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(a) Iverson, B. L. Nature 1997, 385, 113. (b) Apella, D. H.; Christianson, L. A.; Klein, D. A.; Richards, M. R.; Powell, D. R.; Gellman, S. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 7574.
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(a) Hintermann, T.; Seebach, D. Synlett 1997, 437. (b) Seebach, D.; Abele, S.; Schreiber, J. V.; Martinoni, B.; Nussbaum, A. K.; Schild, H.; Schulz, H.; Hennecke, H.; Woessner, R.; Bitsch, F. Chimia 1998, 52, 734. Pharmacokinetic studies with β-peptides.
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For HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing α-hydroxy-β-amino acids, see: Takashiro, E.; Hayakawa, I.; Nitta, T.; Kasuya, A.; Miyamoto, S.; Ozawa, Y.; Yagi, R.; Yamamoto, I.; Shibayama, T.; Yabe, I. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1999, 7, 2063.
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For recent instances, see: (a) Hopkins, S. A.; Ritsema, T. A.; Konopelski, J. P. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 7885. (b) Cardillo, G.; Tolomelli, A.; Tomasini, C. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 155. (c) Seebach, D.; Boog, A.; Schweizer, W. B. 1999, 335.
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For a recent example on a biologically active peptide including highly substituted β-amino acid residues to restrict the conformational flexibility, see: Hayashi, Y.; Katade, J.; Harada, T.; Tachiki, A.; Iijima, K.; Takiguchi, Y.; Muramatsu, M.; Miyazaki, H.; Asari, T.; Okazaki, T.; Dato, Y.; Yasuda, E.; Yano, M.; Uno, I.; Ojima, I. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 2345.
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(a) Kennewell, P. D.; Mathrau, S. S.; Taylor, J. B.; Westwood, R.; Sammes, P. G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1982, 2563. (b) Avotins, F. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1993, 62, 897 and references therein.
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(a) Jimenez, J. M.; Rife, J.; Ortuno, R. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1996, 7, 537. (b) Diaz, M.; Ortuno, R. M. 1996, 7, 3465. (c) Diaz, M.; Jimenez, J. M.; Ortuno, R. M. 1997, 8, 2465. (d) Martin-Vila, M.; Hanafi, N.; Jimenez, J. M.; Alvarez-Larena, A.; Piniella, J. F.; Branchadell, V.; Oliva, A.; Ortuno, R. M. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 3581. (e) Moglioni, A. G.; Garcia-Exposito, E.; Moltrasio, G. Y.; Ortuno, R. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 3593. (f) Rife, J.; Ortuno, R. M.; Lajoie, G. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 8958.
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For a preliminary communication on a part of this work, see: Martin-Vila, M.; Minguillon, C.; Ortuno, R. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 4291.
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For a recent review on biotransformations in organic synthesis, see: Johnson, C. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 333.
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(a) Csuk, R.; von Scholz, Y. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 10431. (b) 1995, 51, 7193.
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