메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 161-193

Determinants of equivocation: The influence of situational formality, interaction phase, and ambiguity tolerance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034384307     PISSN: 00936502     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009365000027002003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (64)
  • 4
    • 0039718626 scopus 로고
    • The effects of timing of self-disclosure on attraction and reciprocity
    • Archer, R. L., & Burleson, J. A. (1980). The effects of timing of self-disclosure on attraction and reciprocity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(1), 120-130.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-130
    • Archer, R.L.1    Burleson, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 84987502223 scopus 로고
    • Situations that lead to disqualification
    • Bavelas, J. B. (1983). Situations that lead to disqualification. Human Communication Research, 9(2), 130-145.
    • (1983) Human Communication Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-145
    • Bavelas, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 0001909029 scopus 로고
    • A situational theory of disqualification: Using language to "leave the field."
    • J. P. Forgas (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Bavelas, J. B. (1985). A situational theory of disqualification: Using language to "leave the field." In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Language and social situations (pp. 189-211). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1985) Language and Social Situations , pp. 189-211
    • Bavelas, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 0002402835 scopus 로고
    • How people disqualify: Experimental studies of spontaneous written disqualification
    • Bavelas, J. B., & Chovil, N. (1986). How people disqualify: Experimental studies of spontaneous written disqualification. Communication Monographs, 53, 70-74.
    • (1986) Communication Monographs , vol.53 , pp. 70-74
    • Bavelas, J.B.1    Chovil, N.2
  • 10
    • 84987453849 scopus 로고
    • A method for scaling verbal disqualification
    • Bavelas, J. B., & Smith, B. J. (1982). A method for scaling verbal disqualification. Human Communication Research, 8(3), 214-227.
    • (1982) Human Communication Research , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-227
    • Bavelas, J.B.1    Smith, B.J.2
  • 11
    • 0003373053 scopus 로고
    • Communicating under uncertainty
    • M. E. Roloff & G. R. Miller (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Berger, C. R. (1987). Communicating under uncertainty. In M. E. Roloff & G. R. Miller (Eds.), Interpersonal processes: New directions in communication research (pp. 39-62). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Interpersonal Processes: New Directions in Communication Research , pp. 39-62
    • Berger, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0001321032 scopus 로고
    • To ask or not to ask: Is that a question?
    • R. N. Bostrom (Ed.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Berger, C. R., & Kellermann, K. A. (1983). To ask or not to ask: Is that a question? In R. N. Bostrom (Ed.), Communication yearbook 7. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1983) Communication Yearbook 7 , vol.7
    • Berger, C.R.1    Kellermann, K.A.2
  • 13
    • 84974184076 scopus 로고
    • Information withholding as a manipulative and collusive strategy in Nukulaelae gossip
    • Besnier, N. (1989). Information withholding as a manipulative and collusive strategy in Nukulaelae gossip. Language in Society, 18(3), 315-341.
    • (1989) Language in Society , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-341
    • Besnier, N.1
  • 14
    • 0005401958 scopus 로고
    • Message effects: Retrospect and prospect
    • J. J. Bradac (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Bradac, J. J., Hopper, R., & Wiemann, J. M. (1989). Message effects: Retrospect and prospect. In J. J. Bradac (Ed.), Message effects in communication science (pp. 294-317). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1989) Message Effects in Communication Science , pp. 294-317
    • Bradac, J.J.1    Hopper, R.2    Wiemann, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 84925903708 scopus 로고
    • Two studies of the effects of linguistic diversity upon judgments of communicator attributes and message effectiveness
    • Bradac, J. J., Konsky, C. W., & Davies, R. A. (1976). Two studies of the effects of linguistic diversity upon judgments of communicator attributes and message effectiveness. Communication Monographs, 43(1), 70-79.
    • (1976) Communication Monographs , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-79
    • Bradac, J.J.1    Konsky, C.W.2    Davies, R.A.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0001421529 scopus 로고
    • Relational message interpretations of touch, conversational distance, and posture
    • Burgoon, J. K. (1991). Relational message interpretations of touch, conversational distance, and posture. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 15, 233-259.
    • (1991) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 233-259
    • Burgoon, J.K.1
  • 20
    • 84904720569 scopus 로고
    • The fundamental topoi of relational communication
    • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1984). The fundamental topoi of relational communication. Communication Monographs, 51, 193-214.
    • (1984) Communication Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 193-214
    • Burgoon, J.K.1    Hale, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 75649140386 scopus 로고
    • Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communication
    • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1987). Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communication. Communication Monographs, 54(1), 19-41.
    • (1987) Communication Monographs , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-41
    • Burgoon, J.K.1    Hale, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0039050451 scopus 로고
    • Message effects: Theory and research on mental models of messages
    • J. J. Bradac (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Cappella, J. N., & Street, R. L. (1989). Message effects: Theory and research on mental models of messages. In J. J. Bradac (Ed.), Message effects in communication science (pp. 24-51). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1989) Message Effects in Communication Science , pp. 24-51
    • Cappella, J.N.1    Street, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0003406174 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Channell, J. (1994). Vague language. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Vague Language
    • Channell, J.1
  • 25
    • 84970241601 scopus 로고
    • Brainstorming groups: Ambiguity tolerance, communication apprehension, task attraction, and individual productivity
    • Comadena, M. E. (1984). Brainstorming groups: Ambiguity tolerance, communication apprehension, task attraction, and individual productivity. Small Group Behavior, 15(2), 251-264.
    • (1984) Small Group Behavior , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-264
    • Comadena, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0039126352 scopus 로고
    • When an M.D. gives an R.N. a harmful order: Modifying a bind
    • R. N. Bostrom & B. H. Westley (Eds.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Cunningham, M. A., & Wilcox, J. R. (1984). When an M.D. gives an R.N. a harmful order: Modifying a bind. In R. N. Bostrom & B. H. Westley (Eds.), Communication yearbook 8 (pp. 764-778). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Communication Yearbook 8 , vol.8 , pp. 764-778
    • Cunningham, M.A.1    Wilcox, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0032331708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gender, gender role, and values on the interpretation of messages
    • Edwards, R. (1998). The effects of gender, gender role, and values on the interpretation of messages. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 17, 52-71.
    • (1998) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 52-71
    • Edwards, R.1
  • 29
    • 84947219298 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communication
    • Eisenberg, E. M. (1984). Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communication. Communication Monographs, 51, 227-242.
    • (1984) Communication Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 227-242
    • Eisenberg, E.M.1
  • 33
    • 85050712234 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sentence context on associations to ambiguous, vague, and clear nouns
    • Goss, B. (1972). The effect of sentence context on associations to ambiguous, vague, and clear nouns. Communication Monographs, 39, 286-289.
    • (1972) Communication Monographs , vol.39 , pp. 286-289
    • Goss, B.1
  • 35
    • 85055308066 scopus 로고
    • The effects of equivocation on perceived source credibility
    • Goss, B., & Williams, L. (1973). The effects of equivocation on perceived source credibility. Central States Speech Journal, 24(3), 162-167.
    • (1973) Central States Speech Journal , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 162-167
    • Goss, B.1    Williams, L.2
  • 36
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation
    • P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts , pp. 41-58
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 37
    • 0002608602 scopus 로고
    • Presupposition and conversational implicature
    • P. Cole (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Grice, H. P. (1981). Presupposition and conversational implicature. In P. Cole (Ed.), Radical pragmatics. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Radical Pragmatics
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 38
    • 0009358943 scopus 로고
    • An interactional description of schizophrenia
    • Haley, J. (1959). An interactional description of schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 22, 321-322.
    • (1959) Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 321-322
    • Haley, J.1
  • 40
    • 0032342527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Message variables that mediate and moderate the effect of equivocal language on source credibility
    • Hamilton, M. A. (1998). Message variables that mediate and moderate the effect of equivocal language on source credibility. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 17, 109-143.
    • (1998) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 109-143
    • Hamilton, M.A.1
  • 42
    • 84987589276 scopus 로고
    • Confessions of a methodological puritan: A response to Jackson and Jacobs
    • Hewes, D. E. (1983). Confessions of a methodological puritan: A response to Jackson and Jacobs. Human Communication Research, 9(2), 187-191.
    • (1983) Human Communication Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-191
    • Hewes, D.E.1
  • 43
    • 84929062935 scopus 로고
    • Sequential ambiguity in telephone openings: "What are you doin."
    • Hopper, R. (1989). Sequential ambiguity in telephone openings: "What are you doin." Communication Monographs, 56, 240-252.
    • (1989) Communication Monographs , vol.56 , pp. 240-252
    • Hopper, R.1
  • 44
    • 0039126349 scopus 로고
    • Redundancy: Is it the lost key to better communication?
    • Hsia, H. J. (1977). Redundancy: Is it the lost key to better communication? AV Communication Review, 25, 63-85.
    • (1977) AV Communication Review , vol.25 , pp. 63-85
    • Hsia, H.J.1
  • 45
    • 0039718623 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal conflict in the modern organization
    • R. C Huseman, C. M. Logue, & D. L. Freshley (Eds.), Boston: Holbrook Press
    • Huseman, R. C. (1977). Interpersonal conflict in the modern organization. In R. C Huseman, C. M. Logue, & D. L. Freshley (Eds.), Readings in interpersonal and organizational communication (pp. 222-233). Boston: Holbrook Press.
    • (1977) Readings in Interpersonal and Organizational Communication , pp. 222-233
    • Huseman, R.C.1
  • 46
    • 0040310521 scopus 로고
    • (Working Papers in Sociolinguistics, No. 52). Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Lab. (ERIC Doc. No. ED 165 492)
    • Irvine, J. T. (1978). Formality and informality in speech events (Working Papers in Sociolinguistics, No. 52). Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Lab. (ERIC Doc. No. ED 165 492)
    • (1978) Formality and Informality in Speech Events
    • Irvine, J.T.1
  • 47
    • 84975945979 scopus 로고
    • Formality and informality in communicative events
    • Irvine, J. T. (1979). Formality and informality in communicative events. American Anthropologist, 81, 773-790.
    • (1979) American Anthropologist , vol.81 , pp. 773-790
    • Irvine, J.T.1
  • 48
    • 0015446088 scopus 로고
    • The timing of self-disclosure and its effect on personal attraction
    • Jones, E. E., & Gordon, E. M. (1972). The timing of self-disclosure and its effect on personal attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 358-365.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 358-365
    • Jones, E.E.1    Gordon, E.M.2
  • 49
    • 0012584283 scopus 로고
    • Affect and acquisition of social information: Sit back, relax, and tell me about yourself
    • R. N. Bostrom (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Kellermann, K. A. & Berger, C. R. (1984). Affect and acquisition of social information: Sit back, relax, and tell me about yourself. In R. N. Bostrom (Ed.), Communication yearbook 8 (pp. 412-445). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Communication Yearbook 8 , vol.8 , pp. 412-445
    • Kellermann, K.A.1    Berger, C.R.2
  • 50
    • 0015737804 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic styles as indices for interpersonal distance
    • Leginski, W., & Izzet, R. R. (1973). Linguistic styles as indices for interpersonal distance. Journal of Social Psychology, 91, 291-304.
    • (1973) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 291-304
    • Leginski, W.1    Izzet, R.R.2
  • 51
    • 85055759381 scopus 로고
    • "Hey you": A study of the socialpsychological implications of form of address
    • New Orleans, LA. (ERIC Doc. No. ED 074 405)
    • Little, C. B. & Gelles, R. J. (1972). "Hey you": A study of the socialpsychological implications of form of address. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New Orleans, LA. (ERIC Doc. No. ED 074 405)
    • (1972) Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association
    • Little, C.B.1    Gelles, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 21144467533 scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness in solving communicators dilemmas
    • Motley, M. T. (1992). Mindfulness in solving communicators dilemmas. Communication Monographs, 59, 306-314.
    • (1992) Communication Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 306-314
    • Motley, M.T.1
  • 53
    • 84925903561 scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of ambiguity tolerance through verbal behavior in small groups
    • Norton, R. (1976). Manifestations of ambiguity tolerance through verbal behavior in small groups. Communication Monographs, 43 35-43.
    • (1976) Communication Monographs , vol.43 , pp. 35-43
    • Norton, R.1
  • 54
    • 84963447724 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ambiguity tolerance
    • Norton, R. W. (1975). Measurement of ambiguity tolerance. Journal of Personality Assessment, 39(6), 607-619.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-619
    • Norton, R.W.1
  • 56
    • 84965574465 scopus 로고
    • Communication and understanding revisited: Married couples' understanding and recall of conversations
    • Sillars, A. L., Weisberg, J., Burgraff, C. S., & Zeitlow, P. H. (1990) Communication and understanding revisited: Married couples' understanding and recall of conversations. Communication Research, 17(4), 500-522.
    • (1990) Communication Research , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-522
    • Sillars, A.L.1    Weisberg, J.2    Burgraff, C.S.3    Zeitlow, P.H.4
  • 57
    • 0030548182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivocation in America and Japan: A cross-national comparison of the effects of situational conflict and status
    • Tanaka, K. M., & Bell, R. A. (1996). Equivocation in America and Japan: A cross-national comparison of the effects of situational conflict and status. Communication Research, 23, 261-296.
    • (1996) Communication Research , vol.23 , pp. 261-296
    • Tanaka, K.M.1    Bell, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 84925924805 scopus 로고
    • The effect of deliberate vagueness on receiver recall and agreement
    • Williams, M. L. (1980). The effect of deliberate vagueness on receiver recall and agreement. Central States Speech Journal, 31, 30-41.
    • (1980) Central States Speech Journal , vol.31 , pp. 30-41
    • Williams, M.L.1
  • 61
    • 84925900060 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons among multidimensional structures of interpersonal relations
    • Wish, M. (1976). Comparisons among multidimensional structures of interpersonal relations. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 11, 297-324.
    • (1976) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.11 , pp. 297-324
    • Wish, M.1
  • 63
    • 84925905976 scopus 로고
    • Toward an implicit theory of interpersonal communication
    • Wish, M., & Kaplan, S. J. (1977). Toward an implicit theory of interpersonal communication. Sociometry, 40(3), 234-246.
    • (1977) Sociometry , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-246
    • Wish, M.1    Kaplan, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.