Progression of acral bone resorption in multibacillary leprosy

Acta Leprologica

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 29-37

  Illarramendi, X ^a   Carregal, E ^b   Nery, J A C ^a   Sarno, E N ^a  

^a INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ   (Brazil)

^b Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Acro osteolysis; Bone Resorption; Disability; Leprosy

Indexed keywords

LEPROSTATIC AGENT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFTERCARE; AGED; ARTICLE; BORDERLINE LEPROSY; BRAZIL; CLASSIFICATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISABLED PERSON; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; FINGER; HUMAN; LEPROMATOUS LEPROSY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOLYSIS; PREVALENCE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RADIOGRAPHY; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEX RATIO; STATISTICS; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFTERCARE; AGED; BONE RESORPTION; BRAZIL; COHORT STUDIES; DISABLED PERSONS; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; FINGERS; HUMANS; LEPROSTATIC AGENTS; LEPROSY, BORDERLINE; LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RECURRENCE; RISK FACTORS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SEX FACTORS; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0034575278     PISSN: 00015938     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. BAERTOLINI DR, NEDWIN GE, BRINGMAN TS, SMITH DD, MUNDY GR - Stimulation of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation in vitro by human Tumor Necrosis Factor. Nature 1986, 139 : 157-164.
2. CARAYON A, DHARMENDRA - Bone and joint changes in leprosy. In Dharmendra's Leprosy. Chapter 7, pp. 872-885. Samant and Company, Bombay, 1978.
3. CARAYON A, LANGUILLON J, PIQUARD B - Recherches sur ce mécanisme des mutilations et ostéolyses des extrémités du lépreux. Bull Soc Méd Afr Noire Lgue Fr 1969, 14 : 521-531.
4. CARAYON A, LANGUILLON J - Lésions ostéo-articulaires dans la lèpre (expérience 1960-1982). Acta Leprol 1985, 3 : 133-153.
5. CARPINTERO P, LAGRONO C, CARRETO A, CARRASCAL A, LIUCH C - Progression of bone lesions in cured leprosy patients. Acta Leprol 1998, 11 : 21-24.
6. CHOUDHURI H, THAPPA DM, KUMAR RH, ELANGOVANI S - Bone changes in leprosy patients with disabilities/deformities (A clinico-radiological correlation). Ind J Lepr 1999, 71 : 167-172.
7. DE RIJKA J, GABRA S, BYASS P, BERHANU T - Field evaluation of WHO-MDT of fixed duration at ALERT, Ethiopia : the AMFES Project-I. MDT course completion, case-holding and another score for disability grading. Lepr Rev 1994, 65 : 305-319.
8. ENNA CD, JACOBSON RR, RAUSCH RO - Bone changes in leprosy; a correlation of clinical and radiological features. Radiology 1971, 100 : 295-306.
9. ERICKSON PT, JOHANSEN FA - Bone changes in leprosy under sulfone therapy. Memoria del V Congresso Internacional de la Lepra, Republica de Cuba 3rd to 11th of April, 1948, pp. 193-206.
10. HERNANDEZ AM, FRAGUELA JV, FERNANDEZ BG, SANABRIA NJ, SACERIO GC - Hallazgos radiologicos en manos y piés clínicamente normales en enfermos de lepra. Informe Preliminar. Rev Cub Med Trop 1982, 34 : 54-64.
11. JOPLING WH, MCDOUGALL AC - Handbook of Leprosy. Fourth ed. Heinemann, England 1988, pp. 60-67.
12. KEMP SS, DALINKA MK, SCHUMACHER HR - Acroosteolysis. Etiologic and radiological considerations. JAMA 1986, 255 : 2058-2061.
13. MARKS SC - The cellular basis for extremity bone loss in leprosy. Int J Lepr 1979, 47 : 26-32.
14. MEIMA A, SAUNDERSON PR, GEBRA S, DESTA K, VAN DORTMARSSEN GJ, HABBEMA JDF - Factors associated with impairments in new leprosy patients: the AMFES Cohort. Lepr Rev 1999, 70 : 183-203.
15. Ministério da Saúde. Hanseníase no Brasil. Progressos e dificuldades em relação à eliminação. SPS/DGSP, CENEPI/FNS. Brasil, 1998.
16. MOELLER-CHRISTENSEN V - Bone changes in leprosy, bone changes in leprosy. Copenhagen, Munkgaard, 1961, Chapter 1, pp. 13-17.
17. NAAFS B, PEARSON JMH, WHEATE HW - Reversal reactions: the prevention of nerve damage, comparison of short- and long-term steroid treatment. Int J Lepr 1979, 47 : 7-12.
18. NOORDEEN SK, SRINIVASAN H - Epidemiology of disability in leprosy. I. A General study of disability among male leprosy patients above fifteen years of age. Int J Lepr 1966, 34 : 159-169.
19. PATERSON DE - Bone changes in leprosy, their incidence, progress, prevention and arrest. Int J Lepr 1961, 29 : 393-421.
20. PATERSON DE, JOB CK - Bone changes and absorption in leprosy. A radiological, pathological and clinical study. In Cochrane RG e Davey TF, Leprosy in Theory and Practice. Second Edition, 1964. Chapter XXVI, pp. 425-446.
21. QUENAU P - Lésions osseuses distales au cours de la lèpre à propos de 19 observations personnelles. Acta Lepr 1969, 3 : 113-131.
22. RAO PS, SUBRUMANIAN M, SUBRUMANIAN G - Deformity incidence in leprosy patients treated with multidrug therapy. Indian J Lepr 1994, 66 : 449-454.
23. RIDLEY DS, JOPLING WK - A classification of leprosy for research purposis. Lepr Rev 1966, 119-128.
24. SARNO EN, SAMPAIO EP - The role of inflammatory cytokines in the tissue injury of leprosy. Int J Lepr 1996, 64 (Suppl) : S69-73.
25. SKINSNES OK - Infectious granulomas : Exposit from the leprosy model. Ann Rev Med 1982, 33 : 47-67.
26. SMITH WCS - The epidemiology of disability in leprosy including risk factors. Lepr Rev 1992, 63 (Suppl) : 23s-30s.
27. SOLOMON S, KURIAN N, RAMADAS P, RAO PS - Incidence of nerve damage in leprosy patients treated with MDT. Int J Lepr 1998, 66 : 451-456.
28. SRINIVASAN H - Guidelines for implementing a disability prevention programme in the field. Indian J Lepr 1999, 71(S) : 129-172.
29. SUGUMARIAN ST - Steroid therapy for paralytic deformities in leprosy. Int J Lepr 1997, 65 : 337-344.
30. THAPPA DM, SHARMA VK, KAUR S - Disability index of hands and feet in patients attending an urban leprosy clinic. Indian J Lepr 1990, 62 : 328-337.
31. THAPPA DM, SHARMA VK, KAUR S, SURI S - Radiological changes in hands and heet in disabled leprosy patients : a Clinico-radiological correlation. Indian J Lepr 1992, 64 : 58-67.
32. TODD G, SAXE N - Idiopathic phalangeal osteolysis. Arch Dermatol 1994, 130 : 759-762.
33. VAN BEERS SM, DE WIT MYL, KLASTER PR - The epidemiology of mycobacterium leprae : Recent Insight. FEMS Microb Lett 1996, 130 : 221-230.
34. VAN BRAKELI WH, KHAWAS IB - Nerve damage in leprosy: an epidemiological and clinical study of 396 patients in West Nepal - Part 1. Definitions, methods and frequencies. Lepr Rev 1994, 65 : 204-221.
35. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION - Report of the consultation on disability prevention and rehabilitation in leprosy, Geneva, 1987, page 9.