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Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry I.I., Hegedus L.S.,Ed. Pergamon Oxford
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Schore, N.E.1
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Transition Metals In Organic Synthsis; Beller M., Bolm C., Eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
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Jeong, N.1
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0007670264
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Transition Metals in Total Synthesis; Wiley: New York
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Harrington, P.J.1
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0001216151
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Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis F.A.; Jacobsen E.N., Pfaltz A., Yamamoto H. Springer Berlin
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Buchwald, S.L.1
Hicks, F.A.2
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32
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0007596302
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Rh, which is a very reactive catalyst for the Pauson-Khand-type reaction without phosphine additive (ref 6a), was used in place of Ir under the same conditions ([Rh(COD)Cl]- -tolBINAP, toluene, reflux 36h). But both yield and ee were drastitically decreased (2 (14%, 47% ee), enyne 1 (72% recovered))
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33
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0007684224
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Typical experimental procedure (Table 1, Entry 4): Stirring of tolBINAP (34.3 mg, 0.051 mmol) and [Ir(COD)Cl] (16.3 mg, 0.024 mmol) in toluene (4 mL) at 40 °C under atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide gave a light yellow solution. After addition of a toluene solution (4 mL) of enyne 1 (83.8 mg, 0.487 mmol), the reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 h. The resulting solution was passed through a small pad of silica gel using a mixed eluent of hexane and ethyl acetate (3/1, v/v). Purification of the crude products by thin-layer chromatography of silica gel afforded pure bicyclic enone 2 (72.7 mg, 0.363 mmol, 75% yield). Ee was determined to be 91% by HPLC analysis using a chiral column
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34
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0007681277
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Enynes possessing 1,2-disubstiuted alkene (for example, diethyl transand cis-1-phenyl-6-octen-1-yne-4,4-dicarboxylate) are not substrates under the same conditions. At this stage, the present asymmetric catalysis by the iridium-to BINAP system has the same synthetic limitation as that by the titanium-EBTHI system (ref 9b)
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35
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0001457964
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The carbonyl insertion between metal and sp-carbon was ascertained by characterization of the acyl metal intermediate in iron carbonyl complex-mediated carbonylative allene-alkyne coupling
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(1995)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.68
, pp. 911
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Shibata, T.1
Koga, Y.2
Narasaka, K.3
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36
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0007672149
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In the Ir-tolBINAP system, the substituent on alkyne might play one of the key roles in high enantioselectivity. In fact enynes possessing terminal alkyne (for example, N-allyl-N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)benzylamine) were also catalyzed but in low ee (<20%). On the contrary, in the Co(CO)- -BINAP system, only terminal alkynes show high enantioselectivity to give bicyclic enones in the R form, which is opposite the enantioface selectivity for the Ir-tolBINAP system (ref 10). These results suggest that enantioselectivity is induced by the different mechanism between iridium and cobalt systems
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37
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0000172128
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Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin
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(1999)
, vol.1
, pp. 199
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Ohkuma, T.1
Noyori, R.2
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38
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0000696874
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Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Jacobsen E.N., Pfaltz A., Yamamoto H. Springer Berlin
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(1999)
, vol.1
, pp. 247
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Blaser, H.-U.1
Spindler, F.2
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