메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 858, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 327-337

Bilateral lesions of the gustatory thalamus disrupt morphine- but not LiCl-induced intake suppression in rats: Evidence against the conditioned taste aversion hypothesis

Author keywords

Anticipatory contrast; Conditioned taste aversion; Gustatory thalamus; LiCl; Morphine; VPMpc

Indexed keywords

LITHIUM CHLORIDE; MORPHINE; SACCHARIN;

EID: 0034628977     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)01939-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0015415217 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning of food aversions by injections of psychoactive drugs
    • Berger B.D. Conditioning of food aversions by injections of psychoactive drugs. J. Comp. Phys. Psychol. 81:1972;21-26.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Phys. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 21-26
    • Berger, B.D.1
  • 2
    • 0029968837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order conditioning detects unexpressed morphine- induced salt aversion
    • Bevins R.A., Delzer T.A., Bardo M.T. Second-order conditioning detects unexpressed morphine- induced salt aversion. Anim. Learn. Behav. 24:1996;221-229.
    • (1996) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 221-229
    • Bevins, R.A.1    Delzer, T.A.2    Bardo, M.T.3
  • 3
    • 0015177593 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned aversion to saccharin by single administrations of mescaline and d-amphetamine
    • Cappell H., LeBlanc A.E. Conditioned aversion to saccharin by single administrations of mescaline and d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology. 22:1971;352-356.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 352-356
    • Cappell, H.1    Leblanc, A.E.2
  • 4
    • 0015847314 scopus 로고
    • Aversive conditioning by psychoactive drugs: Effects of morphine, alcohol and chlordiazepoxide
    • Cappell H., LeBlanc A.E., Endrenyi L. Aversive conditioning by psychoactive drugs: effects of morphine, alcohol and chlordiazepoxide. Psychopharmacology. 29:1973;239-246.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 239-246
    • Cappell, H.1    Leblanc, A.E.2    Endrenyi, L.3
  • 5
    • 0016361582 scopus 로고
    • Time course of radiation-induced taste aversion conditioning
    • Carroll M.E., Smith J.C. Time course of radiation-induced taste aversion conditioning. Physiol. Behav. 13:1974;809-812.
    • (1974) Physiol. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 809-812
    • Carroll, M.E.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 0026028875 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced taste aversion: Effect of route of administration
    • Ferrari C.M., O'Connor D.A., Riley A.L. Cocaine-induced taste aversion: effect of route of administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 38:1991;267-271.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.38 , pp. 267-271
    • Ferrari, C.M.1    O'Connor, D.A.2    Riley, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 0023988876 scopus 로고
    • From contrast to reinforcement: Role of response contingency in anticipatory contrast
    • Flaherty C.F., Grigson P.S. From contrast to reinforcement: role of response contingency in anticipatory contrast. J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Process. 14:1988;165-176.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Process. , vol.14 , pp. 165-176
    • Flaherty, C.F.1    Grigson, P.S.2
  • 10
    • 0028340354 scopus 로고
    • Relative hedonic value modulates anticipatory contrast
    • Flaherty C.F., Turovsky J., Krauss K.L. Relative hedonic value modulates anticipatory contrast. Physiol. Behav. 55:1994;1047-1054.
    • (1994) Physiol. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Flaherty, C.F.1    Turovsky, J.2    Krauss, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0026002463 scopus 로고
    • Central gustatory lesions: II. Effects on sodium appetite, taste aversion learning, and feeding behaviors
    • Flynn F.W., Grill H.J., Schulkin J., Norgren R. Central gustatory lesions: II. Effects on sodium appetite, taste aversion learning, and feeding behaviors. Behav. Neurosci. 105:1991;944-954.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 944-954
    • Flynn, F.W.1    Grill, H.J.2    Schulkin, J.3    Norgren, R.4
  • 12
    • 0026005528 scopus 로고
    • Central gustatory lesions: I. Preferences and taste reactivity tests
    • Flynn F.W., Grill H.J., Schwartz G.J., Norgren R. Central gustatory lesions: I. Preferences and taste reactivity tests. Behav. Neurosci. 105:1991;933-943.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 933-943
    • Flynn, F.W.1    Grill, H.J.2    Schwartz, G.J.3    Norgren, R.4
  • 13
    • 0001205043 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned aversions to saccharin resulting from exposure to gamma radiation
    • Garcia J., Kimeldorf D.J., Koelling R.A. Conditioned aversions to saccharin resulting from exposure to gamma radiation. Science. 122:1955;157-158.
    • (1955) Science , vol.122 , pp. 157-158
    • Garcia, J.1    Kimeldorf, D.J.2    Koelling, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0028240570 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions: Comparisons between effects in LEW/N and F344/N rat strains
    • Glowa J.R., Shaw A.E., Riley A.L. Cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions: comparisons between effects in LEW/N and F344/N rat strains. Psychopharmacology. 114:1994;229-232.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 229-232
    • Glowa, J.R.1    Shaw, A.E.2    Riley, A.L.3
  • 15
    • 0032863582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suppressive effects of LiCl, sucrose, and drugs of abuse are modulated by sucrose concentration in food deprived rats
    • Gomez F., Grigson P.S. The suppressive effects of LiCl, sucrose, and drugs of abuse are modulated by sucrose concentration in food deprived rats. Physiol. Behav. 67:1999;351-357.
    • (1999) Physiol. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 351-357
    • Gomez, F.1    Grigson, P.S.2
  • 16
    • 0018636594 scopus 로고
    • Aversive stimulus properties of drugs
    • Goudie A.J. Aversive stimulus properties of drugs. Neuropharmacology. 18:1979;971-979.
    • (1979) Neuropharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 971-979
    • Goudie, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0002685539 scopus 로고
    • Aversive stimulus properties of drugs: The conditioned taste aversion paradigm
    • in: A. Greenshaw, C.T. Dourish (Eds.), Dourish, Humana Press, Clifton, NJ
    • A.J. Goudie, Aversive stimulus properties of drugs: the conditioned taste aversion paradigm, in: A. Greenshaw, C.T. Dourish (Eds.), Experimental Psychopharmacology, Dourish, Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, 1987.
    • (1987) Experimental Psychopharmacology
    • Goudie, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 0018098925 scopus 로고
    • Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness
    • Grill H.J., Norgren R. Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness. Science. 201:1978;267-269.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 267-269
    • Grill, H.J.1    Norgren, R.2
  • 19
    • 0030612689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned taste aversions and drugs of abuse: A reinterpretation
    • Grigson P.S. Conditioned taste aversions and drugs of abuse: a reinterpretation. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;129-136.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 129-136
    • Grigson, P.S.1
  • 21
    • 0032814795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water deprivation prevents morphine-, but not LiCl-induced, suppression of sucrose intake
    • Grigson P.S., Lyuboslavsky P.N., Tanase D., Wheeler R.A. Water deprivation prevents morphine-, but not LiCl-induced, suppression of sucrose intake. Physiol. Behav. 67:1999;277-286.
    • (1999) Physiol. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 277-286
    • Grigson, P.S.1    Lyuboslavsky, P.N.2    Tanase, D.3    Wheeler, R.A.4
  • 22
    • 0344015764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibotenic acid lesions of the parabrachial nucleus and conditioned taste aversion: Further evidence for an associative deficit in rats
    • Grigson P.S., Reilly S., Shimura T., Norgren R. Ibotenic acid lesions of the parabrachial nucleus and conditioned taste aversion: further evidence for an associative deficit in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 112:1998;160-171.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.112 , pp. 160-171
    • Grigson, P.S.1    Reilly, S.2    Shimura, T.3    Norgren, R.4
  • 23
    • 0026472075 scopus 로고
    • Fischer and Lewis rat strains differ in basal levels of neurofilament proteins and their regulation by chronic morphine in the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Guitart X., Beitner-Johnson D., Marby D.W., Kosten T.A., Nestler E.J. Fischer and Lewis rat strains differ in basal levels of neurofilament proteins and their regulation by chronic morphine in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Synapse. 12:1992;242-253.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.12 , pp. 242-253
    • Guitart, X.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.2    Marby, D.W.3    Kosten, T.A.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 24
    • 0023128168 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned taste aversion induced by self-administered drugs: Paradox revisited
    • Hunt T., Amit Z. Conditioned taste aversion induced by self-administered drugs: paradox revisited. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 11:1987;107-130.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 107-130
    • Hunt, T.1    Amit, Z.2
  • 25
    • 0021815106 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of dopamine in the aversive stimulus properties of cocaine in rats
    • Hunt T., Switzman L., Amit Z. Involvement of dopamine in the aversive stimulus properties of cocaine in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22:1985;945-948.
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 945-948
    • Hunt, T.1    Switzman, L.2    Amit, Z.3
  • 26
    • 0022517726 scopus 로고
    • Gustatory cortex in the rat: II. Thalamocortical projections
    • Kosar E., Grill H.J., Norgren R. Gustatory cortex in the rat: II. Thalamocortical projections. Brain Res. 379:1986;342-352.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.379 , pp. 342-352
    • Kosar, E.1    Grill, H.J.2    Norgren, R.3
  • 27
    • 0028265561 scopus 로고
    • Fischer and Lewis rat strains show differential cocaine effects in conditioned place preference and behavioral sensitization but not in locomotor activity or conditioned taste aversion
    • Kosten T.A., Miserendino M.J.D., Chi S., Nestler E.J. Fischer and Lewis rat strains show differential cocaine effects in conditioned place preference and behavioral sensitization but not in locomotor activity or conditioned taste aversion. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269:1994;137-144.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 137-144
    • Kosten, T.A.1    Miserendino, M.J.D.2    Chi, S.3    Nestler, E.J.4
  • 28
    • 0031578941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and maintenance of intravenous cocaine self-administration in Lewis and Fischer inbred rat strains
    • Kosten T.A., Miserendino M.J.D., Haile C.N., DeCaprio J.L., Jatlow P.I., Neslter E.J. Acquisition and maintenance of intravenous cocaine self-administration in Lewis and Fischer inbred rat strains. Brain Res. 778:1997;418-429.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.778 , pp. 418-429
    • Kosten, T.A.1    Miserendino, M.J.D.2    Haile, C.N.3    Decaprio, J.L.4    Jatlow, P.I.5    Neslter, E.J.6
  • 29
    • 0016799596 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of morphine-induced aversive conditioning by naloxone
    • LeBlanc A.E., Cappell H. Antagonism of morphine-induced aversive conditioning by naloxone. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 3:1975;185-188.
    • (1975) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.3 , pp. 185-188
    • Leblanc, A.E.1    Cappell, H.2
  • 30
    • 0022652386 scopus 로고
    • Visceral cortex lesions block conditioned taste aversions induced by morphine
    • Mackey W.B., Keller J., van der Kooy D. Visceral cortex lesions block conditioned taste aversions induced by morphine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 24:1986;71-78.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 71-78
    • Mackey, W.B.1    Keller, J.2    Van Der Kooy, D.3
  • 31
    • 0017233430 scopus 로고
    • Taste pathways to hypothalamus and amygdala
    • Norgren R. Taste pathways to hypothalamus and amygdala. J. Comp. Neurol. 166:1976;17-30.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.166 , pp. 17-30
    • Norgren, R.1
  • 32
    • 0002340197 scopus 로고
    • Central neural mechanisms of taste
    • in: M. Brookhart, V.M. Mountcastle (Eds.), American Physiology Society, Bethesda, MD
    • R. Norgren, Central neural mechanisms of taste, in: M. Brookhart, V.M. Mountcastle (Eds.), Handbook of Physiology: Sec. 1. The Nervous System: Vol. 3. Sensory Processes, American Physiology Society, Bethesda, MD, 1984, pp. 1087-1128.
    • (1984) Handbook of Physiology: Sec. 1. the Nervous System: Vol. 3. Sensory Processes , pp. 1087-1128
    • Norgren, R.1
  • 33
    • 0002720357 scopus 로고
    • Gustatory system
    • in: G. Paxinos (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego
    • R. Norgren, Gustatory system, in: G. Paxinos (Ed.), The Rat Nervous System, 2nd edn., Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pp. 751-771.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System, 2nd Edn. , pp. 751-771
    • Norgren, R.1
  • 34
    • 0342408738 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologically monitored lesions in the gustatory thalamic relay of the albino rat
    • Oakley B., Pfaffmann C. Electrophysiologically monitored lesions in the gustatory thalamic relay of the albino rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 55:1962;155-160.
    • (1962) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 155-160
    • Oakley, B.1    Pfaffmann, C.2
  • 35
    • 0019216504 scopus 로고
    • Flavor-illness aversions: The peculiar roles of odor and tastes in memory for poison
    • Palmerino C.C., Rusiniak K.W., Garcia J. Flavor-illness aversions: the peculiar roles of odor and tastes in memory for poison. Science. 208:1980;753-755.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 753-755
    • Palmerino, C.C.1    Rusiniak, K.W.2    Garcia, J.3
  • 36
    • 0025937802 scopus 로고
    • Taste reactivity responses elicited by reinforcing drugs: A dose-response analysis
    • Parker L.A. Taste reactivity responses elicited by reinforcing drugs: a dose-response analysis. Behav. Neurosci. 105:1991;955-964.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 955-964
    • Parker, L.A.1
  • 37
    • 0028895683 scopus 로고
    • Rewarding drugs produce taste avoidance, but not taste aversion
    • Parker L.A. Rewarding drugs produce taste avoidance, but not taste aversion. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 19:1995;143-151.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 143-151
    • Parker, L.A.1
  • 38
    • 0022511777 scopus 로고
    • Orofacial and somatic responses elicited by lithium-, nicotine- And amphetamine-paired sucrose solution
    • Parker L.A., Carvell T. Orofacial and somatic responses elicited by lithium-, nicotine- and amphetamine-paired sucrose solution. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 24:1986;883-887.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 883-887
    • Parker, L.A.1    Carvell, T.2
  • 39
    • 0020361789 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids as taste stimuli: T. Neural and behavioral attributes
    • Pritchard T.C., Scott T.R. Amino acids as taste stimuli: T. Neural and behavioral attributes. Brain Res. 253:1982;81-92.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.253 , pp. 81-92
    • Pritchard, T.C.1    Scott, T.R.2
  • 40
    • 0020368148 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids as taste stimuli: U. Quality coding
    • Pritchard T.C., Scott T.R. Amino acids as taste stimuli: U. Quality coding. Brain Res. 253:1982;93-104.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.253 , pp. 93-104
    • Pritchard, T.C.1    Scott, T.R.2
  • 41
    • 0017672584 scopus 로고
    • Location preference and flavor aversion reinforced by amphetamine in rats
    • Reicher M.A., Holman E.W. Location preference and flavor aversion reinforced by amphetamine in rats. Anim. Learn. Behav. 5:1977;343-346.
    • (1977) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 343-346
    • Reicher, M.A.1    Holman, E.W.2
  • 42
    • 0031725889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the gustatory thalamus in taste-guided behavior
    • Reilly S. The role of the gustatory thalamus in taste-guided behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 22:1999;883-901.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 883-901
    • Reilly, S.1
  • 43
    • 0027738962 scopus 로고
    • Parabrachial nucleus lesions and conditioned taste aversion: Evidence supporting an associative deficit
    • Reilly S., Grigson P.S., Norgren R. Parabrachial nucleus lesions and conditioned taste aversion: evidence supporting an associative deficit. Behav. Neurosci. 107:1993;1005-1017.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Reilly, S.1    Grigson, P.S.2    Norgren, R.3
  • 44
    • 0029809993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory thalamus lesions in the rat: I. Innate taste preferences and aversion
    • Reilly S., Pritchard T.C. Gustatory thalamus lesions in the rat: I. Innate taste preferences and aversion. Behav. Neurosci. 110:1996;737-745.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 737-745
    • Reilly, S.1    Pritchard, T.C.2
  • 45
    • 0029814365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory thalamus lesions in the rat: II. Aversive and appetitive taste conditioning
    • Reilly S., Pritchard T.C. Gustatory thalamus lesions in the rat: II. Aversive and appetitive taste conditioning. Behav. Neurosci. 110:1996;746-759.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 746-759
    • Reilly, S.1    Pritchard, T.C.2
  • 46
    • 0030704331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory thalamus lesions in the rat: III. Simultaneous contrast and autoshaping
    • Reilly S., Pritchard T.C. Gustatory thalamus lesions in the rat: III. Simultaneous contrast and autoshaping. Physiol. Behav. 62:1997;1355-1363.
    • (1997) Physiol. Behav. , vol.62 , pp. 1355-1363
    • Reilly, S.1    Pritchard, T.C.2
  • 47
    • 0033388986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory thalamus lesions eliminate successive negative contrast in rats
    • Reilly S., Trifunovic R. Gustatory thalamus lesions eliminate successive negative contrast in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 113:1999;1242-1248.
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.113 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Reilly, S.1    Trifunovic, R.2
  • 48
    • 0014201276 scopus 로고
    • Association of illness with prior ingestion of novel foods
    • Revusky S., Bedarf E.W. Association of illness with prior ingestion of novel foods. Science. 155:1967;219-220.
    • (1967) Science , vol.155 , pp. 219-220
    • Revusky, S.1    Bedarf, E.W.2
  • 49
    • 0028194966 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation
    • Salamone J.D. The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation. Behav. Brain Res. 61:1994;117-133.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.61 , pp. 117-133
    • Salamone, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 0343035630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory functions, sodium appetite, and conditioned taste aversion survive excitotoxic lesions of the thalamic taste area
    • Scalera G., Grigson P.S., Norgren R. Gustatory functions, sodium appetite, and conditioned taste aversion survive excitotoxic lesions of the thalamic taste area. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;633-645.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 633-645
    • Scalera, G.1    Grigson, P.S.2    Norgren, R.3
  • 51
    • 0026544860 scopus 로고
    • Parabrachial gustatory lesions impair taste aversion learning in rats
    • Spector A.C., Norgren R., Grill H.J. Parabrachial gustatory lesions impair taste aversion learning in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 106:1992;147-161.
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 147-161
    • Spector, A.C.1    Norgren, R.2    Grill, H.J.3
  • 52
    • 0343697820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food deprivation disrupts the suppressive effects of cocaine in the CTA paradigm
    • Wheeler R.A., Romero-Cierpial E., Grigson P.S. Food deprivation disrupts the suppressive effects of cocaine in the CTA paradigm. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 24(2):1998;2174.
    • (1998) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 2174
    • Wheeler, R.A.1    Romero-Cierpial, E.2    Grigson, P.S.3
  • 53
    • 0017343358 scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing action of morphine and its paradoxical side effect
    • White N., Sklar L., Amit Z. The reinforcing action of morphine and its paradoxical side effect. Psychopharmacology. 52:1977;63-66.
    • (1977) Psychopharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 63-66
    • White, N.1    Sklar, L.2    Amit, Z.3
  • 54
    • 0017255745 scopus 로고
    • Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats
    • Wise R.A., Yokel R.A., DeWit H. Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats. Science. 191:1976;1273-1275.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1273-1275
    • Wise, R.A.1    Yokel, R.A.2    Dewit, H.3
  • 55
    • 0020172273 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the rat's neocortex to ingestive control: I. Latent learning for the taste of sodium chloride
    • Wirsig C.R., Grill H.J. Contribution of the rat's neocortex to ingestive control: I. Latent learning for the taste of sodium chloride. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 96:1982;615-627.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.96 , pp. 615-627
    • Wirsig, C.R.1    Grill, H.J.2
  • 56
    • 0014870737 scopus 로고
    • Sodium appetite in rats after neocortical ablation
    • Wolf G., DiCara L.V., Braun J.J. Sodium appetite in rats after neocortical ablation. Physiol. Behav. 5:1970;1265-1269.
    • (1970) Physiol. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Wolf, G.1    Dicara, L.V.2    Braun, J.J.3
  • 57
    • 0024158970 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine innervation of the visceral cortex mediates the aversive effects of opiates
    • Zito K.A., Bechara A., Greenwood C., van der Kooy D. The dopamine innervation of the visceral cortex mediates the aversive effects of opiates. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 30:1988;693-699.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 693-699
    • Zito, K.A.1    Bechara, A.2    Greenwood, C.3    Van Der Kooy, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.