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For reviews, see: (a) Pfaltz, A. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Helmchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 4334-4359. (b) Brown, J. M. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.: Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. I, pp 121-182. (c) Halterman, R. L. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.: Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 183-195.
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For reviews, see: (a) Pfaltz, A. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Helmchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 4334-4359. (b) Brown, J. M. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.: Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. I, pp 121-182. (c) Halterman, R. L. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.: Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 183-195.
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For reviews, see: (a) Pfaltz, A. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Helmchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 4334-4359. (b) Brown, J. M. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.: Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. I, pp 121-182. (c) Halterman, R. L. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.: Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 183-195.
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For reviews, see: (a) Brunner, H. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Helmchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 3945-3966. (b) Ohkuma, T.; Noyori, R. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 199-246.
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For reviews, see: (a) Brunner, H. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Helmchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 3945-3966. (b) Ohkuma, T.; Noyori, R. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 199-246.
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For reviews, see: (a) Martens, J. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Heimchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 4199-4219. (b) Blaser, H.-U.; Springer. F. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 247-265.
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For reviews, see: (a) Martens, J. In Stereoselective Synthesis; Heimchen, G., Hofmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Theime: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 7, pp 4199-4219. (b) Blaser, H.-U.; Springer. F. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 1, pp 247-265.
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For examples, see: (a) Schreiber, S. L.; Kelly, S. E.; Porco, J. A., Jr.; Sammakia, T.: Suh, E. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 6210-6218. (b) Kitamura, M.; Nagai, K.; Hsiao, Y.; Noyori, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 549-542. (c) Taber, D. F.; Wang, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 22-26.
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For examples, see: (a) Schreiber, S. L.; Kelly, S. E.; Porco, J. A., Jr.; Sammakia, T.: Suh, E. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 6210-6218. (b) Kitamura, M.; Nagai, K.; Hsiao, Y.; Noyori, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 549-542. (c) Taber, D. F.; Wang, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 22-26.
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For reviews of the hydrogenation of heteroaromatic compounds, see: (a) Keay, J. G. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I. Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 8. pp 579-602. (b) Gribble, G. W. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.: Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 8, pp 603-633. (c) Katritzky, A. R.; Rachwal, S.; Rachwal, B. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 15031-15070.
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For reviews of the hydrogenation of heteroaromatic compounds, see: (a) Keay, J. G. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I. Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 8. pp 579-602. (b) Gribble, G. W. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.: Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 8, pp 603-633. (c) Katritzky, A. R.; Rachwal, S.; Rachwal, B. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 15031-15070.
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Katritzky, A.R.1
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0029118635
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For examples, see: (a) Rossen, K.; Weissman, S. A.; Sager, J.; Reamer, R. A.; Askin, D.; Volante, R. P.; Reider, P. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 6419-6422. (b) Gilchrist, T. L.; Graham, K.; Coulton, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 8693-8696.
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Rossen, K.1
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Askin, D.5
Volante, R.P.6
Reider, P.J.7
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19
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0028802998
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For examples, see: (a) Rossen, K.; Weissman, S. A.; Sager, J.; Reamer, R. A.; Askin, D.; Volante, R. P.; Reider, P. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 6419-6422. (b) Gilchrist, T. L.; Graham, K.; Coulton, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 8693-8696.
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Gilchrist, T.L.1
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21
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12944332493
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note
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Representative results of using commercially available chiral bisphosphines were as follows: (R)-BINAP, 1% ee (S); (R)-(S)-BPPFA, 0% ee; (2S,3S)-Chiraphos, 1% ee (S); (-)-(2R, 3R)-DIOP, 0% ee; (2S, 4S)-BPPM, 0% ee; (R,R)-Me-DuPHOS, 0% ee.
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22
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note
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(S,S)-(R,R)-PhTRAP = (R,R)-2,2″-bis[(S)-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]-1,1″-biferrocene.
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23
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0025864648
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(a) Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Ito, Y. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 593-596.
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(b) Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Sugawara, M.; Kuwano, R.; Ito, Y. Organometallics 1995, 14, 4549-4558.
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Sawamura, M.1
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26
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(a) Spogliarich, R.; Tencich, A.; Kaspar, J.; Graziani, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 1982, 240, 453-459.
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(b) Saburi, M.; Ohnuki, M.: Ogasawara, M.; Takahashi, T.; Uchida, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 5783-5786.
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28
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(c) Haack, K.-J.; Hashiguchi, S.; Fujii, A.; Ikariya, T.; Noyori, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 285-288.
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Haack, K.-J.1
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29
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0032706359
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(d) Alonso, D. A.; Brandt, P.; Nordin, S. J. M.; Andersson, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9580-9588.
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Alonso, D.A.1
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Andersson, P.G.4
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30
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12944249998
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note
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1H NMR analysis). However, the exchange of hydrogen for deuterium on the N-acetyl group was observed in this case.
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31
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12944287056
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note
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The reactions in other solvents also proceeded with high enantioselectivity and good catalyst activity: 92% conversion, 91% ee in toluene; 53% conversion, 87% ee in 1,2-dichloroethane; 52% conversion, 84% ee in THF.
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12944292052
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note
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3N catalyst, 10O °C, 10.0 MPa, 0.5 h).
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