Near-infrared two-photon excitation of protoporphyrin IX: Photodynamics and photoproduct generation

Photochemistry and Photobiology

Volumn 72, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 821-827

  Goyan, Rebecca L ^a   Cramb, David T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; PROTOPORPHYRIN; TRITON X 100;

ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; MICELLE; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHOTODYNAMICS; RADIATION DOSE;

EID: 0034593124     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1562/0031-8655(2000)0720821NITPEO2.0.CO2     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Fischer, W. G., W. P. Partridge, Jr., C. Dees and E. A. Wachter (1997) Simultaneous two-photon activation of type-I photodynamic therapy agents. Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 141-155.
2. Bhawalkar, J. D., N. D. Kumar, C.-F. Zhao and P. N. Prasad (1997) Two-photon photodynamic therapy. J. Clin. Lasers Med. Surg. 15, 201-204.
3. Bodaness, R. S., D. F. Heller, J. Krasinski and D. S. King (1986) The two-photon laser-induced fluorescence of the tumor-localizing photosensitizer hematoporphyrin derivative. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 12098-12101.
4. Masters, B. R., P. T. So and E. Gratton (1997) Multiphoton excitation fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy of in vivo human skin. Biophys. J. 72, 2405-2412.
5. Denk, W., D. W. Piston and W. W. Webb (1995) Two-photon molecular excitation in laser scanning microscopy. In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (Edited by J. B. Pawley), pp. 445-457. Plenum, New York.
6. Goyan, R. L., R. Paul and D. T. Cramb (2000) Photodynamics of latex nanospheres examined using two-photon fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B, in press.
7. Yamashita, Y., F. Moriyasu, S. Ono, T. Kimura, K. Kajimura, H. Someda, N. Hamato, M. Nabeshima, M. Sakai and M. Okuma (1991) Photodynamic therapy using pheophorbide-a and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser on implanted human hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol. Jpn. 26, 623-627.
8. Madsen, S. J., C.-H. Sun, B. J. Tromberg, V. P. Wallace and H. Hirschberg (2000) Photodynamic therapy of human glioma spheroids using 5-aminolevulinic acid. Photochem. Photobiol. 72, 128-134.
9. Kennedy, J. C., R. H. Pottier and D. C. Pross (1990) Photodynamic therapy with endogenous protoporphyrin IX: basic principles and present clinical practice. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 6, 143-148.
10. Dietel, W. and R. Wendenburg (1995) The phototransformation of ALA induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in carcinoma cells and of exogenous PpIX in cells and solutions. In 5th International Photodynamic Association Biennial Meeting (Edited by D. A. Cortese). SPIE 2371, 567-571.
11. Dickson, E. F. G. and R. H. Pottier (1995) On the role of protoporphyrin IX photoproducts in photodynamic therapy. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 29, 91-93.
12. Dietel, W., C. Fritsch, R. H. Pottier and R. Wendenburg (1997) 5-Aminolaevulinic-acid-induced formation of different porphyrins and their photomodifications. Lasers Med. Sci. 12, 226-236.
13. Van Der Veen, N., H. S. De Bruijn and W. M. Star (1997) Photobleaching during and re-appearance after photodynamic therapy of topical ALA-induced fluorescence in UVB-treated mouse skin. Int. J. Cancer 72, 110-118.
14. Robinson, D. J., H. S. de Bruijn, N. van der Veen, M. R. Stringer, S. B. Brown and W. M. Star (1998) Fluorescence photobleaching of ALA-induced protoporphyrin IX during photodynamic therapy of normal hairless mouse skin: the effect of light dose and irradiance and the resulting biological effect. Photochem. Photobiol. 67, 140-149.
15. Cox, G. S. and D. G. Whitten (1982) Mechanisms for the photooxidation of protoporphyrin IX in solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 516-521.
16. Horsey, B. E. and D. G. Whitten (1978) Environmental effects on photochemical reactions: contrasts in the photooxidation behavior of protoporphyrin IX in solution, monolayer films, organized monolayer assemblies and micelles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 1293-295.
17. Moan, J., G. Streckyte, S. Bagdonas, O. Bech and K. Berg (1997) Photobleaching of protoporphyrin IX in cells incubated with 5-aminolevulinic acid. Int. J. Cancer 70, 90-97.
18. Bagdonas, S., L.-W. Ma, V. Iani, R. Rotomskis, P. Juzenaas and J. Moan (2000) Phototransformations of 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX in vitro: a spectroscopic study. Photochem. Photobiol. 72, 186-192.
19. Konig, K., A. Kienle, W.-H. Boehncke, R. Kaufmann, A. Ruck, T. Meier and R. Steiner (1994) Photodynamic tumor therapy and on-line fluorescence spectroscopy after ALA administration using 633-nm light as therapeutic and fluorescence excitation radiation. Opt. Eng. 33, 2945-2952.
20. Strauss, W. S. L., R. Sailer, M. H. Gschwend, H. Emmert, R. Steiner and H. Schmeckenburger (1998) Selective examination of plasma membrane-associated photosensitizers using total internal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy: correlation between photobleaching and photodynamic efficacy of protoporphyrin IX. Photochem. Photobiol. 67, 363-369.
21. Ahram, M., W.-F. Cheong, K. Ward and D. Kessel (1994) Photoproduct formation during irradiation of tissues containing protoporphyrin. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 26, 203-204.
22. Bezdetnaya, L., N. Zeghari, I. Belichenko, M. Barberi-Heyob, J.-L. Merlin, A. Potapenko and F. Guillemin (1996) Spectroscopic and biological testing of photobleaching of porphyrins in solutions. Photochem. Photobiol. 64, 382-386.
23. Beck, S. C. and D. T. Cramb (2000) Condensed phase dispersive interactions of benzo(a)pyrene with various solvents and with DNA: a twist on solvatochromism. J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 2767-2774.
24. Goyan, R. L. and D. T. Cramb (2000) Solvatochromism of protoporphyrin IX: dispersion interactions. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, in press.
25. Xu, C. and W. W. Webb (1996) Measurement of two-photon excitation cross sections of molecular fluorophores with data from 690 to 1050 nm. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 481-491.
26. Oh, D. H., R. J. Stanely, M. Lin, W. K. Hoeffler, S. G. Boxer, M. W. Berns and E. A. Bauer (1997) Two-photon excitation of 4′-hydroxymethyl-4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen. Photochem. Photobiol. 65, 91-95.
27. Bradley, D. J., M. H. R. Hutchinson, H. Koetser, T. Morrow, G. H. C. New and M. S. Petty (1972) Two-photon fluorescence quenching and singlet states excitation in rhodamine dyes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 328, 97-121.
28. Cramb, D. T. and S. C. Beck (2000) Fluorescence quenching mechanisms in micelles: the effect of high quencher concentration. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 134, 87-95.
29. Dick, B. and G. Hohlneicher (1982) Importance of initial and final states as intermediate states in two-photon spectroscopy of polar molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 76, 5755-5760.
30. Singh, A. and A. Petkau (1978) Singlet oxygen and related species in chemistry and biology. Photochem. Photobiol. 28, 429-933.
31. Shafirovich, V., A. Dourandin, N. P. Luneva, C. Singh, F. Kirigin and N. E. Geacintov (1999) Multiphoton near-infrared femtosecond laser pulse-induced DNA damage with and without the photosensitizer proflavine. Photochem. Photobiol. 69, 265-274.