메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 53-60

Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and digoxin on health outcomes of very old patients with heart failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0034627897     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.1.53     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0003593178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; September NHLBI-NIH Data Fact Sheet
    • Congestive Heart Failure in the United States: A New Epidemic. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; September 1996:1-6. NHLBI-NIH Data Fact Sheet.
    • (1996) Congestive Heart Failure in the United States: A New Epidemic , pp. 1-6
  • 3
    • 0031584462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demographic time bomb
    • Raleigh VS. The demographic time bomb. BMJ. 1997;315:442-443.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 442-443
    • Raleigh, V.S.1
  • 4
    • 0031057614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease, 1980-1990
    • Hunink MGM, Goldman L, Tosteson ANA, et al. The recent decline in mortality from coronary heart disease, 1980-1990. JAMA. 1997;277:535-542.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 535-542
    • Hunink, M.G.M.1    Goldman, L.2    Tosteson, A.N.A.3
  • 5
    • 0031689844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is preventive medicine responsible for the increasing prevalence of heart failure?
    • Coats AJS. Is preventive medicine responsible for the increasing prevalence of heart failure? Lancet. 1998;352(suppl I):39-41.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 39-41
    • Coats, A.J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0032493535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mortality from heart failure - United States, 1980-1995
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Changes in mortality from heart failure - United States, 1980-1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47:633-637.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.47 , pp. 633-637
  • 9
    • 0030808080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving trends in the epidemiology of heart failure: The rationale for preventive strategies and comprehensive disease management
    • Massie BM, Shah NB. Evolving trends in the epidemiology of heart failure: the rationale for preventive strategies and comprehensive disease management. Am Heart J. 1997;133:703-712.
    • (1997) Am Heart J. , vol.133 , pp. 703-712
    • Massie, B.M.1    Shah, N.B.2
  • 10
    • 0031031212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among Medicare beneficiaries
    • Krumholz HM, Parent EM, Tu N, et al. Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among Medicare beneficiaries. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157: 99-104.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 99-104
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Parent, E.M.2    Tu, N.3
  • 11
    • 0031539407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle function and its relation to exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure
    • Harrington D, Anker SD, Chua TP, et al. Skeletal muscle function and its relation to exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1758-1764.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Harrington, D.1    Anker, S.D.2    Chua, T.P.3
  • 12
    • 0032565604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of acute exacerbation of severe congestive heart failure: Quality of life, resource use, and survival
    • Jaagosild P, Dawson NV, Thomas C, et al. Outcomes of acute exacerbation of severe congestive heart failure: quality of life, resource use, and survival. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1081-1089.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , pp. 1081-1089
    • Jaagosild, P.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 13
    • 0002667211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure: Epidemiology and cost of illness
    • Thom TJ, Kannel WB. Congestive heart failure: epidemiology and cost of illness. Dis Manage Health Outcomes. 1997;1:75-83.
    • (1997) Dis Manage Health Outcomes , vol.1 , pp. 75-83
    • Thom, T.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 14
    • 0003298319 scopus 로고
    • Heart failure: Evaluation and care of patients with left-ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Rockville, Md: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, AHCPR publication 94-0612
    • Konstam MA, Dracup K, Baker DW, et al. Heart failure: evaluation and care of patients with left-ventricular systolic dysfunction. In: Clinical Practice Guideline No. 11. Rockville, Md: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1994:1-22. AHCPR publication 94-0612.
    • (1994) Clinical Practice Guideline No. 11 , vol.11 , pp. 1-22
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Dracup, K.2    Baker, D.W.3
  • 15
    • 0028823303 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the evaluation and management of heart failure: Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Committee on Evaluation & Management of Heart Failure
    • Guidelines for the evaluation and management of heart failure: Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Evaluation & Management of Heart Failure). Circulation. 1995;92:2764-2784.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2764-2784
  • 16
    • 0030979613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of heart failure
    • The Task Force of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. The treatment of heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:736-753.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J. , vol.18 , pp. 736-753
  • 17
    • 0029739056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN. The management of chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1996;335: 490-498.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 490-498
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 18
    • 0031661530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 Years of heart failure trials: What have we learned?
    • Massie BM. 15 years of heart failure trials: what have we learned? Lancet. 1998; 352(suppl I):29-33.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 29-33
    • Massie, B.M.1
  • 19
    • 0028955321 scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • Garg R, Yusuf S. Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. JAMA. 1995;273:1450-1456.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Garg, R.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 20
    • 0032474275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North of England evidence based development project: Guideline for angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in primary care management of adults with symptomatic heart failure
    • Eccles M, Freemantle N, Mason J, for the North of England ACE Inhibitor Guideline Development Group. North of England Evidence Based Development Project: guideline for angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in primary care management of adults with symptomatic heart failure. BMJ. 1998;316:1369-1375.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Eccles, M.1    Freemantle, N.2    Mason, J.3
  • 21
    • 0031941922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of worsening heart failure during withdrawal from digoxin therapy
    • Adams KF, Gheorghiade M, Uretsky BF, et al. Clinical predictors of worsening heart failure during withdrawal from digoxin therapy. Am Heart J. 1998;135:389-397.
    • (1998) Am Heart J. , vol.135 , pp. 389-397
    • Adams, K.F.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Uretsky, B.F.3
  • 22
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:525-533.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med. , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 23
    • 84928540353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of congestive heart failure in older persons
    • Aronow WS. Treatment of congestive heart failure in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:1252-1258.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Aronow, W.S.1
  • 24
    • 0031969625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure: Evaluation and treatment of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • American Geriatrics Society Clinical Practice Committee. Heart failure: evaluation and treatment of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction .J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:525-529.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 525-529
  • 25
    • 0002962821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in the elderly: The same syndrome as the clinical trials?
    • McMurra JJV, Cleland JGF, eds. London, England: Martin Dunitz
    • O'Keeffe ST, Lye M. Heart failure in the elderly: the same syndrome as the clinical trials? In: McMurra JJV, Cleland JGF, eds. Heart Failure in Clinical Practice. London, England: Martin Dunitz; 1996:47-71.
    • (1996) Heart Failure in Clinical Practice , pp. 47-71
    • O'Keeffe, S.T.1    Lye, M.2
  • 26
    • 0030641191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we practice geriatric cardiology?
    • Parmley WW. Do we practice geriatric cardiology? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29: 217-218.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 217-218
    • Parmley, W.W.1
  • 28
    • 0031828164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure associated with preserved systolic function: A common and costly clinical entity
    • Dauterman KW, Massie BM, Gheorghiade M. Heart failure associated with preserved systolic function: a common and costly clinical entity. Am Heart J. 1998; 135(suppl):S310-S319.
    • (1998) Am Heart J. , vol.135 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dauterman, K.W.1    Massie, B.M.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 29
    • 0032482658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to focus on the more typical heart-failure patients
    • Krumholz H. Time to focus on the more typical heart-failure patients. Lancet 1998; 352:3-4.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 3-4
    • Krumholz, H.1
  • 30
    • 0032904387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiar complexities in the management of our cardiac patients
    • March/April
    • Forman DE, Gambassi G. Peculiar complexities in the management of our cardiac patients. Am Coll Cardiol Curr J Rev. March/April 1999:93-94.
    • (1999) Am Coll Cardiol Curr J Rev. , pp. 93-94
    • Forman, D.E.1    Gambassi, G.2
  • 31
    • 0031976405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal left ventricular ejection fraction in older persons with congestive heart failure
    • Aronow WS, Ahn C, Kronzon I. Normal left ventricular ejection fraction in older persons with congestive heart failure. Chest. 1998;113:867-869.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 867-869
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Ahn, C.2    Kronzon, I.3
  • 32
    • 0031992497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAGE database: Introducing functional outcomes in geriatric pharmaco-epidemiology
    • Bernabei R, Gambassi G. The SAGE database: introducing functional outcomes in geriatric pharmaco-epidemiology. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:250-252.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 250-252
    • Bernabei, R.1    Gambassi, G.2
  • 33
    • 0031989013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of diagnostic and drug data in standardized nursing home assessments: Potential for geriatric pharmacoepidemiology
    • Gambassi G, Landi F, Peng L, et al. Validity of diagnostic and drug data in standardized nursing home assessments: potential for geriatric pharmacoepidemiology. Med Care. 1998;36:167-179.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , pp. 167-179
    • Gambassi, G.1    Landi, F.2    Peng, L.3
  • 34
    • 0032956127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the SAGE database: A new resource tor research on outcomes in long-term care
    • Bernabei R, Gambassi G, Lapane KL, et al. Characteristics of the SAGE database: a new resource tor research on outcomes in long-term care. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1999;54A:M25-M33.
    • (1999) J Gerontol Med Sci. , vol.54 A
    • Bernabei, R.1    Gambassi, G.2    Lapane, K.L.3
  • 36
    • 0032540743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer
    • Bernabei R, Gambassi G, Lapane K, et al. Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. JAMA 1998;279:1877-1882.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1877-1882
    • Bernabei, R.1    Gambassi, G.2    Lapane, K.3
  • 37
    • 0031725586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and drug use in cognitively impaired elderly living in long-term care
    • Landi F, Gambassi G, Lapane K, et al. Comorbidity and drug use in cognitively impaired elderly living in long-term care. Dementia. 1998;9:347-356.
    • (1998) Dementia , vol.9 , pp. 347-356
    • Landi, F.1    Gambassi, G.2    Lapane, K.3
  • 38
    • 0032561675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical correlates, and treatment of hypertension in elderly nursing home residents
    • Gambassi G, Lapane K, Sgadari A, et al. Prevalence, clinical correlates, and treatment of hypertension in elderly nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med. 1998; 158:2377-2385.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , pp. 2377-2385
    • Gambassi, G.1    Lapane, K.2    Sgadari, A.3
  • 40
    • 0030877929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) with changes in function, cognition, and psychosocial status
    • Phillips C, Morris JN, Hawes C, et al. Association of the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) with changes in function, cognition, and psychosocial status. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:986-993.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 986-993
    • Phillips, C.1    Morris, J.N.2    Hawes, C.3
  • 41
    • 0031686180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successes and failures of current treatment of heart failure
    • Cleland JGF, Swedberg K, Poole-Wilson PA. Successes and failures of current treatment of heart failure. Lancet. 1998;352(suppl I):19-28.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 19-28
    • Cleland, J.G.F.1    Swedberg, K.2    Poole-Wilson, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0031877389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to identifying mortality-related factors in established long-term care residents
    • Flacker JM, Kiely DK. A practical approach to identifying mortality-related factors in established long-term care residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:1012-1015.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Flacker, J.M.1    Kiely, D.K.2
  • 44
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325:293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med. , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 45
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions
    • SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:685-691.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 46
    • 0031055145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and hospitalization of long-term stay nursing home residents
    • Fried TR, Mor V. Frailty and hospitalization of long-term stay nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:265-269.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 265-269
    • Fried, T.R.1    Mor, V.2
  • 47
    • 0033086968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of hospitalization among nursing home residents: Results of a national study
    • Intrator O, Castle NG, Mor V. Determinants of hospitalization among nursing home residents: results of a national study. Med Care. 1999;37:228-237.
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 228-237
    • Intrator, O.1    Castle, N.G.2    Mor, V.3
  • 49
    • 0029876721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the ideal study design for evaluation of treatment for heart failure? Insights from trials assessing the effects of ACE-inhibitors on exercise capacity
    • Narang R, Swedberg K, Cleland JGF. What is the ideal study design for evaluation of treatment for heart failure? insights from trials assessing the effects of ACE-inhibitors on exercise capacity. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:120-134.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J. , vol.17 , pp. 120-134
    • Narang, R.1    Swedberg, K.2    Cleland, J.G.F.3
  • 50
    • 0031004907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of daily activity levels in patients with chronic heart failure to long-term prognosis
    • Walsh JT, Charlesworth A, Andrews R, Hawkins M, Cowley AJ. Relation of daily activity levels in patients with chronic heart failure to long-term prognosis. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:1364-1369.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol. , vol.79 , pp. 1364-1369
    • Walsh, J.T.1    Charlesworth, A.2    Andrews, R.3    Hawkins, M.4    Cowley, A.J.5
  • 51
    • 0030754419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle function at low work level as a model for daily activities in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Opasich C, Pasini E, Aquilani R, et al. Skeletal muscle function at low work level as a model for daily activities in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:1626-1631.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J. , vol.18 , pp. 1626-1631
    • Opasich, C.1    Pasini, E.2    Aquilani, R.3
  • 52
    • 0030781804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle abnormalities and evidence for their role in symptom generation in chronic heart failure
    • Harrington D, Coats AJS. Skeletal muscle abnormalities and evidence for their role in symptom generation in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:1865-1872.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J. , vol.18 , pp. 1865-1872
    • Harrington, D.1    Coats, A.J.S.2
  • 53
    • 0025747503 scopus 로고
    • Clinical issues related to discontinuing digoxin therapy in elderly nursing home patients
    • Forman DE, Coletta D, Kenny D, et al. Clinical issues related to discontinuing digoxin therapy in elderly nursing home patients. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151: 2194-2198.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med. , vol.151 , pp. 2194-2198
    • Forman, D.E.1    Coletta, D.2    Kenny, D.3
  • 55
    • 0029943840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use in congestive heart failure in two community hospitals
    • Philbin EF, Andreou C, Rocco TA, Lynch LJ, Baker SL. Patterns of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use in congestive heart failure in two community hospitals. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:832-838.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol. , vol.77 , pp. 832-838
    • Philbin, E.F.1    Andreou, C.2    Rocco, T.A.3    Lynch, L.J.4    Baker, S.L.5
  • 56
    • 0028902068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of heart failure and dosages of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Clark A, Coats AJS. Severity of heart failure and dosages of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. BMJ. 1996;310:973-974.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 973-974
    • Clark, A.1    Coats, A.J.S.2
  • 57
    • 0030978716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for underuse of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Bart BA, Gattis WA, Diem SJ, O'Connor CM. Reasons for underuse of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:1118-1120.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol. , vol.79 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Bart, B.A.1    Gattis, W.A.2    Diem, S.J.3    O'Connor, C.M.4
  • 58
    • 0031849672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is optimal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor dosing neglected in elderly patients with heart failure?
    • Gattis WA, Larsen RL, Hasselblad V, Bart BA, O'Connor CM. Is optimal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor dosing neglected in elderly patients with heart failure? Am Heart J. 1998;136:43-48.
    • (1998) Am Heart J. , vol.136 , pp. 43-48
    • Gattis, W.A.1    Larsen, R.L.2    Hasselblad, V.3    Bart, B.A.4    O'Connor, C.M.5
  • 59
    • 0030689748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National patterns of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use in congestive heart failure
    • Stafford RS, Saglam D, Blumenthal D. National patterns of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use in congestive heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157:2460-2464.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 2460-2464
    • Stafford, R.S.1    Saglam, D.2    Blumenthal, D.3
  • 60
    • 0042809045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of heart failure in nursing facility residents and AMDA Heart Failure Guidelines
    • Arling ML. Management of heart failure in nursing facility residents and AMDA Heart Failure Guidelines. Nurs Home Med. 1997;5:374-380.
    • (1997) Nurs Home Med. , vol.5 , pp. 374-380
    • Arling, M.L.1
  • 61
    • 0031770896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for elderly nursing home residents with chronic heart failure
    • Forman DE, Chander RB, Lapane KL, Shah P, Stoukides J. Evaluating the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for elderly nursing home residents with chronic heart failure. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:1550-1554.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 1550-1554
    • Forman, D.E.1    Chander, R.B.2    Lapane, K.L.3    Shah, P.4    Stoukides, J.5
  • 62
    • 0031942246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • Gambassi G, Carbonin PU, Bernabei R. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 1998; 158:97-98.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , pp. 97-98
    • Gambassi, G.1    Carbonin, P.U.2    Bernabei, R.3
  • 63
    • 0029849767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk and patterns of practice in 4606 acute care patients with congestive heart failure: The relative importance of age, sex, and medical therapy
    • Clinical Quality Improvement Network Investigators. Mortality risk and patterns of practice in 4606 acute care patients with congestive heart failure: the relative importance of age, sex, and medical therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1669-1673.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med. , vol.156 , pp. 1669-1673
  • 64
    • 0010663942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia in outpatients using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: How much should we worry?
    • Reardon LC, Macpherson DS. Hyperkalemia in outpatients using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: how much should we worry? Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:26-32.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , pp. 26-32
    • Reardon, L.C.1    Macpherson, D.S.2
  • 65
    • 85046522559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of heart failure among very old individuals living in long-term care: Has the voice of trials spread?
    • In press
    • Gambassi G, Forman DE, Lapane KL, et al. Management of heart failure among very old individuals living in long-term care: has the voice of trials spread? Am Heart J. In press.
    • Am Heart J.
    • Gambassi, G.1    Forman, D.E.2    Lapane, K.L.3
  • 66
    • 0031938750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor under-utilization in heart failure in a community setting
    • Philbin EF. Factors determining angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor under-utilization in heart failure in a community setting. Clin Cardiol. 1998;21:103-108.
    • (1998) Clin Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 103-108
    • Philbin, E.F.1
  • 67
    • 0031938048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in pharmacotherapy for congestive heart failure at an academic medical center: 1990-1995
    • Rich MW, Brooks K, Luther P. Temporal trends in pharmacotherapy for congestive heart failure at an academic medical center: 1990-1995. Am Heart J. 1998; 135:367-372.
    • (1998) Am Heart J. , vol.135 , pp. 367-372
    • Rich, M.W.1    Brooks, K.2    Luther, P.3
  • 68
    • 0030859260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of digoxin, diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers in older patients in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice
    • Fiskind D, Paris BE, Aronow WS. Use of digoxin, diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers in older patients in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997; 45:809-812.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 809-812
    • Fiskind, D.1    Paris, B.E.2    Aronow, W.S.3
  • 69
    • 0031967392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies surrounding long-term anticoagulation of very elderly patients in atrial fibrillation
    • Marine JE, Goldhaber SZ. Controversies surrounding long-term anticoagulation of very elderly patients in atrial fibrillation. Chest. 1998;113:115-118.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 115-118
    • Marine, J.E.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2
  • 70
    • 0029093885 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and pathology on left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: The diagnostic yield of doppler echocardiography
    • Zuccalà G, Sgadari A, Cocchi A, et al. Effect of age and pathology on left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: the diagnostic yield of doppler echocardiography. J Gerontol. 1995;50:M78-M82.
    • (1995) J Gerontol. , vol.50
    • Zuccalà, G.1    Sgadari, A.2    Cocchi, A.3
  • 71
    • 0026545218 scopus 로고
    • Survival of heart failure patients with preserved versus impaired systolic function: The prognostic implication of blood pressure
    • Ghali JK, Kadakia S, Bhatt A, Cooper R, Liao Y. Survival of heart failure patients with preserved versus impaired systolic function: the prognostic implication of blood pressure. Am Heart J. 1992;123:993-997.
    • (1992) Am Heart J. , vol.123 , pp. 993-997
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Kadakia, S.2    Bhatt, A.3    Cooper, R.4    Liao, Y.5
  • 73
    • 0000411740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved left ventricular systolic function versus systolic dysfunction in congestive heart failure: A comparison of clinical characteristics, hospital readmission rates, and survival
    • McDermott MM, Feinglas J, Lee P, et al. Preserved left ventricular systolic function versus systolic dysfunction in congestive heart failure: a comparison of clinical characteristics, hospital readmission rates, and survival [abstract]. J. Invest Med. 1996;44:363A.
    • (1996) J. Invest Med. , vol.44
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Feinglas, J.2    Lee, P.3
  • 74
    • 0005754902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHF with preserved systolic function: Mortality, readmission rate, and ACE inhibitor effect in a statewide sample of community hospitals
    • Dauterman K, Rowell RA, Massie B. CHF with preserved systolic function: mortality, readmission rate, and ACE inhibitor effect in a statewide sample of community hospitals [abstract]. Circulation. 1997;96(suppl I):391.
    • (1997) Circulation. , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 391
    • Dauterman, K.1    Rowell, R.A.2    Massie, B.3
  • 75
    • 0030298330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors prolong life in patients with heart failure treated in clinical practice?
    • Packer M. Do angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors prolong life in patients with heart failure treated in clinical practice? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1323-1327.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1323-1327
    • Packer, M.1
  • 76
    • 0032032246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome with enalapril in symptomatic chronic heart failure: A dose comparison
    • The NETWORK Investigators. Clinical outcome with enalapril in symptomatic chronic heart failure: a dose comparison. Eur Hear J. 1998;19:481-489.
    • (1998) Eur Hear J. , vol.19 , pp. 481-489


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.