-
1
-
-
0023513349
-
-
M. L. Bender et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 32, 1085 (1987); M. L. Bender, H. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra, J. Martin, Deep-Sea Res. I 39, 1707 (1992); R. T. Barber et al., Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 933 (1995); P. J. L. Williams, Nature 394, 55 (1998); J. J. McCarthy, C. Garside, J. L. Nevins. Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 1623 (1999).
-
(1987)
Limnol. Oceanogr.
, vol.32
, pp. 1085
-
-
Bender, M.L.1
-
2
-
-
0027063557
-
-
M. L. Bender et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 32, 1085 (1987); M. L. Bender, H. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra, J. Martin, Deep-Sea Res. I 39, 1707 (1992); R. T. Barber et al., Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 933 (1995); P. J. L. Williams, Nature 394, 55 (1998); J. J. McCarthy, C. Garside, J. L. Nevins. Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 1623 (1999).
-
(1992)
Deep-sea Res. I
, vol.39
, pp. 1707
-
-
Bender, M.L.1
Ducklow, H.2
Kiddon, J.3
Marra, J.4
Martin, J.5
-
3
-
-
0023513349
-
-
M. L. Bender et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 32, 1085 (1987); M. L. Bender, H. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra, J. Martin, Deep-Sea Res. I 39, 1707 (1992); R. T. Barber et al., Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 933 (1995); P. J. L. Williams, Nature 394, 55 (1998); J. J. McCarthy, C. Garside, J. L. Nevins. Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 1623 (1999).
-
(1995)
Deep-sea Res. II
, vol.43
, pp. 933
-
-
Barber, R.T.1
-
4
-
-
0032474759
-
-
M. L. Bender et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 32, 1085 (1987); M. L. Bender, H. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra, J. Martin, Deep-Sea Res. I 39, 1707 (1992); R. T. Barber et al., Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 933 (1995); P. J. L. Williams, Nature 394, 55 (1998); J. J. McCarthy, C. Garside, J. L. Nevins. Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 1623 (1999).
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.394
, pp. 55
-
-
Williams, P.J.L.1
-
5
-
-
0032782639
-
-
M. L. Bender et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 32, 1085 (1987); M. L. Bender, H. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra, J. Martin, Deep-Sea Res. I 39, 1707 (1992); R. T. Barber et al., Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 933 (1995); P. J. L. Williams, Nature 394, 55 (1998); J. J. McCarthy, C. Garside, J. L. Nevins. Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 1623 (1999).
-
(1999)
Deep-sea Res. II
, vol.46
, pp. 1623
-
-
McCarthy, J.J.1
Garside, C.2
Nevins, J.L.3
-
7
-
-
0000714524
-
-
R. N. Clayton, L. Grossman, T. K. Mayeda, Science 182, 485 (1973); Y. Matsuhisa, J. R. Goldsmith, R. N. Clayton, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 173 (1978).
-
(1973)
Science
, vol.182
, pp. 485
-
-
Clayton, R.N.1
Grossman, L.2
Mayeda, T.K.3
-
8
-
-
0001209166
-
-
R. N. Clayton, L. Grossman, T. K. Mayeda, Science 182, 485 (1973); Y. Matsuhisa, J. R. Goldsmith, R. N. Clayton, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 173 (1978).
-
(1978)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.42
, pp. 173
-
-
Matsuhisa, Y.1
Goldsmith, J.R.2
Clayton, R.N.3
-
9
-
-
0033527020
-
-
B. Luz, E. Barkan, M. L. Bender, M. H. Thiemens, K. A. Boering, Nature 400, 547 (1999).
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.400
, pp. 547
-
-
Luz, B.1
Barkan, E.2
Bender, M.L.3
Thiemens, M.H.4
Boering, K.A.5
-
13
-
-
0343331854
-
-
note
-
diss is not sensitive to the slope term in Eq. 1.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0343767753
-
-
note
-
2 reservoir was replaced at least five times.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0002450655
-
-
E. Tongiorgi, Ed. Laboratory of Geology and Nuclear Science, Pisa, Italy
-
H. Craig and L. I. Gordon, in Conference on Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures, E. Tongiorgi, Ed. (Laboratory of Geology and Nuclear Science, Pisa, Italy, 1965), pp. 9-130.
-
(1965)
Conference on Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures
, pp. 9-130
-
-
Craig, H.1
Gordon, L.I.2
-
18
-
-
0342462659
-
-
note
-
2 invasion. In the cases discussed here, errors due to this assumption are negligible.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0000658116
-
-
B. Jaehne and E. C. Monahan, Eds. Aeon Verlag & Studio, Hanau, Germany
-
J. F. Clark et al., in Air-Water Gas Transfer, B. Jaehne and E. C. Monahan, Eds. (Aeon Verlag & Studio, Hanau, Germany, 1995), pp. 785-800.
-
(1995)
Air-Water Gas Transfer
, pp. 785-800
-
-
Clark, J.F.1
-
22
-
-
0022170598
-
-
W. J. Jenkins and J. C. Goldman, J. Mar. Res. 43, 465 (1985); W. S. Spitzer and W. S. Jenkins, J. Mar. Res. 47, 169 (1989).
-
(1985)
J. Mar. Res.
, vol.43
, pp. 465
-
-
Jenkins, W.J.1
Goldman, J.C.2
-
23
-
-
0022170598
-
-
W. J. Jenkins and J. C. Goldman, J. Mar. Res. 43, 465 (1985); W. S. Spitzer and W. S. Jenkins, J. Mar. Res. 47, 169 (1989).
-
(1989)
J. Mar. Res.
, vol.47
, pp. 169
-
-
Spitzer, W.S.1
Jenkins, W.S.2
-
24
-
-
0029729551
-
-
A. F. Michaels and A. H. Knap, Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 157 (1996); S. C. Doney, D. M. Clover, R. G. Najjar. Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 591 (1996).
-
(1996)
Deep-sea Res. II
, vol.43
, pp. 157
-
-
Michaels, A.F.1
Knap, A.H.2
-
25
-
-
0029752952
-
-
A. F. Michaels and A. H. Knap, Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 157 (1996); S. C. Doney, D. M. Clover, R. G. Najjar. Deep-Sea Res. II 43, 591 (1996).
-
(1996)
Deep-sea Res. II
, vol.43
, pp. 591
-
-
Doney, S.C.1
Clover, D.M.2
Najjar, R.G.3
-
27
-
-
0026446585
-
-
Data is found at www.bbsr.edu/Weather/climatology. html; R. Wanninkhof, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 7373 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 7373
-
-
Wanninkhof, R.1
-
28
-
-
0343767748
-
-
note
-
We are grateful to M. Bender for numerous discussions on all aspects of this research. Comments by A. Kaplan, Y. Kolodny, and three anonymous reviewers significantly improved the manuscript We appreciate the help of the Bermuda Biological Station in sampling at BATS and extend special thanks to S. Bell The support of the Kinneret National Laboratory is appreciated. Y. Yacobi and Y. Sagi helped in gross-production measurements in the Sea of Galilee, and J. Erez and K. Schneider helped with the coral experiment The support of the U.S.-lsrael Binational Science Foundation, The Israel Science Foundation, MARS-2, and the Moshe-Shilo Minerva Center is greatly appreciated.
-
-
-
|