메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue D24, 2000, Pages 29329-29346

The stable carbon isotope fractionation for reactions of selected hydrocarbons with OH-radicals and its relevance for atmospheric chemistry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; HYDROCARBON; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; STABLE ISOTOPE;

EID: 0034450374     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900447     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0000146030 scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds
    • Atkinson, R., Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Monog., 2, 11-216, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Monog. , vol.2 , pp. 11-216
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 2
    • 0031512248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds; 1, Alkanes and alkenes
    • Atkinson, R., Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds; 1, Alkanes and alkenes, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26, 215-290, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.26 , pp. 215-290
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 3
    • 0343950307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and seasonality of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during PEM-West A and PEM-West B
    • Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, T.-Y. Chen Jr. J. E. Collins, G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, and F. S. Rowland, Distribution and seasonality of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during PEM-West A and PEM-West B, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,315-28,331, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Chen Jr., T.-Y.3    Collins, J.E.4    Sachse, G.W.5    Anderson, B.E.6    Rowland, F.S.7
  • 4
    • 0033401936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl nitrate, methyl halides, and DMS during the first Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1)
    • Blake, N. J., et al., Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl nitrate, methyl halides, and DMS during the first Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,803-21,817, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Blake, N.J.1
  • 5
    • 84989505405 scopus 로고
    • Non-methane hydrocarbons chemistry in the atmosphere of an equatorial forest: A case of indirect photochemical production of OH radicals
    • Bonsang, B., M. Kanakidou, and G. Lambert, Non-methane hydrocarbons chemistry in the atmosphere of an equatorial forest: A case of indirect photochemical production of OH radicals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1250-1253, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 1250-1253
    • Bonsang, B.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Lambert, G.3
  • 6
    • 0025198581 scopus 로고
    • NMHC in marine atmosphere: Preliminary result of monitoring at Amsterdam Island
    • Bonsang, B., M. Kanakidou, and G. Lambert, NMHC in marine atmosphere: Preliminary result of monitoring at Amsterdam Island, J. Atmos. Chem., 11, 169-178, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 169-178
    • Bonsang, B.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Lambert, G.3
  • 8
    • 0008409098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal factors determining the 18O/16O ratio of atmospheric CO as derived from observations in the southern hemispheric troposphere and lowermost stratosphere
    • Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., and T. T. Röckmann, Principal factors determining the 18O/16O ratio of atmospheric CO as derived from observations in the southern hemispheric troposphere and lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,477-25,485, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.1    Röckmann, T.T.2
  • 10
    • 0017935990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere
    • Chameides, W. L. and R. J. Cicerone, Effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 947-952, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 947-952
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Cicerone, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0023822532 scopus 로고
    • The role of biogenic hydrocarbons in urban photochemical smog: Atlanta as a case study
    • Chameides, W. L., R. W. Lindsay, J. Richardson, and C. S. Kiang, The role of biogenic hydrocarbons in urban photochemical smog: Atlanta as a case study, Science, 241, 1473-1475, 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1473-1475
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Lindsay, R.W.2    Richardson, J.3    Kiang, C.S.4
  • 12
    • 0001023747 scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks of acetone in the troposphere: Behavior of reactive hydrocarbons and a stable product
    • Chatfield, R. B., E. P. Gardner, and J. G. Calvert, Sources and sinks of acetone in the troposphere: Behavior of reactive hydrocarbons and a stable product, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4208-4216, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 4208-4216
    • Chatfield, R.B.1    Gardner, E.P.2    Calvert, J.G.3
  • 13
    • 0031282554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethane and propane in the southern marine troposphere
    • Clarkson, T. S., R.J. Martin and J. Rudolph J., Ethane and propane in the southern marine troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 31, 3763-3771, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 3763-3771
    • Clarkson, T.S.1    Martin, R.J.2    Rudolph, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029669389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic characterization of methane, non-methane hydrocarbons and formaldehyde in the troposphere
    • Conny, J. M., and L. A. Currie, The isotopic characterization of methane, non-methane hydrocarbons and formaldehyde in the troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 30, 621-638, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 621-638
    • Conny, J.M.1    Currie, L.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000930782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon 13 composition of tropospheric CO in Brazil: A model scenario during the biomass burning season
    • Conny, J. M., R.M. Verkouteren, and L. A. Currie, Carbon 13 composition of tropospheric CO in Brazil: A model scenario during the biomass burning season, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,683-10,693, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Conny, J.M.1    Verkouteren, R.M.2    Currie, L.A.3
  • 16
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide
    • Craig, H., Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12, 133-149, 1957.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133-149
    • Craig, H.1
  • 17
    • 0027830168 scopus 로고
    • In situ nonmethane hydrocarbon measurements on SAGA 3
    • Donahue, N. M. and R. G. Prinn, In situ nonmethane hydrocarbon measurements on SAGA 3, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,915-16,932, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Donahue, N.M.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 18
    • 0028184132 scopus 로고
    • On the photochemical oxidation of natural trace gases and man-made pollutants in the troposphere
    • Ehhalt, D. H., On the photochemical oxidation of natural trace gases and man-made pollutants in the troposphere, Sci. Total Environ., 143, 1-15, 1994.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.143 , pp. 1-15
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1
  • 20
    • 0001598011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the significance of regional trace gas distributions as derived from aircraft campaigns in PEM-West A and B
    • Ehhalt, D. H., F. Rohrer, A. B. Kraus, M. J. Prather, D. R. Blake, and F. S. Rowland, On the significance of regional trace gas distributions as derived from aircraft campaigns in PEM-West A and B, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,333-28,351, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1    Rohrer, F.2    Kraus, A.B.3    Prather, M.J.4    Blake, D.R.5    Rowland, F.S.6
  • 21
    • 0032552269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of hydrocarbons for the determination of tropospheric OH concentrations
    • Ehhalt, D. H., F. Rohrer, A. Wahner, M. J. Prather, and D. R. Blake, On the use of hydrocarbons for the determination of tropospheric OH concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 18,981-18,997, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1    Rohrer, F.2    Wahner, A.3    Prather, M.J.4    Blake, D.R.5
  • 22
    • 0031422172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of liquefied petroleum gas components from the Valley of Mexico
    • Elliott, S., et al., Ventilation of liquefied petroleum gas components from the Valley of Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,197-21,207, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Elliott, S.1
  • 23
    • 0017480957 scopus 로고
    • The use of stable carbon isotopes in hydrocarbon exploration
    • Fuex, A. N., The use of stable carbon isotopes in hydrocarbon exploration, J. Geochem. Explor., 7, 155-188, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.7 , pp. 155-188
    • Fuex, A.N.1
  • 24
    • 0029527278 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon measurements in the southeastern United States: The Rural Oxidants in the Southern Environment (ROSE) Program 1990
    • Goldan, P. D., W. C. Kuster, F. C. Fehsenfeld, and S. A. Montzka, Hydrocarbon measurements in the southeastern United States: The Rural Oxidants in the Southern Environment (ROSE) Program 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25,945-25,963, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Goldan, P.D.1    Kuster, W.C.2    Fehsenfeld, F.C.3    Montzka, S.A.4
  • 25
    • 0001668279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis of C2-C10 hydrocarbons at Whiteface Mountain, New York
    • Gong, Q., and K. L. Demerjian, Measurement and analysis of C2-C10 hydrocarbons at Whiteface Mountain, New York, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,059-28,069, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Gong, Q.1    Demerjian, K.L.2
  • 26
    • 0021639904 scopus 로고
    • Nonmethane hydrocarbons in remote tropical, continental, and marine atmosphere
    • Greenberg, J. P., and P. R. Zimmerman, Nonmethane hydrocarbons in remote tropical, continental, and marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4767-4778, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4767-4778
    • Greenberg, J.P.1    Zimmerman, P.R.2
  • 28
    • 0025638421 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric hydrocarbon and CO profiles over the U.S. West Coast and Alaska
    • Greenberg, J. P., P. R. Zimmerman, and P. Haagenson, Tropospheric hydrocarbon and CO profiles over the U.S. West Coast and Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,015-14,026, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Greenberg, J.P.1    Zimmerman, P.R.2    Haagenson, P.3
  • 29
    • 0027099029 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of atmospheric methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide at Mauna Loa
    • Greenberg, J. P., P.R. Zimmerman, W. F. Pullock, R. A. Lueb, and L. E. Heidt, Diurnal variability of atmospheric methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide at Mauna Loa, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,395-10,413, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Greenberg, J.P.1    Zimmerman, P.R.2    Pullock, W.F.3    Lueb, R.A.4    Heidt, L.E.5
  • 30
    • 0026291723 scopus 로고
    • Development of a two-demensional global tropospheric model: Model chemistry
    • Hough, A. M., Development of a two-demensional global tropospheric model: Model chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 645-648, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 645-648
    • Hough, A.M.1
  • 31
    • 0024855865 scopus 로고
    • Light hydrocarbons in the Norwegian Arctic
    • Hov, Ø., N. Schmidbauer, and M. Oehme, Light hydrocarbons in the Norwegian Arctic, Atmos. Environ., 23, 2471-2482, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 2471-2482
    • Hov, Ø.1    Schmidbauer, N.2    Oehme, M.3
  • 32
    • 0022922960 scopus 로고
    • Composition of microbial gases from the Middle America Trench and Scripps Submarine Canyon: Implications for the origin of natural gas
    • Jenden, P. D., and I. R. Kaplan, Composition of microbial gases from the Middle America Trench and Scripps Submarine Canyon: Implications for the origin of natural gas, Appl. Geochem., 1, 631-646, 1986.
    • (1986) Appl. Geochem. , vol.1 , pp. 631-646
    • Jenden, P.D.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0026616295 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of light non-methane hydrocarbons over the mid Atlantic: Results of the polarstern cruise ANT VII/1
    • Koppmann, R., R. Bauer, F. J. Johnen, and J. Rudolph, The distribution of light non-methane hydrocarbons over the mid Atlantic: Results of the polarstern cruise ANT VII/1, J. Atmos. Chem., 15, 215-234, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 215-234
    • Koppmann, R.1    Bauer, R.2    Johnen, F.J.3    Rudolph, J.4
  • 37
    • 0001501070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of organic trace gases from savanna fires in southern Africa during the 1992 Southern African Fire Atmosphere Research Initiative and their impact on the formation of tropospheric ozone
    • Koppmann, R., A. Khedim, J. Rudolph, D. Poppe, M. O. Andreae, G. Helas, M. Welling, and T. Zenker, Emissions of organic trace gases from savanna fires in southern Africa during the 1992 Southern African Fire Atmosphere Research Initiative and their impact on the formation of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18,879-18,888, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Koppmann, R.1    Khedim, A.2    Rudolph, J.3    Poppe, D.4    Andreae, M.O.5    Helas, G.6    Welling, M.7    Zenker, T.8
  • 42
    • 0028486294 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the origin, season and time of the day on the distribution of individual NMHC measured at Rörvik, Sweden
    • Lindskog, A., and J. Moldanova, The influence of the origin, season and time of the day on the distribution of individual NMHC measured at Rörvik, Sweden, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2383-2398, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 2383-2398
    • Lindskog, A.1    Moldanova, J.2
  • 44
    • 0033589443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in atmospheric methane in the Pacific
    • 13C in atmospheric methane in the Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,125-26,135, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Lowe, D.C.1
  • 45
    • 0033121486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic modes of isotopic variations in atmospheric chemistry
    • Manning, M. R., Characteristic modes of isotopic variations in atmospheric chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1263-1266, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1263-1266
    • Manning, M.R.1
  • 47
    • 0001445164 scopus 로고
    • Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Matthews, D. E., and J. M. Hayes, Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 50, 1465-1473, 1978.
    • (1978) Anal. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 1465-1473
    • Matthews, D.E.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027878256 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon ratio and photochemical history of air masses
    • McKeen, S. A., and S. C. Liu, Hydrocarbon ratio and photochemical history of air masses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2363-2366, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2363-2366
    • McKeen, S.A.1    Liu, S.C.2
  • 50
    • 0029510402 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical concentrations and Kuwait oil free fire emission rates for March 1991
    • McKenna, D. S., C. J. Hord, and J. M. Kent, Hydroxyl radical concentrations and Kuwait oil free fire emission rates for March 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26,005-20,025, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • McKenna, D.S.1    Hord, C.J.2    Kent, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0030174183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of motor vehicle sources and their contribution to ambient hydrocarbon distributions at urban sites in Toronto during the Southern Ontario Oxidant Study
    • McLaren, R., D. L. Singleton, J. Y. K. Lai, B. Khouw, E. Singer, W. Zu, and H. Niki, Analysis of motor vehicle sources and their contribution to ambient hydrocarbon distributions at urban sites in Toronto during the Southern Ontario Oxidant Study, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2219-2232, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 2219-2232
    • McLaren, R.1    Singleton, D.L.2    Lai, J.Y.K.3    Khouw, B.4    Singer, E.5    Zu, W.6    Niki, H.7
  • 53
    • 0027388255 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic Ocean: Possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical
    • Penkett, S. A., N. J. Blake, P. Lightman, A. R. W. Marsh, P. Anwyl, and G. Butcher, The seasonal variation of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic Ocean: Possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2865-2885, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 2865-2885
    • Penkett, S.A.1    Blake, N.J.2    Lightman, P.3    Marsh, A.R.W.4    Anwyl, P.5    Butcher, G.6
  • 55
    • 0031404826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon measurements in the spring arctic troposphere during the ARCTOC 95 campaign
    • Ramacher, B., J. Rudolph, and R. Koppmann, Hydrocarbon measurements in the spring arctic troposphere during the ARCTOC 95 campaign, Tellus Ser. B, 49, 466-485, 1997.
    • (1997) Tellus Ser. B , vol.49 , pp. 466-485
    • Ramacher, B.1    Rudolph, J.2    Koppmann, R.3
  • 56
    • 0033585960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon measurements during tropospheric ozone depletion events: Evidence for halogen atom
    • Ramacher, B., J. Rudolph, and R. Koppmann, Hydrocarbon measurements during tropospheric ozone depletion events: Evidence for halogen atom, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3633-3653, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3633-3653
    • Ramacher, B.1    Rudolph, J.2    Koppmann, R.3
  • 58
    • 0029168316 scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric distribution and budget of ethane
    • Rudolph, J., The tropospheric distribution and budget of ethane, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,369-11,381, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Rudolph, J.1
  • 59
    • 0002496622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere
    • edited by R. Koppmann and D. H. Ehhalt, Schr. des Forsch. Jülich Reihe Umwelt/Environ., Jülich, Germany
    • Rudolph, J. Measurements of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, in Volatile organic Compounds in the Troposphere, vol. 16, edited by R. Koppmann and D. H. Ehhalt, pp. 11-35, Schr. des Forsch. Jülich Reihe Umwelt/Environ., Jülich, Germany, 1999.
    • (1999) Volatile Organic Compounds in the Troposphere , vol.16 , pp. 11-35
    • Rudolph, J.1
  • 60
    • 0343691706 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of light atmospheric hydrocarbons over the Atlantic in regions of low biological activity
    • Rudolph, J. and F. J. Johnen, Measurements of light atmospheric hydrocarbons over the Atlantic in regions of low biological activity, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20,583-20,591, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Rudolph, J.1    Johnen, F.J.2
  • 61
    • 0002520276 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbons in the non-urban atmosphere: Analysis of ambient concentrations and impact on the chemistry of the atmosphere
    • Rudolph, J., and A. Khedim, Hydrocarbons in the non-urban atmosphere: Analysis of ambient concentrations and impact on the chemistry of the atmosphere, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 20, 265-282, 1985.
    • (1985) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 265-282
    • Rudolph, J.1    Khedim, A.2
  • 63
    • 0023011745 scopus 로고
    • Problems connected with the analysis of halocarbons and hydrocarbons in the non-urban atmosphere
    • Rudolph, J., F. J. Johnen, and A. Khedim, Problems connected with the analysis of halocarbons and hydrocarbons in the non-urban atmosphere, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 27, 97-122, 1986.
    • (1986) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 97-122
    • Rudolph, J.1    Johnen, F.J.2    Khedim, A.3
  • 64
    • 0026450836 scopus 로고
    • Light hydrocarbons in the tropospheric boundary layer over tropical Africa
    • Rudolph, J., A. Khedim, and B. Bonsang, Light hydrocarbons in the tropospheric boundary layer over tropical Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6181-6186, 1992a.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 6181-6186
    • Rudolph, J.1    Khedim, A.2    Bonsang, B.3
  • 65
    • 0027066349 scopus 로고
    • Long term measurements of light alkane and acetylene in Antarctic troposphere
    • Rudolph, J., A. Khedim, D. Clarkson, and D. Wagenbach, Long term measurements of light alkane and acetylene in Antarctic troposphere, Tellus Ser. B., 44, 252-261, 1992b.
    • (1992) Tellus Ser. B. , vol.44 , pp. 252-261
    • Rudolph, J.1    Khedim, A.2    Clarkson, D.3    Wagenbach, D.4
  • 66
    • 0028971021 scopus 로고
    • Field study of the emissions of methyl chloride and other halocarbons from biomass burning in Western Africa
    • Rudolph, J., A. Khedim, R. Koppmann, and B. Bonsang, Field study of the emissions of methyl chloride and other halocarbons from biomass burning in Western Africa, J. Atmos. Chem., 22, 67-80, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 67-80
    • Rudolph, J.1    Khedim, A.2    Koppmann, R.3    Bonsang, B.4
  • 67
    • 0029663112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The budgets of ethane and tetrachloroethene: Is there evidence for an impact of reactions with chlorine atoms in the troposphere?
    • Rudolph, J., R. Koppmann, and C. Plass-Dülmer, The budgets of ethane and tetrachloroethene: Is there evidence for an impact of reactions with chlorine atoms in the troposphere?, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1887-1894, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1887-1894
    • Rudolph, J.1    Koppmann, R.2    Plass-Dülmer, C.3
  • 68
    • 0031413036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indirect determination of chlorine atom concentration in the troposphere from changes in the patterns of non-methane hydrocarbons
    • Rudolph, J., B. Ramacher, C. Plass-Dülmer, K. P. Müller, and R. Koppmann, The indirect determination of chlorine atom concentration in the troposphere from changes in the patterns of non-methane hydrocarbons, Tellus Ser. B, 49, 592-601, 1997a.
    • (1997) Tellus Ser. B , vol.49 , pp. 592-601
    • Rudolph, J.1    Ramacher, B.2    Plass-Dülmer, C.3    Müller, K.P.4    Koppmann, R.5
  • 69
    • 0031084798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for compound specific determination of c13 in volatile organic compounds at ppt levels in ambient air
    • Rudolph, J., D. C. Lowe, R. J. Martin, and T. S. Clarkson, A novel method for compound specific determination of c13 in volatile organic compounds at ppt levels in ambient air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 659-662, 1997b.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 659-662
    • Rudolph, J.1    Lowe, D.C.2    Martin, R.J.3    Clarkson, T.S.4
  • 70
    • 0000421187 scopus 로고
    • Nonmethane hydrocarbons in the troposphere: Impact on the odd hydrogen and odd nitrogen chemistry
    • Singh, H. B., and J. F. Kasting, Nonmethane hydrocarbons in the troposphere: Impact on the odd hydrogen and odd nitrogen chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13,239-12,256, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91
    • Singh, H.B.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 71
    • 0019352980 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the oxidant-forming potential of light saturated hydrocarbons in the atmosphere
    • Singh, H. B., J. R. Martinez, D. G. Hendry, R. J. Jaffe, and W. B. Johnson, Assessment of the oxidant-forming potential of light saturated hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, 113-119, 1981.
    • (1981) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 113-119
    • Singh, H.B.1    Martinez, J.R.2    Hendry, D.G.3    Jaffe, R.J.4    Johnson, W.B.5
  • 73
    • 0032785146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 hydrocarbons and methyl chloride in urban, coastal, and maritime atmospheres over the western North Pacific
    • 5 hydrocarbons and methyl chloride in urban, coastal, and maritime atmospheres over the western North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,033-16,039, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Tsunogai, U.1    Yoshida, N.2    Gamo, T.3
  • 74
    • 0033784213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the budget of hydroxyl radicals at Schauinsland during the Schauinsland Ozone Precursor Experiment (SLOPE 96)
    • Volz-Thomas, A., and B. Kolahgar, On the budget of hydroxyl radicals at Schauinsland during the Schauinsland Ozone Precursor Experiment (SLOPE 96), J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1611-1622, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1611-1622
    • Volz-Thomas, A.1    Kolahgar, B.2
  • 75
    • 0031467032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends and local influences on nonmethane hydrocarbon concentrations in the Canadian boreal forest
    • Young, V. L., B. N. Kieser, S. P. Chen, and H. Niki, Seasonal trends and local influences on nonmethane hydrocarbon concentrations in the Canadian boreal forest, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5913-5918, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5913-5918
    • Young, V.L.1    Kieser, B.N.2    Chen, S.P.3    Niki, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.