Body vascular MR angiography: Using 2D-and 3D-time-of-flight techniques

Concepts in Magnetic Resonance

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 230-255

  Shetty, Anil N ^a,b,c,d,e,f   Bis, Kostaki G ^a,f,g   Shirkhoda, Ali ^a,f,h,i,j  

^a WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^e SIEMENS CORPORATE RESEARCH   (United States)

^f WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^g Univ California S Francisco M   (United States)

^h GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^j UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance; Magnetic resonance angiography; Time of flight methods; Vascular imaging

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034393040     PISSN: 10437347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1099-0534(2000)12:4<230::AID-CMR4>3.0.CO;2-R     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Bloch F, Hansen WW, Packard M. The nuclear induction experiments. Phys Rev 1946; 70:474-485.
2. Hahn EL. Spin echoes. Phys Rev 1950; 20:580-594.
3. Stark D, Bradley WG. Magnetic resonance imaging. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1992, Chapters 1-2.
4. Haacke EM, Masaryk TJ. The salient features of MR angiography. Radiology 1989; 173:611-612.
5. Nishimura DG, Macovski A, Pauli J. Magnetic resonance angiography. IEEE Trans MI 1986; 5:140-151.
6. Lin W, Haacke EM, Smith AS. Lumen definition in MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imag 1991; 1:327-336.
7. Niendorf HP, Brasch RC. Gd-DTPA Tolerance and clinical safety. MRI contrast enhancement in the central nervous system: A case study approach. Brasch RC, editor. New York: Raven Press; 1993. Chapter 2.
8. Goldstein HA, Kashanian FK, Blumetti RF, Holyok WI, Hugo FP, Blumenfield DM. Safety assessment of gadopentetate dimeglumine in U.S. clinical trials. Radiology 1990; 174:17-23.
9. Laub G. Time-of-flight method of MR angiography. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Clinics of North America 1995; 3:391-398.
10. Laub GA, Kaiser WA. MR angiography with gradient motion refocussing. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12:377-382.
11. Lewin JS, Laub G, Hausmann R. Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography: Application in the abdomen and thorax. Radiology 1992; 179:261-264.
12. Atkinson D Brant-Zawadzki M, Laub G. Optimization strategies enhance time-of-flight MRA. Radiology 1994; 190:890-894.
13. Wehrli FW, Shimakawa A, Gullnerg GT, et al. Time-of-flight MR flow imaging: Selective saturation recovery with gradient refocussing. Radiology 1986; 160:781-785.
14. Dumoulin CL. Phase contrast MR angiography techniques. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Clinics of North America 1995; 3:399-411.
15. Dumoulin CL, Souza SP, Walker MF. Three-dimensional phase contrast angiography. Magn Reson Med 1989; 9:139-149.
16. Hausmann R, Lewin JS, Laub G. Phase-contrast MR angiography with reduced acquisition time: New concepts in sequence design. J Magn Reson Imag 1991; 1:415-422.
17. Pelc NJ, Bernstein MA, Shimakawa A, et al. Encoding strategies for three-direction phase-contrast MR imaging of flow. J Magn Reson Imag 1991; 1:405-413.
18. Turski P, editor. SIGNA application guide volume 3. Caro, Pedley, and Seed. Mechanics of the circulation. In: (Guyton AC, editor) Cardiovascular physiology. London: Medical and Technical Publishers. Chapter 1.
19. Carr HY. Steady-state free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance. Phys Rev 1958; 112:1693-1701.
20. Haase A, Frahm J, Matthaei D, et al. FLASH imaging: Rapid NMR imaging using low tip angle pulses. J Magn Reson 1986; 67:258-266.
21. Axel L. Blood flow effects in magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143:1157-1166.
22. Bradley WG, Waluch V. Blood flow: Magnetic resonance imaging. Radiology 1985; 154:443-450.
23. Bradley WG, Waluch V, Lai KS, et al. The appearance of rapidly flowing blood on magnetic resonance images. Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143:1167-1174.
24. Bloch F. Nuclear induction. Phys Rev 1946; 70:460-478.
25. Ernst RR, Anderson WA. Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to magnetic resonance. Rev Sci Instrum 1966; 37:93-102.
26. Epstein FH, Mugler JP 3rd, Brookeman JR. Spoiling of transverse magnetization in gradient-echo (GRE) imaging during the approach to steady state. Magn Reson Med 1996; 35(2):237-245.
27. Keller PJ. Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 1992; 2:639-656.
28. Callaghan PT. Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1991. Chapter 4.
29. Wehrli FW, Haacke EM. Principles of MR imaging. Potchen EJ, Haacke EM, Siebert JE, Gott-schalk A, editors. St. Louis: Mosby; 1993. Chapter 2 (23).
30. Elster AD, Provost TJ. Large-tip-angle spin-echo imaging. Theory and applications. Invest Radiol 1993; 28:944-953.
31. Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology 1984; 153:189-194.
32. Anderson CM, Edelman RR, Turski PA, editors. Clinical magnetic resonance angiography. New York: Raven Press; 1993. Chapter 2.
33. Nagele T, Klose U, Grodd W, Peterson D, Tintera J. The effects of linearly increasing tip angles on 3D inflow MR angiography. Magn Reson Med 1994; 31:561-566.
34. Parker DL, Blatter DD. Multiple thin slab magnetic resonance angiography. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 1992; 2:677-692.
35. Parker DL, Yuan C, Gullberg G. MR angiography by multiple thin slab 3D acquisition. Magn Reson Med 1991; 17:434-451.
36. Anderson CM. Post processing and display. In: Anderson CM, Edelman RR, Turski PA, editors. Clinical magnetic resonance angiography. New York: Raven Press; 1993. Pages 83-98.
37. Anderson CM, Saloner D, Tsuruda JS, Shapeero LG, Lee RE. Artifacts in maximum intensity projection display of MR angiograms. Am J Roentgenol 1990; 154:623-629.
38. Axel L, Morton D. MR flow imaging by velocity compensated/ uncompensated difference images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987; 11:31-34.
39. Rofsky NM, Purdy DE, Johnson G, DeCorato DR, Earls JP, Krinsky G, Weinreb JC. Suppression of venous signal in a time-of-flight MR angiography of the lower extremities after administration of gadopentetate dimeglumine. Radiology 1997; 202:177-182.
40. Prince MR. Gadolinium-enhanced MR aortography. Radiology 194; 191:155-164.
41. Prince MR, Grist TM, Debatin JF. 3D contrast MR angiography. New York: Springer; 1998. Chapter 1.
42. Sekihara K. Steady-state magnetization in rapid NMR imaging using small flip angles and short repetition intervals. IEEE Trans Med Imag 1987; MI-6:157-164.
43. Prince MR, Narasimham DL, Stanley JC, Chenevert TL, Williams DM, Marx MV, Cho KJ. Breathhold gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography of the abdominal aorta and its major branches. Radiology, 1995; 197:785-792.
44. Steffens JC, Link J, Grassner J, Mueller-Huelsbeck S, Brinkmann G, et al. Contrast-enhanced, K-space centered, breath-hold MR angiography of the renal arteries and abdominal aorta. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997; 7:617-622.
45. Shetty AN, Shirkhoda A, Bis KG, Alcantara A. Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography in a single breath hold: A novel technique. Am J Roentgenol 1995; 165:1290-1292.
46. Shetty AN, Bis KG, Vrachliotis TG, Kirsch M, Shirkhoda A, Ellwood R. Contrast-enhanced 3D MRA with centric ordering in k-space: A preliminary clinical experience in imaging the abdominal aorta and renal and peripheral arterial vasculature. J Magn Reson Imag 1998; 8:603-615.
47. Kouwenhoven M. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography: Methods, limitations and possibilities. Acta Radiologica 1997; 38(suppl 412):57-67.
48. Lee VS, Rofsky NM, Krinsky GA, Stemerman DH, Weinreb JC. Single-dose breath-hold gadoliniumenhanced three-dimensional MR angiography of the renal arteries. Radiology 1999; 211:69-78.
49. Foo TK; Saranathan M; Prince MR; Chenevert TL. Automated detection of bolus arrival and initiation of data acquisition in fast, three-dimensional, gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography. Radiology 1997; 203:275-280.
50. Wilman AH, Riederer SJ, King BF, Debbins JP, Rossman PJ, Ehrnan RL. Fluoroscopically triggered contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography with elliptical centric view order: Application to the renal arteries. Radiology 1997; 205:137-146.