메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 169-241

Default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases: Complexity and tractable cases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS; DECISION THEORY; ENTROPY; KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS;

EID: 0034501527     PISSN: 00043702     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0004-3702(00)00073-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0004250885 scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Conditionals
    • Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Adams E.W. The Logic of Conditionals. Synthese Library. Vol. 86:1975;Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1975) Synthese Library , vol.86
    • Adams, E.W.1
  • 2
    • 0000128393 scopus 로고
    • On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions
    • Alchourrón C., Gärdenfors P., Makinson D. On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions. J. Symbolic Logic. Vol. 50:1985;510-530.
    • (1985) J. Symbolic Logic , vol.50 , pp. 510-530
    • Alchourrón, C.1    Gärdenfors, P.2    Makinson, D.3
  • 4
    • 0028546204 scopus 로고
    • Mixed integer programming methods for computing non-monotonic deductive databases
    • Bell C., Nerode A., Ng R., Subrahmanian V.S. Mixed integer programming methods for computing non-monotonic deductive databases. J. ACM. Vol. 41:(6):1994;1178-1215.
    • (1994) J. ACM , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1178-1215
    • Bell, C.1    Nerode, A.2    Ng, R.3    Subrahmanian, V.S.4
  • 6
  • 8
    • 0031145253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotonic reasoning, conditional objects and possibility theory
    • Benferhat S., Dubois D., Prade H. Nonmonotonic reasoning, conditional objects and possibility theory. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 92:(1-2):1997;259-276.
    • (1997) Artificial Intelligence , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 259-276
    • Benferhat, S.1    Dubois, D.2    Prade, H.3
  • 10
    • 0001961654 scopus 로고
    • Polynomial-time inference of all valid implications for Horn and related formulae
    • Boros E., Crama Y., Hammer P.L. Polynomial-time inference of all valid implications for Horn and related formulae. Ann. Math. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 1:1990;21-32.
    • (1990) Ann. Math. Artificial Intelligence , vol.1 , pp. 21-32
    • Boros, E.1    Crama, Y.2    Hammer, P.L.3
  • 11
    • 0002216450 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of q-Horn formulae in linear time
    • Boros E., Hammer P.L., Sun X. Recognition of q-Horn formulae in linear time. Discrete Appl. Math. Vol. 55:1994;1-13.
    • (1994) Discrete Appl. Math. , vol.55 , pp. 1-13
    • Boros, E.1    Hammer, P.L.2    Sun, X.3
  • 13
    • 84880646737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum entropy and variable strength defaults
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Bourne R.A., Parsons S. Maximum entropy and variable strength defaults. Proc. IJCAI-99, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999;50-55 Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
    • (1999) Proc. IJCAI-99, Stockholm, Sweden , pp. 50-55
    • Bourne, R.A.1    Parsons, S.2
  • 14
    • 85157976250 scopus 로고
    • Conditional logics of normality as modal systems
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • Boutilier C. Conditional logics of normality as modal systems. Proc. AAAI-90, Boston, MA. 1990;594-599 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (1990) Proc. AAAI-90, Boston, MA , pp. 594-599
    • Boutilier, C.1
  • 15
    • 0028465523 scopus 로고
    • Conditional logics of normality: A modal approach
    • Boutilier C. Conditional logics of normality: A modal approach. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 68:1994;87-154.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.68 , pp. 87-154
    • Boutilier, C.1
  • 16
    • 0028466425 scopus 로고
    • Unifying default reasoning and belief revision in a modal framework
    • Boutilier C. Unifying default reasoning and belief revision in a modal framework. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 68:1994;33-85.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.68 , pp. 33-85
    • Boutilier, C.1
  • 17
    • 0026123004 scopus 로고
    • On truth-table reducibility to SAT
    • Buss S., Hay L. On truth-table reducibility to SAT. Inform. and Comput. Vol. 91:1991;86-102.
    • (1991) Inform. and Comput. , vol.91 , pp. 86-102
    • Buss, S.1    Hay, L.2
  • 18
    • 0000443472 scopus 로고
    • The complexity of model checking for circumscriptive formulae
    • Cadoli M. The complexity of model checking for circumscriptive formulae. Inform. Process. Lett. Vol. 44:1992;113-118.
    • (1992) Inform. Process. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 113-118
    • Cadoli, M.1
  • 20
    • 0031632503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm to evaluate quantified Boolean formulae
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • Cadoli M., Giovanardi A., Schaerf M. An algorithm to evaluate quantified Boolean formulae. Proc. AAAI-98, Madison, WI. 1998;262-267 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (1998) Proc. AAAI-98, Madison, WI , pp. 262-267
    • Cadoli, M.1    Giovanardi, A.2    Schaerf, M.3
  • 21
    • 0010511511 scopus 로고
    • The complexity of propositional closed world reasoning and circumscription
    • Cadoli M., Lenzerini M. The complexity of propositional closed world reasoning and circumscription. J. Comput. System Sci. Vol. 43:1994;165-211.
    • (1994) J. Comput. System Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 165-211
    • Cadoli, M.1    Lenzerini, M.2
  • 24
    • 85156265719 scopus 로고
    • Investigations into a theory of knowledge base revision
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • Dalal M. Investigations into a theory of knowledge base revision. Proc. AAAI-88, St. Paul, MN. 1988;475-479 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (1988) Proc. AAAI-88, St. Paul, MN , pp. 475-479
    • Dalal, M.1
  • 26
    • 0023422834 scopus 로고
    • A first-order conditional logic for prototypical properties
    • Delgrande J. A first-order conditional logic for prototypical properties. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 33:(1):1987;105-130.
    • (1987) Artificial Intelligence , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-130
    • Delgrande, J.1
  • 27
    • 0032182221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On first-order conditional logics
    • Delgrande J. On first-order conditional logics. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 105:(1-2):1998;105-137.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 105-137
    • Delgrande, J.1
  • 29
    • 0038538104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfiability Problem: Theory and Applications
    • D. Du, J. Gu, & P.M. Pardalos. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society
    • Du D., Gu J., Pardalos P.M. Satisfiability Problem: Theory and Applications. DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. Vol. 35:1997;American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
    • (1997) DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science , vol.35
  • 30
    • 0001885158 scopus 로고
    • Possibilistic logic, preferential models, non-monotonicity and related issues
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Dubois D., Prade H. Possibilistic logic, preferential models, non-monotonicity and related issues. Proc. IJCAI-91, Sydney, Australia. 1991;419-424 Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
    • (1991) Proc. IJCAI-91, Sydney, Australia , pp. 419-424
    • Dubois, D.1    Prade, H.2
  • 31
    • 0028698846 scopus 로고
    • Conditional objects as non-monotonic consequence relationships
    • Dubois D., Prade H. Conditional objects as non-monotonic consequence relationships. IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. Vol. 24:1994;1724-1740.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.24 , pp. 1724-1740
    • Dubois, D.1    Prade, H.2
  • 32
    • 85158144132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving advanced reasoning tasks using quantified Boolean formulas
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • Egly U., Eiter T., Tompits H., Woltran S. Solving advanced reasoning tasks using quantified Boolean formulas. Proc. AAAI-00, Austin, TX. 2000;417-422 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (2000) Proc. AAAI-00, Austin, TX , pp. 417-422
    • Egly, U.1    Eiter, T.2    Tompits, H.3    Woltran, S.4
  • 33
    • 0026940077 scopus 로고
    • On the complexity of propositional knowledge base revision, updates, and counterfactuals
    • Eiter T., Gottlob G. On the complexity of propositional knowledge base revision, updates, and counterfactuals. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 57:(2-3):1992;227-270.
    • (1992) Artificial Intelligence , vol.57 , Issue.23 , pp. 227-270
    • Eiter, T.1    Gottlob, G.2
  • 35
    • 0029236521 scopus 로고
    • The complexity of logic-based abduction
    • Eiter T., Gottlob G. The complexity of logic-based abduction. J. ACM. Vol. 42:(1):1995;3-42.
    • (1995) J. ACM , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-42
    • Eiter, T.1    Gottlob, G.2
  • 36
    • 0031359893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abduction from logic programs: Semantics and complexity
    • Eiter T., Gottlob G., Leone N. Abduction from logic programs: Semantics and complexity. Theoret. Comput. Sci. Vol. 189:(1-2):1997;129-177.
    • (1997) Theoret. Comput. Sci. , vol.189 , Issue.12 , pp. 129-177
    • Eiter, T.1    Gottlob, G.2    Leone, N.3
  • 38
    • 0010243493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plausibility measures and default reasoning
    • to appear
    • N. Friedman, J.Y. Halpern, Plausibility measures and default reasoning, J. ACM, to appear.
    • J. ACM
    • Friedman, N.1    Halpern, J.Y.2
  • 45
    • 0342484582 scopus 로고
    • High probabilities, model preference and default arguments
    • Geffner H. High probabilities, model preference and default arguments. Mind and Machines. Vol. 2:1992;51-70.
    • (1992) Mind and Machines , vol.2 , pp. 51-70
    • Geffner, H.1
  • 46
    • 0026821714 scopus 로고
    • Conditional entailment: Bridging two approaches to default reasoning
    • Geffner H., Pearl J. Conditional entailment: Bridging two approaches to default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 53:(2-3):1992;209-244.
    • (1992) Artificial Intelligence , vol.53 , Issue.23 , pp. 209-244
    • Geffner, H.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 49
    • 0043123382 scopus 로고
    • On the consistency of defeasible databases
    • Goldszmidt M., Pearl J. On the consistency of defeasible databases. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 52:(2):1991;121-149.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-149
    • Goldszmidt, M.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 50
    • 85028699559 scopus 로고
    • +: A formalism for reasoning with variable strength defaults
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • + : A formalism for reasoning with variable strength defaults. Proc. AAAI-91, Anaheim, CA. 1991;399-404 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (1991) Proc. AAAI-91, Anaheim, CA , pp. 399-404
    • Goldszmidt, M.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 52
    • 0030190238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling
    • Goldszmidt M., Pearl J. Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 84:(1-2):1996;57-112.
    • (1996) Artificial Intelligence , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 57-112
    • Goldszmidt, M.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 53
    • 0000898194 scopus 로고
    • Complexity results for nonmonotonic logics
    • Gottlob G. Complexity results for nonmonotonic logics. J. Logic Comput. Vol. 2:(3):1992;397-425.
    • (1992) J. Logic Comput. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-425
    • Gottlob, G.1
  • 56
    • 0029287977 scopus 로고
    • Computing functions with parallel queries to NP
    • Jenner B., Toran J. Computing functions with parallel queries to NP. Theoret. Comput. Sci. Vol. 141:1995;175-193.
    • (1995) Theoret. Comput. Sci. , vol.141 , pp. 175-193
    • Jenner, B.1    Toran, J.2
  • 58
    • 0026383919 scopus 로고
    • Propositional knowledge base revision and minimal change
    • Katsuno H., Mendelzon A.O. Propositional knowledge base revision and minimal change. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 52:1991;253-294.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.52 , pp. 253-294
    • Katsuno, H.1    Mendelzon, A.O.2
  • 59
    • 0026154296 scopus 로고
    • Hard problems for simple default logics
    • Kautz H., Selman B. Hard problems for simple default logics. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 49:1991;243-279.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.49 , pp. 243-279
    • Kautz, H.1    Selman, B.2
  • 60
    • 0025462359 scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotonic reasoning, preferential models and cumulative logics
    • Kraus S., Lehmann D., Magidor M. Nonmonotonic reasoning, preferential models and cumulative logics. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 14:(1):1990;167-207.
    • (1990) Artificial Intelligence , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-207
    • Kraus, S.1    Lehmann, D.2    Magidor, M.3
  • 61
    • 0024020188 scopus 로고
    • The complexity of optimization problems
    • Krentel M.W. The complexity of optimization problems. J. Comput. System Sci. Vol. 36:(3):1988;490-509.
    • (1988) J. Comput. System Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 490-509
    • Krentel, M.W.1
  • 65
    • 21844498889 scopus 로고
    • Another perspective on default reasoning
    • Lehmann D. Another perspective on default reasoning. Ann. Math. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 15:(1):1995;61-82.
    • (1995) Ann. Math. Artificial Intelligence , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-82
    • Lehmann, D.1
  • 66
    • 0026867827 scopus 로고
    • What does a conditional knowledge base entail?
    • Lehmann D., Magidor M. What does a conditional knowledge base entail? Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 55:(1):1992;1-60.
    • (1992) Artificial Intelligence , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-60
    • Lehmann, D.1    Magidor, M.2
  • 67
    • 84873438243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of belief update
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Liberatore P. The complexity of belief update. Proc. IJCAI-97, Nagoya, Japan. 1997;68-73 Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
    • (1997) Proc. IJCAI-97, Nagoya, Japan , pp. 68-73
    • Liberatore, P.1
  • 68
    • 0001884486 scopus 로고
    • Computing circumscription
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Lifschitz V. Computing circumscription. Proc. IJCAI-85, Los Angeles, CA. 1985;121-127 Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
    • (1985) Proc. IJCAI-85, Los Angeles, CA , pp. 121-127
    • Lifschitz, V.1
  • 70
    • 37349044608 scopus 로고
    • Circumscription - A form of non-monotonic reasoning
    • McCarthy J. Circumscription - A form of non-monotonic reasoning. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 13:1980;27-39.
    • (1980) Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , pp. 27-39
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 71
    • 84976844782 scopus 로고
    • Non-monotonic logic II: Nonmonotonic modal theories
    • McDermott D. Non-monotonic logic II: Nonmonotonic modal theories. J. ACM. Vol. 29:1982;33-57.
    • (1982) J. ACM , vol.29 , pp. 33-57
    • McDermott, D.1
  • 73
    • 0021819131 scopus 로고
    • Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logics
    • Moore R.C. Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logics. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 25:1985;75-94.
    • (1985) Artificial Intelligence , vol.25 , pp. 75-94
    • Moore, R.C.1
  • 77
    • 0006460052 scopus 로고
    • On the decidability and complexity of autoepistemic reasoning
    • Niemelä I. On the decidability and complexity of autoepistemic reasoning. Fundamenta Informaticae. Vol. 17:1992;117-155.
    • (1992) Fundamenta Informaticae , vol.17 , pp. 117-155
    • Niemelä, I.1
  • 82
    • 49149147322 scopus 로고
    • A logic for default reasoning
    • Reiter R. A logic for default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 13:1980;81-132.
    • (1980) Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , pp. 81-132
    • Reiter, R.1
  • 83
    • 84880670427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the evaluation of quantified Boolean formulae
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Rintanen J. Improvements to the evaluation of quantified Boolean formulae. Proc. IJCAI-99, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999;1192-1197 Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
    • (1999) Proc. IJCAI-99, Stockholm, Sweden , pp. 1192-1197
    • Rintanen, J.1
  • 84
    • 0028408927 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of complexity classes of functions
    • Selman A. A taxonomy of complexity classes of functions. J. Comput. System Sci. Vol. 48:1994;357-381.
    • (1994) J. Comput. System Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 357-381
    • Selman, A.1
  • 86
    • 0000731447 scopus 로고
    • Ordinal conditional functions: A dynamic theory of epistemic states
    • W. Harper, & B. Skyrms. Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Spohn W. Ordinal conditional functions: A dynamic theory of epistemic states. Harper W., Skyrms B. Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Vol. 2. 1988;105-134 Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1988) Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Vol. 2 , pp. 105-134
    • Spohn, W.1
  • 87
    • 0001419078 scopus 로고
    • It's not my default: The complexity of membership problems in restricted propositional default logic
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • Stillman J. It's not my default: The complexity of membership problems in restricted propositional default logic. Proc. AAAI-90, Boston, MA. 1990;571-579 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (1990) Proc. AAAI-90, Boston, MA , pp. 571-579
    • Stillman, J.1
  • 88
    • 0002419216 scopus 로고
    • The complexity of propositional default logic
    • AAAI Press/MIT Press
    • Stillman J. The complexity of propositional default logic. Proc. AAAI-92, San Jose, CA. 1992;794-799 AAAI Press/MIT Press.
    • (1992) Proc. AAAI-92, San Jose, CA , pp. 794-799
    • Stillman, J.1
  • 89
    • 84880664608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of integer programming models in AI planning
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Vossen T., Ball M., Lotem A., Nau D.S. On the use of integer programming models in AI planning. Proc. IJCAI-99, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999;304-309 Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
    • (1999) Proc. IJCAI-99, Stockholm, Sweden , pp. 304-309
    • Vossen, T.1    Ball, M.2    Lotem, A.3    Nau, D.S.4
  • 90
    • 0025507099 scopus 로고
    • Bounded query classes
    • Wagner K. Bounded query classes. SIAM J. Comput. Vol. 19:(5):1990;833-846.
    • (1990) SIAM J. Comput. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-846
    • Wagner, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.