메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 10, 2000, Pages 963-969

Content versus label claims in ephedra-containing dietary supplements

Author keywords

Analysis; Canthine; Chromatography liquid; Concentration; Content uniformity; Control, quality; Dietary supplements; Ephedra alkaloids; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; I Norephedrine; Labeling; Methylephedrine; Pseudoephedrine

Indexed keywords

DIET PEP; DIET PHEN; ENERGEL; EPHEDRINE; ESCALATION; EXANDRA LEAN; EXCEL; HERBAL ECSTACY; HERBAL PF STAGE 2; HERBAL PHEN FEN; METABOLEAN; METABOLIFE; METABOMAX; METHYLEPHEDRINE; NATURAL TRIM; NOREPHEDRINE; NORPSEUDOEPHEDRINE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; RIPPED FUEL; TRIM FAST; TURBOTRIM PLUS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UP YOUR GAS; XENADRINE;

EID: 0034658466     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/57.10.963     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (201)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0002490743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The booming U.S. botanical market: A new overview
    • Brevoort P. The booming U.S. botanical market: a new overview. Herbalgram. 1998; 44:33-46.
    • (1998) Herbalgram , vol.44 , pp. 33-46
    • Brevoort, P.1
  • 2
    • 0033578922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of "nutraceuticals."
    • Zeisel SH. Regulation of "nutraceuticals." Science. 1999; 285:1853,1855.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1853
    • Zeisel, S.H.1
  • 3
    • 0032609498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call for self-regulation
    • Bunten W. A call for self-regulation. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1999; 39:14.
    • (1999) J Am Pharm Assoc. , vol.39 , pp. 14
    • Bunten, W.1
  • 4
    • 0032604614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of melatonin products against USP's nutritional supplements standards and other criteria
    • Hahm H, Kujawa J, Augsburger L. Comparison of melatonin products against USP's nutritional supplements standards and other criteria. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1999; 39:27-31.
    • (1999) J Am Pharm Assoc. , vol.39 , pp. 27-31
    • Hahm, H.1    Kujawa, J.2    Augsburger, L.3
  • 5
    • 0032508981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of dehydroepiandrosterone dietary supplement products
    • Letter
    • Parasrampuria J, Schwartz K. Quality control of dehydroepiandrosterone dietary supplement products. JAMA. 1998; 280:1565. Letter.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1565
    • Parasrampuria, J.1    Schwartz, K.2
  • 6
    • 0018132155 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial ginseng products
    • Liberti LE, Der Marderosian A. Evaluation of commercial ginseng products. J Pharm Sci. 1978; 67:1487-9.
    • (1978) J Pharm Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1487-1489
    • Liberti, L.E.1    Der Marderosian, A.2
  • 7
    • 0028335893 scopus 로고
    • What do commercial ginseng preparations contain?
    • Letter
    • Cui J, Garle M, Eneroth P et al. What do commercial ginseng preparations contain? Lancet. 1994; 344:134. Letter.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 134
    • Cui, J.1    Garle, M.2    Eneroth, P.3
  • 8
    • 0026554566 scopus 로고
    • Parthenolide content and bioactivity of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip). Estimation of commercial and authenticated feverfew products
    • Heptinstall S, Awang DVC, Dawson BA et al. Parthenolide content and bioactivity of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip). Estimation of commercial and authenticated feverfew products. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992; 44:391-5.
    • (1992) J Pharm Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 391-395
    • Heptinstall, S.1    Awang, D.V.C.2    Dawson, B.A.3
  • 9
    • 0242568771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Fx": Chemically adulterated product does not contain kava
    • Webb G. "fX": chemically adulterated product does not contain kava. Herbalgram. 1997; 39:9.
    • (1997) Herbalgram , vol.39 , pp. 9
    • Webb, G.1
  • 10
    • 0032541621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of botanical dietary supplements by Digitalis lanata
    • Slifman NR, Obermeyer WR, Aloi BK et al. Contamination of botanical dietary supplements by Digitalis lanata. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339:806-11.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med. , vol.339 , pp. 806-811
    • Slifman, N.R.1    Obermeyer, W.R.2    Aloi, B.K.3
  • 11
    • 0032541574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adulterants in Asian patent medicines
    • Letter
    • Ko RJ. Adulterants in Asian patent medicines. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339:847. Letter.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med. , vol.339 , pp. 847
    • Ko, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0026764399 scopus 로고
    • The myth of beneficent nature: The risks of herbal preparations
    • Huxtable RJ. The myth of beneficent nature: the risks of herbal preparations. Ann Intern Med. 1992; 117:165-6.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med. , vol.117 , pp. 165-166
    • Huxtable, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0032005839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmless herbs? A review of the recent literature
    • Ernst E. Harmless herbs? A review of the recent literature. Am J Med. 1998; 104:170-8.
    • (1998) Am J Med. , vol.104 , pp. 170-178
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 14
    • 0033104547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal remedies: Adverse effects and drug interactions
    • Cupp MJ. Herbal remedies: adverse effects and drug interactions. Am Fam Physician. 1999; 59:1239-44.
    • (1999) Am Fam Physician , vol.59 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Cupp, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0028936079 scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine-induced mania from an herbal diet supplement
    • Letter
    • Capwell RR. Ephedrine-induced mania from an herbal diet supplement. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152:647. Letter.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 647
    • Capwell, R.R.1
  • 16
    • 0030038305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis associated with the use of a Chinese herbal product, ma huang
    • Nadir A, Agrawal S, King PD et al. Acute hepatitis associated with the use of a Chinese herbal product, ma huang. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996; 91:1436-8.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol. , vol.91 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Nadir, A.1    Agrawal, S.2    King, P.D.3
  • 17
    • 0030462917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with ephedrine-containing products
    • Texas, December 1993-September 1995
    • Adverse events associated with ephedrine-containing products - Texas, December 1993-September 1995. JAMA. 1996; 276: 1711-2.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1711-1712
  • 18
    • 0030161379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal stimulant causes U.S. deaths
    • Josefson D. Herbal stimulant causes U.S. deaths. Br Med J. 1996; 312:1378-9.
    • (1996) Br Med J. , vol.312 , pp. 1378-1379
    • Josefson, D.1
  • 19
    • 0030636478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "All but death, can be adjusted:" ma huang (ephedrine) adversities
    • Mack RB. "All but death, can be adjusted:" ma huang (ephedrine) adversities. North Carolina Med J. 1997; 58:68-70.
    • (1997) North Carolina Med J. , vol.58 , pp. 68-70
    • Mack, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 0030796504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death of a healthy college student related to ephedrine toxicity from a ma huang-containing drink
    • Letter
    • Theoharides TC. Sudden death of a healthy college student related to ephedrine toxicity from a ma huang-containing drink. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997; 17:437-9. Letter.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 437-439
    • Theoharides, T.C.1
  • 21
    • 13144257687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ma-huang strikes again: Ephedrine nephrolithiasis
    • Powell T, Fong FH, Turk J et al. Ma-huang strikes again: ephedrine nephrolithiasis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998; 32:153-9.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 153-159
    • Powell, T.1    Fong, F.H.2    Turk, J.3
  • 22
    • 0033105153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity after ingestion of "herbal ecstacy."
    • Zahn KA, Li RL, Purssell RA. Cardiovascular toxicity after ingestion of "Herbal Ecstacy." J Emerg Med. 1999; 17:289-91.
    • (1999) J Emerg Med. , vol.17 , pp. 289-291
    • Zahn, K.A.1    Li, R.L.2    Purssell, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0032791709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity myocarditis associated with ephedra use
    • Zaacks SM, Klein L, Tan CD et al. Hypersensitivity myocarditis associated with ephedra use. Clin Taxicol. 1999; 37:485-9.
    • (1999) Clin Taxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 485-489
    • Zaacks, S.M.1    Klein, L.2    Tan, C.D.3
  • 24
    • 0034019071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed ma huang extract and creatine monohydrate for body building
    • Letter
    • Vahedi K, Domigo V, Bousser M-G. Ischaemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed ma huang extract and creatine monohydrate for body building. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000; 68:112-3. Letter.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 112-113
    • Vahedi, K.1    Domigo, V.2    Bousser, M.-G.3
  • 25
    • 0024831278 scopus 로고
    • Quality evaluation of twelve species of Chinese ephedra (ma-huang)
    • Zhang JS, Tian Z, Lou Z.C. Quality evaluation of twelve species of Chinese ephedra (ma-huang). Acta Pharm Sinica. 1989; 24: 865-71.
    • (1989) Acta Pharm Sinica , vol.24 , pp. 865-871
    • Zhang, J.S.1    Tian, Z.2    Lou, Z.C.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0021189189 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of over-the-counter stimulants
    • Pentel P. Toxicity of over-the-counter stimulants. JAMA. 1984; 252:1898-903.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 1898-1903
    • Pentel, P.1
  • 28
    • 0031797604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine-type alkaloid content of nutritional supplements containing ephedra sinica (ma huang) as determined by high performance liquid chromatography
    • Gurley BJ, Wang P, Gardner SF. Ephedrine-type alkaloid content of nutritional supplements containing Ephedra sinica (ma huang) as determined by high performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Sci. 1998; 87: 1547-53.
    • (1998) J Pharm Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1547-1553
    • Gurley, B.J.1    Wang, P.2    Gardner, S.F.3
  • 29
    • 0343797514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. House of Representatives, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control Hearings. Further investigation of look-alike drugs (97th Cong., 1982 Aug 12)
    • U.S. House of Representatives, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control Hearings. Further investigation of look-alike drugs (97th Cong., 1982 Aug 12).
  • 31
    • 0004336991 scopus 로고
    • New drug status of OTC combination drug products containing caffeine, phenylpropanolamine, and ephedrine
    • New drug status of OTC combination drug products containing caffeine, phenylpropanolamine, and ephedrine. Fed Reg. 1982; 47:35344-5.
    • (1982) Fed Reg. , vol.47 , pp. 35344-35345
  • 32
    • 0023218248 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between stimulants: Effects on DRL performance and lethality in rats
    • Michaelis RC, Holloway FA, Bird DC et al. Interactions between stimulants: effects on DRL performance and lethality in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1987; 27:299-306.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 299-306
    • Michaelis, R.C.1    Holloway, F.A.2    Bird, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 0024913319 scopus 로고
    • Phenylpropanolamine potentiates caffeine neurotoxicity in rats
    • Walker JS. Phenylpropanolamine potentiates caffeine neurotoxicity in rats. J Pharm Sci. 1989; 78:986-9.
    • (1989) J Pharm Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 986-989
    • Walker, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 0032190479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine and caffeine mutually potentiate one another's amphetamine-like stimulus effects
    • Young R, Gabryszuk M, Glennon RA. (-)-Ephedrine and caffeine mutually potentiate one another's amphetamine-like stimulus effects. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998; 61: 169-73.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 169-173
    • Young, R.1    Gabryszuk, M.2    Glennon, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0342926412 scopus 로고
    • Look-alike drugs and drugs of deception: Epidemiological, toxicological, clinical considerations
    • Morgan JP, Kagan DV, Brody JS, eds. New York: Praeger
    • Smith DE. Look-alike drugs and drugs of deception: epidemiological, toxicological, clinical considerations. In: Morgan JP, Kagan DV, Brody JS, eds. Phenylpropanolamine: risks, benefits, and controversies. New York: Praeger; 1985:343-61.
    • (1985) Phenylpropanolamine: Risks, Benefits, and Controversies , pp. 343-361
    • Smith, D.E.1
  • 36
    • 0025871801 scopus 로고
    • Abuse of "bron:" a Japanese OTC cough suppressant solution containing methylephedrine, codeine, caffeine and chlorpheniramine
    • Ishigooka J, Yoshida Y, Mitsukuni M. Abuse of "Bron:" a Japanese OTC cough suppressant solution containing methylephedrine, codeine, caffeine and chlorpheniramine. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1991; 15:513-21.
    • (1991) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 513-521
    • Ishigooka, J.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Mitsukuni, M.3
  • 37
    • 0022585386 scopus 로고
    • Use, indications and distribution in different countries of the stimulant and hallucinogenic amphetamine derivatives under consideration by WHO
    • Keup W. Use, indications and distribution in different countries of the stimulant and hallucinogenic amphetamine derivatives under consideration by WHO. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1986; 17:169-92.
    • (1986) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.17 , pp. 169-192
    • Keup, W.1
  • 38
    • 0028097965 scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesias possibly induced by norpseudoephedrine
    • Thiel A, Dressler D. Dyskinesias possibly induced by norpseudoephedrine. J Neurol. 1994; 241:167-9.
    • (1994) J Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 167-169
    • Thiel, A.1    Dressler, D.2
  • 39
    • 0028848553 scopus 로고
    • Fructus aurantii reduced portal pressure in portal hypertensive rats
    • Huang Y, Wang G, Chen C et al. Fructus aurantii reduced portal pressure in portal hypertensive rats. Life Sci. 1995; 57:2011-20.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2011-2020
    • Huang, Y.1    Wang, G.2    Chen, C.3
  • 40
    • 0032745904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-obesity and cardiovascular toxic effects of Citrus aurantium extracts in the rat: A preliminary report
    • Calapai G, Firenzuoli F, Saitta A et al. Anti-obesity and cardiovascular toxic effects of Citrus aurantium extracts in the rat: a preliminary report. Fitoterapia. 1999; 70:586-92.
    • (1999) Fitoterapia , vol.70 , pp. 586-592
    • Calapai, G.1    Firenzuoli, F.2    Saitta, A.3
  • 41
    • 0031823286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine pharmacokinetics after the ingestion of nutritional supplements containing Ephedra sinica (ma huang)
    • Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, White LM et al. Ephedrine pharmacokinetics after the ingestion of nutritional supplements containing Ephedra sinica (ma huang). Ther Drug Monit. 1998; 20:439-45.
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit. , vol.20 , pp. 439-445
    • Gurley, B.J.1    Gardner, S.F.2    White, L.M.3
  • 42
    • 0030937183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and cardiovascular effects of ma-huang (Ephedra sinica) in normotensive adults
    • White LM, Gardner SF, Gurley BJ et al. Pharmacokinetic and cardiovascular effects of ma-huang (Ephedra sinica) in normotensive adults. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997; 37:116-22.
    • (1997) J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 116-122
    • White, L.M.1    Gardner, S.F.2    Gurley, B.J.3
  • 43
    • 0342926411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home page. accessed 1999 Sep 27
    • National Nutritional Foods Association. Home page. www.nnfa.org/quality/GMPs.html (accessed 1999 Sep 27).
  • 44
    • 0343797512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulations to set standards for the formulation, sale and distribution of dietary supplements containing ephedrine from natural ephedra alkaloids and to restrict the sale and distribution of certain drug products containing ephedrine
    • Regulations to set standards for the formulation, sale and distribution of dietary supplements containing ephedrine from natural ephedra alkaloids and to restrict the sale and distribution of certain drug products containing ephedrine. Tex Reg. 1999; 24:4564-71.
    • (1999) Tex Reg. , vol.24 , pp. 4564-4571


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.