메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1-3, 2000, Pages 301-341

Part 9: Pediatric basic life support
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST; HEART OUTPUT; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW;

EID: 0034705925     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00295-1     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (18)

References (323)
  • 1
    • 0026667384 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, VI: Pediatric advanced life support [see comments]
    • Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, VI: pediatric advanced life support [see comments]. JAMA. 268:1992;2262-2275.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2262-2275
  • 2
    • 0008171468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with survival from in-hospital cardiac arrest: A pilot of the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
    • 1-313Abstract
    • Kaye W., Ornato J.P., Peberdy M., Mancini M.E., Nadkarni V., Truitt T. Factors associated with survival from in-hospital cardiac arrest: a pilot of the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Circulation. 100:1999;. 1-313Abstract.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100
    • Kaye, W.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Peberdy, M.3    Mancini, M.E.4    Nadkarni, V.5    Truitt, T.6
  • 3
    • 0029121673 scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of pediatric advanced life support: The pediatric Utstein Style. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Heart Association, and the European Resuscitation Council
    • Zaritsky A., Nadkarni V., Hazinski M.F., Foltin G., Quan L., Wright J., Fiser D., Zideman D., O'Malley P., Chameides L. Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of pediatric advanced life support: the pediatric Utstein Style. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Heart Association, and the European Resuscitation Council. Circulation. 92:1995;2006-2020.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2006-2020
    • Zaritsky, A.1    Nadkarni, V.2    Hazinski, M.F.3    Foltin, G.4    Quan, L.5    Wright, J.6    Fiser, D.7    Zideman, D.8    O'Malley, P.9    Chameides, L.10
  • 4
    • 0032926564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A collective review [see comments]
    • Young K.D., Seidel J.S. Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a collective review [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 33:1999;195-205.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 195-205
    • Young, K.D.1    Seidel, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 0020551544 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children
    • Eisenberg M., Bergner L., Hallstrom A. Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children. Ann Emerg Med. 12:1983;672-674.
    • (1983) Ann Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 672-674
    • Eisenberg, M.1    Bergner, L.2    Hallstrom, A.3
  • 8
    • 0021738530 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory arrest and resuscitation of children
    • Torphy D.E., Minter M.G., Thompson B.M. Cardiorespiratory arrest and resuscitation of children. Am J Dis Child. 138:1984;1099-1102.
    • (1984) Am J Dis Child , vol.138 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Torphy, D.E.1    Minter, M.G.2    Thompson, B.M.3
  • 10
    • 0020654174 scopus 로고
    • Terminal cardiac electrical activity in pediatric patients
    • Walsh C.K., Krongrad E. Terminal cardiac electrical activity in pediatric patients. Am J Cardiol. 51:1983;557-561.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 557-561
    • Walsh, C.K.1    Krongrad, E.2
  • 11
    • 0023605378 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children
    • Zaritsky A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Clin Chest Med. 8:1987;561-571.
    • (1987) Clin Chest Med , vol.8 , pp. 561-571
    • Zaritsky, A.1
  • 12
    • 0343487167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itasca, Ill: National Safety Council
    • 1999 Injury Facts. 1999;National Safety Council, Itasca, Ill.
    • (1999) 1999 Injury Facts
  • 15
    • 0028123014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of immediate resuscitation on children with submersion injury
    • Kyriacou D.N., Arcinue E.L., Peek C., Kraus J.F. Effect of immediate resuscitation on children with submersion injury. Pediatrics. 94:1994;137-142.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 137-142
    • Kyriacou, D.N.1    Arcinue, E.L.2    Peek, C.3    Kraus, J.F.4
  • 16
    • 0028928372 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting [see comments]
    • Hickey R.W., Cohen D.M., Strausbaugh S., Dietrich A.M. Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;495-501.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 495-501
    • Hickey, R.W.1    Cohen, D.M.2    Strausbaugh, S.3    Dietrich, A.M.4
  • 17
    • 0032574673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-energy biphasic waveform defibrillation: Evidence-based review applied to emergency cardiovascular care guidelines: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Committee on Emergency Cardiovascular Care and the Subcommittees on Basic Life Support. Advanced Cardiac Life Support, and Pediatric Resuscitation
    • Cummins R.O., Hazinski M.F., Kerber R.E., Kudenchuk P., Becker L., Nichol G., Malanga B., Aufderheide T.P., Stapleton E.M., Kern K., Ornato J.P., Sanders A., Valenzuela T., Eisenberg M. Low-energy biphasic waveform defibrillation: evidence-based review applied to emergency cardiovascular care guidelines: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Committee on Emergency Cardiovascular Care and the Subcommittees on Basic Life Support. Advanced Cardiac Life Support, and Pediatric Resuscitation. Circulation. 97:1998;1654-1667.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1654-1667
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Hazinski, M.F.2    Kerber, R.E.3    Kudenchuk, P.4    Becker, L.5    Nichol, G.6    Malanga, B.7    Aufderheide, T.P.8    Stapleton, E.M.9    Kern, K.10    Ornato, J.P.11    Sanders, A.12    Valenzuela, T.13    Eisenberg, M.14
  • 20
    • 0034160152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger position for chest compressions in cardiac arrest in infants
    • Clements F., McGowan J. Finger position for chest compressions in cardiac arrest in infants. Resuscitation. 44:2000;43-46.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.44 , pp. 43-46
    • Clements, F.1    McGowan, J.2
  • 21
    • 0033973972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a two-finger versus two-thumb method for chest compressions by healthcare providers in an infant mechanical model
    • Whitelaw C.C., Slywka B., Goldsmith L.J. Comparison of a two-finger versus two-thumb method for chest compressions by healthcare providers in an infant mechanical model. Resuscitation. 43:2000;213-216.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 213-216
    • Whitelaw, C.C.1    Slywka, B.2    Goldsmith, L.J.3
  • 22
    • 0000461118 scopus 로고
    • Some anatomic considerations of the infant larynx influencing endotracheal anesthesia
    • Eckenhoff J.E. Some anatomic considerations of the infant larynx influencing endotracheal anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 12:1951;401-410.
    • (1951) Anesthesiology , vol.12 , pp. 401-410
    • Eckenhoff, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 0008279598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in the asphyxiated piglet model
    • L. Quan, & W.H. Franklin. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishers
    • Nadkarni V. Ventricular fibrillation in the asphyxiated piglet model. Quan L., Franklin W.H. Ventricular Fibrillation: a Pediatric Problem. 2000;43-54 Futura Publishers, Armonk, NY.
    • (2000) Ventricular Fibrillation: A Pediatric Problem , pp. 43-54
    • Nadkarni, V.1
  • 25
    • 0024502741 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: Mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases
    • Bayes de Luna A., Coumel P., Leclercq J.F. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J. 117:1989;151-159.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 151-159
    • Bayes De Luna, A.1    Coumel, P.2    Leclercq, J.F.3
  • 26
    • 0025875749 scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: The Utstein Style. Task Force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council [see comments]
    • Cummins R.O., Chamberlain D.A., Abramson N.S., Allen M., Baskett P., Becker L., Bossaert L., Delooz H., Dick W., Eisenberg M., et al. Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein Style. Task Force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 20:1991;861-874.
    • (1991) Ann Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 861-874
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Chamberlain, D.A.2    Abramson, N.S.3    Allen, M.4    Baskett, P.5    Becker, L.6    Bossaert, L.7    Delooz, H.8    Dick, W.9    Eisenberg, M.10
  • 27
    • 0024828753 scopus 로고
    • From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators
    • Cummins R.O. From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators. Ann Emerg Med. 18:1989;1269-1275.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Cummins, R.O.1
  • 28
    • 0027451791 scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A graphic model
    • Larsen M.P., Eisenberg M.S., Cummins R.O., Hallstrom A.P. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med. 22:1993;1652-1658.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 1652-1658
    • Larsen, M.P.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Cummins, R.O.3    Hallstrom, A.P.4
  • 29
    • 0028284976 scopus 로고
    • Early defibrillation by police: Initial experience with measurement of critical time intervals and patient outcome
    • White R.D., Vukov L.F., Bugliosi T.F. Early defibrillation by police: initial experience with measurement of critical time intervals and patient outcome. Ann Emerg Med. 23:1994;1009-1013.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 1009-1013
    • White, R.D.1    Vukov, L.F.2    Bugliosi, T.F.3
  • 30
    • 0031441547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early defibrillation by ambulance personnel on short- And long-term outcome of cardiac arrest survival: The Munich experiment
    • Ladwig K.H., Schoefinius A., Danner R., Gurtler R., Herman R., Koeppel A., Hauber P. Effects of early defibrillation by ambulance personnel on short- and long-term outcome of cardiac arrest survival: the Munich experiment. Chest. 112:1997;1584-1591.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1584-1591
    • Ladwig, K.H.1    Schoefinius, A.2    Danner, R.3    Gurtler, R.4    Herman, R.5    Koeppel, A.6    Hauber, P.7
  • 31
    • 0033531702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support [see comments]
    • Stiell I.G., Wells G.A., Field B.J., Spaite D.W., De Maio V.J., Ward R., Munkley D.P., Lyver M.B., Luinstra L.G., Campeau T., Maloney J., Dagnone E. Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support [see comments]. JAMA. 281:1999;1175-1181.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Field, B.J.3    Spaite, D.W.4    De Maio, V.J.5    Ward, R.6    Munkley, D.P.7    Lyver, M.B.8    Luinstra, L.G.9    Campeau, T.10    Maloney, J.11    Dagnone, E.12
  • 32
    • 0032466526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven years' experience with early defibrillation by police and paramedics in an emergency medical services system
    • White R.D., Hankins D.G., Bugliosi T.F. Seven years' experience with early defibrillation by police and paramedics in an emergency medical services system. Resuscitation. 39:1998;145-151.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 145-151
    • White, R.D.1    Hankins, D.G.2    Bugliosi, T.F.3
  • 34
    • 0024383702 scopus 로고
    • Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bossaert L., Van Hoeyweghen R. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 17(suppl):(S55-S69):1989;S199-S206.
    • (1989) Resuscitation , vol.17 , Issue.5569 SUPPL
    • Bossaert, L.1    Van Hoeyweghen, R.2
  • 35
    • 0031469098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric intensive care units [see comments]
    • Slonim A.D., Patel K.M., Ruttimann U.E., Pollack M.M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric intensive care units [see comments]. Crit Care Med. 25:1997;1951-1955.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Slonim, A.D.1    Patel, K.M.2    Ruttimann, U.E.3    Pollack, M.M.4
  • 36
    • 0032890831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults: Special considerations for ED management
    • Richman P.B., Nashed A.H. The etiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults: special considerations for ED management. Am J Emerg Med. 17:1999;264-270.
    • (1999) Am J Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 264-270
    • Richman, P.B.1    Nashed, A.H.2
  • 37
    • 0028886295 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: Epidemiology and outcome
    • Kuisma M., Suominen P., Korpela R. Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: epidemiology and outcome. Resuscitation. 30:1995;141-150.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 141-150
    • Kuisma, M.1    Suominen, P.2    Korpela, R.3
  • 38
    • 0031963432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrests witnessed by EMS personnel in a multitiered system: Epidemiology and outcome
    • Kuisma M., Maatta T., Repo J. Cardiac arrests witnessed by EMS personnel in a multitiered system: epidemiology and outcome. Am J Emerg Med. 16:1998;12-16.
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 12-16
    • Kuisma, M.1    Maatta, T.2    Repo, J.3
  • 39
    • 0032868450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the very low birth weight infant: The Vermont Oxford Network experience
    • Finer N.N., Horbar J.D., Carpenter J.H. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the very low birth weight infant: the Vermont Oxford Network experience. Pediatrics. 104:1999;428-434.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 428-434
    • Finer, N.N.1    Horbar, J.D.2    Carpenter, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0032927752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest [see comments] [published erratum appears in Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:358]
    • Sirbaugh P.E., Pepe P.E., Shook J.E., Kimball K.T., Goldman M.J., Ward M.A., Mann D.M. A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest [see comments] [published erratum appears in Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:358]. Ann Emerg Med. 33:1999;174-184.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 174-184
    • Sirbaugh, P.E.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Shook, J.E.3    Kimball, K.T.4    Goldman, M.J.5    Ward, M.A.6    Mann, D.M.7
  • 41
    • 0031438488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the pediatric intensive care unit [editorial; Comment]
    • Zaritsky A. Outcome following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the pediatric intensive care unit [editorial; comment]. Crit Care Med. 25:1997;1937-1938.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1937-1938
    • Zaritsky, A.1
  • 42
    • 0031884971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of resuscitating asphyxiated newborn infants
    • Saugstad O.D. Practical aspects of resuscitating asphyxiated newborn infants. Eur J Pediatr. 157:((suppl 1)):1998;S11-S15.
    • (1998) Eur J Pediatr , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Saugstad, O.D.1
  • 43
    • 0026456686 scopus 로고
    • Methods of resuscitation in low-Apgar-score newborn infants: A national survey
    • Palme-Kilander C. Methods of resuscitation in low-Apgar-score newborn infants: a national survey. Acta Paediatr. 81:1992;739-744.
    • (1992) Acta Paediatr , vol.81 , pp. 739-744
    • Palme-Kilander, C.1
  • 45
    • 0028965028 scopus 로고
    • CPR and the single rescuer: At what age should you 'call first' rather than 'call fast'? [see comments]
    • Appleton G.O., Cummins R.O., Larson M.P., Graves J.R. CPR and the single rescuer: at what age should you 'call first' rather than 'call fast'? [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;492-494.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 492-494
    • Appleton, G.O.1    Cummins, R.O.2    Larson, M.P.3    Graves, J.R.4
  • 46
    • 0028935212 scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: Causes and outcomes [see comments]
    • Mogayzel C., Quan L., Graves J.R., Tiedeman D., Fahrenbruch C., Herndon P. Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: causes and outcomes [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;484-491.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 484-491
    • Mogayzel, C.1    Quan, L.2    Graves, J.R.3    Tiedeman, D.4    Fahrenbruch, C.5    Herndon, P.6
  • 47
    • 0029005851 scopus 로고
    • High-dose epinephrine in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Dieckmann R.A., Vardis R. High-dose epinephrine in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Pediatrics. 95:1995;901-913.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 901-913
    • Dieckmann, R.A.1    Vardis, R.2
  • 49
    • 0026699647 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults
    • Safranek D.J., Eisenberg M.S., Larsen M.P. The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults. Ann Emerg Med. 21:1992;1102-1106.
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Safranek, D.J.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Larsen, M.P.3
  • 51
    • 0028869573 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and cost at a children's hospital following resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Ronco R., King W., Donley D.K., Tilden S.J. Outcome and cost at a children's hospital following resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 149:1995;210-214.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 210-214
    • Ronco, R.1    King, W.2    Donley, D.K.3    Tilden, S.J.4
  • 56
    • 0022542025 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of children who are apneic and pulseless in the emergency room
    • O'Rourke P.P. Outcome of children who are apneic and pulseless in the emergency room. Crit Care Med. 14:1986;466-468.
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 466-468
    • O'Rourke, P.P.1
  • 57
    • 0025339097 scopus 로고
    • Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control [see comments]
    • Childhood injuries in the United States
    • Childhood injuries in the United States. Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control [see comments]. Am J Dis Child. 1990;144:627-646.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child. , vol.144 , pp. 627-646
  • 59
    • 0032110237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndrome
    • Ackerman M.J. The long QT syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 19:1998;232-238.
    • (1998) Pediatr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 232-238
    • Ackerman, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0029103412 scopus 로고
    • Skill mastery in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training classes
    • Brennan R.T., Braslow A. Skill mastery in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training classes. Am J Emerg Med. 13:1995;505-508.
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 505-508
    • Brennan, R.T.1    Braslow, A.2
  • 61
    • 0031905665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-step CPR: Improving skill retention [published erratum appears in Resuscitation. 1998;37:199]
    • Handley A.J., Handley J.A. Four-step CPR: improving skill retention [published erratum appears in Resuscitation. 1998;37:199]. Resuscitation. 36:1998;3-8.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 3-8
    • Handley, A.J.1    Handley, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 0029076478 scopus 로고
    • The use of the Heimlich maneuver in near drowning: Institute of Medicine report
    • Rosen P., Stoto M., Harley J. The use of the Heimlich maneuver in near drowning: Institute of Medicine report. J Emerg Med. 13:1995;397-405.
    • (1995) J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 397-405
    • Rosen, P.1    Stoto, M.2    Harley, J.3
  • 65
    • 85013583928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency preparedness for children with special health care needs
    • Emergency preparedness for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics. 104:1999;e53.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 53
  • 67
    • 0032035240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance directives and do not resuscitate orders: Nurses' knowledge and the level of practice in school settings
    • Schultz-Grant L.D., Young-Cureton V., Kataoka-Yahiro M. Advance directives and do not resuscitate orders: nurses' knowledge and the level of practice in school settings. J Sch Nurs. 14:(4-10):1998;12-13.
    • (1998) J Sch Nurs , vol.14 , Issue.410 , pp. 12-13
    • Schultz-Grant, L.D.1    Young-Cureton, V.2    Kataoka-Yahiro, M.3
  • 68
    • 0022971838 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical services and the pediatric patient: Are the needs being met? II: Training and equipping emergency medical services providers for pediatric emergencies
    • Seidel J.S. Emergency medical services and the pediatric patient: are the needs being met? II: training and equipping emergency medical services providers for pediatric emergencies. Pediatrics. 78:1986;808-812.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 808-812
    • Seidel, J.S.1
  • 70
    • 0021860769 scopus 로고
    • Advanced prehospital care for pediatric emergencies
    • Applebaum D. Advanced prehospital care for pediatric emergencies. Ann Emerg Med. 14:1985;656-659.
    • (1985) Ann Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 656-659
    • Applebaum, D.1
  • 71
    • 0028202881 scopus 로고
    • A statewide evaluation of pediatric prehospital and hospital emergency services
    • Zaritsky A., French J.P., Schafermeyer R., Morton D. A statewide evaluation of pediatric prehospital and hospital emergency services. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 148:1994;76-81.
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.148 , pp. 76-81
    • Zaritsky, A.1    French, J.P.2    Schafermeyer, R.3    Morton, D.4
  • 72
    • 0027141075 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical services preparedness for pediatric emergencies
    • Graham C.J., Stuemky J., Lera T.A. Emergency medical services preparedness for pediatric emergencies. Pediatr Emerg Care. 9:1993;329-331.
    • (1993) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.9 , pp. 329-331
    • Graham, C.J.1    Stuemky, J.2    Lera, T.A.3
  • 73
    • 0029038999 scopus 로고
    • The Institute of Medicine report on emergency medical services for children: Thoughts for emergency medical technicians, paramedics, and emergency physicians
    • Cook R.T. Jr. The Institute of Medicine report on emergency medical services for children: thoughts for emergency medical technicians, paramedics, and emergency physicians. Pediatrics. 96:1995;199-206.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 199-206
    • Cook R.T., Jr.1
  • 75
    • 0029063270 scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in urban emergency medical services for children
    • Foltin G.L. Critical issues in urban emergency medical services for children. Pediatrics. 96:1995;174-179.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 174-179
    • Foltin, G.L.1
  • 76
    • 0008167107 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome
    • Brooks J.G. Sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Ann. 24:1995;345-383.
    • (1995) Pediatr Ann. , vol.24 , pp. 345-383
    • Brooks, J.G.1
  • 77
    • 0029908999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): Update
    • Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. Pediatrics. 98:1996;1216-1218.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 1216-1218
  • 78
    • 0026871136 scopus 로고
    • Positioning and SIDS [published erratum appears in Pediatrics. 1992;90(2 pt 1):264] [see comments]
    • Positioning and SIDS [published erratum appears in Pediatrics. 1992;90(2 pt 1):264] [see comments]. Pediatrics. 89:1992;1120-1126.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 1120-1126
  • 79
    • 0028206022 scopus 로고
    • Infant sleep position and risk for sudden infant death syndrome: Report of meeting held January 13 and 14, 1994, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD [see comments]
    • Willinger M., Hoffman H.J., Hartford R.B. Infant sleep position and risk for sudden infant death syndrome: report of meeting held January 13 and 14, 1994, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD [see comments]. Pediatrics. 93:1994;814-819.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 814-819
    • Willinger, M.1    Hoffman, H.J.2    Hartford, R.B.3
  • 80
    • 0028025676 scopus 로고
    • Observations on ethnic differences in SIDS mortality in New Zealand
    • Mitchell E.A., Scragg R. Observations on ethnic differences in SIDS mortality in New Zealand. Early Hum Dev. 38:1994;151-157.
    • (1994) Early Hum Dev. , vol.38 , pp. 151-157
    • Mitchell, E.A.1    Scragg, R.2
  • 81
    • 0029950913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stillbirths and Deaths Regional Coordinators and Researchers. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: Results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy [see comments]
    • Blair P.S., Fleming P.J., Bensley D., Smith I., Bacon C., Taylor E., Berry J., Golding J., Tripp J. Stillbirths and Deaths Regional Coordinators and Researchers. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy [see comments]. BMJ. 313:1996;195-198.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 195-198
    • Blair, P.S.1    Fleming, P.J.2    Bensley, D.3    Smith, I.4    Bacon, C.5    Taylor, E.6    Berry, J.7    Golding, J.8    Tripp, J.9
  • 82
    • 0034132749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and costs of 1987-1994 childhood injuries: Demographic breakdowns
    • Danesco E., Miller T., Spicer R. Incidence and costs of 1987-1994 childhood injuries: demographic breakdowns. Pediatrics. 105:2000;e27.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 27
    • Danesco, E.1    Miller, T.2    Spicer, R.3
  • 83
    • 0025363394 scopus 로고
    • Childhood injuries in the United States: Mortality, morbidity, and cost
    • Guyer B., Ellers B. Childhood injuries in the United States: mortality, morbidity, and cost. Am J Dis Child. 144:1990;649-652.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 649-652
    • Guyer, B.1    Ellers, B.2
  • 84
    • 0026350563 scopus 로고
    • Physicians promoting bicycle helmets for children: A randomized trial [see comments]
    • Cushman R., James W., Waclawik H. Physicians promoting bicycle helmets for children: a randomized trial [see comments]. Am J Public Health. 81:1991;1044-1046.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 1044-1046
    • Cushman, R.1    James, W.2    Waclawik, H.3
  • 85
    • 0025025597 scopus 로고
    • Fatal injuries to children: United States, 1986
    • Fatal injuries to children: United States, 1986. JAMA. 264:1990;952-953.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 952-953
  • 86
    • 0024348943 scopus 로고
    • Injury prevention: Meeting the challenge
    • Injury prevention: meeting the challenge. Am J Prev Med. 5:1989;1-303.
    • (1989) Am J Prev Med , vol.5 , pp. 1-303
  • 88
    • 13344283442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airbags and fatal injuries to children
    • Bourke G.J. Airbags and fatal injuries to children. Lancet. 347:1996;560.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 560
    • Bourke, G.J.1
  • 89
    • 0029616013 scopus 로고
    • Children's traffic safety program: Influence of early elementary school safety education on family seat belt use
    • Hazinski M.F., Eddy V.A., Morris J.A. Jr. Children's traffic safety program: influence of early elementary school safety education on family seat belt use. J Trauma. 39:1995;1063-1068.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Hazinski, M.F.1    Eddy, V.A.2    Morris J.A., Jr.3
  • 90
    • 0034131795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romance with the automobile in the 20th century: Implications for adolescents in a new millennium
    • Patel D.R., Greydanus D.E., Rowlett J.D. Romance with the automobile in the 20th century: implications for adolescents in a new millennium. Adolesc Med. 11:2000;127-139.
    • (2000) Adolesc Med , vol.11 , pp. 127-139
    • Patel, D.R.1    Greydanus, D.E.2    Rowlett, J.D.3
  • 91
    • 0031825599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe driving education programs at school: Lessons from New Zealand
    • Harre N., Field J. Safe driving education programs at school: lessons from New Zealand. Aust N Z J Public Health. 22:1998;447-450.
    • (1998) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 447-450
    • Harre, N.1    Field, J.2
  • 92
    • 0030732218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driver education: Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [see comments]
    • Brown R.C., Gains M.J., Greydanus D.E., Schonberg S.K. Driver education: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [see comments]. J Adolesc Health. 21:1997;416-418.
    • (1997) J Adolesc Health , vol.21 , pp. 416-418
    • Brown, R.C.1    Gains, M.J.2    Greydanus, D.E.3    Schonberg, S.K.4
  • 93
    • 0018894947 scopus 로고
    • Crash involvement of teenaged drivers when driver education is eliminated from high school
    • Robertson L.S. Crash involvement of teenaged drivers when driver education is eliminated from high school. Am J Public Health. 70:1980;599-603.
    • (1980) Am J Public Health , vol.70 , pp. 599-603
    • Robertson, L.S.1
  • 94
    • 0022542316 scopus 로고
    • Children in alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes
    • Margolis L.H., Kotch J., Lacey J.H. Children in alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes. Pediatrics. 77:1986;870-872.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.77 , pp. 870-872
    • Margolis, L.H.1    Kotch, J.2    Lacey, J.H.3
  • 95
    • 0032978802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking and driving among US high school seniors, 1984-1997
    • O'Malley P.M., Johnston L.D. Drinking and driving among US high school seniors, 1984-1997. Am J Public Health. 89:1999;678-684.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 678-684
    • O'Malley, P.M.1    Johnston, L.D.2
  • 96
    • 0031009497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking location and risk of alcohol-impaired driving among high school seniors
    • Lee J.A., Jones-Webb R.J., Short B.J., Wagenaar A.C. Drinking location and risk of alcohol-impaired driving among high school seniors. Addict Behav. 22:1997;387-393.
    • (1997) Addict Behav , vol.22 , pp. 387-393
    • Lee, J.A.1    Jones-Webb, R.J.2    Short, B.J.3    Wagenaar, A.C.4
  • 97
    • 0034600227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of child passenger deaths and injuries involving drinking drivers [see comments]
    • Quinlan K.P., Brewer R.D., Sleet D.A., Dellinger A.M. Characteristics of child passenger deaths and injuries involving drinking drivers [see comments]. JAMA. 283:2000;2249-2252.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2249-2252
    • Quinlan, K.P.1    Brewer, R.D.2    Sleet, D.A.3    Dellinger, A.M.4
  • 98
    • 0034600222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and motor vehicle-related deaths of children as passengers, pedestrians, and bicyclists [see comments]
    • Margolis L.H., Foss R.D., Tolbert W.G. Alcohol and motor vehicle-related deaths of children as passengers, pedestrians, and bicyclists [see comments]. JAMA. 283:2000;2245-2248.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2245-2248
    • Margolis, L.H.1    Foss, R.D.2    Tolbert, W.G.3
  • 99
    • 0024430402 scopus 로고
    • Bicycle helmet use by children: Evaluation of a community-wide helmet campaign [see comments]
    • DiGuiseppi C.G., Rivara F.P., Koepsell T.D., Polissar L. Bicycle helmet use by children: evaluation of a community-wide helmet campaign [see comments]. JAMA. 262:1989;2256-22561.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 2256-22561
    • Diguiseppi, C.G.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    Polissar, L.4
  • 100
    • 0024312292 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets [see comments]
    • Thompson R.S., Rivara F.P., Thompson D.C. A case-control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets [see comments]. N Engl J Med. 320:1989;1361-1367.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Thompson, D.C.3
  • 101
    • 0025055338 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward bicycle helmet ownership and use by school-age children
    • DiGuiseppi C.G., Rivara F.P., Koepsell T.D. Attitudes toward bicycle helmet ownership and use by school-age children. Am J Dis Child. 144:1990;83-86.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 83-86
    • Diguiseppi, C.G.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Koepsell, T.D.3
  • 102
    • 0033377666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drowning deaths in toddlers and preambulatory children in South Australia
    • Byard R.W., Lipsett J. Drowning deaths in toddlers and preambulatory children in South Australia. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 20:1999;328-332.
    • (1999) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 328-332
    • Byard, R.W.1    Lipsett, J.2
  • 103
    • 0032949842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near drowning
    • Sachdeva R.C. Near drowning. Crit Care Clin. 15:1999;281-296.
    • (1999) Crit Care Clin , vol.15 , pp. 281-296
    • Sachdeva, R.C.1
  • 104
    • 0021744780 scopus 로고
    • Risks of drowning in fenced and unfenced domestic swimming pools
    • Fergusson D.M., Horwood L.J. Risks of drowning in fenced and unfenced domestic swimming pools. N Z Med J. 97:1984;777-779.
    • (1984) N Z Med J , vol.97 , pp. 777-779
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 105
    • 0031025897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying homes with inadequate smoke detector protection from residential fires in Pennsylvania
    • Forjuoh S.N., Coben J.H., Dearwater S.R., Weiss H.B. Identifying homes with inadequate smoke detector protection from residential fires in Pennsylvania. J Burn Care Rehabil. 18:1997;86-91.
    • (1997) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 86-91
    • Forjuoh, S.N.1    Coben, J.H.2    Dearwater, S.R.3    Weiss, H.B.4
  • 107
    • 0343487154 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Ga: Division of Injury, Epidemiology, and Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control
    • Rice D.P., MacKenzie E.J., et al. Cost of Injury in the United States: a Report to Congress. 1989;Division of Injury, Epidemiology, and Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga.
    • (1989) Cost of Injury in the United States: A Report to Congress
    • Rice, D.P.1    MacKenzie, E.J.2
  • 110
    • 0026749776 scopus 로고
    • Firearm homicide among black teenage males in metropolitan counties: Comparison of death rates in two periods, 1983 through 1985 and 1987 through 1989 [published erratum appears in JAMA. 1992;268:986]
    • Fingerhut L.A., Ingram D.D., Feldman J.J. Firearm homicide among black teenage males in metropolitan counties: comparison of death rates in two periods, 1983 through 1985 and 1987 through 1989 [published erratum appears in JAMA. 1992;268:986]. JAMA. 267:1992;3054-3058.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 3054-3058
    • Fingerhut, L.A.1    Ingram, D.D.2    Feldman, J.J.3
  • 111
    • 0027922682 scopus 로고
    • Firearm mortality among children, youth, and young adults 1-34 years of age, trends and current status: United States, 1985-90
    • Fingerhut L.A. Firearm mortality among children, youth, and young adults 1-34 years of age, trends and current status: United States, 1985-90. Adv Data. 1993;1-20.
    • (1993) Adv Data , pp. 1-20
    • Fingerhut, L.A.1
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0026734458 scopus 로고
    • Loaded guns in the home: Analysis of a national random survey of gun owners
    • Weil D.S., Hemenway D. Loaded guns in the home: analysis of a national random survey of gun owners. JAMA. 267:1992;3033-3037.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Weil, D.S.1    Hemenway, D.2
  • 114
    • 0026628090 scopus 로고
    • Urban high school youth and handguns. A school-based survey
    • Callahan C.M., Rivara F.P. Urban high school youth and handguns. A school-based survey. JAMA. 267:1992;3038-3042.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 3038-3042
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Rivara, F.P.2
  • 115
    • 0033071566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries and violence: Risk factors and opportunities for prevention during adolescence
    • vi
    • Cohen L.R., Potter L.B. Injuries and violence: risk factors and opportunities for prevention during adolescence. Adolesc Med. 10:1999;125-135. vi.
    • (1999) Adolesc Med , vol.10 , pp. 125-135
    • Cohen, L.R.1    Potter, L.B.2
  • 116
    • 0032914183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students who carry weapons to high school: Comparison with other weapon-carriers
    • Simon T.R., Crosby A.E., Dahlberg L.L. Students who carry weapons to high school: comparison with other weapon-carriers. J Adolesc Health. 24:1999;340-348.
    • (1999) J Adolesc Health , vol.24 , pp. 340-348
    • Simon, T.R.1    Crosby, A.E.2    Dahlberg, L.L.3
  • 117
    • 0026326363 scopus 로고
    • The presence and accessibility of firearms in the homes of adolescent suicides: A case-control study [see comments]
    • Brent D.A., Perper J.A., Allman C.J., Moritz G.M., Wartella M.E., Zelenak J.P. The presence and accessibility of firearms in the homes of adolescent suicides: a case-control study [see comments]. JAMA. 266:1991;2989-2995.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 2989-2995
    • Brent, D.A.1    Perper, J.A.2    Allman, C.J.3    Moritz, G.M.4    Wartella, M.E.5    Zelenak, J.P.6
  • 118
    • 0029888829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric firearm-related fatalities: Not just an urban problem
    • Svenson J.E., Spurlock C., Nypaver M. Pediatric firearm-related fatalities: not just an urban problem. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 150:1996;583-587.
    • (1996) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.150 , pp. 583-587
    • Svenson, J.E.1    Spurlock, C.2    Nypaver, M.3
  • 122
    • 0026322401 scopus 로고
    • Toward reducing pediatric injuries from firearms: Charting a legislative and regulatory course [see comments]
    • Christoffel K.K. Toward reducing pediatric injuries from firearms: charting a legislative and regulatory course [see comments]. Pediatrics. 88:1991;294-305.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 294-305
    • Christoffel, K.K.1
  • 123
    • 0026533393 scopus 로고
    • Firearm injuries affecting the pediatric population
    • Firearm injuries affecting the pediatric population. Pediatrics. 89:1992;788-790.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 788-790
  • 124
    • 0026892528 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric firearm injuries: Time to target a growing population
    • Christoffel K.K. Pediatric firearm injuries: time to target a growing population. Pediatr Ann. 21:1992;430-436.
    • (1992) Pediatr Ann , vol.21 , pp. 430-436
    • Christoffel, K.K.1
  • 125
    • 0030854612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury prevention: Second of two parts [see comments]
    • Rivara F.P., Grossman D.C., Cummings P. Injury prevention: second of two parts [see comments]. N Engl J Med. 337:1997;613-618.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 613-618
    • Rivara, F.P.1    Grossman, D.C.2    Cummings, P.3
  • 126
    • 0025259661 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of aspiration in infants and young children: Federal regulations
    • Reilly J.S. Prevention of aspiration in infants and young children: federal regulations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 99:1990;273-276.
    • (1990) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.99 , pp. 273-276
    • Reilly, J.S.1
  • 127
    • 0021255729 scopus 로고
    • Childhood asphyxiation by food: A national analysis and overview
    • Harris C.S., Baker S.P., Smith G.A., Harris R.M. Childhood asphyxiation by food: a national analysis and overview. JAMA. 251:1984;2231-2315.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 2231-2315
    • Harris, C.S.1    Baker, S.P.2    Smith, G.A.3    Harris, R.M.4
  • 129
    • 0030952694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of non-cardiac origin: Epidemiology and outcome [see comments]
    • Kuisma M., Alaspaa A. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of non-cardiac origin: epidemiology and outcome [see comments]. Eur Heart J. 18:1997;1122-1128.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Kuisma, M.1    Alaspaa, A.2
  • 130
    • 0032533564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections acquired during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Estimating the risk and defining strategies for prevention
    • Mejicano G.C., Maki D.G. Infections acquired during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: estimating the risk and defining strategies for prevention. Ann Intern Med. 129:1998;813-828.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 813-828
    • Mejicano, G.C.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 131
    • 0031927475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training methods for parents of infants at high risk for cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Dracup K., Moser D.K., Doering L.V., Guzy P.M. Comparison of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training methods for parents of infants at high risk for cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 32:1998;170-177.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 170-177
    • Dracup, K.1    Moser, D.K.2    Doering, L.V.3    Guzy, P.M.4
  • 132
    • 0033052987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life supporting first aid training of the public: Review and recommendations
    • Eisenburger P., Safar P. Life supporting first aid training of the public: review and recommendations. Resuscitation. 41:1999;3-18.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , pp. 3-18
    • Eisenburger, P.1    Safar, P.2
  • 134
    • 0030911003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising educational requirements: Challenging four hours for both basic life support and automated external defibrillators
    • Amith G. Revising educational requirements: challenging four hours for both basic life support and automated external defibrillators. New Horiz. 5:1997;167-172.
    • (1997) New Horiz , vol.5 , pp. 167-172
    • Amith, G.1
  • 135
    • 0028275123 scopus 로고
    • Simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Initial events and response times of a hospital arrest team
    • Palmisano J.M., Akingbola O.A., Moler F.W., Custer J.R. Simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: initial events and response times of a hospital arrest team. Respir Care. 39:1994;725-729.
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , pp. 725-729
    • Palmisano, J.M.1    Akingbola, O.A.2    Moler, F.W.3    Custer, J.R.4
  • 136
    • 0033158097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric basic life support: A practical assessment
    • Whyte S.D., Wyllie J.P. Paediatric basic life support: a practical assessment. Resuscitation. 41:1999;153-157.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , pp. 153-157
    • Whyte, S.D.1    Wyllie, J.P.2
  • 137
    • 0033025621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal resuscitation: A practical assessment
    • Whyte S.D., Sinha A.K., Wyllie J.P. Neonatal resuscitation: a practical assessment. Resuscitation. 40:1999;21-25.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.40 , pp. 21-25
    • Whyte, S.D.1    Sinha, A.K.2    Wyllie, J.P.3
  • 138
    • 0030906950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention: Effect of two checklists designed to prompt correct performance
    • Ward P., Johnson L.A., Mulligan N.W., Ward M.C., Jones D.L. Improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention: effect of two checklists designed to prompt correct performance. Resuscitation. 34:1997;221-225.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 221-225
    • Ward, P.1    Johnson, L.A.2    Mulligan, N.W.3    Ward, M.C.4    Jones, D.L.5
  • 139
    • 0028907765 scopus 로고
    • Is pediatric resuscitation unique? Relative merits of early CPR and ventilation versus early defibrillation for young victims of prehospital cardiac arrest [editorial; Comment]
    • Hazinski M.F. Is pediatric resuscitation unique? Relative merits of early CPR and ventilation versus early defibrillation for young victims of prehospital cardiac arrest [editorial; comment]. Ann Emerg Med. 25:1995;540-543.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 540-543
    • Hazinski, M.F.1
  • 140
    • 0001557389 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of upper airway problems in resuscitationI: Studies of pharyngeal x-rays and performance by laymen
    • Ruben H.M., Elam J.O., Ruben A.M., Greene D.G. Investigation of upper airway problems in resuscitationI: studies of pharyngeal x-rays and performance by laymen. Anesthesiology. 22:1961;271-279.
    • (1961) Anesthesiology , vol.22 , pp. 271-279
    • Ruben, H.M.1    Elam, J.O.2    Ruben, A.M.3    Greene, D.G.4
  • 141
    • 0001099935 scopus 로고
    • Compliance in apneic anesthetized adults
    • Safar P., Escarrage L.A. Compliance in apneic anesthetized adults. Anesthesiology. 20:1959;283-289.
    • (1959) Anesthesiology , vol.20 , pp. 283-289
    • Safar, P.1    Escarrage, L.A.2
  • 142
    • 0001105670 scopus 로고
    • Head-tilt method of oral resuscitation
    • Elam J.O., Greene D.G., Schneider M.A., et al. Head-tilt method of oral resuscitation. JAMA. 172:1960;812-815.
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.172 , pp. 812-815
    • Elam, J.O.1    Greene, D.G.2    Schneider, M.A.3
  • 143
    • 0017112065 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation: Opening the airway: A comparative study of techniques for opening an airway obstructed by the tongue
    • Guildner C.W. Resuscitation: opening the airway: a comparative study of techniques for opening an airway obstructed by the tongue. JACEP. 5:1976;588-590.
    • (1976) JACEP , vol.5 , pp. 588-590
    • Guildner, C.W.1
  • 144
    • 0032466496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaw lift: A simple and effective method to open the airway in children
    • Roth B., Magnusson J., Johansson I., Holmberg S., Westrin P. Jaw lift: a simple and effective method to open the airway in children. Resuscitation. 39:1998;171-174.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 171-174
    • Roth, B.1    Magnusson, J.2    Johansson, I.3    Holmberg, S.4    Westrin, P.5
  • 145
    • 0029886757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation [see comments]
    • Baskett P., Nolan J., Parr M. Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation [see comments]. Resuscitation. 31:1996;231-234.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.31 , pp. 231-234
    • Baskett, P.1    Nolan, J.2    Parr, M.3
  • 146
    • 0032704947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking for breathing: Evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons [see comments]
    • Ruppert M., Reith M.W., Widmann J.H., Lackner C.K., Kerkmann R., Schweiberer L., Peter K. Checking for breathing: evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 34:1999;720-729.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 720-729
    • Ruppert, M.1    Reith, M.W.2    Widmann, J.H.3    Lackner, C.K.4    Kerkmann, R.5    Schweiberer, L.6    Peter, K.7
  • 147
    • 0028069886 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous gasping during cardiopulmonary resuscitation without mechanical ventilation
    • Noc M., Weil M.H., Sun S., Tang W., Bisera J. Spontaneous gasping during cardiopulmonary resuscitation without mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 150:1994;861-864.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 861-864
    • Noc, M.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Tang, W.4    Bisera, J.5
  • 148
    • 0032923394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasping and other cardiorespiratory patterns during sudden infant deaths
    • Poets C.F., Meny R.G., Chobanian M.R., Bonofiglo R.E. Gasping and other cardiorespiratory patterns during sudden infant deaths. Pediatr Res. 45:1999;350-354.
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 350-354
    • Poets, C.F.1    Meny, R.G.2    Chobanian, M.R.3    Bonofiglo, R.E.4
  • 149
    • 0030892857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single rescuer adult basic life support: An advisory statement from the Basic Life Support Working Group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR)
    • Handley A.J., Becker L.B., Allen M., van Drenth A., Kramer E.B., Montgomery W.H. Single rescuer adult basic life support: an advisory statement from the Basic Life Support Working Group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Resuscitation. 34:1997;101-108.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 101-108
    • Handley, A.J.1    Becker, L.B.2    Allen, M.3    Van Drenth, A.4    Kramer, E.B.5    Montgomery, W.H.6
  • 150
    • 0027272988 scopus 로고
    • The new recovery position, a cautionary tale [see comments]
    • Fulstow R., Smith G.B. The new recovery position, a cautionary tale [see comments]. Resuscitation. 26:1993;89-91.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 89-91
    • Fulstow, R.1    Smith, G.B.2
  • 151
    • 0032450201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Resuscitation Council (UK) recovery position with recovery position of 1992 European Resuscitation Council guidelines: A user's perspective
    • Doxey J. Comparing Resuscitation Council (UK) recovery position with recovery position of 1992 European Resuscitation Council guidelines: a user's perspective. Resuscitation. 39:1998;161-169.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 161-169
    • Doxey, J.1
  • 153
    • 0028019593 scopus 로고
    • The composition of gas given by mouth-to-mouth ventilation during CPR [see comments]
    • Wenzel V., Idris A.H., Banner M.J., Fuerst R.S., Tucker K.J. The composition of gas given by mouth-to-mouth ventilation during CPR [see comments]. Chest. 106:1994;1806-1810.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1806-1810
    • Wenzel, V.1    Idris, A.H.2    Banner, M.J.3    Fuerst, R.S.4    Tucker, K.J.5
  • 154
    • 33750271687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescuer breathing pattern significantly affects O2 and CO2 received by patient during mouth-to-mouth ventilation
    • Htin K.J., Birenbaum D.S., Idris A.H., Banner M.J., Gravenstein N. Rescuer breathing pattern significantly affects O2 and CO2 received by patient during mouth-to-mouth ventilation. Critical Care Med. 26:1998;A56.
    • (1998) Critical Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 56
    • Htin, K.J.1    Birenbaum, D.S.2    Idris, A.H.3    Banner, M.J.4    Gravenstein, N.5
  • 155
    • 0030835942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric and neonatal life support
    • Zideman D.A. Paediatric and neonatal life support. Br J Anaesth. 79:1997;178-187.
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.79 , pp. 178-187
    • Zideman, D.A.1
  • 156
    • 0029042723 scopus 로고
    • Nasal route for infant resuscitation by mothers [see comments]
    • Tonkin S.L., Davis S.L., Gunn T.R. Nasal route for infant resuscitation by mothers [see comments]. Lancet. 345:1995;1353-1354.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1353-1354
    • Tonkin, S.L.1    Davis, S.L.2    Gunn, T.R.3
  • 157
    • 0033071978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue breathing technique: Relationship of infant and caregiver facial measurements
    • Dembofsky C.A., Gibson E., Nadkarni V., Rubin S., Greenspan J.S. Assessment of infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue breathing technique: relationship of infant and caregiver facial measurements. Pediatrics. 103:1999;E17.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 17
    • Dembofsky, C.A.1    Gibson, E.2    Nadkarni, V.3    Rubin, S.4    Greenspan, J.S.5
  • 158
    • 84921006947 scopus 로고
    • Nasal airway versus oral route for infant resuscitation [letter; Comment]
    • Segedin E., Torrie J., Anderson B. Nasal airway versus oral route for infant resuscitation [letter; comment]. Lancet. 346:1995;382.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 382
    • Segedin, E.1    Torrie, J.2    Anderson, B.3
  • 159
    • 0031036374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air entry in infant resuscitation: Oral or nasal routes?
    • Wilson-Davis S.L., Tonkin S.L., Gunn T.R. Air entry in infant resuscitation: oral or nasal routes? J Appl Physiol. 82:1997;152-155.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 152-155
    • Wilson-Davis, S.L.1    Tonkin, S.L.2    Gunn, T.R.3
  • 161
    • 0003189045 scopus 로고
    • The veloepiglottic sphincter and obligate nose breathing in the neonate
    • Moss M.L. The veloepiglottic sphincter and obligate nose breathing in the neonate. J Pediatr. 67:1965;330-331.
    • (1965) J Pediatr , vol.67 , pp. 330-331
    • Moss, M.L.1
  • 162
    • 0028133401 scopus 로고
    • Oral opening and other selected facial dimensions of children 6 weeks to 36 months of age
    • Nowak A.J., Casamassimo P.S. Oral opening and other selected facial dimensions of children 6 weeks to 36 months of age. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 52:(845-847):1994;848.
    • (1994) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.52 , Issue.845-847 , pp. 848
    • Nowak, A.J.1    Casamassimo, P.S.2
  • 163
    • 0018085844 scopus 로고
    • Nasal resistance during infancy
    • Stocks J., Godfrey S. Nasal resistance during infancy. Respir Physiol. 34:1978;233-246.
    • (1978) Respir Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 233-246
    • Stocks, J.1    Godfrey, S.2
  • 165
    • 0024334958 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of infant ventilation methods performed by prehospital personnel
    • Terndrup T.E., Kanter R.K., Cherry R.A. A comparison of infant ventilation methods performed by prehospital personnel. Ann Emerg Med. 18:1989;607-611.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 607-611
    • Terndrup, T.E.1    Kanter, R.K.2    Cherry, R.A.3
  • 166
    • 0031881385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe ventilatory compromise due to gastric distention during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Berg M.D., Idris A.H., Berg R.A. Severe ventilatory compromise due to gastric distention during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 36:1998;71-73.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 71-73
    • Berg, M.D.1    Idris, A.H.2    Berg, R.A.3
  • 167
    • 0021143288 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous and other alternative methods of ventilation during CPR
    • Melker R.J. Asynchronous and other alternative methods of ventilation during CPR. Ann Emerg Med. 13:1984;758-761.
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 758-761
    • Melker, R.J.1
  • 168
    • 0021828728 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation during CPR: Two-rescuer standards reappraised
    • Melker R.J., Banner M.J. Ventilation during CPR: two-rescuer standards reappraised. Ann Emerg Med. 14:1985;397-402.
    • (1985) Ann Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 397-402
    • Melker, R.J.1    Banner, M.J.2
  • 169
    • 0026300361 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory time and pulmonary function in mechanically ventilated babies with chronic lung disease
    • Goldman S.L., McCann E.M., Lloyd B.W., Yup G. Inspiratory time and pulmonary function in mechanically ventilated babies with chronic lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol. 11:1991;198-201.
    • (1991) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.11 , pp. 198-201
    • Goldman, S.L.1    McCann, E.M.2    Lloyd, B.W.3    Yup, G.4
  • 170
    • 0029286550 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pulmonary mechanics and gastric inflation pressure during mask ventilation
    • Weiler N., Heinrichs W., Dick W. Assessment of pulmonary mechanics and gastric inflation pressure during mask ventilation. Prehospital Disaster Med. 10:1995;101-105.
    • (1995) Prehospital Disaster Med , vol.10 , pp. 101-105
    • Weiler, N.1    Heinrichs, W.2    Dick, W.3
  • 171
    • 0031722709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory system compliance decreases after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and stomach inflation: Impact of large and small tidal volumes on calculated peak airway pressure
    • Wenzel V., Idris A.H., Banner M.J., Kubilis P.S., Band R., Williams J.L. Jr, Lindner K.H. Respiratory system compliance decreases after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and stomach inflation: impact of large and small tidal volumes on calculated peak airway pressure. Resuscitation. 38:1998;113-118.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.38 , pp. 113-118
    • Wenzel, V.1    Idris, A.H.2    Banner, M.J.3    Kubilis, P.S.4    Band, R.5    Williams J.L., Jr.6    Lindner, K.H.7
  • 172
    • 0023937893 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of gastric inflation: A neglected benefit of cricoid pressure
    • Petito S.P., Russell W.J. The prevention of gastric inflation: a neglected benefit of cricoid pressure. Anaesth Intensive Care. 16:1988;139-143.
    • (1988) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.16 , pp. 139-143
    • Petito, S.P.1    Russell, W.J.2
  • 173
    • 0027457897 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cricoid pressure on preventing gastric insufflation in infants and children [see comments]
    • Moynihan R.J., Brock-Utne J.G., Archer J.H., Feld L.H., Kreitzman T.R. The effect of cricoid pressure on preventing gastric insufflation in infants and children [see comments]. Anesthesiology. 78:1993;652-656.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 652-656
    • Moynihan, R.J.1    Brock-Utne, J.G.2    Archer, J.H.3    Feld, L.H.4    Kreitzman, T.R.5
  • 175
    • 0026461426 scopus 로고
    • Infant ventilation and oxygenation by basic life support providers: Comparison of methods
    • Terndrup T.E., Warner D.A. Infant ventilation and oxygenation by basic life support providers: comparison of methods. Prehospital Disaster Med. 7:1992;35-40.
    • (1992) Prehospital Disaster Med , vol.7 , pp. 35-40
    • Terndrup, T.E.1    Warner, D.A.2
  • 176
    • 0024542518 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mouth-to-mask ventilation devices
    • Hess D., Ness C., Oppel A., Rhoads K. Evaluation of mouth-to-mask ventilation devices. Respir Care. 34:1989;191-195.
    • (1989) Respir Care , vol.34 , pp. 191-195
    • Hess, D.1    Ness, C.2    Oppel, A.3    Rhoads, K.4
  • 177
    • 0030831367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of self-inflating bags with anesthesia bags for bag-mask ventilation in the pediatric emergency department
    • Mondolfi A.A., Grenier B.M., Thompson J.E., Bachur R.G. Comparison of self-inflating bags with anesthesia bags for bag-mask ventilation in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 13:1997;312-316.
    • (1997) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.13 , pp. 312-316
    • Mondolfi, A.A.1    Grenier, B.M.2    Thompson, J.E.3    Bachur, R.G.4
  • 178
    • 0022596766 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of manual resuscitators at birth
    • Field D., Milner A.D., Hopkin I.E. Efficiency of manual resuscitators at birth. Arch Dis Child. 61:1986;300-302.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 300-302
    • Field, D.1    Milner, A.D.2    Hopkin, I.E.3
  • 179
    • 0031807484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation at birth
    • Milner A.D. Resuscitation at birth. Eur J Pediatr. 157:1998;524-527.
    • (1998) Eur J Pediatr , vol.157 , pp. 524-527
    • Milner, A.D.1
  • 180
    • 0019935099 scopus 로고
    • Venting vs ventilating: A danger of manual resuscitation bags
    • Hirschman A.M., Kravath R.E. Venting vs ventilating: a danger of manual resuscitation bags. Chest. 82:1982;369-370.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 369-370
    • Hirschman, A.M.1    Kravath, R.E.2
  • 182
    • 0021955711 scopus 로고
    • Bag-valve-mask ventilation: Two rescuers are better than one: Preliminary report
    • Jesudian M.C., Harrison R.R., Keenan R.L., Maull K.I. Bag-valve-mask ventilation: two rescuers are better than one: preliminary report. Crit Care Med. 13:1985;122-123.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 122-123
    • Jesudian, M.C.1    Harrison, R.R.2    Keenan, R.L.3    Maull, K.I.4
  • 183
    • 0015981315 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cricoid pressure in preventing gastric inflation during bag-mask ventilation in pediatric patients
    • Salem M.R., Wong A.Y., Mani M., Sellick B.A. Efficacy of cricoid pressure in preventing gastric inflation during bag-mask ventilation in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology. 40:1974;96-98.
    • (1974) Anesthesiology , vol.40 , pp. 96-98
    • Salem, M.R.1    Wong, A.Y.2    Mani, M.3    Sellick, B.A.4
  • 184
    • 49749217308 scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anesthesia
    • Sellick B.A. Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anesthesia. Lancet. 1961;404-406.
    • (1961) Lancet , pp. 404-406
    • Sellick, B.A.1
  • 185
    • 0034059223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway obstruction with cricoid pressure
    • Hartsilver E.L., Vanner R.G. Airway obstruction with cricoid pressure. Anaesthesia. 55:2000;208-211.
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 208-211
    • Hartsilver, E.L.1    Vanner, R.G.2
  • 186
    • 0021918467 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the efficiency of face masks in the resuscitation of newborn infants
    • Palme C., Nystrom B., Tunell R. An evaluation of the efficiency of face masks in the resuscitation of newborn infants. Lancet. 1:1985;207-210.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 207-210
    • Palme, C.1    Nystrom, B.2    Tunell, R.3
  • 188
  • 189
    • 0027398425 scopus 로고
    • Inadvertent administration of positive end-distending pressure during nasal cannula flow
    • Locke R.G., Wolfson M.R., Shaffer T.H., Rubenstein S.D., Greenspan J.S. Inadvertent administration of positive end-distending pressure during nasal cannula flow. Pediatrics. 91:1993;135-138.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 135-138
    • Locke, R.G.1    Wolfson, M.R.2    Shaffer, T.H.3    Rubenstein, S.D.4    Greenspan, J.S.5
  • 190
    • 0021275153 scopus 로고
    • Use of nasal cannula to induce positive expiratory pressure in neonatology [in French]
    • Mettey R., Masson G., Hoppeler A. Use of nasal cannula to induce positive expiratory pressure in neonatology [in French]. Arch Fr Pediatr. 41:1984;117-121.
    • (1984) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 117-121
    • Mettey, R.1    Masson, G.2    Hoppeler, A.3
  • 191
    • 0029943804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palpation of pulses
    • Mather C., O'Kelly S. The palpation of pulses. Anaesthesia. 51:1996;189-191.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 189-191
    • Mather, C.1    O'Kelly, S.2
  • 192
    • 0020957361 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two techniques for detecting cardiac activity in infants
    • Cavallaro D.L., Melker R.J. Comparison of two techniques for detecting cardiac activity in infants. Crit Care Med. 11:1983;189-190.
    • (1983) Crit Care Med , vol.11 , pp. 189-190
    • Cavallaro, D.L.1    Melker, R.J.2
  • 193
    • 0026503066 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral pulse palpation: An unreliable physical sign
    • Brearley S., Shearman C.P., Simms M.H. Peripheral pulse palpation: an unreliable physical sign. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 74:1992;169-171.
    • (1992) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.74 , pp. 169-171
    • Brearley, S.1    Shearman, C.P.2    Simms, M.H.3
  • 196
    • 0001814113 scopus 로고
    • The carotid pulse check as a diagnostic tool to assess pulselessness during adult basic life support
    • Flesche C.W., Zucker T.P., Lorenz C., Nerudo B., Tarnow J. The carotid pulse check as a diagnostic tool to assess pulselessness during adult basic life support. Euroanaesthesia. 1995;Abstract.
    • (1995) Euroanaesthesia
    • Flesche, C.W.1    Zucker, T.P.2    Lorenz, C.3    Nerudo, B.4    Tarnow, J.5
  • 197
    • 0032705946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques and instruction: When does evidence justify revision? [editorial; Comment]
    • Cummins R.O., Hazinski M.F. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques and instruction: when does evidence justify revision? [editorial; comment]. Ann Emerg Med. 34:1999;780-784.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 780-784
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Hazinski, M.F.2
  • 198
    • 0003010545 scopus 로고
    • Basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: A comparison of ambulance staff and medical students in Germany
    • Flesche C., Neruda B., Breuer S., et al. Basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: a comparison of ambulance staff and medical students in Germany. Resuscitation. 28:1994;s25.
    • (1994) Resuscitation , vol.28 , pp. 25
    • Flesche, C.1    Neruda, B.2    Breuer, S.3
  • 199
    • 0003010545 scopus 로고
    • Do cardiopulmonary skills among medical students meet current standards and patients' needs?
    • Abstract
    • Flesche C., Neruda B., Neotages T., et al. Do cardiopulmonary skills among medical students meet current standards and patients' needs? Resuscitation. 28:1994;s25. Abstract.
    • (1994) Resuscitation , vol.28 , pp. 25
    • Flesche, C.1    Neruda, B.2    Neotages, T.3
  • 200
    • 0002401503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling for the carotid pulse: Is five seconds enough?
    • Abstract
    • Monsieurs K.G., De Cauwer H.G., Bossaert L.L. Feeling for the carotid pulse: is five seconds enough? Resuscitation. 31:1996;S3. Abstract.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.31 , pp. 3
    • Monsieurs, K.G.1    De Cauwer, H.G.2    Bossaert, L.L.3
  • 202
    • 0030453944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking the carotid pulse check: Diagnostic accuracy of first responders in patients with and without a pulse
    • Eberle B., Dick W.F., Schneider T., Wisser G., Doetsch S., Tzanova I. Checking the carotid pulse check: diagnostic accuracy of first responders in patients with and without a pulse. Resuscitation. 33:1996;107-116.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.33 , pp. 107-116
    • Eberle, B.1    Dick, W.F.2    Schneider, T.3    Wisser, G.4    Doetsch, S.5    Tzanova, I.6
  • 203
    • 0031051932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two techniques for determining the presence of a pulse in an infant [letter]. Acad Emerg Med. 4 1997 153-presence of a pulse in an infant [letter]
    • Whitelaw C.C., Goldsmith L.J. Comparison of two techniques for determining the presence of a pulse in an infant [letter]. Acad Emerg Med. 4 1997 153-presence of a pulse in an infant [letter]. Acad Emerg Med. 4:1997;153-154.
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 153-154
    • Whitelaw, C.C.1    Goldsmith, L.J.2
  • 205
    • 0032876441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Errors made by pre-hospital emergency medical personnel
    • Liberman M., Lavoie A., Mulder D., Sampalis J. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: errors made by pre-hospital emergency medical personnel. Resuscitation. 42:1999;47-55.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.42 , pp. 47-55
    • Liberman, M.1    Lavoie, A.2    Mulder, D.3    Sampalis, J.4
  • 206
    • 0025806266 scopus 로고
    • Determining the pulse for infant CPR: Time for a change?
    • Lee C.J., Bullock L.J. Determining the pulse for infant CPR: time for a change? Mil Med. 156:1991;190-193.
    • (1991) Mil Med , vol.156 , pp. 190-193
    • Lee, C.J.1    Bullock, L.J.2
  • 207
    • 0029934596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric injuries from cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Bush C.M., Jones J.S., Cohle S.D., Johnson H. Pediatric injuries from cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med. 28:1996;40-44.
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 40-44
    • Bush, C.M.1    Jones, J.S.2    Cohle, S.D.3    Johnson, H.4
  • 208
    • 84942480988 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and rib fractures in infants: A postmortem radiologic-pathologic study
    • Spevak M.R., Kleinman P.K., Belanger P.L., Primack C., Richmond J.M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and rib fractures in infants: a postmortem radiologic-pathologic study. JAMA. 272:1994;617-618.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 617-618
    • Spevak, M.R.1    Kleinman, P.K.2    Belanger, P.L.3    Primack, C.4    Richmond, J.M.5
  • 209
    • 0027968929 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of facial resuscitation injury in infancy
    • Kaplan J.A., Fossum R.M. Patterns of facial resuscitation injury in infancy. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 15:1994;187-191.
    • (1994) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 187-191
    • Kaplan, J.A.1    Fossum, R.M.2
  • 210
    • 0021360275 scopus 로고
    • Child abuse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and rib fractures
    • Feldman K.W., Brewer D.K. Child abuse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and rib fractures. Pediatrics. 73:1984;339-342.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 339-342
    • Feldman, K.W.1    Brewer, D.K.2
  • 212
    • 0021324363 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-related injuries
    • Powner D.J., Holcombe P.A., Mello L.A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-related injuries. Crit Care Med. 12:1984;54-55.
    • (1984) Crit Care Med , vol.12 , pp. 54-55
    • Powner, D.J.1    Holcombe, P.A.2    Mello, L.A.3
  • 213
    • 0027377560 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained pneumoperitoneum in association with basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation efforts
    • Parke T.R. Unexplained pneumoperitoneum in association with basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation efforts. Resuscitation. 26:1993;177-181.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 177-181
    • Parke, T.R.1
  • 214
    • 0027178297 scopus 로고
    • Retinal hemorrhages following cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Kramer K., Goldstein B. Retinal hemorrhages following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Clin Pediatr. 32:1993;366-368.
    • (1993) Clin Pediatr , vol.32 , pp. 366-368
    • Kramer, K.1    Goldstein, B.2
  • 215
    • 0343487144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof.
  • 216
    • 0031607969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of different methods for heart rate determination during simulated neonatal resuscitations
    • Theophilopoulos D.T., Burchfield D.J. Accuracy of different methods for heart rate determination during simulated neonatal resuscitations. J Perinatol. 18:1998;65-67.
    • (1998) J Perinatol , vol.18 , pp. 65-67
    • Theophilopoulos, D.T.1    Burchfield, D.J.2
  • 217
    • 0027946361 scopus 로고
    • Femoral venous pulsations during open-chest cardiac massage
    • Connick, M., Berg, R.A., Femoral venous pulsations during open-chest cardiac massage. Ann Emerg Med. 24 1994 1176-1179. [217a] Lubitz, D.S., Seidel, J.S., Chameides, L., Luten, R.C., etal. A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group. Ann Emerg Med. 17 1988 576-581.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Connick, M.1    Berg, R.A.2
  • 218
    • 0023880609 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group
    • [217a]
    • Connick, M., Berg, R.A., Femoral venous pulsations during open-chest cardiac massage. Ann Emerg Med. 24 1994 1176-1179. [217a] Lubitz, D.S., Seidel, J.S., Chameides, L., Luten, R.C., etal. A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group. Ann Emerg Med. 17 1988 576-581.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.17 , pp. 576-581
    • Lubitz, D.S.1    Seidel, J.S.2    Chameides, L.3    Luten, R.C.4
  • 221
    • 0027966007 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde coronary blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine: Intracoronary Doppler evaluation
    • Kern K.B., Hilwig R., Ewy G.A. Retrograde coronary blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine: intracoronary Doppler evaluation. Am Heart J. 128:1994;490-499.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 490-499
    • Kern, K.B.1    Hilwig, R.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 222
    • 0027988318 scopus 로고
    • The biphasic mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A physiologic comparison of active compression-decompression and high-impulse manual external cardiac massage
    • Tucker K.J., Khan J., Idris A., Savitt M.A. The biphasic mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a physiologic comparison of active compression-decompression and high-impulse manual external cardiac massage. Ann Emerg Med. 24:1994;895-906.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 895-906
    • Tucker, K.J.1    Khan, J.2    Idris, A.3    Savitt, M.A.4
  • 223
    • 0019132877 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow with ventilation alone in a child with cardiac arrest
    • Forney J., Ornato J.P. Blood flow with ventilation alone in a child with cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 9:1980;624-626.
    • (1980) Ann Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 624-626
    • Forney, J.1    Ornato, J.P.2
  • 224
    • 0032833717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions (bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation) improves outcome in a swine model of prehospital pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest [see comments]
    • Berg R.A., Hilwig R.W., Kern K.B., Babar I., Ewy G.A. Simulated mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions (bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation) improves outcome in a swine model of prehospital pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest [see comments]. Crit Care Med. 27:1999;1893-1899.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1893-1899
    • Berg, R.A.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Kern, K.B.3    Babar, I.4    Ewy, G.A.5
  • 225
    • 0034636064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander chest compression and assisted ventilation independently improve outcome from piglet asphyxial pulseless cardiac arrest
    • Berg R.A., Hilwig R.W., Kern K.B., Ewy G.A. Bystander chest compression and assisted ventilation independently improve outcome from piglet asphyxial pulseless cardiac arrest. Circulation. 101:2000;1743-1748.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Berg, R.A.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Kern, K.B.3    Ewy, G.A.4
  • 226
    • 0028054970 scopus 로고
    • Neutral cervical spine positioning in children
    • Nypaver M., Treloar D. Neutral cervical spine positioning in children. Ann Emerg Med. 23:1994;208-211.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 208-211
    • Nypaver, M.1    Treloar, D.2
  • 227
    • 0024564264 scopus 로고
    • Emergency transport and positioning of young children who have an injury of the cervical spine: The standard backboard may be hazardous
    • Herzenberg J.E., Hensinger R.N., Dedrick D.K., Phillips W.A. Emergency transport and positioning of young children who have an injury of the cervical spine: the standard backboard may be hazardous. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 71:1989;15-22.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.71 , pp. 15-22
    • Herzenberg, J.E.1    Hensinger, R.N.2    Dedrick, D.K.3    Phillips, W.A.4
  • 228
    • 0022607499 scopus 로고
    • The heart is under the lower third of the sternum: Implications for external cardiac massage
    • Finholt D.A., Kettrick R.G., Wagner H.R., Swedlow D.B. The heart is under the lower third of the sternum: implications for external cardiac massage. Am J Dis Child. 140:1986;646-649.
    • (1986) Am J Dis Child , vol.140 , pp. 646-649
    • Finholt, D.A.1    Kettrick, R.G.2    Wagner, H.R.3    Swedlow, D.B.4
  • 229
    • 0022593142 scopus 로고
    • Relation of infant heart to sternum: Its significance in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Phillips G.W., Zideman D.A. Relation of infant heart to sternum: its significance in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet. 1:1986;1024-1025.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1024-1025
    • Phillips, G.W.1    Zideman, D.A.2
  • 230
    • 0022553207 scopus 로고
    • Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children
    • Orlowski J.P. Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children. Ann Emerg Med. 15:1986;667-673.
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 667-673
    • Orlowski, J.P.1
  • 231
    • 0026489004 scopus 로고
    • Position of heart in relation to sternum and nipple line at various ages
    • Shah N.M., Gaur H.K. Position of heart in relation to sternum and nipple line at various ages. Indian Pediatr. 29:1992;49-53.
    • (1992) Indian Pediatr , vol.29 , pp. 49-53
    • Shah, N.M.1    Gaur, H.K.2
  • 233
    • 0033956002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the efficacy of bag-valve-mask ventilation and chest compression during different compression-ventilation ratios in manikin-simulated paediatric resuscitation
    • Kinney S.B., Tibballs J. An analysis of the efficacy of bag-valve-mask ventilation and chest compression during different compression-ventilation ratios in manikin-simulated paediatric resuscitation. Resuscitation. 43:2000;115-120.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 115-120
    • Kinney, S.B.1    Tibballs, J.2
  • 234
    • 0028272395 scopus 로고
    • Why change the compression and ventilation rates during CPR in neonates? Neonatal Resuscitation Steering Committee, American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics [letter]
    • Burchfield D., Erenberg A., Mullett M.D., Keenan W.J., Denson S.E., Kattwinkel J., Bloom R. Why change the compression and ventilation rates during CPR in neonates? Neonatal Resuscitation Steering Committee, American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics [letter]. Pediatrics. 93:1994;1026-1027.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 1026-1027
    • Burchfield, D.1    Erenberg, A.2    Mullett, M.D.3    Keenan, W.J.4    Denson, S.E.5    Kattwinkel, J.6    Bloom, R.7
  • 235
    • 0001654072 scopus 로고
    • An improved technique of external cardiac compression in infants and young children
    • Thaler M.M., Stobie G.H. An improved technique of external cardiac compression in infants and young children. N Engl J Med. 269:1963;606-610.
    • (1963) N Engl J Med , vol.269 , pp. 606-610
    • Thaler, M.M.1    Stobie, G.H.2
  • 236
    • 0023893482 scopus 로고
    • Closed chest cardiac massage in the newborn infant
    • David R. Closed chest cardiac massage in the newborn infant. Pediatrics. 81:1988;552-554.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 552-554
    • David, R.1
  • 237
    • 0016773232 scopus 로고
    • Methods of external cardiac massage in the newborn infant
    • Todres I.D., Rogers M.C. Methods of external cardiac massage in the newborn infant. J Pediatr. 86:1975;781-782.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.86 , pp. 781-782
    • Todres, I.D.1    Rogers, M.C.2
  • 238
    • 0001897196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two-thumb chest compression with thoracic squeeze in a swine model of infant cardiac arrest
    • Ishimine P., Menegazzi J., Weinstein D. Evaluation of two-thumb chest compression with thoracic squeeze in a swine model of infant cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 1998;5.
    • (1998) Acad Emerg Med , pp. 5
    • Ishimine, P.1    Menegazzi, J.2    Weinstein, D.3
  • 239
    • 0031108134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest [see comment]
    • Houri P.K., Frank L.R., Menegazzi J.J., Taylor R. A randomized, controlled trial of two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest [see comment]. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1:1997;65-67.
    • (1997) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.1 , pp. 65-67
    • Houri, P.K.1    Frank, L.R.2    Menegazzi, J.J.3    Taylor, R.4
  • 240
    • 0018917333 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous chest compression and ventilation at high airway pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Chandra N., Rudikoff M., Weisfeldt M.L. Simultaneous chest compression and ventilation at high airway pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet. 1:1980;175-178.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 175-178
    • Chandra, N.1    Rudikoff, M.2    Weisfeldt, M.L.3
  • 241
    • 0020171664 scopus 로고
    • CPR with simultaneous compression and ventilation at high airway pressure in 4 animal models
    • Babbs C.F., Tacker W.A., Paris R.L., Murphy R.J., Davis R.W. CPR with simultaneous compression and ventilation at high airway pressure in 4 animal models. Crit Care Med. 10:1982;501-504.
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 501-504
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Tacker, W.A.2    Paris, R.L.3    Murphy, R.J.4    Davis, R.W.5
  • 242
    • 0028145455 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of conventional and simultaneous compression-ventilation cardiopulmonary resuscitation in piglets
    • Hou S.H., Lue H.C., Chu S.H. Comparison of conventional and simultaneous compression-ventilation cardiopulmonary resuscitation in piglets. Jpn Circ J. 58:1994;426-432.
    • (1994) Jpn Circ J , vol.58 , pp. 426-432
    • Hou, S.H.1    Lue, H.C.2    Chu, S.H.3
  • 243
    • 0025101872 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with simultaneous chest and abdominal compression: Comparative study in humans
    • Barranco F., Lesmes A., Irles J.A., Blasco J., Leal J., Rodriguez J., Leon C. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with simultaneous chest and abdominal compression: comparative study in humans. Resuscitation. 20:1990;67-77.
    • (1990) Resuscitation , vol.20 , pp. 67-77
    • Barranco, F.1    Lesmes, A.2    Irles, J.A.3    Blasco, J.4    Leal, J.5    Rodriguez, J.6    Leon, C.7
  • 244
    • 0029964439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventilation/compression ratio influences the effectiveness of two rescuer advanced cardiac life support on a manikin
    • Wik L., Steen P.A. The ventilation/compression ratio influences the effectiveness of two rescuer advanced cardiac life support on a manikin. Resuscitation. 31:1996;113-119.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.31 , pp. 113-119
    • Wik, L.1    Steen, P.A.2
  • 245
    • 0029355756 scopus 로고
    • Chest compression and ventilation rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The effects of audible tone guidance [see comments]
    • Milander M.M., Hiscok P.S., Sanders A.B., Kern K.B., Berg R.A., Ewy G.A. Chest compression and ventilation rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the effects of audible tone guidance [see comments]. Acad Emerg Med. 2:1995;708-713.
    • (1995) Acad Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 708-713
    • Milander, M.M.1    Hiscok, P.S.2    Sanders, A.B.3    Kern, K.B.4    Berg, R.A.5    Ewy, G.A.6
  • 246
    • 0008166114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects on rescuer of varying compression-ventilation ratios during infant pediatric and adult CPR
    • Nadkarni V., Tice L., Randall D., Corddry D. Metabolic effects on rescuer of varying compression-ventilation ratios during infant pediatric and adult CPR. Crit Care Med. 27:1999;A43.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 43
    • Nadkarni, V.1    Tice, L.2    Randall, D.3    Corddry, D.4
  • 247
    • 0008248783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a universal compression/ventilation ratio for one-rescuer CPR in infant, pediatric and adult manikins
    • Nadkarni V., Goodie B., Tice L., Cox T., Rose M.J. Evaluation of a universal compression/ventilation ratio for one-rescuer CPR in infant, pediatric and adult manikins. Crit Care Med. 25:1997;A61.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 61
    • Nadkarni, V.1    Goodie, B.2    Tice, L.3    Cox, T.4    Rose, M.J.5
  • 248
    • 0026599640 scopus 로고
    • A study of chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans: The importance of rate-directed chest compressions
    • Kern K.B., Sanders A.B., Raife J., Milander M.M., Otto C.W., Ewy G.A. A study of chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans: the importance of rate-directed chest compressions. Arch Intern Med. 152:1992;145-149.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 145-149
    • Kern, K.B.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Raife, J.3    Milander, M.M.4    Otto, C.W.5    Ewy, G.A.6
  • 249
    • 0032466636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of chest compression-only BLS CPR in the presence of an occluded airway
    • Kern K.B., Hilwig R.W., Berg R.A., Ewy G.A. Efficacy of chest compression-only BLS CPR in the presence of an occluded airway. Resuscitation. 39:1998;179-188.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 179-188
    • Kern, K.B.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Berg, R.A.3    Ewy, G.A.4
  • 250
    • 0025360807 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypothermia and cardiac arrest on outcome of near-drowning accidents in children
    • Biggart M.J., Bohn D.J. Effect of hypothermia and cardiac arrest on outcome of near-drowning accidents in children. J Pediatr. 117:1990;179-183.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 179-183
    • Biggart, M.J.1    Bohn, D.J.2
  • 251
    • 0024381471 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King CountyWashington: Lessons in injury prevention
    • Quan L., Gore E.J., Wentz K., Allen J., Novack A.H. Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King CountyWashington: lessons in injury prevention. Pediatrics. 83:1989;1035-1040.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.83 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Quan, L.1    Gore, E.J.2    Wentz, K.3    Allen, J.4    Novack, A.H.5
  • 252
    • 0023546572 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children
    • Fiser D.H., Wrape V. Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 3:1987;235-238.
    • (1987) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.3 , pp. 235-238
    • Fiser, D.H.1    Wrape, V.2
  • 253
    • 0025875050 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in children who nearly drown: A British Isles study [see comments]
    • Kemp A.M., Sibert J.R. Outcome in children who nearly drown: a British Isles study [see comments]. BMJ. 302:1991;931-933.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 931-933
    • Kemp, A.M.1    Sibert, J.R.2
  • 254
    • 0025138603 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of BCLS instructors about mouth-to-mouth resuscitation during the AIDS epidemic
    • Ornato J.P., Hallagan L.F., McMahan S.B., Peeples E.H., Rostafinski A.G. Attitudes of BCLS instructors about mouth-to-mouth resuscitation during the AIDS epidemic. Ann Emerg Med. 19:1990;151-156.
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 151-156
    • Ornato, J.P.1    Hallagan, L.F.2    McMahan, S.B.3    Peeples, E.H.4    Rostafinski, A.G.5
  • 255
    • 0031469048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reluctance to perform CPR among residents and applicants: The impact of experience on helping behavior
    • Brenner B.E., Van D.C., Cheng D., Lazar E.J. Determinants of reluctance to perform CPR among residents and applicants: the impact of experience on helping behavior. Resuscitation. 35:1997;203-211.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.35 , pp. 203-211
    • Brenner, B.E.1    Van, D.C.2    Cheng, D.3    Lazar, E.J.4
  • 256
    • 0030743484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reluctance of paramedics and emergency medical technicians to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
    • Hew P., Brenner B., Kaufman J. Reluctance of paramedics and emergency medical technicians to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. J Emerg Med. 15:1997;279-284.
    • (1997) J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 279-284
    • Hew, P.1    Brenner, B.2    Kaufman, J.3
  • 260
    • 0030953985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Berg R.A., Kern K.B., Hilwig R.W., Berg M.D., Sanders A.B., Otto C.W., Ewy G.A. Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 95:1997;1635-1641.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Berg, R.A.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.W.3    Berg, M.D.4    Sanders, A.B.5    Otto, C.W.6    Ewy, G.A.7
  • 261
    • 0031453546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted ventilation during 'bystander' CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome
    • Berg R.A., Kern K.B., Hilwig R.W., Ewy G.A. Assisted ventilation during 'bystander' CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome. Circulation. 96:1997;4364-4371.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4364-4371
    • Berg, R.A.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.W.3    Ewy, G.A.4
  • 264
    • 0029123783 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation may not be essential for initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Noc M., Weil M.H., Tang W., Turner T., Fukui M. Mechanical ventilation may not be essential for initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Chest. 108:1995;821-827.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 821-827
    • Noc, M.1    Weil, M.H.2    Tang, W.3    Turner, T.4    Fukui, M.5
  • 265
    • 0022655634 scopus 로고
    • Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Weil M.H., Rackow E.C., Trevino R., Grundler W., Falk J.L., Griffel M.I. Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 315:1986;153-156.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 153-156
    • Weil, M.H.1    Rackow, E.C.2    Trevino, R.3    Grundler, W.4    Falk, J.L.5    Griffel, M.I.6
  • 267
    • 0027225895 scopus 로고
    • Effects of active compression-decompression resuscitation on myocardial and cerebral blood flow in pigs
    • Lindner K.H., Pfenninger E.G., Lurie K.G., Schurmann W., Lindner I.M., Ahnefeld F.W. Effects of active compression-decompression resuscitation on myocardial and cerebral blood flow in pigs. Circulation. 88:1993;1254-1263.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1254-1263
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Pfenninger, E.G.2    Lurie, K.G.3    Schurmann, W.4    Lindner, I.M.5    Ahnefeld, F.W.6
  • 268
    • 0028031502 scopus 로고
    • Active compression-decompression CPR improves vital organ perfusion in a dog model of ventricular fibrillation
    • Chang M.W., Coffeen P., Lurie K.G., Shultz J., Bache R.J., White C.W. Active compression-decompression CPR improves vital organ perfusion in a dog model of ventricular fibrillation. Chest. 106:1994;1250-1259.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Chang, M.W.1    Coffeen, P.2    Lurie, K.G.3    Shultz, J.4    Bache, R.J.5    White, C.W.6
  • 270
    • 0032801824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring forces and frequency during active compression decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A device for training, research and real CPR
    • Baubin M., Haid C., Hamm P., Gilly H. Measuring forces and frequency during active compression decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a device for training, research and real CPR. Resuscitation. 43:1999;17-24.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 17-24
    • Baubin, M.1    Haid, C.2    Hamm, P.3    Gilly, H.4
  • 271
    • 0026593718 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Working Group. Active compression-decompression: A new method of cardiopulmonary resuscitation [see comments]
    • Cohen T.J., Tucker K.J., Lurie K.G., Redberg R.F., Dutton J.P., Dwyer K.A., Schwab T.M., Chin M.C., Gelb A.M., Scheinman M.M., et al. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Working Group. Active compression-decompression: a new method of cardiopulmonary resuscitation [see comments]. JAMA. 267:1992;2916-2923.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2916-2923
    • Cohen, T.J.1    Tucker, K.J.2    Lurie, K.G.3    Redberg, R.F.4    Dutton, J.P.5    Dwyer, K.A.6    Schwab, T.M.7    Chin, M.C.8    Gelb, A.M.9    Scheinman, M.M.10
  • 273
    • 0030481115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active compression-decompression resuscitation: A prospective, randomized study in a two-tiered EMS system with physicians in the field
    • Mauer D., Schneider T., Dick W., Withelm A., Elich D., Mauer M. Active compression-decompression resuscitation: a prospective, randomized study in a two-tiered EMS system with physicians in the field. Resuscitation. 33:1996;125-134.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.33 , pp. 125-134
    • Mauer, D.1    Schneider, T.2    Dick, W.3    Withelm, A.4    Elich, D.5    Mauer, M.6
  • 274
    • 0032882915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of active compression-decompression resuscitation (ACD-CPR) on survival: A combined analysis using individual patient data
    • Mauer D.K., Nolan J., Plaisance P., Sitter H., Benoit H., Stiell I.G., Sofianos E., Keiding N., Lurie K.G. Effect of active compression-decompression resuscitation (ACD-CPR) on survival: a combined analysis using individual patient data. Resuscitation. 41:1999;249-256.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.41 , pp. 249-256
    • Mauer, D.K.1    Nolan, J.2    Plaisance, P.3    Sitter, H.4    Benoit, H.5    Stiell, I.G.6    Sofianos, E.7    Keiding, N.8    Lurie, K.G.9
  • 276
    • 0032758109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A population-based, prospective randomised clinical trial in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Skogvoll E., Wik L. Active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a population-based, prospective randomised clinical trial in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 42:1999;163-172.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.42 , pp. 163-172
    • Skogvoll, E.1    Wik, L.2
  • 277
    • 0033598798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPR techniques that combine chest and abdominal compression and decompression: Hemodynamic insights from a spreadsheet model
    • Babbs C.F. CPR techniques that combine chest and abdominal compression and decompression: hemodynamic insights from a spreadsheet model. Circulation. 100:1999;2146-2152.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2146-2152
    • Babbs, C.F.1
  • 278
    • 0031305333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in mechanical methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Lurie K.G. Recent advances in mechanical methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 111:1997;49-52.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl , vol.111 , pp. 49-52
    • Lurie, K.G.1
  • 279
    • 0031030336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phased chest and abdominal compression-decompression: A new option for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Tang W., Weil M.H., Schock R.B., Sato Y., Lucas J., Sun S., Bisera J. Phased chest and abdominal compression-decompression: a new option for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 95:1997;1335-1340.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1335-1340
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Schock, R.B.3    Sato, Y.4    Lucas, J.5    Sun, S.6    Bisera, J.7
  • 280
    • 0030892919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [New mechanical methods for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): Literature study and analysis of effectiveness]
    • Lindner K.H., Wenzel V. [New mechanical methods for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): literature study and analysis of effectiveness]. Anaesthesist. 46:1997;220-230.
    • (1997) Anaesthesist , vol.46 , pp. 220-230
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Wenzel, V.2
  • 281
    • 0028506119 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics, survival benefits, and complications of interposed abdominal compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Sack J.B., Kesselbrenner M.B. Hemodynamics, survival benefits, and complications of interposed abdominal compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acad Emerg Med. 1:1994;490-497.
    • (1994) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.1 , pp. 490-497
    • Sack, J.B.1    Kesselbrenner, M.B.2
  • 282
    • 0031665626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric rupture secondary to successful Heimlich manoeuvre
    • Majumdar A., Sedman P.C. Gastric rupture secondary to successful Heimlich manoeuvre. Postgrad Med J. 74:1998;609-610.
    • (1998) Postgrad Med J , vol.74 , pp. 609-610
    • Majumdar, A.1    Sedman, P.C.2
  • 283
    • 0024519923 scopus 로고
    • Complications of the Heimlich maneuver
    • Fink J.A., Klein R.L. Complications of the Heimlich maneuver. J Pediatr Surg. 24:1989;486-487.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Surg , vol.24 , pp. 486-487
    • Fink, J.A.1    Klein, R.L.2
  • 284
    • 0016863202 scopus 로고
    • A life-saving maneuver to prevent food-choking
    • Heimlich H.J. A life-saving maneuver to prevent food-choking. JAMA. 234:1975;398-401.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.234 , pp. 398-401
    • Heimlich, H.J.1
  • 285
    • 0019982051 scopus 로고
    • Choking: The Heimlich abdominal thrust vs back blows: An approach to measurement of inertial and aerodynamic forces
    • Day R.L., Crelin E.S., DuBois A.B. Choking: the Heimlich abdominal thrust vs back blows: an approach to measurement of inertial and aerodynamic forces. Pediatrics. 70:1982;113-119.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.70 , pp. 113-119
    • Day, R.L.1    Crelin, E.S.2    Dubois, A.B.3
  • 287
    • 0030956046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPR training without an instructor: Development and evaluation of a video self-instructional system for effective performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Braslow A., Brennan R.T., Newman M.M., Bircher N.G., Batcheller A.M., Kaye W. CPR training without an instructor: development and evaluation of a video self-instructional system for effective performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 34:1997;207-220.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 207-220
    • Braslow, A.1    Brennan, R.T.2    Newman, M.M.3    Bircher, N.G.4    Batcheller, A.M.5    Kaye, W.6
  • 289
    • 0032753124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple CPR: A randomized, controlled trial of video self-instructional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in an African American church congregation [see comments]
    • Todd K.H., Heron S.L., Thompson M., Dennis R., O'Connor J., Kellermann A.L. Simple CPR: a randomized, controlled trial of video self-instructional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in an African American church congregation [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 34:1999;730-737.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 730-737
    • Todd, K.H.1    Heron, S.L.2    Thompson, M.3    Dennis, R.4    O'Connor, J.5    Kellermann, A.L.6
  • 290
    • 0034066254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction
    • Langhelle A., Sunde K., Wik L., Steen P.A. Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction. Resuscitation. 44:2000;105-108.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.44 , pp. 105-108
    • Langhelle, A.1    Sunde, K.2    Wik, L.3    Steen, P.A.4
  • 291
    • 0022230376 scopus 로고
    • Henry Heimlich: A life-saving maneuver for food choking
    • Sternbach G., Kiskaddon R.T. Henry Heimlich: a life-saving maneuver for food choking. J Emerg Med. 3:1985;143-148.
    • (1985) J Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 143-148
    • Sternbach, G.1    Kiskaddon, R.T.2
  • 292
    • 0018534877 scopus 로고
    • The choking controversy: Critique of evidence on the Heimlich maneuver
    • Redding J.S. The choking controversy: critique of evidence on the Heimlich maneuver. Crit Care Med. 7:1979;475-479.
    • (1979) Crit Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 475-479
    • Redding, J.S.1
  • 293
    • 0008279611 scopus 로고
    • BMRP. Emergency management of foreign body obstruction
    • P. Safar, & J.O. Elam. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Gordon A.S. BMRP. Emergency management of foreign body obstruction. Safar P., Elam J.O. Advances in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. 1977;39-50 Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
    • (1977) Advances in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , pp. 39-50
    • Gordon, A.S.1
  • 294
    • 0017192827 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstructed by foreign material: The Heimlich maneuver
    • Guildner C.W., Williams D., Subitch T. Airway obstructed by foreign material: the Heimlich maneuver. JACEP. 5:1976;675-677.
    • (1976) JACEP , vol.5 , pp. 675-677
    • Guildner, C.W.1    Williams, D.2    Subitch, T.3
  • 295
    • 0030044909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric rupture after the Heimlich maneuver
    • Bintz M., Cogbill T.H. Gastric rupture after the Heimlich maneuver. J Trauma. 40:1996;159-160.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 159-160
    • Bintz, M.1    Cogbill, T.H.2
  • 296
    • 0023252084 scopus 로고
    • Perforated stomach following the Heimlich maneuver
    • Cowan M., Bardole J., Dlesk A. Perforated stomach following the Heimlich maneuver. Am J Emerg Med. 5:1987;121-122.
    • (1987) Am J Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 121-122
    • Cowan, M.1    Bardole, J.2    Dlesk, A.3
  • 297
    • 0029099073 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic epiglottis following blind finger sweep to remove a pharyngeal foreign body
    • Kabbani M., Goodwin S.R. Traumatic epiglottis following blind finger sweep to remove a pharyngeal foreign body. Clin Pediatr. 34:1995;495-497.
    • (1995) Clin Pediatr , vol.34 , pp. 495-497
    • Kabbani, M.1    Goodwin, S.R.2
  • 298
    • 0028964382 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal trauma as a result of blind finger sweeps in the choking child
    • Hartrey R., Bingham R.M. Pharyngeal trauma as a result of blind finger sweeps in the choking child. J Accid Emerg Med. 12:1995;52-54.
    • (1995) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 52-54
    • Hartrey, R.1    Bingham, R.M.2
  • 300
    • 0032791695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of preventable pediatric trauma deaths and inappropriate trauma care in Montana
    • Esposito T.J., Sanddal N.D., Dean J.M., Hansen J.D., Reynolds S.A., Battan K. Analysis of preventable pediatric trauma deaths and inappropriate trauma care in Montana. J Trauma. 47:(243-251):1999;251-253.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , Issue.243-251 , pp. 251-253
    • Esposito, T.J.1    Sanddal, N.D.2    Dean, J.M.3    Hansen, J.D.4    Reynolds, S.A.5    Battan, K.6
  • 301
    • 0344836058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pulseless paediatric trauma patients
    • Suominen P., Rasanen J., Kivioja A. Efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pulseless paediatric trauma patients. Resuscitation. 36:1998;9-13.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 9-13
    • Suominen, P.1    Rasanen, J.2    Kivioja, A.3
  • 302
    • 0032185364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air vs ground transport and outcome in trauma patients requiring urgent operative interventions
    • Koury S.I., Moorer L., Stone C.K., Stapczynski J.S., Thomas S.H. Air vs ground transport and outcome in trauma patients requiring urgent operative interventions. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2:1998;289-292.
    • (1998) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.2 , pp. 289-292
    • Koury, S.I.1    Moorer, L.2    Stone, C.K.3    Stapczynski, J.S.4    Thomas, S.H.5
  • 303
    • 0031865013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of on-scene helicopter transport on survival in a statewide trauma system
    • Brathwaite C.E., Rosko M., McDowell R., Gallagher J., Proenca J., Spott M.A. A critical analysis of on-scene helicopter transport on survival in a statewide trauma system. J Trauma. 45:(140-144):1998;144-146.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , Issue.140-144 , pp. 144-146
    • Brathwaite, C.E.1    Rosko, M.2    McDowell, R.3    Gallagher, J.4    Proenca, J.5    Spott, M.A.6
  • 304
    • 0029798259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicopter transport of injured children: System effectiveness and triage criteria
    • Moront M.L., Gotschall C.S., Eichelberger M.R. Helicopter transport of injured children: system effectiveness and triage criteria. J Pediatr Surg. 31:(1183-1186):1996;1187-1188.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Surg , vol.31 , Issue.1183-1186 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Moront, M.L.1    Gotschall, C.S.2    Eichelberger, M.R.3
  • 307
    • 0023629551 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine stabilization in pediatric patients: Evaluation of current techniques [see comments]
    • Huerta C., Griffith R., Joyce S.M. Cervical spine stabilization in pediatric patients: evaluation of current techniques [see comments]. Ann Emerg Med. 16:1987;1121-1126.
    • (1987) Ann Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Huerta, C.1    Griffith, R.2    Joyce, S.M.3
  • 308
    • 0031035955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angulation of the pediatric cervical spine with and without cervical collar
    • Treloar D.J., Nypaver M. Angulation of the pediatric cervical spine with and without cervical collar. Pediatr Emerg Care. 13:1997;5-8.
    • (1997) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.13 , pp. 5-8
    • Treloar, D.J.1    Nypaver, M.2
  • 311
    • 0026846663 scopus 로고
    • Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Foote Hospital emergency department's nine-year perspective
    • Hanson C., Strawser D. Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Foote Hospital emergency department's nine-year perspective. J Emerg Nurs. 18:1992;104-106.
    • (1992) J Emerg Nurs , vol.18 , pp. 104-106
    • Hanson, C.1    Strawser, D.2
  • 312
    • 0031915781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatives in the resuscitation room: Their point of view [see comments]
    • Barratt F., Wallis D.N. Relatives in the resuscitation room: their point of view [see comments]. J Accid Emerg Med. 15:1998;109-111.
    • (1998) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 109-111
    • Barratt, F.1    Wallis, D.N.2
  • 313
    • 0032185061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do families want to be present during CPR? A retrospective survey
    • Meyers T.A., Eichhorn D.J., Guzzetta C.E. Do families want to be present during CPR? A retrospective survey. J Emerg Nurs. 24:1998;400-405.
    • (1998) J Emerg Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 400-405
    • Meyers, T.A.1    Eichhorn, D.J.2    Guzzetta, C.E.3
  • 315
    • 0032984120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do parents want to be present during invasive procedures performed on their children in the emergency department?
    • Boie E.T., Moore G.P., Brummett C., Nelson D.R. Do parents want to be present during invasive procedures performed on their children in the emergency department? A survey of 400 parents. Ann Emerg Med. 34:1999;70-74.
    • (1999) A Survey of 400 Parents. Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 70-74
    • Boie, E.T.1    Moore, G.P.2    Brummett, C.3    Nelson, D.R.4
  • 316
    • 0033983534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessed resuscitation by relatives
    • Boyd R. Witnessed resuscitation by relatives. Resuscitation. 43:2000;171-176.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 171-176
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 317
    • 0016629508 scopus 로고
    • Needs of the grieving spouse in a hospital setting
    • Hampe S.O. Needs of the grieving spouse in a hospital setting. Nurs Res. 24:1975;113-120.
    • (1975) Nurs Res , vol.24 , pp. 113-120
    • Hampe, S.O.1
  • 318
    • 0032234908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should relatives of patients with cardiac arrest be invited to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    • Offord R.J. Should relatives of patients with cardiac arrest be invited to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 14:1998;288-293.
    • (1998) Intensive Crit Care Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 288-293
    • Offord, R.J.1
  • 319
    • 0002319081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing a program to support the option of family presence during resuscitation
    • Shaner K., Eckle N. Implementing a program to support the option of family presence during resuscitation. Assoc Care Child Health (ACCH) Advocate. 3:1997;3-7.
    • (1997) Assoc Care Child Health (ACCH) Advocate , vol.3 , pp. 3-7
    • Shaner, K.1    Eckle, N.2
  • 321
    • 0026769298 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention
    • Moser D.K., Coleman S. Recommendations for improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention. Heart Lung. 21:1992;372-380.
    • (1992) Heart Lung , vol.21 , pp. 372-380
    • Moser, D.K.1    Coleman, S.2
  • 322
    • 0343096230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of CPR Prompt & Home Learning System for teaching CPR to lay rescuers
    • I-410 Abstract
    • Doherty A., Damon S., Hein K., Cummins R.O. Evaluation of CPR Prompt & Home Learning System for teaching CPR to lay rescuers. Circulation. 98:((suppl I)):1998;. I-410 Abstract.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL I
    • Doherty, A.1    Damon, S.2    Hein, K.3    Cummins, R.O.4
  • 323
    • 0031110668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic voice boosts CPR responses
    • Starr L.M. Electronic voice boosts CPR responses. Occup Health Saf. 66:1997;30-37.
    • (1997) Occup Health Saf , vol.66 , pp. 30-37
    • Starr, L.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.