메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 239-249

Pollen analysis of Iron Age cow dung in southern Africa

Author keywords

Cow dung; Holocene; Iron Age; Palynology; Southern Africa

Indexed keywords

ACER PENSYLVANICUM; AMARANTHACEAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BOS TAURUS; CHAETOMIUM; CYPERACEAE; GELASINOSPORA; POACEAE; THECAPHORA; TRICHURIS;

EID: 0034347527     PISSN: 09396314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01294638     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 0032956928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century changes in montane vegetation in the eastern Free State, South Africa, derived from palynology of hyrax dung middens
    • Carrión JS, Scott L, Vogel J (1999a) Twentieth century changes in montane vegetation in the eastern Free State, South Africa, derived from palynology of hyrax dung middens. J Quat Sci 14: 1-16
    • (1999) J Quat Sci , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
    • Carrión, J.S.1    Scott, L.2    Vogel, J.3
  • 4
    • 0032826517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-resolution Upper Weichselian and Holocene palynological record from Navarrés (Valencia, Spain) and a discussion about factors of Mediterranean forest succession
    • Carrión JS, van Geel B (1999c) Fine-resolution Upper Weichselian and Holocene palynological record from Navarrés (Valencia, Spain) and a discussion about factors of Mediterranean forest succession. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 106: 209-236
    • (1999) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.106 , pp. 209-236
    • Carrión, J.S.1    Van Geel, B.2
  • 5
    • 0003072031 scopus 로고
    • Pollen production in central southern Africa
    • Cooremans B (1989) Pollen production in central southern Africa. Pollen Spores 31 (1-2): 61-78
    • (1989) Pollen Spores , vol.31 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 61-78
    • Cooremans, B.1
  • 6
    • 0000776821 scopus 로고
    • The ancient iron smelting cavern at Mumbwa
    • Dart RA (1931) The ancient iron smelting cavern at Mumbwa. Proc R Soc South Africa 19:379
    • (1931) Proc R Soc South Africa , vol.19 , pp. 379
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0019384490 scopus 로고
    • A palaeoecological study of an upper late glacial and Holocene sequence from "de Borchert". The Netherlands
    • Geel B van, Bohncke SJP, Dee H (1981) A palaeoecological study of an Upper Late Glacial and Holocene sequence from "De Borchert". The Netherlands. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 31:367-448
    • (1981) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.31 , pp. 367-448
    • Van Geel, B.1    Bohncke, S.J.P.2    Dee, H.3
  • 12
    • 0021082705 scopus 로고
    • A late Holocene deposit under the Westfriese Zeedijk near Eukhuizen (prov. of NoordHolland. The Netherlands): Palaeoecological and archaeological aspects
    • Geel B van, Hallewas DP, Pals JP (1983) A Late Holocene deposit under The Westfriese Zeedijk near Eukhuizen (Prov. of NoordHolland. The Netherlands): palaeoecological and archaeological aspects. Rev Palacobot Palynol 38: 269-335
    • (1983) Rev Palacobot Palynol , vol.38 , pp. 269-335
    • Van Geel, B.1    Hallewas, D.P.2    Pals, J.P.3
  • 13
    • 0024924230 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology and stratigraphy of the lateglacial type section at Usselo (The Netherlands)
    • Geel B van, Coope GR, Hammen T van der (1989) Palaeoecology and stratigraphy of the Lateglacial type section at Usselo (The Netherlands). Rev Palacobot Palynol 60: 25-129
    • (1989) Rev Palacobot Palynol , vol.60 , pp. 25-129
    • Van Geel, B.1    Coope, G.R.2    Van Der Hammen, T.3
  • 14
    • 0023163609 scopus 로고
    • Coniss: A fortran 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of squares
    • Grimm EC (1987) Coniss: a Fortran 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of squares. Computers and Geosciences 13: 13-35
    • (1987) Computers and Geosciences , vol.13 , pp. 13-35
    • Grimm, E.C.1
  • 15
    • 0030424617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the last 2000 years in southern Africa
    • Huffman TN (1996) Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the last 2000 years in southern Africa. Quat Int 33: 55-60
    • (1996) Quat Int , vol.33 , pp. 55-60
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 17
    • 0002610638 scopus 로고
    • Fungal palynomorphs recovered from recent river deposits. Luangwa Valley, Zambia
    • Jarzen DM, Elsik WC (1986) Fungal palynomorphs recovered from recent river deposits. Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Palynology 10: 35-60
    • (1986) Palynology , vol.10 , pp. 35-60
    • Jarzen, D.M.1    Elsik, W.C.2
  • 18
    • 0001157023 scopus 로고
    • Rampart Cave coprolite and ecology of the Shasta ground sloth
    • Martin PS, Sabels BE, Shutler D Jr. (1961) Rampart Cave coprolite and ecology of the Shasta ground sloth. American J Sci 259: 102-127
    • (1961) American J Sci , vol.259 , pp. 102-127
    • Martin, P.S.1    Sabels, B.E.2    Shutler D., Jr.3
  • 19
    • 77954719067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Pretoria
    • Low AB, Rebelo A (1996) Vegetation of South Africa. Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Pretoria
    • (1996) Vegetation of South Africa
    • Low, A.B.1    Rebelo, A.2
  • 20
    • 0020467778 scopus 로고
    • A 5000-year old pollen record from spring deposits in the bushveld at the north of the Soutpansberg, South Africa
    • Scott L (1982a) A 5000-year old pollen record from spring deposits in the bushveld at the north of the Soutpansberg, South Africa. Palaeoecol Africa 14: 45-55
    • (1982) Palaeoecol Africa , vol.14 , pp. 45-55
    • Scott, L.1
  • 21
    • 0020418383 scopus 로고
    • A Late Quaternary pollen record from the Transvaal bushveld. South Africa
    • Scott L (1982b) A Late Quaternary pollen record from the Transvaal bushveld. South Africa. Quat Res 17: 339-370
    • (1982) Quat Res , vol.17 , pp. 339-370
    • Scott, L.1
  • 22
    • 0020382280 scopus 로고
    • Pollen analyses of late cainozoic deposits in the Transvaal. South Africa, and their hearing on palaeoclimates
    • Scott L (1982c) Pollen analyses of Late Cainozoic deposits in the Transvaal. South Africa, and their hearing on palaeoclimates. Palaeoecol Africa 15: 101-107
    • (1982) Palaeoecol Africa , vol.15 , pp. 101-107
    • Scott, L.1
  • 23
    • 0001208579 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of Late Quaternary palaeoenvironments in the Transvaal Region. South Africa, based on palynological evidence
    • Vogel JC (ed) . Balkema. Rotterdam
    • Scott L (1984) Reconstruction of Late Quaternary palaeoenvironments in the Transvaal Region. South Africa, based on palynological evidence. In: Vogel JC (ed) Late Cainozoic paleoclimates in the southern Hemisphere. Balkema. Rotterdam, pp 317-327
    • (1984) Late Cainozoic Paleoclimates in the Southern Hemisphere , pp. 317-327
    • Scott, L.1
  • 24
    • 0023497185 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary forest history in Venda, southern Africa
    • Scott L (1987) Late Quaternary forest history in Venda, southern Africa. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 53: 1-10
    • (1987) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.53 , pp. 1-10
    • Scott, L.1
  • 25
    • 0001639445 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation history and climatic change in the eastern Orange Free State, South Africa
    • Scott L (1989) Late Quaternary vegetation history and climatic change in the eastern Orange Free State, South Africa. South African J Bot 55: 107-116
    • (1989) South African J Bot , vol.55 , pp. 107-116
    • Scott, L.1
  • 26
    • 18244420940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history and climate in the Savanna biome South Africa since 190,000 ka: A comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing Crater (the Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater
    • Scott L (1999) Vegetation history and climate in the Savanna biome South Africa since 190,000 ka: a comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing Crater (the Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater. Quat Int 57/58: 215-223
    • (1999) Quat Int , vol.57-58 , pp. 215-223
    • Scott, L.1
  • 27
    • 0027089396 scopus 로고
    • Short-term changes of climate and vegetation revealed by pollen analysis of hyrax dung in South Africa
    • Scott L. Vogel J (1992) Short-term changes of climate and vegetation revealed by pollen analysis of hyrax dung in South Africa. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 74: 283-291
    • (1992) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.74 , pp. 283-291
    • Scott, L.1    Vogel, J.2
  • 28
    • 0002078823 scopus 로고
    • On a specimen of supposed slag from the Mumbwa Cave
    • Stanley GH (1934) On a specimen of supposed slag from the Mumbwa Cave. South African J Sci 31: 505-508
    • (1934) South African J Sci , vol.31 , pp. 505-508
    • Stanley, G.H.1
  • 29
    • 0027066688 scopus 로고
    • The climate of the last 2000 years in southern Africa
    • Tyson PD, Lindesay JA (1992) The climate of the last 2000 years in southern Africa. Holocene 2: 271-278
    • (1992) Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 271-278
    • Tyson, P.D.1    Lindesay, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0000378727 scopus 로고
    • The temporal distribution of radiocarbon dates for the iron age in southern Africa
    • Vogel JC (1995) The temporal distribution of radiocarbon dates for the Iron Age in southern Africa. South African Archaeol Bull 50: 106-109
    • (1995) South African Archaeol Bull , vol.50 , pp. 106-109
    • Vogel, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.