Defining Variables in Relationship to Other Variables: When Interactions Suddenly Turn Out to Be Main Effects

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 410-423

  Brauer, Markus ^a,c   Judd, Charles M ^b  

^a CNRS   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITÉ BLAISE PASCAL   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034408679     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jesp.2000.1420     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Abelson, R. P. (1995). Statistics as principled argument. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
2. Borgida, E., & DeBono, K. G. (1989). Social hypothesis testing and the role of expertise. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 212-221.
3. Branthwaite, A., & Jones, J. E. (1975). Fairness and discrimination: English versus Welsh. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 323-338.
4. Brauer, M. (in press). Intergroup perception in the social context: The effects of social status and group membership on perceived outgroup homogeneity and ethnocentrism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.
5. Brewer, M. B. (1979). In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.
6. Brown, R., & Smith, A. (1989). Perceptions of and by minority groups: The case of women in academia. European Journal of Social Psychology, 19, 61-74.
7. Devos, T., Comby, L., & Deschamps, J. C. (1996). Asymmetries in judgments of ingroup and outgroup variability. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 95-144). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
8. Fiske, S. T. (1993). Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping. American Psychologist, 48, 621-628.
9. Grant, P. R., & Brown, R. (1995). From ethnocentrism to collective protest: Responses to relative deprivation and threats to social identity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58, 195-211.
10. Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 1-27.
11. Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1988). Out-group homogeneity: Judgments of variability at the individual and group levels. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 778-788.
12. Judd, C. M., Park, B., Ryan, C. S., Brauer, M., & Kraus, S. L. (1995). Stereotypes and ethnocentrism: Interethnic perceptions of African American and White American college samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 460-481.
13. Koomen, W., & Dijker, A. J. (1997). Ingroup and outgroup stereotypes and selective processing. European Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 589-601.
14. Kroll, J. F., & Stewart, E. (1994). Category inference in translation and picture naming: Evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations. Journal of Memory and Language, 33, 149-174.
15. Lee, Y. T., & Ottati, V. (1993). Determinants of in-group and out-group perceptions of heterogeneity. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 24, 298-318.
16. Lorenzi-Cioldi, F. (1998). Group status and perceptions of homogeneity. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 9). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
17. Lorenzi-Cioldi, F., Eagly, A. H., & Stewart, T. L. (1995). Homogeneity of gender groups in memory. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 193-217.
18. McClelland, G. H., Judd, C. M., & Brauer, M. (1999). Unfettering contrasts from ANOVA's restrictions: Comment on Abelson and Prentice (1997). Unpublished manuscript, University of Colorado (currently in revision).
19. Park, B., & Judd, C. M. (1990). Measures and models of perceived group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 173-191.
20. Park, B., & Rothbart, M. (1982). Perception of out-group homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of in-group and out-group members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1051-1068.
21. Park, B., Ryan, C. S., & Judd, C. M. (1992). The role of meaningful subgroups in explaining differences in perceived variability for in-groups and out-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 553-567.
22. Ross, L., Greene, D., & House, P. (1977). The "false consensus effect": An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 279-301.
23. Ryan, C. S., & Judd, C. M. (1992). False consensus and outgroup homogeneity: A methodological note on their relationship. British Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 269-283.
24. Shaffer, J. P. (1977). Reorganization of variables in analysis of variance and multidimensional contingency tables. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 220-228.
25. Simon, B., & Brown, R. (1987). Perceived intragroup homogeneity in minority-majority contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 703-711.
26. Simon, B., & Pettigrew, T. F. (1990). Social identity and perceived group homogeneity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 269-286.
27. Stangor, C., & McMillan, D. (1992). Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social-developmental literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 42-61.