Three-dimensional compositional gradients in water-borne urethanes and latexes: Spectroscopic approaches

Progress in Organic Coatings

Volumn 40, Issue 1-4, 2000, Pages 195-202

  Urban, Marek W ^a  

^a NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENUATION; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LATEXES; MACROMOLECULES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PHOTOACOUSTIC EFFECT; POLYURETHANES; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL STRATIFICATION; THERMOSETS;

ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTANCE (ATR) SPECTROSCOPY; THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITIONAL GRADIENTS; WATER-BORN URETHANES;

PROTECTIVE COATINGS;

EID: 0034514359     PISSN: 03009440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9440(00)00115-6     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. M.W. Urban, Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules and Macromolecules on Surfaces, Wiley/Interscience, New York, 1993.
2. M.W. Urban, Attenuated Total Reflectance Spectroscopy of Polymers: Theory and Practice, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1996.
3. M. Claybourn, Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy of Polymers Analysis of Films, Surfaces, and Interfaces, Global Press, Chicago, IL, 1998.
4. Schoonover J.R., Weesner F., Havrila G.J., Sparrow M., Treado P. Appl. Spectrosc. 52:1998;1505.
5. Noda I., Dowrey A.E., Marcott C. Appl. Spectrosc. 47:1993;1317.
6. M.W. Urban, W.M. MacDonald, in: R.D. Corsaro, L.K. Sperling (Eds.), Sound and Dumping in Polymers, ACS Symposium Series No. 424, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1990, p. 151 (Chapter 9).
7. N.J. Harrick, Internal Reflection Spectroscopy, Interscience, New York, 1967.
8. Fahrenfort J. Spectrochim. Acta. 17:1961;698.
9. Hirayama T., Urban M.W. Prog. Org. Coat. 20:1992;81.
10. Salazar-Rojas E.M., Urban M.W. Prog. Org. Coat. 16:1989;371.
11. Ludwig B.W., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 66:1994;59.
12. Ludwig B.W., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 68:1996;93.
13. Kaminski A.M., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 69:1997;55.
14. Kaminski A.M., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 69:1997;113.
15. Urban M.W., Evanson K.W. Polym. Commun. 31:1990;279.
16. Evanson K.W., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42:1991;2287.
17. Evanson K.W., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42:1991;2297.
18. Niu B.J., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 56:1995;377.
19. Zhao C.L., Holl Y., Pith T., Lambla M. Colloid Polym. Sci. 265:1987;823.
20. Thorstenson T.A., Evanson K.W., Urban M.W. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 64:1991;195.
21. Evanson K.W., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42:1991;2309.
22. Thorstenson T.A., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 47:1993;1381.
23. Thorstenson T.A., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 47:1993;1387.
24. Niu B.J., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 60:1996;389.
25. Niu B.J., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 62:1996;1903.
26. Carlsson D.J., Wiles D.M. Macromolecules. 4:1972;173.
27. Webb J.R. J. Polym. Sci., Pol. Chem. Ed. 10:1972;2335.
28. Huang J.B., Urban M.W. Appl. Spectrosc. 47:1993;973.
29. Rosencwaig A. J. Appl. Phys. 49:1978;2905.
30. A. Rosencwaig, Photoacoustics and Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, Wiley, New York, 1980.
31. Rosencwaig A., Gersho A. Science. 190:1975;556.
32. Rosencwaig A. Opt. Commun. 7:1973;305.
33. Rosencwaig A., Gersho A. J. Appl. Phys. 47:1976;64.
34. Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 59:1987;29.
35. Rosencwaig A. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 9:1984;31.
36. Vidrine D.W. Appl. Spectrosc. 34:1990;314.
37. Salazar-Rojas E.M., Urban M.W. J. Polym. Sci.: Poly. Chem. 28:1990;1593.
38. Urban M.W. Prog. Org. Coat. 16:1989;371.
39. Huang J.B., Urban M.W. J. Chem. Phys. 98:1993;5259.
40. Huang J.B., Urban M.W. J. Chem. Phys. 100:1994;4509.
41. Palmer R.A., Chao J.L., Dittmar R.M., Gregoriou V.G., Plunkett S.E. Appl. Spectrosc. 47:1993;1297.
42. Urban M.W., Gaboury S.R. Macromolecules. 22:1989;1486.
43. Gaboury S.R., Urban M.W. ACS Proc. PMSE. 60:1989;875.
44. Chatzi E.G., Urban M.W., Ishida H., Koenig J.L. Polymer. 27:1986;1850.
45. Ludwig B., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 66:1994;839.
46. Dvorchak M.J. J. Coat. Technol. 69:1997;47.
47. Bui H., Dvorchak M., Hudson K., Hunter J. Eur. Coat. J. 5:1997;476.
48. Two-component waterborne polyurethane wood coatings, Rohm and Haas Technical Brochure, Philadelphia, PA, 1995.
49. Z. Wicks Jr., F. Jones, S. Pappas, Organic Coatings Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Wiley, New York, 1992.
50. Kaminski A.M., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 69:1997;113.
51. Bui H., Dvorchak M., Hudson K., Hunter J. Eur. Coat. J. 5:1997;476-481.
52. H. Kim, M.W. Urban, Langmuir (1999), in press.
53. Kaminski A.M., Urban M.W. J. Coat. Technol. 69:1997;55.
54. Niu B.-J., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 56:1995;377.
55. Niu B.-J., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 60:1996;371.
56. K.W. Evanson, M.W. Urban, in: M.K. Sharma, F.J. Micale (Eds.), Surface Phenomena and Fine Particles in Water-based Coating and Printing Technology, Plenum Press, New York, 1991, p. 197.
57. Kunkel J.P.W., Urban M.W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 50:1993;1217.
58. B.-J. Niu, L.R. Martin, L.K. Tebelius, in: T. Provder, M.A. Winnik, M.W. Urban (Eds.), Film Formation in Water-borne Coatings, ACS Symposium Series No. 648, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1996.
59. M.W. Urban, Laboratory Handbook of Organic Coatings, Global Press, Chicago, IL, 1997.
60. Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, Macromolecules (1999), submitted for publication.