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Volumn 287, Issue 5456, 2000, Pages 1245-1247

Self-assembling amphiphilic siderophores from marine bacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; FATTY ACID; FERRIC ION; IRON; RNA 16S; SEA WATER; SIDEROPHORE;

EID: 0034681576     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5456.1245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (283)

References (36)
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    • Surface tension measurements were made with a Fisher Model 21 Tensiomat with a 5.99-IR loop and jacketed 20-ml cell thermostated at 25°C. The CMC value was estimated from the intersection of the extrapolated linear portions of the plot of surface tension versus siderophore concentration.
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    • note
    • 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences of marine siderophore producers (accession numbers AF199438, AF199439, and AF199440) were obtained from polymerase chain reaction products with standard primers (20). Both strands were sequenced, and the final sequences were aligned to the E. coli secondary structure (21). For phylogenetic analysis, sequences were obtained from the Ribosomal Database Project (RDP) (22) and GenBank and aligned with Sequencher. Accession numbers of sequences used for the analysis in Fig. 2 are M11223, U14584, M93352, L42619, M93358, M93357, L42618, X71814, AJ000726, AF148811, X67022, U85854, AJ000647, AB006769, U26262, X76334, and X74697. Oceanospirillum maris is an RDP sequence. Hypervariable regions were excluded, and a final data set of 1327 characters was analyzed with maximum parsimony in PAUP version 4.02b (23) with a transversion cost of two. Bootstrapping was done 1000 times with a heuristic search algorithm with 10 rounds of random addition at each replication. H. aquamarina and H. meridiana have indistinguishable 16S rRNA sequences, and the species status of H. meridiana is questionable. We compared phenotypic characters of the type strains of both species and strain DS40M3 and found the differences to be insignificant. Despite slight sequence differences between H. aquamarine and DS40M3, it is most conservative to regard it as a strain


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