 97:1998;2106-2109.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2106-2109
    • Becker, L.1    Eisenberg, M.2    Fahrenbruch, C.3    Cobb, L.4
  • 192
    • 0029361419 scopus 로고
    • The development of emergency medical dispatch in the U S A: A historical perspective
    • Zachariah B.S., Pepe P.E. The development of emergency medical dispatch in the U S A: a historical perspective. Eur J Emerg Med. 2:1995;109-112.
    • (1995) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 109-112
    • Zachariah, B.S.1    Pepe, P.E.2
  • 193
    • 0028401704 scopus 로고
    • The role of the dispatch centre in preclinical emergency medicine
    • Rossi R. The role of the dispatch centre in preclinical emergency medicine. Eur J Emerg Med. 1:1994;27-30.
    • (1994) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.1 , pp. 27-30
    • Rossi, R.1
  • 194
    • 85030075116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early defibrillation programs
    • Early defibrillation programs. Ann Emerg Med. 33:1999;371.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 371
  • 197
    • 0033531702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support. [see comments]
    • Stiell I.G., Wells G.A., Field B.J., Spaite D.W., De Maio V.J., Ward R., Munkley D.P., Lyver M.B., Luinstra L.G., Campeau T., Maloney J., Dagnone E. Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support. [see comments]. JAMA. 281:1999;1175-1181.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Field, B.J.3    Spaite, D.W.4    De Maio, V.J.5    Ward, R.6    Munkley, D.P.7    Lyver, M.B.8    Luinstra, L.G.9    Campeau, T.10    Maloney, J.11    Dagnone, E.12


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.